Wikidata:WikiProject Informatics/FLOSS

WikiProject Software/Free Software (Q10783254)

Properties

The generic software properties sometime follow conventions that are different when they are about FLOSS.

based on

Title	ID	Data type	Description	Examples	Inverse
based on	P144	Item	based on: the work(s) used as the basis for subject item	RStudio server Professional Edition <based on> RStudio	derivative work

When a proprietary software (Q218616) such as RStudio server Professional Edition (Q25936207) is based on (P144) a free and open-source software (Q506883) such as RStudio (Q4798119) it either means that either:

• the proprietary software is published by a third party because it is based on a software licensed under a permissive free software license (Q1437937)
• the proprietary software is published by the copyright owners of the base software because it is licensed under a copyleft (Q133475) license

developer

Title	ID	Data type	Description	Examples	Inverse
developer	P178	Item	video game developer and software developer: organization or person that developed the item	Loomio <developer> FLOSS contributor	-

The developer (P178) is an individual or an organization contributing modifications to the code base (there can be more than one developer). If a developer is no longer active, the end time (Q24575125) must be set. There must be at least one reference, preferably to a commit in the source code repository. The generic developer FLOSS contributor (Q25340898) is intended to group all individuals that are not otherwise affiliated to an organization.

ranking

Title	ID	Data type	Description	Examples	Inverse
developer with qualifier ranking	P1352	Quantity	ranking: ranking of the developer when comparing the number of commits over the past six months	Hunspell <developer> Red Hat <ranking> 1	-

number of participants

Title	ID	Data type	Description	Examples	Inverse
developer with qualifier number of participants	P1132	Quantity	number of participants: the number of developers actively contributing to the software	Loomio <developer> Loomio Cooperative Limited <number of participants> 7	-

A developer is active if they contributed in the past six months. A software will evolve within six months, unless it is no longer maintained.

The source code repository URL (P1324) maintains a precise census of the active developers on any given Free Software (except for the rare cases when there is no version control system). Obtaining an inventory of the individual committers, in the case of a Git (Q186055) repository, can be done with the following oneliner:

$ git log --no-merges --pretty='%aN <%aE>' --since '6 months ago' | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn | nl
     1	    373 James Kiesel <james@loomio.org>
     2	    136 Robert Guthrie <rob@guthr.ie>
     3	    117 Hannah Salmon <hr.salmon@gmail.com>
...

Some Free Software projects carefully maintain the affiliation of their committers and verifying the number of participants for each organization can be done with the following onliner (or something equivalent depending on the version control system):

$ git log --no-merges --pretty='%aN <%aE>' --since '6 months ago' | sort | uniq | git -c mailmap.file=.organizationmap check-mailmap --stdin | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn | nl
     1	      7 Loomio Cooperative Limited <contact@loomio.org>
     2	      7 FLOSS Contributor <contact@floss.cc>

If a developer is an organization, the number of participants (P1132) qualifier must be set to the number of employees contributing modifications to the code base (i.e. not counting employees who have not contributed any change but who may have worked on marketing or sales).

There must be a reference URL (P854) to the source code repository URL (P1324) commit hash from which the number of participants can be verified.

When the developer is an individual, the number of participants (P1132) must not be set.

end time

Title	ID	Data type	Description	Examples	Inverse
end time	P582	Point in time	end time: the software ceased to be developed	udev <end time> 2012	-

When a Free Software development activity slows down, even if it has not seen any change in years, there always is the possibility that it is revived at a later time and there must not be an end time (P582) statement.

part of

Title	ID	Data type	Description	Examples	Inverse
end time with qualifier part of	P361	Item	part: the software ceased to be developed because it has become part of another software	udev <end time> 2012 <part of> systemd	has part(s)

facet of

Title	ID	Data type	Description	Examples	Inverse
facet of	P1269	Item	aspect: topic of which this item is an aspect, item that offers a broader perspective on the same topic	deb <facet of> dpkg	-

follows/followed by

Title	ID	Data type	Description	Examples	Inverse
follows	P155	Item	follows: the software is the immediate successor of an older, deprecated, software	opkg <follows> ipkg	followed by
followed by	P156	Item	followed by: the software is deprecated by its immediate successor	ipkg <followed by> opkg	follows

