Wikidata:Lexicographical data/Documentation/Languages/or

Odia

language, modern language

Subclass of	Indo-Aryan, Oriya languages
Native label	ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଭାଷା, ଓଡ଼ିଆ‎
Ethnic group	Odia people
Country	India
Indigenous to	Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Jharkhand, West Bengal
Located in the administrative territorial entity	Odisha
Linguistic typology	subject–object–verb
Writing system	Odia
Ethnologue language status	2 Provincial
Related category	Category:Odia pronunciation
Wikimedia language code	or

This page is a documentation page for Odia (Q33810) (formerly Oriya) language lexemes in WikiProject Lexicographical data, for assisting contributions to Odia lexeme content. Odia is an Indo-European spoken by over 35 million people in the Indian states of Odisha.

Wikidata:Lexicographical data project aims to store all words of all languages in a structured model under a CC0 (public domain dedication) license. Its purpose is to provide a CC0 licensed structured lexicographical data for everyone to use for different purposes, including for Wiktionary, the upcoming Abstract Wikipedia and external projects.

Layout

Every lexeme entry has the following layout:

• Lemma (dictionary form) of the lexeme as title or headword, along with lexeme ID. Language code and lexical category is also given.
  • Senses - different meanings of the same word
    • Statements for senses. This usually includes image, item for this sense, translation, synonym, antonym, usage example, and more (see list). Note that for translation, antonym, & synonym properties, the lexeme "sense ID" (LXXXXX-S1) of the target lexeme has to be copy pasted, not the lexeme ID.
  • Forms - different forms and cases of the lexeme

Structure and properties

Common properties to be added for lexeme entries are given below:

Lemma

Lemma is the dictionary form (base form) of the word/lexeme. Lemma is to be written in Odia script.

The eighth-grade textbook "Ama Odia Byakarana" (in Odia), published by the Odisha School Education Programme Authority, explains about the five types of nouns in Odia: "ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି, ଜାତି, ପ୍ରାଣୀ, ଅପ୍ରାଣୀ, ଗୁଣ, ବସ୍ତୁ, ଭାବ, ଅବସ୍ଥା ଓ କ୍ରିୟା ଆଦି ନାମକୁ ନେଇ ବ୍ୟବହୃତ ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ ପଦଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ପାଞ୍ଚ ଭାଗରେ ବିଭକ୍ତ: 1) ନାମ/ସଂଜ୍ଞାବାଚକ ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ, 2) ଜାତିବାଚକ ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ, 3) ବସ୍ତୁବାଚକ ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ, 4) ଗୁଣ/ଅବସ୍ଥାବାଚକ ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ, 5) କ୍ରିୟାବାଚକ ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ ।"

Statements

• grammatical gender (P5185): (masculine (Q499327) / feminine (Q1775415))
• derived from lexeme (P5191)
• usage example (P5831)
• homograph lexeme (P5402)
• combines lexemes (P5238)

Senses

See sense properties by usage

• item for this sense (P5137)
• image (P18)
• translation (P5972)
• synonym (P5973)
• gloss quote (P8394)

Forms

See commonly used forms by grammatical feature

• Grammatical features
  • Grammatical gender: masculine (Q499327) / feminine (Q1775415)
  • Grammatical number: singular (Q110786) / plural (Q146786)
• pronunciation audio (P443)
• IPA transcription (P898)
• See en:Odia grammar for noun-cases, verb-tenses and other inflections.

There are 8 types of cases for nouns in Odia, including five (nominative, accusative, ablative, genitive and locative) that Mahapatra (2002) notes to be native to Odia, and the remaining three (instrumental, dative and vocative) that Hallam (1874) notes to be a combination of both/either native and influenced (from Sanskrit among others):

Cases (ବିଭକ୍ତି, କାରକ)

Case	Case in Odia (କାରକ)	Case in Odia (ବିଭକ୍ତି)	Singular case suffix	Plural case suffix
nominative case (Q131105)	କର୍ତ୍ତାକାରକ	ପ୍ରଥମା	-ଟା, -ଟାଏ, -ଟି, -ଟେ	-ମାନେ, -ଏ
accusative case (Q146078)	କର୍ମକାରକ	ଦ୍ୱିତୀୟା	-କୁ, -ଙ୍କୁ, -କି	-ଙ୍କୁ, -ମାନଙ୍କୁ, -ଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ
instrumental case (Q192997)	କରଣକାରକ	ତୃତୀୟା	-ରେ, -ଦ୍ୱାରା, -ଦେଇ	-ମାନଙ୍କରେ, -ମାନଙ୍କଦ୍ୱାରା, -ମାନଙ୍କଦେଇ
dative case (Q145599)	ସମ୍ପ୍ରଦାନ କାରକ	ଚତୁର୍ଥୀ	-କୁ, -ଙ୍କୁ, -ପାଇଁ, -ନିମିତ୍ତ	-ଙ୍କୁ, -ମାନଙ୍କୁ, -ମାନଙ୍କପାଇଁ
ablative case (Q156986)	ଅପାଦାନ କାରକ	ପଞ୍ଚମୀ	-ରୁ, -ଠୁ, -ଠାରୁ	-ମାନଙ୍କରୁ, -ମାନଙ୍କଠୁ, -ମାନଙ୍କଠାରୁ
genitive case (Q146233)	ସମ୍ବନ୍ଧ ପଦ	ଷଷ୍ଠୀ	-ର, -ଙ୍କ, -ଙ୍କର	-ମାନଙ୍କ, -ମାନଙ୍କର
locative case (Q202142)	ଅଧିକରଣ କାରକ	ସପ୍ତମୀ	-ରେ, -ଠାରେ	-ମାନଙ୍କରେ, -ମାନଙ୍କଠାରେ
vocative case (Q185077)	ସମ୍ବୋଧକ କାରକ		ହେ, ରେ, ହୋ

Inclusion criteria

See Wikidata:Lexicographical data/Notability and Wikidata:Lexicographical data/Documentation. Basically, you can add all the odia word entries that can be usually found in a dictionary. Note that only Lexemes are allowed in Lexeme: namespace, graphemes and phonemes should be stored as items.

Maintenance

• Recent Changes to Odia Lexemes
• Search lexemes:

To do

• Complete WD:Wikidata Lexeme Forms/Odia
• Improve this page
• Add all Odia words to Lexemes: namespace

Queries

Main page: WD:Lexicographical data/Ideas of queries

• Odia Q-id: Q33810

Example queries:

1) Get all existing lexemes in Odia: query result

The following query uses these:

• Items: Odia (Q33810)   

  SELECT ?lexeme ?lemma WHERE {
    ?lexeme dct:language wd:Q33810; 
            wikibase:lemma ?lemma.
  }
  

Try it!

(press play button on the left side of query service page to execute a query to get its results. Keyboard shortcut ctrl+↵ Enter)

2) Count of lexemes in Odia belonging to different lexical categories: https://w.wiki/4266 (query)

3) Query for all Odia nouns missing a locative case: query

Resources

Main page: WD:Lexicographical data/Documentation/Resources § Odia

• Commons:Category:Odia dictionaries & Books about Odia

• Category:Oriya lemmas (Q33000326) (Note that Wiktionaries are cc-by-sa licensed while WD:Lexemes is cc0 licensed.)
• Odia Wiktionary

• Wiktionary:About Odia
• Documentation for Bengali language (well defined)

Tools

WD:Tools/Lexicographical data

• Ordia
• MachtSinn
• Bodh - to add statements to lexemes, senses and forms.