image
label
description
sex or gender
occupation
date of birth
country of citizenship
portraits
Commons gallery
Commons category
Charles I of England
monarch of the three kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland (1600-1649)
male
politician art collector monarch
1600-11-19
Kingdom of England United Kingdom
209
Charles I of England
Charles I of England
Charles II of England
British monarch from 1660 to 1685
male
politician slave trader sovereign art collector monarch
1630-05-29
Kingdom of England United Kingdom
167
Charles II of England
Charles II of England
Victoria
Queen of the United Kingdom from 1837 to 1901
female
monarch
1819-05-24
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
145
Victoria of the United Kingdom
Victoria of the United Kingdom
Napoleon
French military leader, French Emperor 1804–1814 and again in 1815
male
politician statesperson military officer art collector emperor sovereign militant military leader monarch army officer
1769-08-15
France
138
Napoléon Bonaparte
Napoleon I of France
William III of England
King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1689 to 1702
male
politician monarch
1650-11-14
Dutch Republic Kingdom of England
131
William III of England
William III of England
George III of Great Britain
King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1760 to 1820
male
art collector patron of the arts ruler politician aristocrat monarch
1738-05-24
Kingdom of Great Britain United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
126
George III of the United Kingdom
George III of the United Kingdom
Martin Luther
German priest, theologian and author (1483–1546)
male
translator theologian professor lawyer Bible translator hymnwriter Protestant reformer philosopher pastor writer preacher composer scribe Catholic priest
1483-11-10
Holy Roman Empire
117
Martin Luther
Martin Luther
George Washington
president of the United States from 1789 to 1797
male
politician farmer cartographer geometer engineer statesperson revolutionary writer army officer
1732-02-22
Kingdom of Great Britain United States of America
115
George Washington
George Washington
Rembrandt
Dutch painter and printmaker (1606–1669)
male
painter drawer printmaker art collector etcher collector visual artist
1606-07-15
Dutch Republic
99
Rembrandt
Rembrandt
Louis XIV of France
King of France and Navarra, from 1643 to 1715
male
politician art collector actor monarch statesperson
1638-09-05
Kingdom of France
91
Louis XIV de France
Louis XIV of France
Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Queen consort of Great Britain and Ireland as the wife of King George III
female
art collector consort aristocrat artist
1744-05-19
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
78
Sophie Charlotte zu Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Henry VIII of England
King of England from 1509 until 1547
male
monarch composer
1491-06-28
Kingdom of England
75
Henry VIII of England
Henry VIII of England
Oliver Cromwell
English military and political leader (1599–1658)
male
military leader politician farmer army officer
1599-04-25
Kingdom of England Commonwealth of England The Protectorate
73
Oliver Cromwell
Oliver Cromwell
Elizabeth I of England
Queen of England and Ireland from 1558 to 1603
female
queen monarch
1533-09-07
Kingdom of England
72
Elizabeth I of England
Elizabeth I of England
George V
King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India (1865–1936)
male
philatelist politician monarch aristocrat
1865-06-03
United Kingdom British Raj
71
George V of the United Kingdom
George V of the United Kingdom
George II of Great Britain
King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1727 to 1760
male
monarch aristocrat
1683-11-10
Kingdom of Great Britain
69
George II of Great Britain
George II of Great Britain
Henrietta Maria of France
queen consort of England, Scotland, and Ireland as the wife of King Charles I
female
politician art collector
1609-11-25
Kingdom of France United Kingdom
67
Henrietta Maria of France
Henrietta Maria of France
Elizabeth II
Queen of the United Kingdom from 1952 to 2022
female
monarch
1926-04-21
United Kingdom
63
Elizabeth II
Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom
Charles V
Holy Roman Emperor, King of Spain and Duke of Burgundy (1500–1558)
male
monarch
1500-02-24
Holy Roman Empire
61
Carolus V, Imperator Romanus Sacer
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
James VI and I
King of Scotland (1566–1625), England and Ireland (1603–25)
male
poet writer monarch aristocrat
1566-06-19
Kingdom of Scotland Kingdom of England Kingdom of Ireland United Kingdom
57
James I of England
James I of England
Mary of Teck
queen consort of the United Kingdom from 1910 to 1936
female
aristocrat consort
1867-05-26
United Kingdom United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
57
Queen Mary of the United Kingdom
Carl XII of Sweden
The fifth and last emperor of Sweden (1697–1718)
male
military leader monarch
1682-06-27
Sweden
56
Karl XII av Sverige
Charles XII of Sweden
Edvard Munch
Norwegian painter (1863–1944)
male
painter graphic artist printmaker drawer architectural draftsperson
1863-12-12
Norway
55
Edvard Munch
Edvard Munch
George I of Great Britain
King of Great Britain and Ireland (r. 1714–27), Elector of Hanover (r. 1698–1727)
male
politician
1660-05-28
Electorate of Hanover Kingdom of Great Britain
54
George I of Great Britain
George I of Great Britain
Edward VII
King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India (1841–1910)
male
aristocrat art collector monarch politician
1841-11-09
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
54
Edward VII of the United Kingdom
Louis XV of France
King of France from 1715 to 1774
male
art collector monarch
1710-02-15
France
52
Louis XV de France
Louis XV of France
George IV of the United Kingdom
British noble (1762-1830); King of the United Kingdom and Hanover from 1820
male
art collector patron of the arts ruler politician
1762-08-12 1762
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Kingdom of Great Britain
52
George IV of the United Kingdom
George IV of the United Kingdom
Anne of Great Britain
Queen of Great Britain and Ireland from 1702 to 1714
female
aristocrat politician queen regnant ruler statesperson monarch
1665-02-06
Kingdom of Great Britain
51
Anne of Great Britain
Anne of Great Britain
James II of England
King of England, Scotland, and Ireland (1633–1701)
male
politician slave trader sovereign monarch
1633-10-14
Kingdom of Scotland Kingdom of England United Kingdom
50
James II of England
James II of England
Philipp Melanchthon
German reformer (1497–1560)
male
astronomer theologian university teacher astrologer philosopher classical philologist Protestant reformer writer
1497-02-16
Germany
49
Philipp Melanchthon
Philipp Melanchthon
Charles XI of Sweden
King of Sweden
male
monarch
1655-11-24
Sweden
48
Karl XI av Sverige
Charles XI of Sweden
Catherine II of Russia
The eighth and greatest Emperor of Russia (1762–1796)
female
politician monarch art collector aristocrat
1729-05-02
Russian Empire Kingdom of Prussia Russia
47
Екатерина II Алексеевна
Catherine II of Russia
Edward VI of England
king of England (1547–1553)
male
monarch aristocrat writer
1537-10-12
Kingdom of England
46
Edward VI of England
Edward VI of England
Marie Antoinette
last Queen of France prior to the French Revolution
female
aristocrat consort
1755-11-02
France Habsburg monarchy
45
Marie Antoinette
Marie Antoinette of Austria
Anne of Austria
Queen, consort of Louis XIII, King of France, lived (1601-1666)
female
queen regnant
1601-09-22 1601
Spain France Kingdom of Portugal
45
Anne of Austria
Anne of Austria
Alexandra of Denmark
Queen consort of the United Kingdom from 1901 to 1910
female
photographer painter aristocrat
1844-12-01
Kingdom of Denmark
44
Prinsesse Alexandra af Denmark
Queen Alexandra of the United Kingdom
Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden
Swedish king (1594–1632; regent 1611–32)
male
military leader
1594-12-09
Sweden
43
Gustav II Adolf av Sverige
Gustav II Adolf of Sweden
Mary, Queen of Scots
Queen of Scotland from 1542 to 1567
female
politician sovereign aristocrat queen regnant queen consort
1542-12-08
Kingdom of Scotland United Kingdom
43
Mary, Queen of Scots
Mary, Queen of Scots
Philip IV of Spain
King of Spain and Portugal (1605-1665)
male
monarch ruler politician art collector
1605-04-08
Spain
42
Felipe IV de España
Philip IV of Spain
Christina of Sweden
Queen of Sweden (1626-1689), ruled from 1632 until abdication in 1654
female
art collector monarch painter writer philosopher
1626-12-07
Sweden
42
Christina of Sweden
Christina of Sweden
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
British Field Marshal, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, 1828–1830, 1834
male
politician diplomat military officer
1769-05-01
Ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Kingdom of Portugal
40
Arthur Wellesley
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
Ulrika Eleonora I of Sweden
queen regnant of Sweden from 1718 to 1720
female
artist
1688-01-23
Sweden
40
Ulrika Eleonora of Sweden
Vincent van Gogh
Dutch painter (1853–1890)
male
painter drawer printmaker
1853-03-30
Kingdom of the Netherlands
38
Vincent van Gogh
Vincent van Gogh
Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain
Infanta of Spain, Archduchess of Austria (1566-1633)
female
politician
1566-10-12
Spain
38
Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain
Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain
Mary II of England
Queen of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1689 to 1694 (born 1662 died 1694)
female
aristocrat politician queen regnant monarch
1662-04-30
Kingdom of England
38
Mary II of England
Charlotte Berend-Corinth
female German painter, wife of Lovis Corinth (1880-1967)
female
painter model drawer lithographer writer
1880-05-25
Germany Italy
37
Charlotte Berend-Corinth
Charlotte Berend-Corinth
Frederick Henry of Orange-Nassau
prince of Orange and stadtholder of Holland (1584-1647)
male
politician military officer military leader art collector
1584-01-29 1584
Dutch Republic
37
Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange
Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange
Erasmus
Dutch Renaissance humanist, Catholic priest, and theologian
male
translator philosopher theologian essayist Bible translator writer latinist Latin Catholic priest university teacher Lady Margaret's Professor of Divinity
1466-10-28
Seventeen Provinces
36
Desiderius Erasmus
Desiderius Erasmus
Marie de' Medici
Queen of France, second wife of King Henry IV of France (1575-1642)
female
salonnière art collector politician
1575-04-26
France
35
Maria de' Medici
Marie de' Medici
Louis XVI of France
King of France and Navarre (1754-1793)
male
politician ruler art collector monarch
1754-08-23
Kingdom of France
35
Louis XVI of France
Louis XVI of France
Maurice of Nassau
Dutch Republic stadtholder and Prince of Orange (1567-1625)
male
politician military officer art collector military commander
1567-11-14
Dutch Republic
35
Maurice of Nassau
Maurice, Prince of Orange
Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Prince consort of the United Kingdom (1840-1861)
male
musician conductor singer organist painter
1819-08-26
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
35
Prinz Albert von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha
Albert, Prince Consort
Lovis Corinth
German painter (1858–1925)
male
painter university teacher graphic artist drawer lithographer illustrator printmaker artist etcher scenic designer
1858-07-21
Kingdom of Prussia Germany
34
Lovis Corinth
Lovis Corinth
Gustav III of Sweden
King of Sweden from 1771 to 1792
male
politician
1746-01-24
Sweden
34
Gustav III av Sverige
Gustav III of Sweden
Charles X of France
King of France from 1824 to 1830
male
politician
1757-10-09