inception/discontinued date

Title	ID	Data type	Description	Examples	Inverse
inception	P571	Point in time	date of establishment: publication date of first stable release of the software	Phabricator <inception> 2010	-
discontinued date	P2669	Point in time	end-of-life product: date of the announcement that the software is discontinued	Phabricator <discontinued date> 1 June 2021	-

instance of

Title	ID	Data type	Description	Examples	Inverse
instance of	P31	Item	instance of: that class of which this subject is a particular example and member; different from P279 (subclass of); for example: K2 is an instance of mountain; volcano is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)	Loomio <instance of> free and open-source software	-
instance of	P31	Item	instance of: that class of which this subject is a particular example and member; different from P279 (subclass of); for example: K2 is an instance of mountain; volcano is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)	Loomio <instance of> free software	-
instance of	P31	Item	instance of: that class of which this subject is a particular example and member; different from P279 (subclass of); for example: K2 is an instance of mountain; volcano is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)	Loomio <instance of> open-source software	-
instance of	P31	Item	instance of: that class of which this subject is a particular example and member; different from P279 (subclass of); for example: K2 is an instance of mountain; volcano is a subclass of mountain (and an instance of volcanic landform)	Loomio <instance of> public domain	-

Every software that is an instance of either free and open-source software (Q506883), free software (Q341), open-source software (Q1130645) or public domain (Q19652) is in the scope of the FLOSS project. Since free and open-source software (Q506883) is a subclass of (P279) free software (Q341) and open-source software (Q1130645), it is redundant for a software to be both an instance of (P31) free and open-source software (Q506883) and free software (Q341) or open-source software (Q1130645).

license

Title	ID	Data type	Description	Examples	Inverse
copyright license	P275	Item	license: license under which this copyrighted work is released	Inkscape <copyright license> GNU General Public License, version 2.0	-

The copyright license (P275) should not be set to GNU General Public License (Q7603) because GNU General Public License, version 1.0 (Q10513452), GNU General Public License, version 2.0 (Q10513450) or GNU General Public License, version 3.0 (Q10513445) is more specific. However, an operating system (Q9135) that is a subclass of a GNU variant (Q1475825) will have a GNU General Public License (Q7603) license with no version specified because it may vary depending on which software it includes.

The copyright license (P275) should not be set to BSD licenses (Q191307) because it is a license scheme, use 1-clause BSD License (Q19292556), 2-clause BSD License (Q18517294), 3-clause BSD License (Q18491847) or 4-clause BSD License (Q21503790) instead. See https://w.wiki/32$q for items that need fixing.

The copyright license (P275) should not be set to GNU Lesser General Public License (Q192897) because it is a license scheme, use GNU Library General Public License, version 2.0 (Q23035974), GNU Lesser General Public License, version 2.1 (Q18534390) or GNU Lesser General Public License, version 3.0 (Q18534393) instead. See https://w.wiki/32$r for items that need fixing.

The copyright license (P275) should not be set to Mozilla Public License (Q308915) because it is a license scheme, use Mozilla Public License, version 1.0 (Q26737738), Mozilla Public License, version 1.1 (Q26737735) or Mozilla Public License, version 2.0 (Q26737734) instead. See https://w.wiki/332w for items that need fixing.

This property must not have any qualifier. In particular the software version identifier (P348) qualifier should be removed when it is redundant with the version information embedded in the GPLv2 or GPLv3 item.

The reference should be the URL of the file from the source code repository URL (P1324) which contains the text of the license.

start time / end time

Title	ID	Data type	Description	Examples	Inverse
copyright license with qualifier start time	P580	Point in time	start time: time an entity begins to exist or a statement starts being valid	VLC media player <copyright license> GNU General Public License, version 2.0 <start time> 2001	-
copyright license with qualifier end time	P582	Point in time	end time: moment when an entity ceases to exist or a statement stops being valid	VLC media player <copyright license> GNU General Public License, version 2.0 <end time> 21 December 2011	-

