Wikidata:Lexicographical data/Documentation/Languages/ru
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This is an outline of how Russian lexemes are currently modelled.
Russian
Subclass of | East Slavic |
---|---|
Native label | русский язык |
Country | Russia |
Indigenous to | Russians |
Has tense | past tense, present tense, future tense |
Has grammatical mood | indicative, imperative, subjunctive |
Has grammatical gender | neuter, feminine, masculine, common |
Writing system | Russian alphabet, Cyrillic script |
Uses capitalization for | proper noun |
Language regulatory body | Russian Language Institute |
UNESCO language status | 1 safe |
Ethnologue language status | 1 National |
Studied in | Russian studies, Russian linguistics |
Official website | http://ruslang.ru/ |
Described at URL | https://afbo.info/languages/102 |
Hashtag | russian |
Main regulatory text | Q28840330 |
History of topic | history of the Russian language |
Practiced by | Russian teacher |
Uses | phonemic orthography |
Has conjugation class | 1st conjugation in Russian, 2nd conjugation in Russian |
Related category | Category:Russian pronunciation |
Stack Exchange site URL | https://rus.stackexchange.com, https://ru.stackoverflow.com, https://russian.stackexchange.com |
Stack Exchange tag | https://linguistics.stackexchange.com/tags/russian |
Wikimedia language code | ru |
General information[edit]
Russian (Q7737) is a language official in Russia (Q159), Belarus (Q184) and spoken in many other countries.
Lexical categories[edit]
Categories for individual words[edit]
- noun (Q1084)
- verb (Q24905)
- adjective (Q34698)
- adverb (Q380057)
- conjunction (Q36484)
- preposition (Q4833830)
- pro-form (Q2006180)
- grammatical particle (Q184943)
- numeral (Q63116)
- interjection (Q83034)
Categories for word parts[edit]
Categories for groups of words (in addition to individual-word categories)[edit]
Alphabets[edit]
- Russian alphabet (Q187846) is Cyrillic script (Q8209). All unicode symbols: wikt:Appendix:Unicode/Cyrillic
Pronunciation[edit]
Structure and properties[edit]
Lemma[edit]
- Etymology
- Other
- homograph lexeme (P5402) is used to link words with the same spelling and capitalisation.
- described by source (P1343)
Forms[edit]
Properties[edit]
Senses[edit]
Properties[edit]
- item for this sense (P5137)
- demonym of (P6271)
- location of sense usage (P6084)
- translation (P5972)
- synonym (P5973)
- antonym (P5974)
- hyperonym (P6593)
- pertainym of (P8471)
Nouns[edit]
Featured lexeme: вода (L189).
Properties[edit]
All nouns are expected to have grammatical gender (P5185) with one or more of masculine (Q499327), feminine (Q1775415) and neuter (Q1775461).
paradigm class (P5911) - 1st declension in Russian (Q66327367)/2nd declension in Russian (Q66689134)/3rd declension in Russian (Q66689140) + specific Zaliznyak index.
instance of (P31) singulare tantum (Q604984), plurale tantum (Q138246)
instance of (P31) toponym (Q7884789), collective noun (Q504952)
Forms[edit]
Grammatical features[edit]
- Either singular (Q110786) or plural (Q146786)
- One of nominative case (Q131105), genitive case (Q146233), dative case (Q145599), accusative case (Q146078), instrumental case (Q192997) and prepositional case (Q2114906)
Verbs[edit]
Properties[edit]
- All verbs are expected to have has characteristic (P1552) with transitive verb (Q1774805) or intransitive verb (Q1166153).
Adjectives[edit]
Properties[edit]
Forms: grammatical features[edit]
- One of positive (Q3482678), comparative (Q14169499) or superlative (Q1817208) for comparable adjectives; just use positive (Q3482678) for others.
Prepositions[edit]
Properties[edit]
- Use requires grammatical feature (P5713) with nominative case (Q131105), genitive case (Q146233), dative case (Q145599), accusative case (Q146078), instrumental case (Q192997) or prepositional case (Q2114906) to mark which case the preposition is used with.
Pronouns[edit]
Should have lexical category pro-form (Q2006180) or pronoun (Q36224).
Properties[edit]
- Can have exactifying instance of (P31)
Suffixes[edit]
Properties[edit]
Queries[edit]
Statistics[edit]
- Russian language is currently the 1st top language by lexeme count added to Wikidata!
- ru lexemes statistics by category
Lexicographical Coverage[edit]
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How to Contribute[edit]
- Import the rest of nouns from ru-wikt
- Import other parts of speech
- Add senses to all existing lexemes
- Add translations to and from senses of different languages
- Add most frequent missing forms based on Leipzig Corpora Collection
- Add images, synonyms, antonyms, items for this sense, etc for the sense.
Maintenance[edit]
- Last edits in Russian lexemes
- Last created items in Russian:
SELECT ?lno ?lexeme ?lemma ?category ?categoryLabel WHERE {
?lexeme dct:language wd:Q7737;
wikibase:lemma ?lemma;
wikibase:lexicalCategory ?category .
FILTER(LANG(?lemma) = "ru")
BIND(xsd:integer(substr(str(?lexeme), 33)) as ?lno)
SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],ml". }
}
ORDER BY DESC(?lno)
LIMIT 100
- homograph ru lemmas - please add appropriate homograph lexeme (P5402)
- Same glosses in different senses in one lexeme - should be merged
- Search lexemes:
Nouns[edit]
Verbs[edit]
All[edit]
Resources[edit]
- Wikidata:Lexicographical_data/Documentation/Resources#Russian
- English:
- Русский:
- ru:wikt:Викисловарь:Проект:Русский язык
- ru:wikt:Приложение:лингвистическая справка/Русский язык — характеристика орфографии, морфологии, фонетики и лексики языка.
- ru:wikt:Викисловарь:Русский язык — справка.
- ru:wikt:Индекс:Русский язык — словник.
- ru:wikt:Category:Приложения:Русский язык — тематические приложения.
- Новые статьи за последние 7 дней — автообновляемый список.
- Wikidata:Lists/lexemes/ru — статистика русских Лексем
General links[edit]
- Official Page
- Current Notability Guidelines