France Spain
34
Charles X of France
John Frederick I
Elector of Saxony and Head of the Protestant Confederation of Germany (1503-1554)
male
aristocrat
1503-06-30
Germany
34
John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony
Jacek Malczewski
Polish artist (1854–1929)
male
painter art educator university teacher public figure
1854-07-15
Poland
34
Jacek Malczewski
Jacek Malczewski
Napoleon III
President of the Second French Republic, Emperor of the Second French Empire and the last king in French history (1848–1870)
male
politician writer
1808-04-20
France
33
Napoléon III
Napoleon III of France
Pedro II of Brazil
2nd and final Emperor of Brazil (r. 1831–89)
male
politician monarch statesperson
1825-12-02
Brazil
33
Pedro II do Brasil
Pedro II of Brazil
Philip II of Spain
16th-century King of Spain, Portugal, Naples and Sicily; King consort of England, lived 1527-1598
male
ruler
1527-05-21
Spain Kingdom of Portugal
32
Philip II of Spain
Frederick I of Sweden
king of Sweden (1676-1751)
male
monarch military personnel
1676-04-17 1676-04-28
Sweden
32
Fredrik I av Sverige
Frederick I of Sweden
Charles X Gustav of Sweden
King of Sweden
male
monarch
1622-11-08
Sweden
32
Kung Karl X Gustav av Sverige
Charles X Gustav of Sweden
Benjamin Franklin
American author, printer, political theorist, politician, postmaster, scientist, inventor, civic activist, statesman, diplomat, Founding Father (1706–1790)
male
politician diplomat writer
1706-01-17
British America United States of America
32
Benjamin Franklin
Benjamin Franklin
Katharina von Bora
wife of Martin Luther
female
religious sister theologian homemaker nun
1499-01-29
Holy Roman Empire
32
Katharina von Bora
Katharina von Bora
Joshua Reynolds
English painter (1723–1792)
male
painter writer art collector visual artist
1723-07-16
Kingdom of Great Britain
32
Joshua Reynolds
Joshua Reynolds
Mary Henrietta, Princess Royal
eldest daughter of Charles I of England and his wife, Henrietta Maria of France; mother of William III of England (1631-1660)
female
aristocrat
1631-11-04
Kingdom of England Dutch Republic
31
Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
Maria Theresa of Austria
ruler of the Habsburg Dominions (1717-1780)
female
aristocrat monarch politician
1717-05-13
Habsburg monarchy
31
Maria Theresia von Österreich
Maria Theresa of Austria
Eugénie de Montijo
consort of Napoleon III, Emperor of the French (1826–1920)
female
consort
1826-05-05
France Spain
30
Eugénie de Montijo
Eugénie de Montijo
William the Silent
Dutch statesman and revolt leader (1533–1584)
male
politician military personnel
1533-04-24
Dutch Republic
30
William the Silent
William the Silent
Hedvig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp
queen of Sweden (1636-1715)
female
consort
1636-10-23
Sweden
30
Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp
William IV
King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of Hanover from 1830 to 1837
male
monarch politician naval officer
1765-08-21
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Kingdom of Hanover Kingdom of Great Britain
30
William IV of the United Kingdom
William IV of the United Kingdom
Joséphine de Beauharnais
Empress of the French, first wife of Napoleon (1763–1814)
female
art collector drawer artist patron of the arts
1763-06-23
France
29
Joséphine de Beauharnais
Joséphine de Beauharnais
Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia
Electress consort of the Palatine and Queen of Bohemia (1596-1662)
female
patron of the arts consort aristocrat
1596-08-19
Kingdom of England Germany United Kingdom Czech Republic
29
Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia
Peter Paul Rubens
Flemish painter (1577–1640)
male
diplomat painter graphic artist printmaker architectural draftsperson sculptor visual artist
1577-06-28
Spanish Netherlands
28
Peter Paul Rubens
Peter Paul Rubens
Marie Leszczyńska
Queen Consort of France
female
writer
1703-06-23
France Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
28
Marie Leszczyńska
Marie Leszczyńska
Charles XIV John of Sweden
King of Sweden and Norway between 1818–1844. Prince of Ponte Corvo 1806–1810 and French field marshal
male
monarch military personnel politician military commander
1763-01-26
France Sweden
27
Karl XIV Johan av Sverige
Charles XIV John of Sweden
Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark
queen consort of Sweden (1656-1693)
female
painter patron of the arts
1656-09-11
Denmark
27
Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark
John, Elector of Saxony
Elector of Saxony (1468-1532)
male
politician
1468-06-13
Germany
27
John, Elector of Saxony
George Catlin
American painter (1796-1872)
male
painter artist lawyer writer
1796-07-26
United States of America
27
George Catlin
George Catlin
Louis XVIII of France
Bourbon King of France and of Navarre (1755-1824)
male
politician
1755-11-17
France Kingdom of France
27
Louis XVIII of France
Louis XVIII of France
Frederick, Prince of Wales
heir apparent to the British throne from 1727 until his death
male
aristocrat patron of the arts cricketer politician
1707-01-31 1707-01-20
Kingdom of Great Britain Holy Roman Empire
26
Frederick, Prince of Wales
Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria
Governor of the Habsburg Netherlands, Cardinal Infante, Archbishop of Toledo (1609-1641)
male
politician military officer Catholic priest
1609-05-16
Spain
25
Cardenal Infante Fernando de Austria
Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria
Hedvig Sophia of Sweden
Swedish princess (1681–1708)
female
politician
1681-06-26
Sweden
25
Hedvig Sophia of Sweden
Paul III
leader of the Catholic Church from 1534 to 1549
male
Catholic priest
1468-02-29
Papal States
24
Paulus III
Paulus III
Margaret Theresa of Spain
Holy Roman empress (1651-1673)
female
empress consort
1651-07-12
Spain
24
Margarita Teresa de Austria
Margaret Theresa of Austria
Claude Renoir
French ceramist, assistant director and production coordinator
male
ceramicist assistant director production coordinator
1901-08-04
France
24
Claude Renoir
Francis I of France
King of France (1494-1547)
male
politician
1494-09-12
Kingdom of France
24
François Ier de France
Francis I of France
Robert Burns
Scottish poet and lyricist (1759–1796)
male
songwriter poet writer musicologist farmer
1759-01-25
Kingdom of Great Britain
24
Robert Burns
Robert Burns
Maximilian I
Holy Roman Emperor
male
ruler
1459-03-22
Holy Roman Empire
23
Maximilianus I, Imperator Romanus Sacer
Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
Maria Theresa of Spain
Queen Consort of France (1660-1683)
female
regent
1638-09-10
France Spain Kingdom of Portugal
23
Marie Thérèse of Austria
Marie Thérèse of Austria
Louis XIII of France
King of France and Navarre (r. 1610–1643)
male
politician
1601-09-27
Kingdom of France Kingdom of Navarre
23
Louis XIII de France
Louis XIII of France
Henry IV of France
King of France and Navarre; first French monarch of the House of Bourbon (1553-1610)
male
politician monarch military commander
1553-12-13 1553
Kingdom of France
23
Henry IV of France
Henry IV of France
Frederick II of Prussia
King of Prussia from 1740 to 1786
male
ruler art collector monarch
1712-01-24
Kingdom of Prussia
23
Friedrich II of Prussia
Frederick II of Prussia
Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
King of Sweden between 1792-1809
male
monarch
1778-11-01
Sweden
23
Gustav IV Adolf av Sverige
Gustaf IV Adolf of Sweden
William Harvey
English physician (1578–1657)
male
biologist physician anatomist physiologist
1578-04-01
Kingdom of England
23
William Harvey
William Harvey
Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
Duke of Florence
male
art collector politician statesperson
1519-06-12
Republic of Florence
22
Cosimo I de' Medici
Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
Oscar I of Sweden
King of Sweden and Norway between 1844-1859
male
monarch composer
1799-07-04
France Sweden
22
Oscar I of Sweden
Paul Cézanne
French painter (1839–1906)
male
painter printmaker lithographer drawer graphic artist
1839-01-19
France
22
Paul Cézanne
Paul Cézanne
Horatio Nelson
British admiral (1758–1805)
male
naval officer politician
1758-09-29
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
22
Horatio Nelson
Horatio Nelson
Mariana of Austria
Queen consort of Spain (1634-1696)
female
ruler
1634-12-24
Archduchy of Austria
21
Mariana of Austria
Neeltje Willemsdr. Zuytbrouck
Rembrandt's mother
female
housekeeper
1568
21
Rembrandt's mother
Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
Duchess of Kent and Strathearn from 1820 to 1861
female
aristocrat
1786-08-17
Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
21
Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
Victoria, Duchess of Kent
Gustave Courbet
French painter (1819–1877)
male
painter sculptor communard drawer visual artist
1819-06-10
France
20
Gustave Courbet
Gustave Courbet
Saskia van Uylenburgh
wife of Rembrandt van Rijn
female
1612-08-02 1612
Dutch Republic
20
Saskia van Uylenburgh
Anthony van Dyck
Flemish Baroque artist (1599-1641)
male
painter etcher dramaturge theatrical director translator playwright court painter drawer architectural draftsperson visual artist
1599-03-22
Spanish Netherlands
20
Anthony van Dyck
Anthony van Dyck
Gabrielle Renard
French nanny, and model for the painter Pierre-Auguste Renoir
female
nanny art model
1878-08-01
France
20
Gabrielle Renard
Jeanne Hébuterne
French painter (1898–1920)
female
painter art model
1898-04-06
France
20
Jeanne Hébuterne
Jeanne Hébuterne
William IV, Prince of Orange
hereditary stadtholder of the Netherlands (1711-1751)
male
politician
1711-09-01
Dutch Republic
20
William IV, Prince of Orange
William IV, Prince of Orange
Alexander I of Russia
The tenth Emperor of Russia (1801–1825)
male
monarch
1777-12-12
Russian Empire
20
Alexander I of Russia
Alexander I of Russia
Louis, Grand Dauphin
Dauphin of France (1661–1711), eldest legitime son and heir apparent (dead before succession) of Louis XIV, King of France, and of María Teresa de Austria, Queen consort of France
male
prelate
1661-11-01
France
20
Louis, Grand Dauphin
Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
French general and politician (1757–1834)
male
military officer politician aristocrat army officer
1757-09-06
France United States of America
20
Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de La Fayette
Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de La Fayette
Victoria, Princess Royal
German Empress consort and Queen consort of Prussia from March to June 1888
female
painter sculptor drawer
1840-11-21
Kingdom of Prussia German Empire United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
20
Victoria, Princess Royal
Victoria, Princess Royal
Louise of Orléans
French princess; queen consort of the belgians (1832-1850)
female
watercolorist consort aristocrat
1812-04-03
France
20
Louise of Orléans
Louise of Orléans
Angelica Kauffmann
Swiss artist (1741–1807)
female
painter printmaker artist visual artist
1741-10-30
Switzerland Three Leagues
20
Angelica Kauffmann
Angelica Kauffmann
Marie-Hortense Fiquet
French artists' model (1850-1922)
female
art model bookseller bookbinder model
1850-04-22
France
19
Marie-Hortense Fiquet
Prince Rupert of the Rhine
German prince, royalist general and admiral (1619-1682)
male
engraver politician inventor military leader admiral etcher
1619-12-17
Germany United Kingdom
19
Robert of Palatinate-Simmern, Duke of Cumberland
William II, Prince of Orange
prince of Orange and Stadtholder of Holland (1626–1650)
male
politician aristocrat
1626-05-27 1626
Dutch Republic
19
William II, Prince of Orange
William II, Prince of Orange
Winston Churchill
British statesman, soldier and writer (1874–1965)
male
politician historian
1874-11-30
United Kingdom
19
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill
William II of the Netherlands
King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg from 1840 to 1849