In the absence of start time (P580) and end time (P582) qualifiers, the copyright license (P275) is assumed to cover the lifetime of the work. If the licensing terms of the software change, the period during which a particular license is valid must be set with the start time (P580) and end time (P582) qualifiers. The latest license should have a preferred rank, and only a start time (P580) qualifier. See VLC media player (Q171477) for instance.

movement

Title	ID	Data type	Description	Examples	Inverse
movement	P135	Item	cultural movement: the software project supports a movement. For instance when a software belongs to the GNU Project (Q7598), it implicitly supports the free software movement (Q1076638)	GNU social <movement> free software movement	-

A software may also implicitly belong to a movement (either well known or de-facto such as privacy movement (Q25961579)). For instance The Amnesic Incognito Live System (Q2801412) belongs to the privacy movement (Q25961579) not only because its official website (P856) is focused on privacy: it also is mentioned as such in cryptoparty.in.

source code repository

Title	ID	Data type	Description	Examples	Inverse
source code repository URL	P1324	URL	repository and source code: public source code repository	Loomio <source code repository URL> https://github.com/loomio/loomio	-
source code repository URL with qualifier version control system	P8423	Item	version control system: version control system used by a content repository	Loomio <source code repository URL> https://github.com/loomio/loomio <version control system> Git	-
source code repository URL with qualifier web interface software	P10627	Item	web user interface: software that generates the web interface for the source code repository	Loomio <source code repository URL> https://github.com/loomio/loomio <web interface software> GitHub	-
source code repository URL with qualifier download URL	P4945	URL	download: URL which can be used to download a work	Mozilla Application Suite <source code repository URL> no value <download URL> https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/vcs-archive/cvs-main.tjz	-
source code repository URL with qualifier website username or ID	P554	String	username: username[:password] required to access the repository	TkCVS <source code repository URL> http://tksvn.tigris.org/svn/tksvn/trunk <website username or ID> guest:guest	-

The source code repository URL (P1324) should be the URL of the source code repository that can be read by a version control system. The version control system (P8423) qualifier identifies the version control system that accepts the URL (e.g. Git (Q186055), Apache Subversion (Q46794), Mercurial (Q476543)), or is no value if the URL is not accepted by a version control system (e.g. if the URL is only intended to be used in a web browser).

When available, a URL that does not require authentication should be used. If a URL requires authentication, it is not verifiable and should be avoided, unless it is the only URL available. For instance https://secure.phabricator.com/diffusion/P/phabricator.git should be used instead of ssh://secure@secure.phabricator.com/diffusion/P/phabricator.git. When a URL requires authentication and the user and password are publicly available, they should be set as the website username or ID (P554) qualifier as user:password or user if no password is necessary. For instance TkCVS (Q3530050) can be checked out with svn checkout http://tksvn.tigris.org/svn/tksvn/trunk tksvn --username guest --password guest and the website username or ID (P554) is set to guest:guest.

If the URL provides a human-readable web interface to browse the content of the source code repository, the web interface software (P10627) qualifier identifies the web interface that it provides (e.g. GitHub (Q364), GitLab (Q16639197), cgit (Q28974765), Gitweb (Q97460957), ViewVC (Q927548), Apache Allura (Q16242762)), or is no value otherwise.

If the URL that is used with the version control system does not provide a human-readable web interface, but a human-readable web interface for the repository is available at a different URL, a separate source code repository URL (P1324) statement may be entered for each URL. The version control system (P8423) qualifier would be no value for a URL that is not accepted by a version control system, and the web interface software (P10627) qualifier would be no value for a URL that does not provide a human-readable web interface.

Any kind of version control is eligible, even if managing software is not the primary purpose. For instance Search Autodescription (Q21281236) has a source code repository URL (P1324) set to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki:Wdsearch-autodesc.js which is a MediaWiki (Q83) page associated with a version history. The web interface software (P10627) to access it is MediaWiki (Q83).

When there is no public version control repository for the software but the source for each version is available as a separate download (e.g. as a tar.gz file, zip file, etc.), the download URL (P4945) qualifier of the corresponding software version identifier (P348) statement is set to the URL of the file. If there exists a downloadable file with a copy of a decommissioned source code repository, its URL may be set as the download URL (P4945) qualifier of a source code repository URL (P1324) statement with no value as its repository URL; see Mozilla Application Suite (Q538588) for an example.

