Wikidata:WikiProject Sports
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This pages provides helpful information for all WikiProjects that take care of sports related topics on Wikidata. This wiki page should provide an overview of the current status and useful information for Wikidata editors and users.
Properties[edit]
General[edit]
Title | ID | Data type | Description | Examples | Inverse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
sport | P641 | Item | type of sport and sport: sport that the subject participates or participated in or is associated with | 2014 FIFA World Cup <sport> association football | - |
sponsor | P859 | Item | sponsor, Tabula gratulatoria, research sponsor and patron of the arts: organization or individual that sponsors this item | 2014 FIFA World Cup <sponsor> Adidas AG | - |
nickname | P1449 | Monolingual text | nickname: informal name (for a pseudonym use P742) | Manchester United F.C. <nickname> Red devils | - |
theme music | P942 | Item | theme music: the theme music/song used by the item | Liverpool F.C. <theme music> The Fields of Anfield Road | - |
mascot | P822 | Item | mascot: mascot of an organization, e.g. a sports team or university | 1980 Summer Olympics <mascot> Misha | - |
Sports-Reference.com Olympic athlete ID (archived) | P1447 | External identifier | identifier for an Olympic athlete (sportsperson) at sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ | Usain Bolt <Sports-Reference.com Olympic athlete ID (archived)> bo/usain-bolt-1 | - |
minimum number of players | P1872 | Quantity | player: minimum numbers of players of a game | chess <minimum number of players> 2 | - |
maximum number of players | P1873 | Quantity | player: maximum numbers of players of a game | Mensch ärgere dich nicht <maximum number of players> 6 | - |
prize money | P2121 | Quantity | prize money: amount in a specific currency | Jarkko Nieminen <prize money> 7,722,836 United States dollar | - |
Event[edit]
Title | ID | Data type | Description | Examples | Inverse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
official name | P1448 | Monolingual text | official name: official name of the subject in its official language(s) | Germany <official name> Bundesrepublik Deutschland | - |
organizer | P664 | Item | event producer and impresario: person or institution organizing an event | 2014 FIFA World Cup <organizer> FIFA | - |
participant | P710 | Item | participant: person, group of people or organization (object) that actively takes/took part in an event or process (subject). Preferably qualify with "object has role" (P3831). Use P1923 for participants that are teams. | 2014 FIFA World Cup Final <participant> Mario Götze | participant in |
participating team | P1923 | Item | participant: like 'Participant' (P710) but for teams. For an event like a cycle race or a football match you can use this property to list the teams and P710 to list the individuals (with 'member of sports team' (P54) as a qualifier for the individuals) | 2014 FIFA World Cup Final <participating team> Germany national association football team | - |
surface played on | P765 | Item | pitch: the surface on which a sporting event is played | Wimbledon Championships <surface played on> grass court | - |
Competition[edit]
Title | ID | Data type | Description | Examples | Inverse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
winner | P1346 | Item | winner: winner of a competition or similar event, not to be used for awards (instead use "award received" (P166) on awardee's item, possibly qualified with "for work" (P1686)) or for wars or battles | 2014–15 Premier League <winner> Chelsea F.C. | - |
ranking | P1352 | Quantity | ranking: subject's ordinal position as qualitatively evaluated relative to other members of a group | 2014–15 Premier League <participating team> Chelsea F.C. <ranking> 1 | - |
number of matches played/races/starts | P1350 | Quantity | matches or games a player or a team played during an event. Also a total number of matches a player officially appeared in during the whole career. | 2014–15 Premier League <participating team> Chelsea F.C. <number of matches played/races/starts> 38 | - |
number of wins | P1355 | Quantity | number of sporting matches, games or events won | 2014–15 Premier League <participating team> Chelsea F.C. <number of wins> 26 | - |
number of draws/ties | P1357 | Quantity | number of matches or games drawn or tied in a league or an event | 2014–15 Premier League <participating team> Chelsea F.C. <number of draws/ties> 9 | - |
number of losses | P1356 | Quantity | number of sporting matches, games or events lost | 2014–15 Premier League <participating team> Chelsea F.C. <number of losses> 3 | - |
points for | P1358 | Quantity | number of points in a league table or decathlon. (Use P1351 for goals/points in a match) | 2014–15 Premier League <participating team> Chelsea F.C. <points for> 87 | - |
number of points/goals/set scored | P1351 | Quantity | goals / points scored in a match or an event used as qualifier to the participant. Use P1358 for league points. | 2014–15 Premier League <participating team> Chelsea F.C. <number of points/goals/set scored> 73 | - |