male
politician judge military personnel art collector
1792-12-06
Kingdom of the Netherlands
19
William II of the Netherlands
William II of the Netherlands
Charles IX of France
King of France
male
sovereign
1550-06-27
France
19
Charles IX de France
Charles IX of France
Marie Krøyer
Danish painter (1867-1940)
female
painter architect
1867-06-11
Denmark
19
Marie Krøyer
Gustav I of Sweden
King of Sweden from 1523 to 1560
male
monarch politician
1496-05-12
Sweden
19
Gustav I of Sweden
Louisa Ulrika of Prussia
Swedish queen (1720-1782)
female
salonnière aristocrat consort
1720-07-24
Germany
19
Louisa Ulrika of Prussia
Wilhelmina of the Netherlands
Queen of the Netherlands from 1890 to 1948
female
monarch
1880-08-31
Kingdom of the Netherlands
19
Wilhelmina of the Netherlands
Wilhelmina of the Netherlands
Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Emperor from 1765 to 1790
male
military leader monarch
1741-03-13
Holy Roman Empire
19
Iosephus II Imperator Romanus Sacer
Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
Caroline of Ansbach
Queen Consort of Great Britain and Electress Consort of Hanover (1683-1737)
female
1683-03-01
Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of Great Britain
19
Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach
Prince William, Duke of Cumberland
British Army general; (1721-1765)
male
military officer
1721-04-15
Kingdom of Great Britain
19
Prince William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
Pius VII
head of the Catholic Church, ruler of the Papal States from 1800 to 1823
male
Catholic priest Catholic bishop
1742-08-14
Papal States
18
Pius VII
Pius VII
David Garrick
British actor, playwright, theatre manager and producer (1717–1779)
male
playwright theatrical producer writer screenwriter stage actor actor
1717-02-19
Kingdom of Great Britain
18
David Garrick
David Garrick
Stanisław August Poniatowski
King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania
male
diplomat military personnel
1732-01-17
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Russian Empire
18
Stanislaus II Augustus of Poland
Stanislaus II August of Poland
Peter the Great
The last Tsar and the first Emperor of Russia (1682–1725)
male
ruler statesperson
1672-05-30
Tsardom of Russia Russian Empire Russia
18
Пётр Первый
Peter I of Russia
William I of the Netherlands
King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg 1815–1840
male
head of state monarch
1772-08-24
Kingdom of the Netherlands
18
William I of the Netherlands
William I of the Netherlands
Sigismund III Vasa
King of Poland, Grand Duke of Lithuania and king of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1587 until 1632 and King of Sweden from 1592 until 1599
male
patron of the arts monarch
1566-06-20
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
18
Sigismund III Vasa
Sigismund III of Poland
Christian IV of Denmark
king of Denmark and Norway (1577-1648)
male
politician
1577-04-12
Kingdom of Denmark
18
Christian IV of Denmark
Christian IV of Denmark
Louis, Dauphin of France, Duke of Burgundy
French duke (1682-1712)
male
politician
1682-08-16
France
18
Louis, Duke of Burgundy
Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland
English royal mistress from the Villiers family (1640-1709)
female
Lady of the Bedchamber lady-in-waiting
1640-11-27
Kingdom of Great Britain
18
Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland
Barbara Villiers
Alfonso XIII
King of Spain from 1886 to 1931
male
sovereign
1886-05-17
Spain
18
Alfonso XIII of Spain
Alfonso XIII of Spain
Leopold I of Belgium
German prince who became the first King of the Belgians (1790–1865)
male
politician military personnel aristocrat
1790-12-16
Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Belgium
18
Leopold I of Belgium
Leopold I of Belgium
Edward VIII
King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, Emperor of India (1936)
male
military personnel monarch aristocrat
1894-06-23
United Kingdom United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
18
Edward VIII of the United Kingdom
Edward VIII of the United Kingdom
Mary Stewart, Duchess of Richmond
English duchess
female
politician art collector
1622
18
Mary Villiers, Duchess of Richmond and Lennox
Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun
18th- and 19th-century French painter (1755–1842)
female
painter salonnière writer artist
1755-04-16
France
18
Elisabeth Vigée-Lebrun
Elisabeth Vigée-Lebrun
Pedro I of Brazil
Emperor of Brazil (1822–31) and King of Portugal (1826)
male
politician composer poet monarch
1798-10-12
Kingdom of Portugal Empire of Brazil
18
Pedro I do Brasil
Pedro I of Brazil
Gerrit Dou
Dutch painter (1613-1675)
male
painter visual artist
1613-04-07
Dutch Republic
18
Gerard Dou
Gerard Dou
Mary I of England
Queen of England and Ireland from 1553 to 1558
female
politician aristocrat queen regnant
1516-02-18 1516
Kingdom of England
17
Mary I of England
Mary I of England
Thomas More
English statesman, lawyer and philosopher (1478–1535)
male
philosopher historian theologian politician poet statesperson novelist poet lawyer judge diplomat writer
1478-02-07
Kingdom of England
17
Thomas More
Thomas More
Jean Renoir
French film director and screenwriter (1894–1979)
male
film director actor screenwriter film producer film editor author
1894-09-15
France
17
Jean Renoir
Elizabeth I of Russia
The sixth Emperor of Russia (1741–1762)
female
monarch politician aristocrat
1709-12-29
Russian Empire Tsardom of Russia Russia
17
Elizabeth of Russia
Elizabeth of Russia
Philippe, Duke of Orléans
French prince (1640-1701)
male
art collector military personnel
1640-09-21
France
17
Philippe de France, duc d'Orléans (1640-1701)
Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
Mao Zedong
1st Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party and founder of the People's Republic of China (1893–1976)
male
politician poet writer philosopher teacher librarian strategist political theorist revolutionary calligrapher
1893-12-26
People's Republic of China
17
Mao Zedong
Mao Zedong
John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough
English soldier and statesman (1650-1722)
male
politician diplomat military officer
1650-05-26
Kingdom of Great Britain
17
John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough
John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough
Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
British prince (1763-1827)
male
military personnel politician painter aristocrat Catholic bishop
1763-08-16
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
17
Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
Henrietta of England
English princess, duchesse of Orléans (1644-1670)
female
aristocrat
1644-06-16
France
17
Henrietta of England
Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
Governor General of Canada from 1911 to 1916
male
military personnel politician aristocrat
1850-05-01
United Kingdom United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
17
Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
Alfred Bruyas
French art collector and amateur painter from Montpellier (1821-1877)
male
art collector painter
1821-08-15
France
16
Alfred Bruyas
Princess Marie Adélaïde of France
French noblewoman (1732-1800)
female
aristocrat
1732-03-23
France
16
Marie Adélaïde of France
Marie Adélaïde of France
Madame de Pompadour
chief mistress of Louis XV of France (1721-1764)
female
salonnière politician lady-in-waiting royal mistress
1721-12-29
France
16
Jeanne-Antoinette Lenormant d’Étiolles, marquise de Pompadour
Madame de Pompadour
Abraham Lincoln
president of the United States from 1861 to 1865 (American, 1809–1865)
male
politician postmaster lawyer statesperson farmer military officer writer
1809-02-12
United States of America San Marino
16
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln
Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel
English diplomat (1585-1646)
male
politician diplomat
1585-07-07 1585
Kingdom of England
16
Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel
Thomas Wentworth
1st Earl of Strafford, English earl and politician (1593–1641)
male
politician military personnel
1593-04-13
Kingdom of England
16
Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford
Maria Luisa of Parma
Queen consort of Spain (1751-1819)
female
politician aristocrat
1751-12-09
Spain Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
16
Maria Luisa of Parma
Albert VII, Archduke of Austria
Austrian cardinal and governor of the Netherlands (1559-1621)
male
military personnel ruler
1559-11-15
Archduchy of Austria
16
Albert VII, Archduke of Austria
Philip I of Castile
Duke of Burgundy and King of Castile
male
ruler
1478-06-22 1478-07-22
Kingdom of Castile
16
Philip I of Castile
Adolf Fredrik of Sweden
King of Sweden
male
monarch
1710-05-14
Sweden
16
Adolf Frederick of Sweden
Eric XIV of Sweden
Swedish king
male
monarch
1533-12-13
Sweden
16
Erik XIV av Sverige
Eric XIV of Sweden
Frederick V of Denmark
King of Denmark and Norway
male
monarch
1723-03-31
Denmark
16
Frederik V of Denmark
Frederik V of Denmark
Catherine de' Medici
queen-consort and regent of France (1519-1589)
female
regent
1519-04-13
France
16
Catherine de' Medici
Catherine de' Medici
Louis, Dauphin of France
French Dauphin (1729-1765)
male
politician
1729-09-04
France
16
Louis de France (1729-1765)
Louis, Dauphin of France (1729–1765)
William Pitt the Younger
British statesman (1759–1806)
male
politician lawyer
1759-05-28
Kingdom of Great Britain
16
William Pitt the Younger
William Pitt the Younger
Louis-Philippe I
King of the French (1773-1850)
male
politician
1773-10-06
France
16
Louis Philippe I
Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother
Queen consort of the United Kingdom from 1936 to 1952
female
consort aristocrat queen mother
1900-08-04
United Kingdom United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
16
Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother
Empress Elisabeth of Austria
Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary (1837-1898)
female
monarch courtier
1837-12-24
Austrian Empire Kingdom of Bavaria Cisleithania
16
Empress Elisabeth of Austria
Empress Elisabeth of Austria
Ambroise Vollard
French art dealer (1866-1939)
male
art collector publisher art dealer businessperson biographer
1866-07-03
France
15
Ambroise Vollard
Helena Fourment
second wife of Peter Paul Rubens (1614-1673)
female
art model socialite
1614-04-11
Spanish Netherlands
15
Helena Fourment
Anna Ancher
Danish impressionist painter (1859-1935)
female
painter artist
1859-08-18
Denmark
15
Anna Ancher
Anna Ancher
Amalia of Solms-Braunfels
Regent of Orange (1602-1675)
female
patron of the arts art collector lady-in-waiting
1602-08-31
Germany
15
Amalie zu Solms-Braunfels
Amalia of Solms-Braunfels
William V, Prince of Orange
Prince of Orange, General Stadtholder of the United Provinces (1748-1806)
male
politician art collector aristocrat statesperson
1748-03-08
Dutch Republic
15
William V, Prince of Orange
William V, Prince of Orange
Paul I of Russia
The ninth Emperor of Russia (1796–1801)
male
sovereign
1754-09-20
Russian Empire
15
Paul I of Russia
Paul I of Russia
William III of the Netherlands
King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1817–1890)
male
politician judge
1817-02-19
Kingdom of the Netherlands
15
William III of the Netherlands
William III of the Netherlands
Frederick V of the Palatinate
Elector Palatine (1610–23), and King of Bohemia (1619–20), the Winter King
male
aristocrat politician military leader Prince-Elector
1596-08-26
Electoral Palatinate Germany Czech Republic
15
Friedrich V von der Pfalz
Frederick V, Elector Palatine
William Orpen
Irish artist (1878–1931)
male
painter visual artist
1878-11-27
United Kingdom Ireland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Irish Free State
15
William Orpen
Sarah Bernhardt
French stage actress (1844–1923)