Although there is an authoritative source code repository most of the time, there may exist long lived forks that evolve in parallel and cherry pick commits from one another, for instance libavcodec (Q217647). In such cases more than one source code repository should be added.

When a software has more than one source code repository, they should all be listed. When all the source code repositories are listed on a web page, that page can also be used. However, if the web page also lists unrelated source code repositories, it should not be used because it is not verifiable. For instance Ceph (Q4035967) has such a page in https://github.com/ceph/, which shows the main repository https://github.com/ceph/ceph but also dozens of others which do not contain Ceph source code.

When there are multiple source code repositories, one of them should have the preferred rank. Ideally the repository with the preferred rank has a web interface as well as a machine readable interface (for instance https://notabug.org/vimuser/libreboot.git can be browsed by a human or git clone) and is the primary source from which facts about the software can be verified (license, authors, etc.). The software for which the the preferred rank is missing should be looked at from time to time.

This property should be used by the sofware infobox.

issue tracker

Title	ID	Data type	Description	Examples	Inverse
issue tracker URL	P1401	URL	bug tracking system: web page where bugs, issues, and feature requests for a particular software program can be listed or reported	MyPaint <issue tracker URL> https://github.com/mypaint/mypaint/issues	-

The issue tracker URL (P1401) should be the URL of the bug tracking system.

user manual

Title	ID	Data type	Description	Examples	Inverse
user manual URL	P2078	URL	user guide: link to the user manual of the object (product, program)	darktable <user manual URL> https://www.darktable.org/usermanual/index.html.php	-

how to contribute

Title	ID	Data type	Description	Examples	Inverse
user manual URL with qualifier intended public	P2360	Item	target audience: The manual a FLOSS developer should read to learn how to contribute.	Cloud Foundry <user manual URL> https://www.cloudfoundry.org/community/contribute/ <intended public> FLOSS contributor	-

Related Properties

Organizations

This properties are meant to be used on items describing an organization rather than a software. They convey an information on how the organization relates to FLOSS.

FLOSS development policy URL

Title	ID	Data type	Description	Examples	Inverse
free/libre open source software development policy URL	P9904	URL	free/libre open source software development policy: URL for the free/libre open source development policy or guideline of an entity	Association for Progressive Communications <free/libre open source software development policy URL> https://www.apc.org/en/apc-freelibre-and-open-source-software-policy-apc-floss-policy	-

open source software usage policy URL

Title	ID	Data type	Description	Examples	Inverse
free/libre open source software usage policy URL	P9771	URL	free/libre open source software usage policy: URL for free/libre open source use policy or guideline of an entity	OpenStreetMap Foundation <free/libre open source software usage policy URL> https://wiki.osmfoundation.org/wiki/FOSS_Policy	-

