Josef Schwammberger (Q64670)

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Austrian Nazi SS Officer, murderer (1912-2004)
  • Josef Franz Leo Schwammberger
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Josef Schwammberger
Austrian Nazi SS Officer, murderer (1912-2004)
  • Josef Franz Leo Schwammberger

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Josef Schwammberger (German)
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14 February 1912Gregorian
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3 December 2004
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An Austrian Nazi, Schwammberger was an SS commandant in charge of three labor camps in the Jewish ghettoes of Nazi-occupied Poland during World War II. Brandishing a horsewhip and a German Shepherd trained to attack people, he arrived in 1942 at the Rozwadów forced-labor camp, where prisoners died by the hundreds, many shot by Schwammberger himself. In 1943, he organized the mass execution of 500 Jewish prisoners at the Przemyśl camp. He personally executed 35 people at Przemyśl, shooting them in the back of the neck, and dispatched Jews to the Auschwitz death camp. In Mielec in 1944, he cleansed the city of Jews. “His path was littered with corpses,” said the Nazi hunter Simon Wiesenthal.HIS PATH TO SOUTH AMERICA: Arrested in Austria in 1945, Schwammberger escaped to Italy in 1948 and months later arrived in Argentina, where he lived openly under his own name and obtained citizenship. (English)

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