female
stage actor film actor dancer writer actor
1844-10-23
France
15
Sarah Bernhardt
Sarah Bernhardt
Charles XIII of Sweden
King of Sweden (1809-1818) and King of Norway (1814-1818)
male
monarch
1748-10-07
Sweden
15
Charles XIII of Sweden
Gustaf Adolf Reuterholm
Swedish statesman (1756-1813)
male
politician
1756-07-07
Sweden
15
Gustaf Adolf Reuterholm
John III Sobieski
King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1629–1696)
male
military leader politician monarch
1629-08-17
Grand Duchy of Lithuania Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
15
Jan III Sobieski
John III of Poland
Samuel Johnson
English writer and lexicographer (1709–1784)
male
lexicographer linguist poet literary historian writer teacher literary critic biographer essayist politician translator bookseller
1709-09-18
Kingdom of Great Britain
15
Samuel Johnson
Samuel Johnson
Henry VII of England
King of England, from 1485 to 1509
male
monarch
1457-01-28
Kingdom of England Wales
15
Henry VII of England
Henry VII of England
Séraphin Henner
male
1815-07-30
France
15
Clement VII
pope of the Catholic Church from 1523 to 1534
male
Catholic priest Catholic deacon
1478-05-26
Republic of Florence
14
Clemens VII
Clemens VII
Balthasar Charles
Prince of Asturias; (1629-1646)
male
crown prince
1629-10-17
Spain Kingdom of Portugal
14
Baltasar Carlos de Austria
Balthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias
Claude Monet
French painter (1840–1926)
male
painter graphic artist
1840-11-14
France
14
Claude Monet
Claude Monet
Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine
Elector palatine of the Rhine (1617–1680)
male
art collector statesperson politician
1617-12-22
Electoral Palatinate
14
Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine
Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine
Rembrandt's father
model and member of the Leiden Guild of St. Luke (not Rembrandt's father)
male
model
16th century
Netherlands
14
Rembrandt's father
Ellen Terry
English actress (1847–1928)
female
stage actor film actor impresario writer
1847-02-27
United Kingdom
14
Ellen Terry
Ambrogio Spinola, 1st Marquis of the Balbases
Italian general (1569-1630)
male
military officer military personnel soldier
1569
Spain
14
Ambrogio Spinola
Ambrosio Spinola, marqués de los Balbases
Walter Scott
Scottish novelist, poet and playwright (1771–1832)
male
poet playwright linguist translator novelist musicologist biographer writer judge poet lawyer lawyer historian literary critic
1771-08-15
Kingdom of Great Britain United Kingdom
14
Walter Scott
Walter Scott
Augustus II the Strong
King of Poland, Grand Duke of Lithuania and Elector of Saxony (1670–1733)
male
art collector politician
1670-05-12
Grand Duchy of Lithuania Electorate of Saxony
14
Augustus II the Strong
August II the Strong
Josephine of Leuchtenberg
Swedish queen (1807-1876)
female
consort art collector
1807-03-14
Sweden Kingdom of Italy
14
Josefina av Leuchtenberg
Josephine of Leuchtenberg
Stanisław Leszczyński
King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania
male
art collector
1677-10-20 1677 1670-10-20
France Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
14
Stanislaus I Leszczyński
Stanislaus I Leszczyński
Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans
Duchess of Montpensier (1627-1693)
female
salonnière writer
1627-05-29
France
14
Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans, Duchess of Montpensier
Paul Gauguin
French painter and printmaker
male
painter sculptor graphic artist drawer printmaker ceramicist illustrator visual artist
1848-06-07
France
14
Paul Gauguin
Paul Gauguin
Alexander Pope
English poet (1688–1744)
male
poet literary historian translator writer philosopher
1688-05-21
Kingdom of England Kingdom of Great Britain
14
Alexander Pope
Alexander Pope
Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey
British soldier and politician
male
politician military personnel bretteur
1768-05-17
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Kingdom of Great Britain
14
Henry William Paget
Henry William Paget
Anne of Denmark
Queen consort of James VI of Scots, I of England (1574-1619)
female
consort aristocrat philanthropist patron of the arts
1574-12-12 1574
Kingdom of Scotland Kingdom of Denmark United Kingdom
14
Anne of Denmark
Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom
Member of the House of Battenberg
female
aristocrat
1857-04-14
United Kingdom
14
Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom
Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom
Henry II of France
1519–1559, monarch of the House of Valois
male
politician
1519-03-31
Kingdom of France
14
Henri II de France
Henry II of France
William Ewart Gladstone
British Liberal prime minister (1809–1898)
male
politician diplomat statistician writer
1809-12-29
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland United Kingdom
14
William Ewart Gladstone
William Gladstone
James Francis Edward Stuart, Prince of Wales
pretender to the English, Scottish and Irish throne
male
pretender
1688-06-10
Kingdom of Great Britain Kingdom of England
14
James Francis Edward Stuart
William VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (1682-1760)
male
art collector aristocrat politician
1682-03-10
14
William VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
Richard Nixon
president of the United States from 1969 to 1974
male
politician military officer lawyer autobiographer statesperson
1913-01-09
United States of America
14
Richard Nixon
Richard Nixon
Helene Schjerfbeck
Finland Swedish painter (1862-1946)
female
painter artist
1862-07-10
Finland
14
Helene Schjerfbeck
Henri Fantin-Latour
French Painter and Printmaker (1836-1904)
male
painter botanical illustrator lithographer graphic artist printmaker visual artist
1836-01-25
France
13
Henri Fantin-Latour
Henri Fantin-Latour
Innocent X
pope from 1644 to 1655
male
Catholic priest diplomat
1574-05-06
Papal States
13
Innocentius X
Innocentius X
Isaac Newton
English mathematician and physicist (1642–1727)
male
mathematician philosopher
1642-12-25
Kingdom of England Kingdom of Great Britain United Kingdom
13
Isaac Newton
Isaac Newton
Berthe Morisot
French painter (1841-1895)
female
painter drawer engraver lithographer
1841-01-14
France
13
Berthe Morisot
Berthe Morisot
Christian Krohg
Norwegian painter (1852–1925)
male
painter professor writer journalist
1852-08-13
Norway
13
Christian Krohg
Christian Krohg
Peder Severin Krøyer
Danish painter (1851-1909)
male
painter sculptor graphic artist
1851-07-23
Norway Denmark
13
P.S. Krøyer
Peder Severin Krøyer
Frederick III
Elector and Duke of Saxony (1463-1525)
male
ruler
1463-01-17
Germany
13
Frederick III, Elector of Saxony
Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke
English courtier and politician (1584-1650)
male
politician writer
1584-10-10
Kingdom of England
13
Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke
Armand-Jean du Plessis, duc de Richelieu
French clergyman, cardinal, noble and statesman (1585-1642)
male
politician diplomat art collector writer Catholic bishop Catholic priest
1585-09-09
Kingdom of France
13
Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal Richelieu
Prince Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans
French prince of the house of Orléans (1810-1842)
male
politician military officer aristocrat
1810-09-03
France
13
Prince Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans
Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
also known as Francis I, Emperor of Austria (1768-1835)
male
head of state
1768-02-12
Austrian Empire
13
Kaiser Franz I. von Österreich
Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
Titian
Italian painter (c.1490–1576)
male
painter drawer architectural draftsperson printmaker visual artist
1490
Republic of Venice
13
Titian
Titian
Frederick IV, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp
Duke of Holstein-Gottorp
male
aristocrat
1671-10-18
Duchy of Holstein
13
Frederick IV, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp
Juliana of the Netherlands
Queen of the Netherlands from 1948 to 1980 (1909-2004)
female
monarch
1909-04-30
Kingdom of the Netherlands
13
Juliana of the Netherlands
Juliana of the Netherlands
Maria Carolina of Austria
Archduchess of Austria; Queen consort of Naples and Sicily as the wife of King Ferdinand IV & III
female
aristocrat
1752-08-13
Habsburg monarchy
13
Maria Carolina of Austria
Mariana Victoria of Spain
Infanta of Spain by birth, later regent of Portugal
female
regent
1718-03-31
Spain Kingdom of Portugal
13
Mariana Victoria of Spain
Mariana Victoria of Spain
Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Emperor and Grand Duke of Tuscany
male
aristocrat coin collecting politician
1708-12-08
Holy Roman Empire
13
Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
Elizabeth Alexeievna (Louise of Baden)
empress consort of Russia; wife of Alexander I of Russia (1779–1826)
female
aristocrat
1779-01-24
Russian Empire
13
Elizabeth Alexeievna (Louise of Baden)
Elisabeth of Valois
Queen consort of Spain (1545-1568)
female
aristocrat
1545-04-02
France Spain
13
Elisabeth de Valois
Elisabeth of Valois
Franz Joseph I of Austria
Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1830-1916)
male
politician monarch
1830-08-18
Austrian Empire Cisleithania Kingdom of Hungary Transleithania
13
Franz Joseph I. (Österreich-Ungarn)
Franz Joseph I of Austria
Władysław IV Vasa
King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1595-1648)
male
monarch
1595-06-09
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
13
Wladislaus IV of Poland
Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz
Polish artist, dramatist and novelist (1885–1939)
male
playwright philosopher writer photographer painter poet art theorist art historian
1885-02-24
Second Polish Republic
13
Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz
Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz (1885-1939)
Elisabeth Farnese
Queen consort of Spain (1692-1766)
female
aristocrat
1692-10-25
Spain
13
Elisabeth Farnese
Elisabeth Farnese
Vittoria della Rovere
Grand Duchess consort of Tuscany (1622-1694)
female
politician
1622-02-07
13
Vittoria della Rovere
Frans van Mieris the Elder
Dutch painter (1635–1681)
male
painter
1635-04-16
Dutch Republic
13
Frans van Mieris (I)
Frans van Mieris (I)
George VI
King of the United Kingdom from 1936 to 1952, Emperor of India from 1936 to 1948 (1895–1952)
male
monarch aristocrat military officer tennis player
1895-12-14
United Kingdom United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
13
George VI of the United Kingdom
George VI of the United Kingdom
Caroline Bonaparte
Queen of Naples and Sicily (1782-1839)
female
queen consort
1782-03-25
France
13
Caroline Bonaparte
Caroline Bonaparte
João VI of Portugal
King of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves from 1816 to 1825
male
king
1767-05-13
Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of Brazil United Kingdom of Portugal, and of Brazil, and the Algarves
13
John VI of Portugal
Michael Peter Ancher
Danish artist (1849-1927)
male
painter
1849-06-09
Denmark
12
Michael Ancher
James Stuart, 1st Duke of Richmond
Scottish noble and admiral (1612-1655)
male
politician
1612-04-06
Kingdom of Scotland
12
James Stewart, 1st Duke of Richmond
Maria Anna of Spain
Wife of Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand III (1606-1646)
female
queen regnant
1606-08-18
Spain
12
María Ana de Austria (1606-1646)
Maria Anna of Spain
Pierre-Auguste Renoir
French painter and sculptor (1841–1919)
male
painter sculptor illustrator printmaker drawer architectural draftsperson graphic artist porcelain painter
1841-02-25
France
12
Pierre-Auguste Renoir
Pierre-Auguste Renoir
Philip III the Good
Duke of Burgundy (1396-1467)
male
military personnel politician
1396-07-31
Kingdom of France
12
Philip the Good
Philip III, Duke of Burgundy
Emma, Lady Hamilton