Identifiers

Title	ID	Data type	Description	Examples	Inverse
Open Hub ID	P1972	External identifier	identifier for free software at OpenHub.net	Mozilla Firefox <Open Hub ID> firefox	-
GitHub username	P2037	External identifier	username of this project, person or organization on GitHub	Michael Niedermayer <GitHub username> michaelni	-
SourceForge project	P2209	External identifier	identifier for an official SourceForge repository ("project") for a software product	FileZilla <SourceForge project> filezilla	-
Free Software Directory entry	P2537	External identifier	link to the FSD page on a given software or license	Cheese <Free Software Directory entry> Cheese	-
DistroWatch ID	P3112	External identifier	identifier for an operating system at DistroWatch.com	Debian <DistroWatch ID> debian	-
Google Play Store app ID	P3418	External identifier	package name of an app registered on Google Play	VLC media player <Google Play Store app ID> org.videolan.vlc	-
Debian stable package	P3442	External identifier	deb: name of the official Debian stable package	GIMP <Debian stable package> gimp	-
Arch Linux package	P3454	External identifier	Arch Linux: name of the official Arch Linux package	GIMP <Arch Linux package> gimp	-
Fedora package	P3463	External identifier	name of the official Fedora package	GIMP <Fedora package> gimp	-
Ubuntu package	P3473	External identifier	name of the official Ubuntu package	GIMP <Ubuntu package> gimp	-
Gentoo package	P3499	External identifier	name of the official Gentoo package of this application	GIMP <Gentoo package> media-gfx/gimp	-
F-Droid package	P3597	External identifier	Android package in the F-Droid official repository	Wikipedia <F-Droid package> org.wikipedia	-
Framalibre ID	P4107	External identifier	unique identifier in the Framalibre free software directory	LibreOffice Writer <Framalibre ID> libreoffice-writer	-
AUR package	P4162	External identifier	official name of the package on the Arch User Repository	DavMail <AUR package> davmail	-
snap package	P4435	External identifier	Snapcraft-based Linux software install	GIMP <snap package> gimp	-
Flathub ID	P4655	External identifier	ID of an application on Flathub, the Flatpak repository	GNOME Builder <Flathub ID> org.gnome.Builder	-
crates.io ID	P4763	External identifier	identifier on crates.io, the Rust package manager (used by cargo)	Cargo <crates.io ID> cargo	-
Pro-Linux.de DBApp ID	P6665	External identifier	identifier for an app in the Pro-Linux.de database	Audacity <Pro-Linux.de DBApp ID> 1538	-
Guix Variable Name	P6765	External identifier	identifier for a package record in the GNU Guix system	0 A.D. <Guix Variable Name> 0ad	-
Repology project name	P6931	External identifier	package name and identifier in Repology	0 A.D. <Repology project name> 0ad	-
FreeBSD port	P7427	External identifier	name of the official FreeBSD port of this application	GIMP <FreeBSD port> graphics/gimp-app	-
openSUSE package	P7788	External identifier	name of the official openSUSE package	Krita <openSUSE package> krita	-
NetBSD package ID	P7966	External identifier	name of the package available in the NetBSD Packages Collection	GNU Emacs <NetBSD package ID> editors/emacs	-
OpenBSD port	P7967	External identifier	name of the package available in the OpenBSD Ports Collection	GNU Emacs <OpenBSD port> editors/emacs	-
SILL software ID	P8209	External identifier	identifier for a libre software in the Socle interministériel de logiciels libres website	7-Zip <SILL software ID> 1	-
Homebrew formula name	P8443	External identifier	identifier of a package (formula) in the Homebrew package manager	Git <Homebrew formula name> git	-
Alpine Linux package	P9045	External identifier	Alpine Linux: name of the official Alpine Linux package	GIMP <Alpine Linux package> gimp	-
Parabola package	P9065	External identifier	Parabola GNU/Linux-libre: name of the official Parabola package	uboot4extlinux-am335x_bone <Parabola package> uboot4extlinux-am335x_bone	-
OSDN project	P9602	External identifier	identifier for an official OSDN repository ("project") for a software product	TortoiseSVN <OSDN project> tortoisesvn	-
Mageia package	P12030	External identifier	Mageia: identifier of the package in the Mageia database	Pioneers <Mageia package> pioneers	-
SlackBuilds package	P12077	External identifier	SlackBuilds.org: identifier for software package in the SlackBuilds database	lighttpd <SlackBuilds package> network/lighttpd	-
‎GNU Savannah project ID	P12115	External identifier	identifier of a project in the GNU Savannah database	GNU Emacs <‎GNU Savannah project ID> emacs	-

Property proposals

• mirror URL

FLOSSbot

FLOSSbot is a command line tool dedicated to this project.

Queries

Introduction

Performances

The query will timeout after 30 seconds and this limit forces the query to use various tricks to resolve as quickly as possible.

• Prefer Union to Values. The following:

  {
   ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q506883.
  } Union {
   ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q341.
  } Union {
   ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q1130645.
  }

is equivalent to

  ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* ?kind .
  VALUES ?kind { wd:Q506883 wd:Q341 wd:Q1130645 }

It is tempting to use the Values because it is less redundant. Unfortunately it takes longer and will timeout.