number of points/goals conceded | P1359 | Quantity | points conceded or goals against (use in league table items) | 2014–15 Premier League <participating team> Chelsea F.C. <number of points/goals conceded> 32 | - |
Match/Game[edit]
Title | ID | Data type | Description | Examples | Inverse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
number of points/goals/set scored | P1351 | Quantity | goals / points scored in a match or an event used as qualifier to the participant. Use P1358 for league points. | 2006 FIFA World Cup Final <participating team> France national association football team <number of points/goals/set scored> 1 | - |
points/goal scored by | P1363 | Item | person who scored a point or goal in a game | 2006 FIFA World Cup Final <points/goal scored by> Zinedine Zidane | - |
match time of event | P1390 | Quantity | time into a game when an event occurs (use with a unit) | 2006 FIFA World Cup Final <points/goal scored by> Zinedine Zidane <match time of event> 7 | - |
contributor to the creative work or subject | P767 | Item | contributor, session musician and coauthor: person or organization that contributed to a subject: co-creator of a creative work or subject | 2006 FIFA World Cup Final <points/goal scored by> Zinedine Zidane <contributor to the creative work or subject> Florent Malouda | contributed to creative work |
score method | P1443 | Item | scoring system: qualifier of "points/goal scored by (P1363)" | 2006 FIFA World Cup Final <points/goal scored by> Zinedine Zidane <score method> penalty kick | - |
replaces | P1365 | Item | replaced entity: person, state or item replaced. Use "structure replaces" (P1398) for structures. Use "follows" (P155) if the previous item was not replaced or predecessor and successor are identical | 2006 FIFA World Cup Final <participant> Daniele De Rossi <replaces> Francesco Totti | replaced by |
replaced by | P1366 | Item | replacing entity: other person or item which continues the item by replacing it in its role. Use P156 ("followed by") if the item is not replaced nor identical, but adds to the series (e.g. books in a series). | 2006 FIFA World Cup Final <participant> Francesco Totti <replaced by> Daniele De Rossi | replaces |
referee | P1652 | Item | referee: referee or umpire of a match | 2006 FIFA World Cup Final <referee> Horacio Elizondo | - |
size of team at start | P2103 | Quantity | number of players/sled dogs/etc. in a team at the start of a match or race | Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race <size of team at start> 16 sled dog | - |
size of team at finish | P2105 | Quantity | number of players/sled dogs/etc. in a team at the end of the race or match | Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race <size of team at finish> 8 sled dog | - |
Person[edit]
Title | ID | Data type | Description | Examples | Inverse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
member of sports team | P54 | Item | sports team: sports teams or clubs that the subject represents or represented | Diego Maradona <member of sports team> FC Barcelona | - |
occupation | P106 | Item | occupation, profession and by occupation or profession: occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39) | Pelé <occupation> association football player | - |
position played on team / speciality | P413 | Item | position: position or specialism of a player on a team | Joe Thornton <position played on team / speciality> centre | - |
shooting handedness | P423 | Item | whether the hockey player passes or shoots left- or right-handed | Joe Thornton <shooting handedness> left-handed shot | - |
handedness | P552 | Item | handedness: handedness of the person | Novak Djokovic <handedness> right-handedness | - |
dan/kyu rank | P468 | Item | dan, kyū and kyū: rank system used in several board games (e.g. go, shogi, renju), martial arts (e.g. judo, kendo, wushu) and some other games | Go Seigen <dan/kyu rank> 9 dan | - |
medical condition | P1050 | Item | health problem and physiological condition: any state relevant to the health of an organism, including diseases and positive conditions | Petchara Chaowarat <medical condition> spina bifida | - |
national team appearances | P1129 | Quantity | national sports team: total number of games officially played by a sportsman for national team | → Property talk:P1129 | - |
partner in business or sport | P1327 | Item | professional collaborator | Jamie Salé <partner in business or sport> David Pelletier | - |
participant in | P1344 | Item | event: event in which a person or organization was/is a participant; inverse of P710 or P1923 | Alberto Tomba <participant in> 1992 Winter Olympics | participant |
number of matches played/races/starts | P1350 | Quantity | matches or games a player or a team played during an event. Also a total number of matches a player officially appeared in during the whole career. | Stade Toulousain <number of matches played/races/starts> 877 | - |
sport number | P1618 | String | uniform number: number worn on a player's (competitor's) uniform, equipment, etc | Mario Götze <sport number> 19 | - |