Mistress of Lord Nelson (1765-1815)
female
singer model mime artist
1765-04-26
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Kingdom of Great Britain
12
Emma Hamilton
Emma, Lady Hamilton
Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester
English nobleman and the favourite and close friend of Queen Elizabeth I (1532-1588)
male
politician
1532-06-24
Kingdom of England
12
Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester
Misia Sert
art patron
female
pianist salonnière socialite patron of the arts
1872-03-30
France
12
Misia Sert
Sophia Magdalena of Denmark
Queen consort of Sweden (1746-1813)
female
consort
1746-07-03
Denmark Sweden
12
Sophia Magdalena of Denmark
Félix Vallotton
Swiss painter and printmaker (1865-1925)
male
painter sculptor art critic xylographer illustrator novelist printmaker writer graphic artist visual artist newspaper editor
1865-12-28
Switzerland France
12
Félix Vallotton
Félix Vallotton
Victor Hugo
French novelist, poet, dramatist and politician (1802–1885)
male
politician playwright novelist drawer librettist essayist memoirist writer illustrator travel writer poet art historian opinion journalist graphic artist
1802-02-26
France
12
Victor Hugo
Victor Hugo
Édouard Vuillard
French painter (1868-1940)
male
painter drawer photographer lithographer printmaker graphic artist illustrator visual artist
1868-11-11
France
12
Édouard Vuillard
Sarah Siddons
Welsh actress (1755-1831)
female
stage actor
1755-07-05
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
12
Sarah Siddons
Sarah Siddons
Thomas Jefferson
president of the United States from 1801 to 1809
male
teacher cryptographer architect lawyer writer diplomat politician philosopher inventor farmer statesperson archaeologist jurist paleontologist
1743-04-13 1743-04-02
United States of America
12
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson
Axel Oxenstierna
Swedish statesman (1583-1654)
male
diplomat military personnel land owner politician
1583-06-16
Sweden
12
Axel Oxenstierna
Axel Oxenstierna
Princess Frederica Amalia of Denmark
Duchess consort of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp
female
aristocrat
1649-04-11
Denmark
12
Princess Frederica Amalia of Denmark
Ferdinando II de' Medici
Grand Duke of Tuscany; (1610-1670)
male
statesperson inventor
1610-07-14
Grand Duchy of Tuscany
12
Ferdinando II de' Medici
Ferdinando II, Grand Duke of Tuscany
Prince George, Duke of Cumberland
husband of Queen Anne, who reigned over Great Britain from 1702
male
1653
Denmark
12
Prince George of Denmark
Catherine of Braganza
Queen consort of England, Scotland and Ireland (1638–1705)
female
regent
1638-11-25
Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of England
12
Catherine of Braganza
Catherine of Braganza
Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême
King of France, de iure, 1830-1830
male
politician military personnel
1775-08-06
France
12
Louis-Antoine, Duke of Angoulême
Józef Poniatowski
nephew of King of Poland Stanislaus II; Marshal of France (1763-1813)
male
military officer military personnel
1763-05-07
France Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
12
Józef Antoni Poniatowski
Józef Antoni Poniatowski
Jérôme Bonaparte
Napoleon I's brother (1784–1860)
male
politician military officer military personnel
1784-11-15
France
12
Jérôme Bonaparte
Jérôme Bonaparte
Benjamin West
18th- and 19th-century English painter
male
painter architectural draftsperson
1738-10-10 1738-11-10
United States of America
12
Benjamin West
Benjamin West
Sofonisba Anguissola
Italian painter (c.1532-1625)
female
painter artist visual artist designer
1532
Italy
12
Sofonisba Anguissola
Clement IX
pope from 1667, lived 1600-1669
male
diplomat librettist Catholic priest Catholic bishop
1600-01-28
Grand Duchy of Tuscany
12
Clemens IX
Clemens IX
Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily
Queen Consort of France (1830-1848)
female
politician
1782-04-26
France
12
Marie-Amélie de Bourbon-Siciles
Maria Amalia of the Two Sicilies
Robert Walpole
British statesman and art collector, 1st Earl of Orford (1676–1745)
male
politician art collector
1676-08-26
Kingdom of England Kingdom of Great Britain
12
Robert Walpole
Princess Mary of the United Kingdom
British princess, daughter of George III; (1776-1857)
female
aristocrat
1776-04-25
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
12
Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh
George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham
politician from England (1592-1628)
male
politician diplomat
1592-08-28
United Kingdom
12
George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham
Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh
British politician (1769–1822)
male
politician diplomat bretteur
1769-06-18
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Kingdom of Great Britain
12
Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh
William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley
English statesman and chief adviser to Queen Elizabeth I (1520-1598)
male
politician
1520-09-13
Kingdom of England
12
William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley
Pierre Bonnard
French painter and printmaker (1867-1947)
male
painter sculptor printmaker printer illustrator lithographer visual artist
1867-10-03 1867-10-13
France
12
Pierre Bonnard
Grégoire Henner
male
museum attendant
1823-08-13
France
12
Nicolas de Largillière
French painter (1656-1746)
male
painter portraitist architectural draftsperson visual artist
1656-10-10
France
12
Nicolas de Largillière
Nicolas de Largillière
Hyacinthe Rigaud
French painter (1659-1743)
male
painter portraitist architectural draftsperson drawer visual artist
1659-07-18
Kingdom of France Principality of Catalonia
12
Hyacinthe Rigaud
Hyacinthe Rigaud
Camille Doncieux
French artists' model
female
art model
1847-01-15
France
11
Camille Doncieux
Pablo Picasso
Spanish painter and sculptor (1881–1973)
male
painter sculptor graphic designer printmaker choreographer ceramicist poster artist illustrator photographer costume designer designer jewelry designer graphic artist architectural draftsperson muralist assemblage artist collagist scenographer drawer screenwriter visual artist
1881-10-25
Spain France
11
Pablo Picasso
Pablo Picasso
Marie-Thérèse, Duchess of Angoulême
French princess; eldest child of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette
female
aristocrat
1778-12-19
Kingdom of France Bourbon Restoration in France French Second Republic July Monarchy First French Empire French First Republic
11
Marie Thérèse Charlotte of France, Madame Royale
Charles Edward Stuart
Jacobite pretender to the thrones of England, Scotland, Ireland, and France; (1720-1788)
male
pretender military leader
1720-12-31
Kingdom of Great Britain
11
Charles Edward Stuart
Julius II
Head of the Catholic Church from 1503 to 1513
male
Catholic priest
1443-12-05
Republic of Genoa
11
Iulius II
Iulius II
Johan de Witt
Grand Pensionary of Holland (1625–1672)
male
mathematician politician lawyer writer
1625-09-24
Dutch Republic
11
Johan de Witt
Hortense de Beauharnais
queen consort of the Netherlands
female
composer
1783-04-10
France
11
Hortense de Beauharnais
Hortense de Beauharnais
Anne, Duchess of York
English Royal
female
aristocrat lady-in-waiting
1637-03-12
Kingdom of England
11
Lady Anne Hyde
Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
British princess (1709-1759); eldest daughter of George II
female
aristocrat regent painter
1709-11-02
Kingdom of Great Britain Dutch Republic
11
Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
Philip III of Spain
King of Castilla and León and King of Aragon and Portugal
male
ruler
1578-04-14
Spain Kingdom of Portugal
11
Philip III of Spain
Hugo Grotius
Dutch jurist and scholar (1583-1645)
male
poet playwright international law scholar politician diplomat historian philosopher theologian lawyer university teacher writer philosopher of law legal scholar jurist
1583-04-10
Dutch Republic
11
Hugo Grotius
Louis, Grand Condé
Prince of the Condé branch of the House of Bourbon, French general and famous military leader
male
politician military leader
1621-09-08
France
11
Louis, Grand Condé
Louis, Grand Condé
Anton Raphael Mengs
German-Bohemian painter active in Dresden, Rome and Madrid (1728-1779)
male
painter art historian
1728-03-22 1728-03-12
Germany
11
Anton Raphael Mengs
Anton Raphael Mengs
Christian II of Denmark
king of Denmark, Norway and Sweden
male
monarch
1481-07-01
Norway
11
Christian II of Denmark
Christian II of Denmark
Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria
Austrian archduke (1614-1662)
male
politician Catholic priest art collector
1614-01-05 1614-01-06
Holy Roman Empire
11
Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria
Bertel Thorvaldsen
Danish sculptor (1770–1844)
male
sculptor designer
1770-11-19 1768-11-13
Denmark
11
Bertel Thorvaldsen
Bertel Thorvaldsen
Christian Albert I, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp
duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp
male
aristocrat
1641-02-03
Germany
11
Christian Albrecht von Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf
Carl XV of Sweden
King of Sweden and Norway (1859-1872)
male
monarch
1826-05-03
Sweden
11
Karl XV av Sverige
Charles XV of Sweden
Charles IX of Sweden
King of Sweden from 1604-1611
male
monarch
1550-10-04
Sweden
11
Karl IX av Sverige
Charles IX of Sweden
Frederica of Baden
Swedish Queen (1781-1826)
female
consort
1781-03-12
Grand Duchy of Baden Sweden
11
Frederica of Baden
Christian VII of Denmark
King of Denmark and Norway (1749-1808)
male
monarch sovereign
1749-01-29
Denmark–Norway
11
Christian VII of Denmark
John II Casimir Vasa
King of Poland (1648–1668)
male
Catholic priest monarch
1609-03-22
Grand Duchy of Lithuania Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
11
John II Casimir of Poland
Andrew Jackson
president of the United States from 1829 to 1837
male
judge lawyer politician military officer statesperson
1767-03-15
United States of America
11
Andrew Jackson
Andrew Jackson
Albrecht Dürer
German painter, printmaker, mathematician, and theorist (1471–1528)
male
painter printmaker mathematician illuminator copper engraver art theorist drawer illustrator graphic artist exlibrist visual artist
1471-05-21
Duchy of Bavaria
11
Albrecht Dürer
Albrecht Dürer
Francis, Duke of Anjou
French duke (1555-1584)
male
aristocrat
1555-03-18
Kingdom of France
11
François d'Alençon
François, Duke of Anjou
Ingeborg Kaurin
art model for Edvard Munch
female
art model
1894-10-07
Norway
11
Ingeborg Kaurin
Henry III of France
King of France from 1574 to 1589
male
aristocrat
1551-09-19 1551
Kingdom of France
11
Henry III of Poland and France
Marie Josèphe of Saxony
dauphine of France (1731-1767)
female
aristocrat
1731-11-04
Germany France
11
Marie Josèphe of Saxony
Maria Josepha of Saxony, Dauphine of France
Jane Seymour
third wife of Henry VIII of England
female
lady-in-waiting
1508
Kingdom of England
11
Jane Seymour
Jane Seymour
Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex
English nobleman (1565–1601)
male
military personnel politician
1565-11-10
Kingdom of England
11
Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex
Charles II of Spain
king of Spain, lived (1661-1700)
male
ruler
1661-11-06
Spain
11
Charles II of Spain
John Locke
English philosopher and physician (1632–1704)
male
philosopher politician physician writer scientist philosopher of law
1632-08-29
Kingdom of England
11
John Locke
John Locke
Philip V of Spain
King of Spain from 1700 to 1746
male
ruler politician art collector
1683-12-19
Kingdom of France Kingdom of Spain
11
Felipe V de España
Philip V of Spain
Princess Charlotte Augusta of Wales
British princess (1796-1817); only child of George, Prince of Wales (later King George IV)
female
aristocrat
1796-01-07
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Kingdom of Great Britain
11