Working on a specific set of items

When the focus is narrower than all FLOSS, it is possible to restrict the results by adding the list of items of interest in the query, right after the Union group, like so:

   VALUES ?floss { wd:Q191782 wd:Q798540 wd:Q48524 wd:Q1102277 etc }

List all FLOSS

List all Item with instance of (P31) being anything which is a subclass of (P279) of free and open-source software (Q506883), free software (Q341) or open-source software (Q1130645). Although wdt:P31 looks equivalent to p:P31/ps:P31, it only finds the truthy statements and will therefore miss items for which there is an instance of (P31) with a preferred rank that is not about license (Q79719) (see for instance Blender (Q173136), in which case it will never be derived from the desired license items.

SELECT DISTINCT ?floss ?label WHERE {
  {
   # is a FOSS
   ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q506883.
  } Union {
   # is a free software
   ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q341.
  } Union {
   # is a opensource software
   ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q1130645.
  } Union {
   # is a software and is a public domain work
   ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q19652.
   ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q7397.
  } Union {
    # is a software and license is a free license
    ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q7397.
    ?floss wdt:P275 ?licens.  
    ?licens p:P31/ps:P31/(wdt:P31|wdt:P279)* ?kind.
    VALUES ?kind { wd:Q196294 wd:Q1156659 }.
  }
  OPTIONAL { ?floss rdfs:label ?label filter (lang(?label) = "en") .}
}

Try it!

Missing a desirable information

No license

SELECT DISTINCT ?floss ?label WHERE {
  {
   ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q506883.
  } Union {
   ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q341.
  } Union {
   ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q1130645.
  } Union {
   ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q19652.
   ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q7397.
  } Union {
    ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q7397.
    ?floss wdt:P275 ?licens.  
    ?licens p:P31/ps:P31/(wdt:P31|wdt:P279)* ?kind.
    VALUES ?kind { wd:Q196294 wd:Q1156659 }.
  }
  FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?floss p:P275 ?license }
  OPTIONAL { ?floss rdfs:label ?label filter (lang(?label) = "en") .}
 }

Try it!

No software quality assurance

SELECT DISTINCT ?modified ?floss ?label WHERE {
  {
   ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q506883.
  } Union {
   ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q341.
  } Union {
   ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q1130645.
  } Union {
   ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q19652.
   ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q7397.
  } Union {
    ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q7397.
    ?floss wdt:P275 ?licens.  
    ?licens p:P31/ps:P31/(wdt:P31|wdt:P279)* ?kind.
    VALUES ?kind { wd:Q196294 wd:Q1156659 }.
  }
  FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?floss p:P2992 ?qa }
  ?floss schema:dateModified ?modified
  OPTIONAL { ?floss rdfs:label ?label filter (lang(?label) = "en") .}
 } ORDER BY DESC(?modified)

Try it!

No source code repository URL (P1324)

• Click on the Try it link below
• Click on the Run link
• Click on the QXXXX link for a software
• Look for the official web site property
• Go to the official web site and look for the link to the source code repository and copy it
• Add a property
• Type source code and it will autocomplete to source code repository URL (P1324)
  • Paste the URL to the source code repository web interface
  • If there is no source code repository (see ipkg (Q195850) which has been obsoleted), select no value

SELECT DISTINCT ?modified ?floss ?label WHERE {
  {
   ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q506883.
  } Union {
   ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q341.
  } Union {
   ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q1130645.
  } Union {
   ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q19652.
   ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q7397.
  } Union {
    ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q7397.
    ?floss wdt:P275 ?licens.  
    ?licens p:P31/ps:P31/(wdt:P31|wdt:P279)* ?kind.
    VALUES ?kind { wd:Q196294 wd:Q1156659 }.
  }
  FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?floss wdt:P31+ wd:Q9135 } # exclude GNU Linux operating systems
  FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?floss wdt:P31+ wd:Q10876391 } # exclude Wikipedia editions
  FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?floss wdt:P31+ wd:Q6805426 } # exclude MediaWiki extensions
  FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?floss p:P1324 ?repository }
  ?floss schema:dateModified ?modified
  OPTIONAL { ?floss rdfs:label ?label filter (lang(?label) = "en") .}
 } ORDER BY DESC(?modified)

Try it!

Missing preferred source code repository URL (P1324)

Software for which multiple source code repositories are listed but none of them is preferred.

