User:Will (Wiki Ed)/ARLIS-NA Workshop 2021

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Creating linked data for art and artists

Welcome to the ARLIS/NA 2021 Wikidata Workshop. Everything you need will be listed below. If ever you have a question, please don't hesitate to reach out to Will, Karly, or Megan.

Schedule[edit]

Data as a knowledge graph. User:fuzheado
  1. Welcome
  2. Orientation to Wikidata/Linked data ~15min
  3. Examples/Case Studies ~15min
  4. Questions ~5-10min
  5. Let's edit/How to edit ~15min
  6. Editing ~50min
  7. Wrap up ~10min

Orientation[edit]

  • The Workshop Dashboard: What is it? How do I join it? Where is it?
    • The Dashboard is a course/workshop/edit-a-thon management platform. It works with both Wikipedia and Wikidata. It neatly tracks edits for the duration of a workshop or program. It also can contain trainings, resources, and tips. It is customizable and presents data that may be otherwise difficult to find
    • We will share a link with you at the start of the workshop to allow you to join
    • Dashboard link
  • What is Wikidata? What is linked data? Why is this important?
  • How do I edit?

Case studies[edit]

Cleveland Museum of Art WikiProject

These are some useful case studies to demonstrate Wikidata in action. Some of these are completed (CMA) and others are works in progress (many institutions contained within the Sum of All Paintings). You can feel free to use these examples as templates for your institution

  • Sum of all paintings - A project to represent all paintings on Wikidata. This is a sprawling project, split up into pages about artists, paintings, collections, and the museums that house them. There are maintenance pages that show gaps and dynamic tables that show progress in filling these gaps
  • Cleveland Museum of Art (CMA) - A project to move 30,000 records from the CMA catalog onto Wikidata. This link contains data visualizations, workflows, a list of participants and more

Properties[edit]

Wikidata calls predicates properties. Properties are relationships that describe the connection between items (subjects) and their values (objects). Listed be low are some commonly used properties for describing artworks and artists.

For this workshop, the following table contains a set of museum, art IDs as well as artist IDs. You can click the list links in the table below to see a relevant list of works located in these museums. From there you can click on the IDs to see the corresponding art or artist pages at that museum. A little lower on the page are a common list of properties the Wikidata community uses to describe art and artists. We can fill in these blanks by sourcing them from the museum's pages and adding the missing statement to the art or artist item pages.

Museums and their IDs[edit]

Museums Art work ID Museum Person ID List Sum of All Paintings
Art Institute of Chicago (Q239303): art museum and school in Chicago, United States ARTIC artwork ID (P4610): identifier for an artwork on the Art Institute of Chicago website ARTIC artist ID (P6295): identifier for an artist on the Art Institute of Chicago website Art Institute Works Missing IDs Profile
Minneapolis Institute of Art (Q1700481): art museum in Minneapolis, Minnesota Minneapolis Institute of Art artwork ID (P4712): identifier for an artwork or other object on the Minneapolis Institute of Art website Minneapolis Institute of Art constituent ID (P3603): identifier assigned to a person or organization by the Minneapolis Institute of Art Minneapolis Museum of Art Missing IDs Profile
National Gallery of Art (Q214867) National Gallery of Art artwork ID (P4683): identifier for an artwork or other object on the United States' National Gallery of Art website National Gallery of Art artist ID (P2252): identifier assigned to an artist by the National Gallery of Art in Washington, DC National Gallery of Art Missing IDs Profile
The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art (Q1976985) Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art artwork ID (P8599): identifier for an artwork on the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art website Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art person ID (P5273): identifier for a person on the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art website Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art Missing IDs [profile]
Saint Louis Art Museum (Q1760539) Saint Louis Art Museum artwork ID (P9132): numerical identifier for an artwork on the Saint Louis Art Museum website Saint Louis Art Museum person ID (P5271): identifier for a person on the Saint Louis Art Museum website Saint Louis Art Musueum Missing IDs Profile
Smithsonian American Art Museum (Q1192305) Smithsonian American Art Museum artwork ID (P4704): identifier for an artwork or other object on the Smithsonian American Art Museum website Smithsonian American Art Museum person/institution ID (P1795): identifier for a person or institution, in the Smithsonian American Art Museum: person/institution thesaurus Smithsonian American Art Museum Missing IDs Profile
Whitney Museum of American Art (Q639791) Whitney Museum of American Art artwork ID (P6738): identifier for an artwork on the Whitney Museum of American Art website Whitney Museum of American Art artist ID (P6714): identifier for an artist on the Whitney Museum of American Art website Whitney Museum of American Art Missing IDs Profile

Artist Properties[edit]

These are common properties for describing artists. Click through the links to learn more about them.