acquisition transaction | P1642 | Item | sports transaction: how the player was acquired; qualifier for P54 (member of sports team) | Kat Williamson <acquisition transaction> trade | departure transaction |
departure transaction | P1643 | Item | sports transaction: how the player was released or transferred from the roster; qualifier for P54 (member of sports team) | Kat Williamson <departure transaction> trade | acquisition transaction |
drafted by | P647 | Item | which team the player was drafted by | Nick Punto <drafted by> Philadelphia Phillies | - |
draft pick number | P1836 | String | priority draft pick: overall pick number with which a player is selected in a sports draft | → Property talk:P1836 | - |
country for sport | P1532 | Item | nationality for sports: country a person or a team represents when playing a sport | Wayne Rooney <country for sport> England | - |
height | P2048 | Quantity | height, human height and body length: vertical length of an entity | Fernando Alonso <height> 171 cm | - |
total goals in career | P6509 | Quantity | goal: goalscoring statistic | Wayne Gretzky <total goals in career> 894 | - |
Team/Club[edit]
Title | ID | Data type | Description | Examples | Inverse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
official name | P1448 | Monolingual text | official name: official name of the subject in its official language(s) | Germany <official name> Bundesrepublik Deutschland | - |
home venue | P115 | Item | stadium and concert hall: home stadium or venue of a sports team or applicable performing arts organization | Juventus FC <home venue> Juventus Stadium | - |
headquarters location | P159 | Item | headquarters, siège social, seat, episcopal see and titular see: city or town, where an organization's headquarters is or has been situated. Use P276 qualifier for specific building country, region or town (preferred) where the club is based. | Santos Futebol Clube <headquarters location> João Pessoa | - |
league | P118 | Item | sports league: league in which team or player plays or has played in | Juventus FC <league> Serie A | - |
head coach | P286 | Item | coach: on-field manager or head coach of a sports club (not to be confused with a general manager P505, which is not a coaching position) or person | Manchester United F.C. <head coach> Alex Ferguson | coach of sports team |
general manager | P505 | Item | general manager: general manager of a sports team. If they are also an on-field manager use P286 instead | Montreal Canadiens <general manager> Marc Bergevin | - |
team captain | P634 | Item | captain: captain of this sports team | London Knights <team captain> Scott Harrington | - |
participant in | P1344 | Item | event: event in which a person or organization was/is a participant; inverse of P710 or P1923 | Alberto Tomba <participant in> 1992 Winter Olympics | participant |
parent club | P831 | Item | parent club of this team | Rochester Red Wings <parent club> Minnesota Twins | - |
Venue[edit]
Title | ID | Data type | Description | Examples | Inverse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
instance of | P31 | Item | instance of: sports venue (Q1076486) or one of its subclasses | Yankee Stadium <instance of> baseball venue | - |
country | P17 | Item | country: sovereign state that this item is in (not to be used for human beings) | Wusung Radio Tower <country> People's Republic of China | - |
located in the administrative territorial entity | P131 | Item | administrative territorial entity: the item is located on the territory of the following administrative entity. Use P276 for specifying locations that are non-administrative places and for items about events. Use P1382 if the item falls only partially into the administrative entity. | Seattle <located in the administrative territorial entity> King County | - |
coordinate location | P625 | Geographic coordinates | geographic coordinate: geocoordinates of the subject. For Earth, please note that only WGS84 coordinating system is supported at the moment | Mount Everest <coordinate location> 27° 59′ 17.00″ N 86° 55′ 31.00″ E | - |
maximum capacity | P1083 | Quantity | seating capacity and individual seat: number of people allowed for a venue or vehicle | Lang Park <maximum capacity> 52,500 | - |
occupant | P466 | Item | person or organization occupying property | Yankee Stadium <occupant> New York Yankees | - |
sport | P641 | Item | type of sport and sport: sport that the subject participates or participated in or is associated with | Yankee Stadium <sport> baseball | - |
Tagging[edit]
How to tag…
- that a player is affiliated with a team (including an optional time frame)
- Use member of sports team (P54)
for that, if you want to add a time frame use start time (P580)
and end time (P582)
as qualifiers
- Use member of sports team (P54)
- that some person has worked as a sports coach (including an optional time frame)
- See basketball assistant coach (Q17279652) for an item on a basketball assistant coach, may need a more generic item for assistant coaches in general.