SELECT ?item ?itemLabel (COUNT(?value) AS ?count) (GROUP_CONCAT(?value) AS ?values)
WHERE
{
  ?item p:P1324 [ ps:P1324 ?value; wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank ].
  MINUS { ?item p:P1324/wikibase:rank wikibase:PreferredRank. }
  SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "en". }
}
GROUP BY ?item ?itemLabel
HAVING(?count > 1)
ORDER BY DESC(?count)

Try it!

GNU GPL with no version

The copyright license (P275) is set to be GNU General Public License (Q7603) instead of GNU General Public License, version 2.0 (Q10513450) or GNU General Public License, version 3.0 (Q10513445), which is more specific. See license for more information.

SELECT DISTINCT ?floss ?label WHERE {
  {
   ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q506883.
  } Union {
   ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q341.
  } Union {
   ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q1130645.
  } Union {
   ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q19652.
   ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q7397.
  } Union {
    ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q7397.
    ?floss wdt:P275 ?licens.  
    ?licens p:P31/ps:P31/(wdt:P31|wdt:P279)* ?kind.
    VALUES ?kind { wd:Q196294 wd:Q1156659 }.
  }
  FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?floss wdt:P31+ wd:Q9135 } # exclude GNU Linux operating systems
  ?floss wdt:P275 wd:Q7603 .
  OPTIONAL { ?floss rdfs:label ?label filter (lang(?label) = "en") .}
 } LIMIT 100

Try it!

Note: The operating system (Q9135) operating systems is a subclass of a GNU variant (Q1475825) which is under an GNU General Public License (Q7603) with no version specified because it may vary depending on which software it includes. This is why operating systems that are instance of operating system (Q9135) are not listed.

no developer

SELECT DISTINCT ?floss ?label WHERE {
  {
   ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q506883.
  } Union {
   ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q341.
  } Union {
   ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q1130645.
  } Union {
   ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q19652.
   ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q7397.
  } Union {
    ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q7397.
    ?floss wdt:P275 ?licens.  
    ?licens p:P31/ps:P31/(wdt:P31|wdt:P279)* ?kind.
    VALUES ?kind { wd:Q196294 wd:Q1156659 }.
  }
  FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?floss wdt:P178 ?developer }
  OPTIONAL { ?floss rdfs:label ?label filter (lang(?label) = "en") .}
 } LIMIT 100

Try it!

Statistics

Licenses

SELECT DISTINCT ?value ?valueLabel (COUNT(DISTINCT(?item)) as ?count) WHERE {
  {
    ?item p:P275 ?license.
    ?license ps:P275 ?value.
    ?value wdt:P31?/wdt:P279* wd:Q1156659.
  } Union {
    ?item p:P275 ?license.
    ?license ps:P275 ?value.
    ?value wdt:P31?/wdt:P279* wd:Q3943414.
  }
  SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "en". }
} GROUP BY ?value ?valueLabel ORDER BY ?valueLabel

Try it!

Languages

SELECT ?label (COUNT (DISTINCT ?floss) as ?count) WHERE {
  {
   ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q506883.
  } Union {
   ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q341.
  } Union {
   ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q1130645.
  } Union {
   ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q19652.
   ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q7397.
  }
  ?floss wdt:P277 ?lang.
  OPTIONAL { ?lang rdfs:label ?label filter (lang(?label) = "en") .}
 } group by ?label order by desc(?count)

Try it!

OS

SELECT ?os ?label (COUNT (DISTINCT ?floss) as ?count) WHERE {
  {
   ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q506883.
  } Union {
   ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q341.
  } Union {
   ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q1130645.
  } Union {
   ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q19652.
   ?floss p:P31/ps:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q7397.
  }
  ?floss wdt:P306 ?os.
  OPTIONAL { ?os rdfs:label ?label filter (lang(?label) = "en") .}
 } group by ?os ?label order by desc(?count)

Try it!

Show cases

• Loomio (Q15975673)
• Adhocracy (Q356641)
• CKAN (Q977484)
• Voxe (Q25366080)

Events

• Paris, August 21, 2016 16h00 Atelier de formation à Wikidata
• Paris, June 10, 2017 10:00 Hackathon cartographie des logiciels libres

Participants

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