Dates[edit]

date of birth
Normal rank


add value

Geography[edit]

  • place of birth (P19): most specific known (e.g. city instead of country, or hospital instead of city) birth location of a person, animal or fictional character
  • place of death (P20): most specific known (e.g. city instead of country, or hospital instead of city) death location of a person, animal or fictional character
  • country of citizenship (P27): the object is a country that recognizes the subject as its citizen
  • work location (P937): location where persons or organisations were actively participating in employment, business or other work

Career[edit]

  • occupation (P106): occupation of a person; see also "field of work" (Property:P101), "position held" (Property:P39)
  • genre (P136): creative work's genre or an artist's field of work (P101). Use main subject (P921) to relate creative works to their topic
  • field of work (P101): specialization of a person or organization; see P106 for the occupation
  • movement (P135): literary, artistic, scientific or philosophical movement or scene associated with this person or work. For political ideologies use P1142.
  • part of (P361): object of which the subject is a part (if this subject is already part of object A which is a part of object B, then please only make the subject part of object A), inverse property of "has part" (P527, see also "has parts of the class" (P2670))

Personal identity[edit]

Note: not consistently used, should be critically considered; data treated as incomplete; serious privacy considerations especially for living people

  • sex or gender (P21): sex or gender identity of human or animal. For human: male, female, non-binary, intersex, transgender female, transgender male, agender, etc. For animal: male organism, female organism. Groups of same gender use subclass of (P279)
  • ethnic group (P172): subject's ethnicity (consensus is that a VERY high standard of proof is needed for this field to be used. In general this means 1) the subject claims it themselves, or 2) it is widely agreed on by scholars, or 3) is fictional and portrayed as such)
  • sexual orientation (P91): the sexual orientation of the person relative to their declared gender — use ONLY IF they have stated it themselves, unambiguously, or it has been widely agreed upon by historians after their death

Institutional affiliations[edit]

Relationships[edit]

student of
Normal rank Matsumoto Fūko (Q11531144)
0 references
add reference


add value
  • student of (P1066): person who has taught this person
  • partner in business or sport (P1327): professional collaborator
  • spouse (P26): the subject has the object as their spouse (husband, wife, partner, etc.). Use "unmarried partner" (P451) for non-married companions
  • unmarried partner (P451): someone with whom the person is in a relationship without being married. Use "spouse" (P26) for married couples
  • mother (P25): female parent of the subject. For stepmother, use "stepparent" (P3448)
  • father (P22): male parent of the subject. For stepfather, use "stepparent" (P3448)
  • sibling (P3373): the subject and the object have at least one common parent (brother, sister, etc. including half-siblings); use "relative" (P1038) for siblings-in-law (brother-in-law, sister-in-law, etc.) and step-siblings (step-brothers, step-sisters, etc.)
  • child (P40): subject has object as child. Do not use for stepchildren—use "relative" (P1038), qualified with "type of kinship" (P1039)
  • relative (P1038): family member (qualify with "kinship to subject", P1039; for direct family member please use specific property)
  • family (P53): family, including dynasty and nobility houses. Not family name (use P734 for family name).

External IDs[edit]

Identifier Lists Example statement
Library of Congress authority ID (P244): Library of Congress name authority (persons, families, corporate bodies, events, places, works and expressions) and subject authority identifier [Format: 1-2 specific letters followed by 8-10 digits (see regex). For manifestations, use P1144] random list Shana Müller
VIAF ID (P214): identifier for the Virtual International Authority File database [format: up to 22 digits] random list Agata Miklaszewska
ISNI (P213): International Standard Name Identifier for an identity. Starting with 0000. random list Dalhousie University School of Nursing
Union List of Artist Names ID (P245): identifier from the Getty Union List of Artist Names random list Elyse Grinstein
SNAC ARK ID (P3430): identifier for items in the Social Networks and Archival Context system random list Yvonne Oddon
Artsy artist ID (P2042): identifier at the Artsy website random list Fariba Hajamadi
Benezit ID (P2843): identifier in Benezit Dictionary of Artists random list Su Hanchen
AKL Online artist ID (P4432): artist identifier in the Artists of the World Online database random list Mathias Klotz
Artnet artist ID (P3782): identifier of an artist in the Artnet database of auction results random list Paritosh Sen
CLARA-ID (P1615): identifier from database about women visual artists random list Ida Applebroog
RKDartists ID (P650): identifier in the RKDartists database (Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie) random list Doris Quarella

Data Models[edit]

A data model is a set of common properties we use to describe things on Wikidata. Data models are not prescriptive. Often the best way to learn how to model items is to look at existing well-modeled items. Here is a small list to get you started.

Artists[edit]

Artworks[edit]

Queries/Lists[edit]

We can use these lists to see how well-represented art and artists are on Wikidata as described by specific institutions. If you're curious as to whether or not an institution has an identifier on Wikidata, take a look at these queries to find out.

Good Examples[edit]

Items that need work[edit]

  • Artist - Set to the Art Institute of Chicago - easy to swap out IDs
  • Artwork - Set to the Art Institute of Chicago - easy to swap out IDs