- a national sports team
- My personal solution for this: Use instance of (P31) = national sports team (Q1194951). For additional points add of (P642) = [nation] as qualifier to that claim. To add the type of sports, use sport (P641) = [sport]. As an alternative you could also use instance of (P31) = [sports team, e.g. basketball team (Q13393265)]. I prefer the sport (P641) solution though. --Bthfan (talk)
Problems[edit]
- Differentiate between team and club?
- This one is not an easy problem to solve as quite a few Wikipedia articles mix team and club. Also people sometimes say "team" when they mean "club" (as far as I see this :). See the discussion page for more input on this.
- USA College sports: Modeling leagues, conferences, schools, and teams
- Conferences such as the Big Ten and ACC are administrative sport organizations, but they have been assigned as the league (P118) for sport teams. The league (P118) should be a sports league (Q623109) entity, one that is a sport sponsored by the athletic conference (Q2992826). The institutions themselves (not the sport teams nor the athletic departments) are members of the conferences and of the NCAA, whereas something like NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (Q19673326) is the competitive sport league. See discussion for a description of this issue.
Charts[edit]
Values in sport (P641)[edit]
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Instances of items with sport (P641)[edit]
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Values in sports discipline competed in (P2416)[edit]
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Instances of items with sports discipline competed in (P2416)[edit]
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Items with sport (P641), but no P31/P279[edit]
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Items with sport (P641) only[edit]
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Reports[edit]
- WikiProject Sports/reports/P641 only/American football
- WikiProject Sports/reports/P641 only/cricket
- WikiProject Sports/reports/P641 only/handball
- WikiProject Sports/reports/P641 only/ice hockey
- WikiProject Sports/reports/P641 only/lacrosse
- WikiProject Sports/reports/P641 only/table tennis
- WikiProject Sports/reports/competition class
- WikiProject Sports/reports/competition class/competition class items
- WikiProject Sports/reports/competition class/distinction criterion main values
- WikiProject Sports/reports/competition class/distinction criterion statistics
- WikiProject Sports/reports/equipment/balls
- WikiProject Sports/reports/equipment/sleds
- WikiProject Sports/reports/equipment/winter sports
- WikiProject Sports/reports/sports in a region
- WikiProject Sports/reports/stub categories
- WikiProject Sports/reports/year categories
- Items with sport (P641) only: Category:P641 only reports
- Countries with missing sports governing body by population (with tennis as sample)
- Items used: sports governing body (Q2485448)
, tennis (Q847)
, country (Q6256)
- Properties used: instance of (P31)
, sport (P641)
, country (P17)
, population (P1082)
, continent (P30)
SELECT ?continentLabel ?pop ?item ?itemLabel ?itemDescription
WITH
{
SELECT DISTINCT ?item { ?spgb wdt:P31 wd:Q2485448 ; wdt:P641 wd:Q847 ; wdt:P17 ?item }
} as %done
WHERE
{
?item wdt:P31 wd:Q6256 .
MINUS { INCLUDE %done }
?item wdt:P1082 ?pop
OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P30 ?continent }
SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en" }
}
ORDER BY DESC(?continentLabel) DESC(?pop)
Helpful links[edit]
- Subclass hierarchy of "sports organization" (note that an item can be a subclass of multiple items, this tree only displays one "subclass of" connection)
Related WikiProjects[edit]
Participants [edit]
The participants listed below can be notified using the following template in discussions:{{Ping project|Sports}}
Userbox[edit]
- See: Wikidata:Userboxes
![]() | This user is a member of WikiProject Sports. |