Princess Charlotte Augusta of Wales
Princess Helena of the United Kingdom
Member of the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
female
nurse aristocrat
1846-05-25
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
11
Princess Helena of the United Kingdom
Princess Helena of the United Kingdom
William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne
British politician (1779–1848)
male
politician
1779-03-15
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Kingdom of Great Britain
11
William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne
Dwight D. Eisenhower
president of the United States from 1953 to 1961
male
politician writer military officer statesperson military personnel army officer
1890-10-14
United States of America
11
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Dwight Eisenhower
Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria
Dauphine of France (1660-1690)
female
aristocrat
1660-11-28
Electorate of Bavaria
11
Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria
Ronald Reagan
president of the United States from 1981 to 1989 and actor
male
television actor film actor politician autobiographer character actor screenwriter military officer actor trade unionist announcer statesperson voice actor diarist lifeguard anti-communist game show host art collector
1911-02-06
United States of America
11
Ronald Reagan
Ronald Reagan
Carlota Joaquina of Spain
Spanish princess (1755-1830); became queen consort of Portugal (1816-1826)
female
consort
1775-04-25
Spain Kingdom of Portugal
11
Carlota Joaquina of Spain
Carlota Joaquina of Spain
Frederick Hervey, 1st Marquess of Bristol
British noble
male
politician
1769-10-02
11
Frederick Hervey, 1st Marquess of Bristol
Pierre Daura
Spanish artist (1896-1976)
male
painter designer republican militiaman (Spanish Civil War)
1896-02-21
Spain
11
Eleanor of Toledo
Duchess of Florence (1522-1562)
female
politician
1522
Spain
10
Eleanor of Toledo
Suzanne Valadon
French painter (1865—1938)
female
painter art model model drawer printmaker artist
1865-09-23
France
10
Suzanne Valadon
Suzanne Valadon
Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares
Spanish royal favourite of Philip IV and minister (1587-1645)
male
politician military personnel
1587-01-06
Spain
10
Conde-Duque de Olivares
Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
Dutch princess (1688-1765)
female
politician
1688-02-07
Germany Low Countries
10
Maria Louise of Hesse-Kassel
Michiel de Ruyter
Dutch admiral (1607-1676)
male
military officer sailor skipper writer
1607-03-24
Dutch Republic
10
Michiel de Ruyter
Marie-Caroline of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Duchess of Berry
Two Sicilian Royal (1798-1870)
female
art collector
1798-11-05
Kingdom of Italy
10
Caroline de Bourbon (1798–1870)
Princess Caroline of Naples and Sicily
Julie Manet
French painter and art collector (1878-1966)
female
painter art collector autobiographer diarist art model model visual artist collector
1878-11-14
France
10
Julie Manet
Carl Gustaf Tessin
Swedish count, politician and art collector (1695-1770)
male
politician diplomat writer art collector
1695-09-05
Sweden
10
Carl Gustaf Tessin
René Descartes
French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist
male
philosopher mathematician musicologist physicist astronomer music theorist correspondent mechanical automaton engineer military personnel writer
1596-03-31
France
10
René Descartes
René Descartes
Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp
Queen consort of Sweden and Norway
female
writer
1759-03-22
Sweden
10
Hedwig Elizabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp
Sophia Albertina of Sweden
Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg
female
painter politician art collector
1753-10-08
Sweden
10
Sophia Albertina of Sweden
Christian V of Denmark
King of Denmark and Norway (1646-1699)
male
art collector
1646-04-15
Norway Denmark
10
Christian V of Denmark
Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg
Swedish queen 1620
female
consort
1599-11-11
Sweden
10
Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg
Frederick III of Denmark
King of Denmark and Norway from 1648 to 1670
male
king cleric statesperson politician
1609-03-18
Denmark–Norway
10
Frederick III of Denmark
Maria I of Portugal
Portuguese monarch
female
ruler
1734-12-17
Kingdom of Portugal
10
Maria I of Portugal
Maria I of Portugal
Joseph Bonaparte
brother of Napoleon Bonaparte; King of Naples (1806–08) and Spain (1808–13)
male
politician diplomat military officer military personnel
1768-01-07 1768
France
10
Joseph Bonaparte
Henry Clay
American politician from Kentucky (1777-1852)
male
politician lawyer diplomat writer
1777-04-12
United States of America
10
Henry Clay
Henrik Ibsen
Norwegian playwright and theatre director (1828–1906)
male
playwright poet librettist director writer
1828-03-20
Norway
10
Henrik Ibsen
Henrik Ibsen
Pau Casals
Catalan cellist and conductor
male
cellist conductor composer autobiographer music educator university teacher
1876-12-29
Spain
10
Pau Casals
Pau Casals
Pauline Bonaparte
French princess
female
politician
1780-10-20
France
10
Pauline Bonaparte
Martha Washington
First Lady of the United States from 1789 to 1797
female
politician
1731-06-13
United States of America
10
Martha Washington
Martha Washington
Louise de Keroual, Duchess of Portsmouth
English and French noble (1649-1734)
female
aristocrat spy lady-in-waiting
1649-09-06
France
10
Louise de Keroual
Akseli Gallen-Kallela
Finnish painter (1865-1931)
male
painter printmaker illustrator architect designer graphic artist
1865-04-26 1865-05-26 1865
Finland
10
Akseli Gallen-Kallela
Akseli Gallen-Kallela
George Canning
British Prime Minister, statesman, and politician (1770-1827)
male
politician diplomat lawyer writer bretteur
1770-04-11
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Kingdom of Great Britain
10
George Canning
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Austrian composer of the Classical period (1756-1791)
male
composer music educator pianist musician organist violinist
1756-01-27
Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg
10
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Johan Christian Dahl
Norwegian painter (1788–1857)
male
painter professor
1788-02-24
Norway
10
Johan Christian Clausen Dahl
Johan Christian Clausen Dahl
Alexander Farnese
duke of Parma and Piacenza, lived (1545-1592); duke of Castro, man of government and military in the service of Spain
male
military personnel diplomat militant
1545-08-27
Spain
10
Alessandro Farnese
Agnita Feis
Dutch poet, writer and artist
female
poet writer artist
1881-02-10
Kingdom of the Netherlands
10
Agnita Feis
Empress Alexandra Feodorovna of Russia
Empress consort of Russia from 1825 to 1855
female
aristocrat consort
1798-07-13 1798-07-12
Russian Empire
10
Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia)
David Lloyd George
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1916 to 1922
male
politician diplomat solicitor civil servant writer
1863-01-17
United Kingdom United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
10
David Lloyd George
David Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor
Robert Peel
British Prime Minister, Conservative statesman, and art collector (1788–1850)
male
politician art collector
1788-02-05
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Kingdom of Great Britain
10
Robert Peel
Robert Peel
Alice of the United Kingdom
Grand Duchess consort of Hesse and by Rhine from 1877 to 1878
female
nurse politician aristocrat
1843-04-25
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
10
Princess Alice of the United Kingdom
Alice of the United Kingdom
Benjamin Disraeli
British statesman (1804–1881)
male
politician novelist writer biographer finance minister
1804-12-21
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
10
Benjamin Disraeli, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield
Benjamin Disraeli, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield
Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
Queen of the United Kingdom from 1830 to 1837
female
1792-08-13
Kingdom of Hanover Saxe-Meiningen
10
Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
Nathaniel Crew, 3rd Baron Crew
British bishop; (1633-1721)
male
priest
1633-01-31
Kingdom of Great Britain
10
Nathaniel Crew, 3rd Baron Crew
Charles James Fox
British Whig statesman (1749–1806)
male
politician historian abolitionist
1749-01-24
Kingdom of Great Britain
10
Charles James Fox
Godfrey Kneller
painter from Germany active in the Great Britain (1646-1723)
male
painter drawer engraver miniature painter
1646-08-08
Germany Kingdom of Great Britain
10
Godfrey Kneller
Godfrey Kneller
George Wyndham, 3rd Earl of Egremont
British earl and art collector (1751-1837)
male
art collector farmer
1751-12-18
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
10
George Wyndham, 3rd Earl of Egremont
Henry Pelham
Prime Minister of Great Britain; (1695-1754)
male
politician
1694-09-26
Kingdom of Great Britain
10
Henry Pelham
Charlotte van Pallandt
Dutch painter and sculptor (1898-1997)
female
painter sculptor photographer drawer
1898-09-24
Kingdom of the Netherlands
10
Charlotte van Pallandt
Leo XIII
Pope of the Catholic Church from 1878 to 1903
male
Latin Catholic priest Monsignor nuncio archbishop writer Catholic bishop
1810-03-02
Papal States Kingdom of Italy
10
Leo XIII
Leo XIII
Madame de Montespan
French noble, mistress of Louis XIV; (1640-1707)
female
lady-in-waiting
1640-10-05
France
10
Madame de Montespan
Edward Heneage Dering
British philosopher
male
writer
1827
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
10
Edward Heneage Dering
Wilhelmine Corinth
German actress and author (1909-2001)
female
actor writer
1909-06-13
Germany United States of America
10
Wilhelmine Corinth
Salvador Dalí
Spanish artist (1904–1989)
male
painter sculptor writer actor film director screenwriter photographer film actor scenographer illustrator jewelry designer graphic artist holographer
1904-05-11
Spain
10
Salvador Dalí
Salvador Dalí
Marc Chagall
Russian-French artist (1887–1985)
male
painter printmaker poet lithographer designer graphic artist illustrator scenographer sculptor architectural draftsperson ceramicist drawer
1887-06-24
France Russian Empire Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic statelessness
10
Марк Захарович Шагал
Marc Chagall
Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate, Duchess of Orléans
German princess; wife of Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
female
writer
1652-05-27
Electoral Palatinate Kingdom of France
9
Elisabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate
Elisabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate
Charles IV of Spain
King of Spain from 1788 to 1808
male
sovereign
1748-11-11
Spain
9
Carlos IV, Rey de España
Charles IV of Spain
Leo X
pope from 1513 to 1521
male
Latin Catholic priest
1475-12-11
Papal States
9
Leo X
Leo X
Francisco Goya
Spanish painter and printmaker (1746–1828)
male
painter printmaker lithographer etcher graphic artist drawer visual artist
1746-03-30
Spain
9
Francisco de Goya
Francisco de Goya y Lucientes
Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Emperor of the Habsburg dynasty and king of Bohemia, Croatia and Hungary (1503–1564)
male
aristocrat monarch politician
1503-03-10
Holy Roman Empire
9
Ferdinandus I Imperator
Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
Émile Bernard
French painter (1868-1941)
male
painter poet writer illustrator photographer visual artist graphic artist sculptor printmaker watercolorist
1868-04-28
France
9
Émile Bernard
Émile Bernard
Guillaume Apollinaire
French poet
male
poet writer playwright art critic diarist censor storyteller correspondent literary critic drawer
1880-08-26
France
9
Guillaume Apollinaire
Guillaume Apollinaire
Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange
Consort of Prince William V of Orange (1751-1820)
female
pastellist drawer painter
1751-08-07
Kingdom of Prussia Dutch Republic
9
Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange
Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle
Burgundian advisor to Margaret of Parma, later cardinal, and minister of the Spanish Habsburgs
male
Catholic priest Catholic bishop art collector diplomat politician
1517-08-20
France Spain
9
Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle
Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle
Joost van den Vondel
Dutch poet and writer (1587-1679)
male
poet playwright translator writer rhetorician
1587-11-17
Dutch Republic
9
Joost van den Vondel
Georges Clemenceau
Prime Minister of France, 1906–1909 and 1917–1920
male
politician journalist physician screenwriter novelist
1841-09-28
France
9
Georges Clemenceau
Margaret of Austria, Queen of Spain
queen consort of Spain (1584-1611)
female
politician
1584-12-25
Austria Spain Kingdom of Portugal
9
Margaret of Austria (1584-1611)
Maria Amalia of Courland
Princess of Courland by birth, and by marriage Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel
female
1653-06-12
Latvia
9
Maria Amalia of Courland
Edgar Degas
French Impressionist artist (1834–1917)
male
painter sculptor poet printmaker photographer drawer graphic artist lithographer
1834-07-19
France
9
Edgar Degas
Edgar Degas
Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire
English socialite, style icon, author, and activist
female
salonnière novelist socialite writer activist political activist aristocrat
1757-06-07
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Kingdom of Great Britain
9
Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire
Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire
Désirée Clary
Queen of Sweden and Norway as the consort of Charles XIV John
female
consort
1777-11-08
France Sweden
9
Désirée Clary
Désirée Clary
Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman Emperor from 1619 to 1637
male
aristocrat
1578-07-09
Holy Roman Empire
9
Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
Holy Roman emperor (1747-1792)
male
politician
1747-05-05
Holy Roman Empire
9
Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
Christian III of Denmark
king of Denmark and Norway
male
monarch
1503-08-12
Norway
9
Christian III of Denmark
Christian III of Denmark
John III of Sweden
Swedish king
male
monarch
1537-12-20
Sweden
9
Johan III av Sverige
John III of Sweden
Alexei I of Russia
1629-1676, Tsar of Russia 1645–1676
male
monarch
1629-03-19 1629-03-17 1629-03-10 1629-03-29
Tsardom of Russia Russia
9
Alexis I of Russia
Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel
Queen consort of Denmark and Norway (1650-1714)
female
consort
1650-04-27
Denmark
9
Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel
Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Queen consort of Denmark and Norway
female
consort
1628-03-24
Denmark
9
Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Louise de La Vallière
mistress of Louis XIV
female
woman of letters lady-in-waiting
1644-08-06
Kingdom of France
9
Louise de La Vallière
Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
French painter (1780–1867)
male
painter politician violinist drawer printmaker graphic artist architect architectural draftsperson visual artist
1780-08-29
France
9
Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres
Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres
Birgit Prestøe
art model for Edvard Munch and Henrik Sørensen
female
art model
1906-02-15
Norway
9
Birgit Prestøe
Princess Élisabeth of France
French Princess, Sister of King Louis XVI, Martyr and Servant of God
female
1764-05-03
France
9
Princess Élisabeth of France
Jean-Baptiste Greuze
French painter (1725 – 1805)
male
painter drawer
1725-08-21
France
9
Jean-Baptiste Greuze
Jean-Baptiste Greuze
Christian VI of Denmark
King of Denmark and Norway
male
monarch
1699-11-30
Denmark–Norway
9
Christian VI of Denmark
Margaret of Austria, Duchess of Savoy
Austrian archduchess and regent of the Netherlands (1480-1530)
female
dignitary patron of the arts collector painter composer
1480-01-10
Spain
9
Margaret of Austria
James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde
Anglo-Irish statesman
male
statesperson
1610-10-19
United Kingdom
9
James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde
Jonathan Swift
Anglo-Irish satirist and essayist (1667–1745)
male
poet novelist satirist philosopher human rights activist pamphleteer Anglican priest writer science fiction writer essayist opinion journalist children's writer prose writer public figure priest
1667-11-30
Kingdom of Ireland
9
Jonathan Swift
Jonathan Swift
Eilif Peterssen
Norwegian painter (1852-1928)
male
painter drawer
1852-09-04
Norway
9
Eilif Peterssen
Eilif Peterssen
Ilya Repin
Russian-empire painter of Ukrainian birth (1844-1930)
male
painter sculptor essayist graphic artist teacher
1844-07-24
Russian Empire statelessness
9
Илья Ефимович Репин
Ilya Yefimovich Repin
Sophie Dorothee of Württemberg (Maria Feodorovna)
Russian dowager empress, wife of Paul I (1759-1828)
female
consort
1759-10-14
Russian Empire
9
Maria Feodorovna (Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg)
Hortense Mancini
Mistress of Charles II of England
female
writer
1646-06-06
France
9
Hortense Mancini
Arthur Balfour
British Prime Minister, Conservative politician, and statesman (1848-1930)
male
politician writer philosopher
1848-07-25
United Kingdom United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
9
Arthur Balfour, 1st Earl of Balfour
Arthur Balfour, 1st Earl of Balfour
Richard III of England
king of England
male
monarch
1452-10-02
Kingdom of England
9
Richard III of England
Richard III of England
Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
Prince of Great Britain; father of Queen Victoria (1767-1820)
male
military personnel aristocrat
1767-11-02
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Kingdom of Great Britain
9
Prince Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha from 1893 to 1900
male
philatelist politician aristocrat
1844-08-06
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
9
Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany
Member of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
male
politician aristocrat
1853-04-07
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
9
Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany
Thomas Coventry, 1st Baron Coventry
English politician; (1578-1639/40)
male
judge politician
1578
Kingdom of England
9
Thomas Coventry, 1st Baron Coventry
Anne Russell, Countess of Bedford
English noblewoman (1615–1684)
female
politician art collector
1615-12-09
United Kingdom
9
Anne Carr
John Hunter
Scottish surgeon (1728-1793)
male
military physician physician university teacher surgeon anatomist
1728-02-13
Kingdom of Great Britain
9
John Hunter (surgeon)
John Hunter (surgeon)
John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent
Royal Navy admiral of the fleet (1735-1823)
male
politician naval officer
1735-01-09
Kingdom of Great Britain
9
John Jervis
John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent
Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury
British diplomat; (1660-1718)
male
diplomat politician
1660-07-24
Kingdom of England
9
Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury
Joseph Addison
English essayist, poet, playwright and politician (1672–1719)
male
politician writer playwright poet journalist editor librettist correspondent essayist
1672-05-01
England
9
Joseph Addison
Joseph Addison
Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans
French duke (1747-1793)
male
politician military personnel admiral
1747-04-13
France
9
Louis Philippe d'Orléans (1747-1793)
Augustus Keppel, 1st Viscount Keppel
Royal Navy admiral (1725-1786)
male
naval officer politician
1725-04-25
Kingdom of Great Britain
9
Augustus Keppel, 1st Viscount Keppel
Jeanne Jacoba Tilbusscher
female
textile artist watercolorist drawer
1907-05-04
Kingdom of the Netherlands
9
Jeanne Verwey-Tilbusscher
Artemisia Gentileschi
Italian Baroque painter (1593—1651)
female
painter artist
1593-07-08
9
Artemisia Gentileschi
Artemisia Gentileschi
Julie Le Brun
French Painter (1780–1819)
female
painter
1780-02-12
9
Julie Lebrun
John Hervey, 1st Earl of Bristol
English politician (1665-1751)
male
politician
1665-08-27
9
John Hervey, 1st Earl of Bristol
Maria-Letizia Bonaparte
mother of Napoleon
female
aristocrat
1750-08-24
France Republic of Genoa
9
Letizia Ramolino
Letizia Ramolino
Albert DeSalvo
American criminal and convicted rapist
male
prolific offender murderer
1931-09-03
United States of America
9
Albert DeSalvo
Philippe, Duke of Orléans
member of the royal family of France, Regent of the Kingdom from 1715 to 1723
male
art collector military personnel ruler artist painter etcher
1674-08-02
France
9
Philippe, Duke of Orléans, Regent of France
Jean-Jacques Henner
French painter (1829-1905)
male
painter visual artist
1829-03-15
France
9
Jean-Jacques Henner
Jean-Jacques Henner
Jan Mankes
Dutch painter (1889–1920)
male
painter printmaker
1889-08-15
Kingdom of the Netherlands
9
Jan Mankes
Frédéric Bazille
French painter
male
painter
1841-12-06
France
8
Frédéric Bazille
Eugène Delacroix
French painter (1798–1863)
male
painter diarist lithographer photographer drawer muralist architectural draftsperson pastellist visual artist
1798-04-26
France
8
Eugène Delacroix
Eugène Delacroix
Édouard Manet
French painter (1832–1883)
male
painter illustrator lithographer architectural draftsperson drawer visual artist
1832-01-23
France
8
Édouard Manet
Édouard Manet
James McNeill Whistler
American painter (1834-1903)
male
painter etcher illustrator writer lithographer printmaker graphic artist designer
1834-07-10
United States of America
8
James McNeill Whistler
James McNeill Whistler
Juliette Récamier
French salon-holder
female
salonnière writer socialite
1777-12-03
France
8
Jeanne Françoise Julie Adélaïde Récamier
Juliette Récamier
Titus van Rijn
child of Dutch painter Rembrandt
male
drawer gallerist
1641-09-22
Dutch Republic
8
Titus van Rijn
Ramon Casas
Spanish artist (1866-1932)
male
painter drawer graphic artist
1866-01-04
Spain
8
Ramon Casas
Léon Bonnat
French painter and educator (1833–1922)
male
painter printmaker art collector visual artist
1833-06-20
France
8
Léon Bonnat
Léon Joseph Florentin Bonnat
Paul Guillaume
French art dealer (1891-1934)
male
art dealer art collector
1891-11-28
France
8
Paul Guillaume (art dealer)
Henriette Henriot
French actress
female
actor
1857-11-14
France
8
Henriette Henriot
Frederick William of Brandenburg
Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia
male
aristocrat art collector
1620-02-16
Holy Roman Empire
8
Friedrich Wilhelm I of Brandenburg
Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg
Paulus van Beresteyn
Dutch noble (1548-1625)
male
politician
1548-05-08
Dutch Republic
8
Paulus van Beresteyn, Heer van Overschie
Oscar II of Sweden
King of Sweden from 1872 to 1907 and Norway from 1872 to 1905
male
monarch
1829-01-21
Sweden
8
Oscar II av Sverige
Oscar II of Sweden
Constantijn Huygens
Dutch writer, poet and composer (1596-1687)
male
poet composer lutenist diplomat writer architect drawer playwright musician secretary
1596-09-04
Dutch Republic
8
Constantijn Huygens
Emperor Rudolf II
Holy Roman Emperor, King of Hungary and Croatia, King of Bohemia and Archduke of Austria (1552-1612)
male
politician art collector monarch
1552-07-18
Holy Roman Empire Habsburg monarchy
8
Rudolphus II Imperator Romanus Sacer
Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor
Catherine of Aragon
first wife of Henry VIII of England (1485–1536)
female
diplomat aristocrat queen consort
1485-12-16
Spain
8
Catalina de Aragón
Catherine of Aragon
Johan van Oldenbarnevelt
Grand Pensionary of Holland (1547-1619)
male
politician lawyer diplomat
1547-09-14
Dutch Republic
8
Johan van Oldenbarnevelt
Wolfgang William, Count Palatine of Neuburg
Duke of Jülich and Berg
male
art collector
1578-11-04
Germany
8
Wolfgang William, Count Palatine of Neuburg
Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba
Spanish military tactician and diplomat (1507-1582)
male
military officer military personnel diplomat politician
1507-10-29
Spain Kingdom of Portugal
8
Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba
Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba
Charles the Bold
last Valois Duke of Burgundy (1433-1477)
male
politician
1433-11-10
Kingdom of France
8
Charles the Bold
Charles the Bold
Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
male
art collector economist
1654-08-03
Germany
8
Charles I of Hesse-Kassel
Christian I of Denmark
Scandinavian monarch under the Kalmar Union (1426-1481)
male
monarch
1426-02
Norway Denmark Sweden Holy Roman Empire
8
Christian I of Denmark
Michelangelo
Italian sculptor, painter, architect and poet (1475–1564)
male
sculptor architectural draftsperson painter architect poet engineer general contractor writer visual artist
1475-03-06
Republic of Florence Italy
8
Michelangelo
Michelangelo Buonarroti
Clement XIII
pope of the Catholic Church from 1758 to 1769
male
Catholic priest Catholic bishop
1693-03-07
Republic of Venice Papal States
8
Clemens XIII
Clemens XIII
Jenny Lind
Swedish classical singer
female
actor opera singer music educator stage actor
1820-10-06
Sweden
8
Jenny Lind
Jenny Lind
Per Brahe the Younger
Swedish noble (1602-1680)
male
politician diplomat military personnel
1602-02-18
Sweden
8
Per Brahe the Younger
Nicolas Poussin
French painter (1594-1665)
male
painter graphic artist architectural draftsperson visual artist
1594-06
Kingdom of France France
8
Nicolas Poussin
Nicolas Poussin
Prince Ulrik
was the Swedish prince fourth child and third son of King Karl XI and Queen Ulrika Eleonora
male
1684-06-22
Sweden
8
Ulric of Sweden
Peter III of Russia
The seventh Emperor of Russia (1762)
male
monarch
1728-02-10
Russian Empire
8
Peter III of Russia
Frederick II of Denmark
King of Denmark and Norway (1534–1588)
male
art collector
1534-07-01
Denmark–Norway
8
Frederick II of Denmark
Pius V
pope of the Catholic Church from 1566 to 1572, saint
male
Catholic priest Catholic bishop
1504-01-17
Papal States
8
Pius V
Pius V
Lord Byron
English Romantic poet and lyricist (1788–1824)
male
poet lyricist politician playwright autobiographer translator military personnel diarist writer librettist aristocrat philhellene
1788-01-22
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Kingdom of Great Britain United Kingdom
8
George Gordon Byron
George Gordon Byron
Henri d'Orléans, Duke of Aumale
French political figure (1822-1897)
male
politician art collector historian military personnel writer
1822-01-16
France
8
Henri d'Orléans, duc d'Aumale
Henri d'Orléans, duc d'Aumale
Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales
eldest son and heir apparent of James VI and I
male
politician aristocrat
1594-02-19 1593-02-19 1594
Kingdom of England Kingdom of Scotland United Kingdom
8
Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales
Augustus III of Poland
King of Poland, Elector of Saxony (1696-1763)
male
monarch
1696-10-17
Electorate of Saxony Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
8
Augustus III of Poland
Benedict XIV
Catholic pope from 1740 to 1758
male
Catholic priest canon law jurist
1675-03-31
Papal States
8
Benedictus XIV
Benedictus XIV
Marie Adélaïde of Savoy
Dauphine of France
female
consort
1685-12-06
France
8
Marie Adélaïde of Savoy
Marie Adélaïde of Savoy
Daniel Webster
14th and 19th United States Secretary of State (1782–1852)
male
politician diplomat lawyer writer
1782-01-18
United States of America
8
Daniel Webster
Daniel Webster
Madame du Barry
French noblewoman by marriage (1743-1793), last mistress of Louis XV (from 1768 to 1774)
female
royal mistress courtesan art collector modiste salesperson
1743-08-19
Kingdom of France French First Republic
8
Madame du Barry
Princess Amelia of the United Kingdom
daughter of King George III of the United Kingdom
female
aristocrat
1783-08-07
Kingdom of Great Britain United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
8
Princess Amelia of the United Kingdom
Edmund Burke
Anglo-Irish statesman, political theorist and conservative philosopher (1729–1797)
male
politician philosopher writer political scientist
1729-01-12
Kingdom of Ireland
8
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke
James Ensor
Belgian painter (1860–1949)
male
painter printmaker graphic artist architectural draftsperson visual artist artist author
1860-04-13
Belgium
8
James Ensor
Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma
Empress Consort of France (1810–1814) and Monarch of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla (1814-1847)
female
ruler consort politician
1791-12-12
Habsburg monarchy France
8
Marie-Louise von Österreich
Marie-Louise of Austria, Duchess of Parma
Princess Victoire of France
French princess; the seventh child and fifth daughter of King Louis XV of France
female
aristocrat
1733-05-11
France
8
Princess Victoire of France
José I of Portugal
King of Portugal from 1750 to 1777
male
king
1714-06-06
Kingdom of Portugal
8
Joseph I of Portugal
Joseph I of Portugal
David Wilkie
Scottish painter (1785-1841)
male
actor painter
1785-11-18
Kingdom of Great Britain
8
David Wilkie
Marie Louise Gonzaga
Queen of Poland (1611-1667)
female
politician
1611-08-18
Kingdom of France Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
8
Marie Louise Gonzaga
Eleanor of Austria
Queen consort of Portugal and France (1498-1558)
female
politician
1498-11-15
Spain Kingdom of Portugal
8
Eleanor of Austria
Eleanor of Austria
Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
Grand Prince of Tuscany (1642-1723)
male
statesperson politician art collector
1642-08-14
Grand Duchy of Tuscany
8
Cosimo III, Grand Duke of Tuscany
Francis Bourgeois
painter, art dealer, collector (1753-1811)
male
painter art collector art dealer museum founder
1753-11
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Kingdom of Great Britain
8
Francis Bourgeois
Maria Christina, Duchess of Teschen
Duchess of Teschen
female
aristocrat
1742-05-13
8
Maria Christina von Österreich (1742–1798)
Archduchess Marie Christine, Duchess of Teschen
Maria Luisa of Spain
Empress Consort of the Holy Roman Empire
female
politician
1745-11-24
Spain
8
Maria Luisa of Spain
Edward IV of England
King from 1461 to 1470 and 1471 to 1483
male
monarch
1442-04-28
Kingdom of England
8
Edward IV of England
Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh
British duke and field marshal
male
aristocrat
1743-11-25 1743-11-14
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
8
Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh
Prince William, Duke of Gloucester
son of Queen Anne
male
1689-07-24
England
8
Prince William, Duke of Gloucester
Mary of Modena
English royal consort
female
aristocrat
1658-09-25 1658-10-05
Kingdom of Great Britain
8
Mary of Modena
Mary of Modena
Kenelm Digby
English courtier and diplomat
male
philosopher diplomat astrologer bretteur
1603-07-11
Kingdom of England Commonwealth of England
8
Kenelm Digby
Prince Edward, Duke of York and Albany
British prince
male
aristocrat naval officer
1739-03-25
Kingdom of Great Britain
8
Edward Augustus, Duke of York and Albany
Princess Augusta Sophia of the United Kingdom
sixth child and second daughter of King George III and Queen Charlotte
female
aristocrat numismatist
1768-11-08
United Kingdom United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
8
Princess Augusta Sophia of the United Kingdom
Marguerite of Lorraine
17th-century noblewoman
female
aristocrat
1615-07-22
France
8
Marguerite of Lorraine
John Dryden
17th-century English poet and playwright
male
playwright translator poet literary critic hymnwriter writer
1631-08-09
Kingdom of England
8
John Dryden
John Dryden
George Frideric Handel
German-British Baroque composer (1685–1759)
male
composer harpsichordist organist violinist opera composer impresario university teacher
1685-02-23
Brandenburg-Prussia Kingdom of Great Britain Holy Roman Empire
8
Georg Friedrich Händel
Georg Friedrich Händel
Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax
English politician and noble (1661-1715)
male
poet politician
1661-04-16
Kingdom of England
8
Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax
James Watt
British engineer (1736–1819)
male
engineer chemist physicist inventor entrepreneur mathematician technician
1736-01-19
Scotland
8
James Watt
James Watt
Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1812 to 1827
male
politician
1770-06-07
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
8
Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool
John Manners, Marquess of Granby
British soldier and politician (1721-1770)
male
politician military personnel
1721-01-02
Kingdom of Great Britain
8
John Manners of Granby
John Manners of Granby
Henry Benedict Stuart
Catholic cardinal
male
Catholic priest Catholic deacon Catholic bishop
1725-03-06
8
Henry Benedict Stuart
Philip Yorke, 1st Earl of Hardwicke
English lawyer and politician who served as Lord Chancellor (1690-1764)
male
judge lawyer politician
1690-12-01
Kingdom of Great Britain
8
Philip Yorke, 1st Earl of Hardwicke
Pedro V of Portugal
King of Portugal (1837-1861)
male
politician
1837-09-16
Kingdom of Portugal
8
Pedro V of Portugal
Pedro V of Portugal
Elizabeth of York
Queen of England
female
royalty
1466-02-11
Kingdom of England
8
Elizabeth of York
Thomas Egerton, 1st Viscount Brackley
English politician (1540–1617)
male
judge lawyer politician
1540-01-23
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
8
Thomas Egerton, 1st Viscount Brackley
Theresa Kunegunda Sobieska
Electress of Bavaria and of the Electorate of the Palatinate (1676-1730)
female
politician
1676-03-04
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
8
Princess Teresa Kunegunda Sobieska
John F. Kennedy
President of the United States from 1961 to 1963
male
politician journalist statesperson writer naval officer anti-communist
1917-05-29
United States of America
8
John F. Kennedy
John F. Kennedy
Françoise Marie de Bourbon
French duchess, princess
female
aristocrat
1677-05-04
France
8
Françoise Marie de Bourbon
Élisabeth Charlotte of Orléans
French princess (1676-1744)
female
aristocrat
1676-09-13
France
8
Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans
Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans
Isabella II of Spain
Queen of Spain (1833-1868)
female
ruler
1830-10-10
Spain
8
Isabella II of Spain
Isabella II of Spain
John Paul II
264th pope of the Catholic Church
male
Latin Catholic priest poet politician writer human rights activist professor philosopher transitional deacon latin catholic deacon archbishop Catholic bishop
1920-05-18
Poland
8
Ioannes Paulus II
Ioannes Paulus II
Harry S. Truman
president of the United States from 1945 to 1953; politician (1884-1972)
male
politician judge businessperson military officer diarist
1884-05-08
United States of America
8
Harry S. Truman
Harry S. Truman
Maria Anna Sophia of Saxony
wife of Maximilian III Joseph, Elector of Bavaria; daughter of Augustus III of Poland and Maria Josepha of Austria
female
aristocrat
1728-08-29
Holy Roman Empire
8
Maria Anna Sophia of Saxony
Frida Kahlo
Mexican painter (1907–1954)
female
painter artist
1907-07-06
Mexico
8
Frida Kahlo
Frida Kahlo
Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies
Princess of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and Empress of the Empire of Brazil (1822-1889)
female
art collector
1822-03-14
Kingdom of Italy Empire of Brazil Kingdom of Portugal
8
Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies
Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies