Sedation for critically ill or injured adults in the intensive care unit: a shifting paradigm (Q38040844)

27 August 2017

Sedation for critically ill or injured adults in the intensive care unit: a shifting paradigm (English)

1 reference

27 August 2017

1 reference

1 reference

1

Derek J Roberts

1 reference

27 August 2017

Babar Haroon

2

1 reference

PubMed ID

22950534

27 August 2017

Richard I Hall

series ordinal

3

1 reference

27 August 2017

1 October 2012

1 reference

27 August 2017

1 reference

27 August 2017

72

1 reference

27 August 2017

14

1 reference

27 August 2017

1881-1916

1 reference

https://scigraph.springernature.com/pub.10.2165/11636220-000000000-00000

27 August 2017

0 references

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Use of sedating drugs and neuromuscular blocking agents in patients requiring mechanical ventilation for respiratory failure. A national survey

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Sedation for critically ill adults with severe traumatic brain injury: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.

21 January 2018

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Effect of a nursing-implemented sedation protocol on the duration of mechanical ventilation

21 January 2018

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Clinical sedation scores as indicators of sedative and analgesic drug exposure in intensive care unit patients.

21 January 2018

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Changes in sedation management in German intensive care units between 2002 and 2006: a national follow-up survey

21 January 2018

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Current sedation practices: lessons learned from international surveys

21 January 2018

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The incidence of sub-optimal sedation in the ICU: a systematic review

21 January 2018

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Impact of a clinical pharmacist-enforced intensive care unit sedation protocol on duration of mechanical ventilation and hospital stay

21 January 2018

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Analgesia and sedation of mechanically ventilated patients - a national survey of clinical practice.

21 January 2018

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Clinical practice guidelines for the sustained use of sedatives and analgesics in the critically ill adult

21 January 2018

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Sedation in the intensive care unit: a systematic review

21 January 2018

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'Cooperative sedation': optimizing comfort while maximizing systemic and neurological function

21 January 2018

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Change in anaesthesia practice and postoperative sedation shortens ICU and hospital length of stay following coronary artery bypass surgery.

21 January 2018

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Daily interruption of sedative infusions in critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation.

21 January 2018

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The long-term psychological effects of daily sedative interruption on critically ill patients.

21 January 2018

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Early physical and occupational therapy in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients: a randomised controlled trial.

21 January 2018

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Randomized trial comparing daily interruption of sedation and nursing-implemented sedation algorithm in medical intensive care unit patients

21 January 2018

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A randomized trial of intermittent lorazepam versus propofol with daily interruption in mechanically ventilated patients.

21 January 2018

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A randomized trial of daily awakening in critically ill patients managed with a sedation protocol: a pilot trial

21 January 2018

1 reference

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A protocol of no sedation for critically ill patients receiving mechanical ventilation: a randomised trial

21 January 2018

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Long-term psychological effects of a no-sedation protocol in critically ill patients

21 January 2018

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Protocolized and target-based sedation and analgesia in the ICU.

21 January 2018

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Therapies for refractory hypoxemia in acute respiratory distress syndrome

21 January 2018

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Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for ARDS in adults

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Management strategies for cardiogenic shock

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Toxicology in the ICU: Part 2: specific toxins

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Low tidal volume ventilation does not increase sedation use in patients with acute lung injury

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Acute effects of tidal volume strategy on hemodynamics, fluid balance, and sedation in acute lung injury

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Perception and memory during general anaesthesia

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Memory, delusions, and the development of acute posttraumatic stress disorder-related symptoms after intensive care

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Light vs. heavy sedation during mechanical ventilation after oesophagectomy--a pilot experimental study focusing on memory

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Assessment of pain in sedated and mechanically ventilated patients: an observational study.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Independent risk factors for postoperative pain in need of intervention early after awakening from general anaesthesia.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Side effects of nalbuphine while reversing opioid-induced respiratory depression: report of four cases

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of sedatives and analgesics in the treatment of agitated critically ill patients

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Pharmacokinetics of drugs used in critically ill adults

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Pharmacology of sedative-analgesic agents: dexmedetomidine, remifentanil, ketamine, volatile anesthetics, and the role of peripheral Mu antagonists.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Clinical and molecular pharmacology of etomidate

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Mechanisms of actions of inhaled anesthetics

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Adverse drug events associated with the use of analgesics, sedatives, and antipsychotics in the intensive care unit

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

The effect of etomidate on adrenal function in critical illness: a systematic review

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Insights into the structure and pharmacology of GABA(A) receptors

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Pharmacology of drugs frequently used in ICUs: midazolam and flumazenil

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Pre- and postsynaptic effects of norepinephrine on γ-aminobutyric acid-mediated synaptic transmission in layer 2/3 of the rat auditory cortex.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Interaction between dexmedetomidine and α-adrenergic receptors: emphasis on vascular actions

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic considerations when treating patients with sepsis and septic shock

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Pharmacokinetic changes in critical illness

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Free drug metabolic clearance in elderly people.

21 January 2018

1 reference

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The influence of renal function on the renal clearance of morphine and its glucuronide metabolites in intensive‐care patients

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

What changes drug metabolism in critically ill patients--III? Effect of pre-existing disease on the metabolism of midazolam.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Effects of genetic polymorphism of cytochrome P450 enzymes on the pharmacokinetics of benzodiazepines

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Molecular mechanisms of drug metabolism in the critically ill.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Failure of critically ill patients to metabolise midazolam.

21 January 2018

1 reference

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Clinical pharmacokinetics of midazolam in intensive care patients, a wide interpatient variability?

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Intraindividual variability in male hepatic CYP3A4 activity assessed by alfentanil and midazolam clearance.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

The contribution of intestinal and hepatic CYP3A to the interaction between midazolam and clarithromycin.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Unconsciousness associated with midazolam and erythromycin

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Rifampin drastically reduces plasma concentrations and effects of oral midazolam.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Effects of hypothermia on drug disposition, metabolism, and response: A focus of hypothermia-mediated alterations on the cytochrome P450 enzyme system.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Biphasic concentration change during continuous midazolam administration in brain-injured patients undergoing therapeutic moderate hypothermia

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Effect of acute inflammatory brain injury on accumulation of morphine and morphine 3- and 6-glucuronide in the human brain

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

The use of continuous i.v. sedation is associated with prolongation of mechanical ventilation

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Canadian survey of the use of sedatives, analgesics, and neuromuscular blocking agents in critically ill patients

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale: validity and reliability in adult intensive care unit patients

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Using and understanding sedation scoring systems: a systematic review

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Controlled Sedation with Alphaxalone-Alphadolone

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Monitoring sedation status over time in ICU patients: reliability and validity of the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS).

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Sleep in critically ill chemically paralyzed patients requiring mechanical ventilation.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Role of bedside electroencephalography in the adult intensive care unit during therapeutic neuromuscular blockade

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

A primer for EEG signal processing in anesthesia

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Update on bispectral index monitoring

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Anesthesia awareness and the bispectral index.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Reduction in the incidence of awareness using BIS monitoring.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

The effect of bispectral index monitoring on long-term survival in the B-aware trial.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Bispectral index correlates well with Richmond agitation sedation scale in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

The correlation between the Richmond agitation-sedation scale and bispectral index during dexmedetomidine sedation

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Bispectral index to monitor propofol sedation in trauma patients.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Bispectral Index in ICU: correlation with Ramsay Score on assessment of sedation level.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

A randomized evaluation of bispectral index-augmented sedation assessment in neurological patients

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Composite auditory evoked potential index versus bispectral index to estimate the level of sedation in paralyzed critically ill patients: a prospective observational study

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Assessing the predictive value of the bispectral index vs patient state index on clinical assessment of sedation in postoperative cardiac surgery patients.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Monitoring sedation in critically ill patients: bispectral index, Ramsay and observer scales

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Age-dependent relationship between bispectral index and sedation level

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Entropy and bispectral index for assessment of sedation, analgesia and the effects of unpleasant stimuli in critically ill patients: an observational study

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Correlation between the Sedation-Agitation Scale and the Bispectral Index in ventilated patients in the intensive care unit

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Overestimation of Bispectral Index in sedated intensive care unit patients revealed by administration of muscle relaxant

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Effects of neuromuscular block on systemic and cerebral hemodynamics and bispectral index during moderate or deep sedation in critically ill patients

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

The effect of different stages of neuromuscular block on the bispectral index and the bispectral index-XP under remifentanil/propofol anesthesia

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Frequency and clinical impact of preserved bispectral index activity during deep sedation in mechanically ventilated ICU patients.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Role of the bispectral index in sedation monitoring in the ICU.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

An assessment of the validity of spectral entropy as a measure of sedation state in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

A comparison of SNAP II and bispectral index monitoring in patients undergoing sedation.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Measuring depth of sedation in intensive care patients with the electroencephalographic Narcotrend Index

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Adverse events associated with sedatives, analgesics, and other drugs that provide patient comfort in the intensive care unit.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Risk factors for delirium in intensive care patients: a prospective cohort study.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Delirium in mechanically ventilated patients: validity and reliability of the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU).

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Delirium as a predictor of mortality in mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Delirium duration and mortality in lightly sedated, mechanically ventilated intensive care patients

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Costs associated with delirium in mechanically ventilated patients

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Delirium as a predictor of long-term cognitive impairment in survivors of critical illness.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Morphine in postoperative patients: pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of metabolites.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Prolonged sedation due to accumulation of conjugated metabolites of midazolam

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Human alfentanil metabolism by cytochrome P450 3A3/4. An explanation for the interindividual variability in alfentanil clearance?

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Influence of CYP3A5 genotype on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the cytochrome P4503A probes alfentanil and midazolam

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Co-regulation of CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 and contribution to hepatic and intestinal midazolam metabolism

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Midazolam causes less sedation in volunteers with red hair

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Reducing ventilator-associated pneumonia in intensive care: impact of implementing a care bundle.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Enteral naloxone reduces gastric tube reflux and frequency of pneumonia in critical care patients during opioid analgesia

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Normal sleep and circadian processes

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Sedation and sleep disturbances in the ICU.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Adverse effects of sleep deprivation in the ICU.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Patient perception of sleep quality and etiology of sleep disruption in the intensive care unit.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Contribution of the intensive care unit environment to sleep disruption in mechanically ventilated patients and healthy subjects.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Adverse environmental conditions in the respiratory and medical ICU settings.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Sleep in critically ill patients requiring mechanical ventilation

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Contribution of sedative-hypnotic agents to delirium via modulation of the sleep pathway

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Effect of sleep deprivation on response to immunization.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Sleep deprivation and human immune function

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Sleep loss impairs inspiratory muscle endurance.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Sleep duration and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Rebound insomnia and elimination half-life: assessment of individual subject response

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Acute withdrawal syndrome related to the administration of analgesic and sedative medications in adult intensive care unit patients

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Epidemiology of severe sepsis in the United States: analysis of incidence, outcome, and associated costs of care

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Sepsis in European intensive care units: results of the SOAP study.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

International study of the prevalence and outcomes of infection in intensive care units

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Effect of dexmedetomidine versus lorazepam on outcome in patients with sepsis: an a priori-designed analysis of the MENDS randomized controlled trial

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Dexmedetomidine vs midazolam for sedation of critically ill patients: a randomized trial

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Effects of midazolam and dexmedetomidine on inflammatory responses and gastric intramucosal pH to sepsis, in critically ill patients.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Intensive Care Unit-acquired infection as a side effect of sedation

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Sedation & immunomodulation

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Comparison between dexmedetomidine and propofol for sedation in the intensive care unit: patient and clinician perceptions

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Dexmedetomidine produces its neuroprotective effect via the alpha 2A-adrenoceptor subtype

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Dexmedetomidine vs midazolam or propofol for sedation during prolonged mechanical ventilation: two randomized controlled trials.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Propofol and remifentanil versus midazolam and fentanyl for sedation during therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest: a randomised trial.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Cardiac outcome after sevoflurane versus propofol sedation following coronary bypass surgery: a pilot study

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Long-term sedation in intensive care unit: a randomized comparison between inhaled sevoflurane and intravenous propofol or midazolam.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Cognitive improvement during continuous sedation in critically ill, awake and responsive patients: the Acute Neurological ICU Sedation Trial (ANIST).

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Results of a pilot study on the effects of propofol and dexmedetomidine on inflammatory responses and intraabdominal pressure in severe sepsis

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Comparison between dexmedetomidine and midazolam for sedation of eclampsia patients in the intensive care unit

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Dexmedetomidine versus propofol/midazolam for long-term sedation during mechanical ventilation

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Prevalence of delirium with dexmedetomidine compared with morphine based therapy after cardiac surgery: a randomized controlled trial (DEXmedetomidine COmpared to Morphine-DEXCOM Study).

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Dexmedetomidine and the reduction of postoperative delirium after cardiac surgery.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Short- and long-term follow-up of intensive care unit patients after sedation with isoflurane and midazolam--a pilot study

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Comparison of the effect of protocol-directed sedation with propofol vs. midazolam by nurses in intensive care: efficacy, haemodynamic stability and patient satisfaction

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Effect of sedation with dexmedetomidine vs lorazepam on acute brain dysfunction in mechanically ventilated patients: the MENDS randomized controlled trial

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Sedation during mechanical ventilation: a trial of benzodiazepine and opiate in combination.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Decreased duration of mechanical ventilation when comparing analgesia-based sedation using remifentanil with standard hypnotic-based sedation for up to 10 days in intensive care unit patients: a randomised trial [ISRCTN47583497].

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Dexmedetomidine does not improve patient satisfaction when compared with propofol during mechanical ventilation

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Effects of sufentanil or ketamine administered in target-controlled infusion on the cerebral hemodynamics of severely brain-injured patients

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Safety and efficacy of analgesia-based sedation with remifentanil versus standard hypnotic-based regimens in intensive care unit patients with brain injuries: a randomised, controlled trial [ISRCTN50308308]

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

The role of the alpha2-adrenoceptor agonist dexmedetomidine in postsurgical sedation in the intensive care unit

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

ICU sedation after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: dexmedetomidine-based versus propofol-based sedation regimens

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Sequential use of midazolam and propofol for long-term sedation in postoperative mechanically ventilated patients

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Safety of sedation with ketamine in severe head injury patients: comparison with sufentanil

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Bispectral index-guided sedation with dexmedetomidine in intensive care: a prospective, randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled phase II study

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Effects of dexmedetomidine on adrenocortical function, and the cardiovascular, endocrine and inflammatory responses in post-operative patients needing sedation in the intensive care unit

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

A double-blind, randomized comparison of i.v. lorazepam versus midazolam for sedation of ICU patients via a pharmacologic model

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Propofol vs midazolam for ICU sedation : a Canadian multicenter randomized trial

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Safety and efficacy of propofol with EDTA when used for sedation of surgical intensive care unit patients.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Cation metabolism during propofol sedation with and without EDTA in patients with impaired renal function.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Effects of propofol containing EDTA on mineral metabolism in medical ICU patients with pulmonary dysfunction.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Trace element homeostasis during continuous sedation with propofol containing EDTA versus other sedatives in critically ill patients.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Midazolam and 2% propofol in long-term sedation of traumatized critically ill patients: efficacy and safety comparison.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Continuous infusions of lorazepam, midazolam, and propofol for sedation of the critically ill surgery trauma patient: a prospective, randomized comparison.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Continuous infusion of lorazepam versus medazolam in patients in the intensive care unit: sedation with lorazepam is easier to manage and is more cost-effective.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Preliminary UK experience of dexmedetomidine, a novel agent for postoperative sedation in the intensive care unit

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Propofol in the treatment of moderate and severe head injury: a randomized, prospective double-blinded pilot trial

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Synergistic sedation with propofol and midazolam in intensive care patients after coronary artery bypass grafting.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Midazolam versus propofol for long-term sedation in the ICU: a randomized prospective comparison

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Propofol or midazolam for sedation and early extubation following cardiac surgery.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Prolonged sedation of critically ill patients with midazolam or propofol: impact on weaning and costs.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Comparative study of propofol versus midazolam in the sedation of critically ill patients: results of a prospective, randomized, multicenter trial.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Cardiovascular responses during sedation after coronary revascularization. Incidence of myocardial ischemia and hemodynamic episodes with propofol versus midazolam. Institutions of the McSPI Research Group

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Ketamine for analgosedative therapy in intensive care treatment of head-injured patients.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Lorazepam and midazolam in the intensive care unit: a randomized, prospective, multicenter study of hemodynamics, oxygen transport, efficacy, and cost

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Sedation of critically ill patients during mechanical ventilation. A comparison of propofol and midazolam.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Gastric emptying following brain injury: effects of choice of sedation and intracranial pressure.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Comparison of propofol and midazolam for sedation in intensive care unit patients.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Propylene glycol toxicity following continuous etomidate infusion for the control of refractory cerebral edema

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Propofol vs midazolam in short-, medium-, and long-term sedation of critically ill patients. A cost-benefit analysis.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Infusion of propofol versus midazolam for sedation in the intensive care unit following coronary artery surgery.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Propofol or midazolam for short-term alterations in sedation.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Sedation after cardiac bypass surgery: comparison of propofol and midazolam in the presence of a computerized closed loop arterial pressure controller

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Isoflurane for prolonged sedation in the intensive care unit; efficacy and safety

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Propofol sedation after open heart surgery. A clinical and pharmacokinetic study.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

The use of midazolam versus propofol for short-term sedation following coronary artery bypass grafting.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Propofol for long-term sedation in the intensive care unit. A comparison with papaveretum and midazolam.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Effect of prolonged sedation with propofol on serum triglyceride and cholesterol concentrations.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Isoflurane compared with midazolam for sedation in the intensive care unit

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Comparison of propofol and midazolam for sedation in critically ill patients.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Mortality and morbidity amongst sedated intensive care patients

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Comparison of etomidate and althesin in the reduction of increased intracranial pressure after head injury.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

A lack of evidence of superiority of propofol versus midazolam for sedation in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients: a qualitative and quantitative systematic review

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Propofol or midazolam--which is best for the sedation of adult ventilated patients in intensive care units? A systematic review

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

The use of propofol for medium and long-term sedation in critically ill adult patients: a meta-analysis

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

An investigation of the potential morphine sparing effect of midazolam.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Solubility and acid—base behaviour of midazolam in media of different pH, studied by ultraviolet spectrophotometry with multicomponent software

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Clinical pharmacology of midazolam in infants and children.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Kinetics and dynamics of lorazepam during and after continuous intravenous infusion

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Age and nature of operation influence the pharmacokinetics of midazolam.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Clinical Depression of the Central Nervous System Due to Diazepam and Chlordiazepoxide in Relation to Cigarette Smoking and Age

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Drug therapy. Current status of benzodiazepines

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Interaction between fluconazole and midazolam in intensive care patients.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

CYP2C19 genotype affects diazepam pharmacokinetics and emergence from general anesthesia

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Propylene glycol accumulation in critically ill patients receiving continuous intravenous lorazepam infusions

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Propylene Glycol‐Associated Renal Toxicity from Lorazepam Infusion

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

GABA(A) receptors as molecular targets of general anesthetics: identification of binding sites provides clues to allosteric modulation

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Medications for analgesia and sedation in the intensive care unit: an overview

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

EEG and memory effects of low-dose infusions of propofol

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Management of refractory status epilepticus in adults: still more questions than answers

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

The management of status epilepticus

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Propofol as used for sedation in the ICU.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Propofol infusion for sedation in intensive care.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Propofol: a review of its use in intensive care sedation of adults

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Disposition in male volunteers of a subanaesthetic intravenous dose of an oil in water emulsion of 14C-propofol

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Extrahepatic metabolism of propofol in man during the anhepatic phase of orthotopic liver transplantation

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Propofol metabolism in man during the anhepatic and reperfusion phases of liver transplantation.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Extrahepatic glucuronidation of propofol in man: possible contribution of gut wall and kidney

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Postoperative infections traced to contamination of an intravenous anesthetic, propofol

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Sedation in the mechanically ventilated patient

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

A comparison of the myocardial metabolic and haemodynamic changes produced by propofol-sufentanil and enflurane-sufentanil anaesthesia for patients having coronary artery bypass graft surgery

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Myocardial metabolic and hemodynamic changes during propofol anesthesia for cardiac surgery in patients with reduced ventricular function.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Propofol-associated hypertriglyceridemia and pancreatitis in the intensive care unit: an analysis of frequency and risk factors

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Propofol infusion syndrome: case report and literature review

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Analytic reviews: propofol infusion syndrome in the ICU.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Propofol infusion syndrome: an overview of a perplexing disease

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Propofol infusion syndrome.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Long-term propofol infusion and cardiac failure in adult head-injured patients

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Propofol infusion syndrome associated with short-term large-dose infusion during surgical anesthesia in an adult

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Propofol infusion syndrome--a fatal case at a low infusion rate.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Lactic acidosis following short-term propofol infusion may be an early warning of propofol infusion syndrome

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

State of the art: sedation concepts with volatile anesthetics in critically Ill patients

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Volatile agents for ICU sedation?

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Inhalational anaesthetics in the ICU: theory and practice of inhalational sedation in the ICU, economics, risk-benefit

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Pharmacology of modern volatile anaesthetics

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Inhalation anesthesiology and volatile liquid anesthetics: focus on isoflurane, desflurane, and sevoflurane

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Speed of recovery and side-effect profile of sevoflurane sedation compared with midazolam

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

AnaConDa reflection filter: bench and patient evaluation of safety and volatile anesthetic conservation.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

General anesthesia in the intensive care unit? Is it ready for "prime time"?

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Adverse drug reactions with halogenated anesthetics

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Isoflurane and propofol for long-term sedation in the intensive care unit. A crossover study

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Malignant hyperthermia: pharmacology of triggering

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Inotropic effects of propofol, thiopental, midazolam, etomidate, and ketamine on isolated human atrial muscle.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Induction of anaesthesia with etomidate: haemodynamic study of 36 patients.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Sympathetic responses to induction of anesthesia in humans with propofol or etomidate

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Outcomes of etomidate in severe sepsis and septic shock

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Increased Risk of Adrenal Insufficiency Following Etomidate Exposure in Critically Injured Patients

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Etomidate suppresses adrenocortical function by inhibition of 11 beta-hydroxylation.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Should we use etomidate as an induction agent for endotracheal intubation in patients with septic shock?: a critical appraisal

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion pharmacogenomics of drugs of abuse.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

The acute effects of NMDA antagonism: from the rodent to the human brain

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Ketamine reduces nitric oxide biosynthesis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells by down-regulating endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression and intracellular calcium levels

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Involvement of adenosine in the antiinflammatory action of ketamine.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Ketamine/propofol versus midazolam/fentanyl for procedural sedation and analgesia in the emergency department: a randomized, prospective, double-blind trial.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Effect of analgesics and sedatives on the occurrence of spreading depolarizations accompanying acute brain injury

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Anti-inflammatory effects of intravenous anesthetics on endotoxemia

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Etomidate versus ketamine for rapid sequence intubation in acutely ill patients: a multicentre randomised controlled trial

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Early ketamine to treat refractory status epilepticus.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Adverse events associated with ketamine for procedural sedation in adults

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Modification of Ketamine-Induced Intracranial Hypertension in Neurosurgical Patients by Pretreatment with Midazolam

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Cerebral blood flow and metabolism following ketamine administration.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Effect of perioperative systemic α2 agonists on postoperative morphine consumption and pain intensity: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Managing Alcohol Withdrawal in the Elderly

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Alcohol withdrawal severity is decreased by symptom-orientated adjusted bolus therapy in the ICU.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Alpha2-receptor agonists for treatment and prevention of iatrogenic opioid abstinence syndrome in critically ill patients

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Clonidine as a sedative adjunct in intensive care

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Dexmedetomidine: an updated review

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Dexmedetomidine: a review of its use for sedation in mechanically ventilated patients in an intensive care setting and for procedural sedation

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Comparing dexmedetomidine prescribing patterns and safety in the naturalistic setting versus published data

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

A phase II study to evaluate the efficacy of dexmedetomidine for sedation in the medical intensive care unit

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Daily cost of an intensive care unit day: the contribution of mechanical ventilation

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Pharmacoeconomics of sedation in the ICU.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Economic evaluation of propofol for sedation of patients admitted to intensive care units

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

A cost-minimization analysis of dexmedetomidine compared with midazolam for long-term sedation in the intensive care unit

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Cost-consequence analysis of remifentanil-based analgo-sedation vs. conventional analgesia and sedation for patients on mechanical ventilation in the Netherlands

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Economic evaluation of propofol and lorazepam for critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Addition of dexmedetomidine to standard sedation regimens after cardiac surgery: an outcomes analysis.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Sedation in the intensive care unit with remifentanil/propofol versus midazolam/fentanyl: a randomised, open-label, pharmacoeconomic trial

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Pharmacoeconomic modeling of lorazepam, midazolam, and propofol for continuous sedation in critically ill patients

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Pharmacoeconomic assessment of propofol 2% used for prolonged sedation

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11636220-000000000-00000

Efficacy and safety of a paired sedation and ventilator weaning protocol for mechanically ventilated patients in intensive care (Awakening and Breathing Controlled trial): a randomised controlled trial

21 January 2018

1 reference

12 December 2020

Pharmacokinetics of midazolam administered by continuous intravenous infusion to intensive care patients

1 reference

12 December 2020

Comparison of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of adrenoceptor agonists and antagonists as antihypertensive agents.

1 reference

12 December 2020

The impact of bispectral index monitoring on sedation administration in mechanically ventilated patients.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Pharmacokinetics of long-term propofol infusion used for sedation in ICU patients.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Clonidine hydrochloride

1 reference

12 December 2020

Urine and plasma catecholamine and cortisol concentrations after myocardial revascularization. Modulation by continuous sedation. Multicenter Study of Perioperative Ischemia (McSPI) Research Group, and the Ischemia Research and Education Foundation

1 reference

12 December 2020

How reliable is the Bispectral Index in critically ill patients? A prospective, comparative, single-blinded observer study

1 reference

12 December 2020

High-dose dexmedetomidine for sedation in the intensive care unit: an evaluation of clinical efficacy and safety

1 reference

12 December 2020

A cost analysis of alfentanil+propofol vs morphine+midazolam for the sedation of critically ill patients.

1 reference

12 December 2020

The effects of the systemic antimycotics, itraconazole and fluconazole, on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of intravenous and oral midazolam.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Postoperative sedation after major surgery with midazolam or propofol in the ICU: effects on amnesia and anxiety.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Context-sensitive half-time in multicompartment pharmacokinetic models for intravenous anesthetic drugs

1 reference

12 December 2020

Incidence, risk factors and consequences of ICU delirium

1 reference

12 December 2020

Short-term low-dose propofol anaesthesia associated with severe metabolic acidosis.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Toxicology in the ICU: part 3: natural toxins

1 reference

12 December 2020

Benzodiazepines and human memory: a review.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Epidemiology of sedation and sedation adequacy for mechanically ventilated patients in a medical and surgical intensive care unit

1 reference

12 December 2020

Intracranial cerebrospinal fluid pressure in man during ketamine anesthesia

1 reference

12 December 2020

Ketamine suppresses proinflammatory cytokine production in human whole blood in vitro.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Pharmacokinetic variability of midazolam infusions in critically ill patients.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Propofol and midazolam versus propofol alone for sedation following coronary artery bypass grafting: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Propofol infusion for sedation in the intensive care unit: preliminary report.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Withdrawal Syndromes and the Cessation of Antihypertensive Therapy

1 reference

12 December 2020

Continuous infusion of haloperidol controls agitation in critically ill patients

1 reference

12 December 2020

Propofol versus midazolam. Long-term sedation in the intensive care unit

1 reference

12 December 2020

Continuous intravenous infusions of lorazepam versus midazolam for sedation during mechanical ventilatory support: a prospective, randomized study.

1 reference

12 December 2020

A double-blind placebo-controlled randomised pilot study of nocturnal melatonin in tracheostomised patients.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Nutritional implications of prolonged propofol use.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Overnight sedation with midazolam or propofol in the ICU: effects on sleep quality, anxiety and depression

1 reference

12 December 2020

The effect of ICU sedation guidelines and pharmacist interventions on clinical outcomes and drug cost

1 reference

12 December 2020

Midazolam: pharmacology and uses

1 reference

12 December 2020

Sedative-analgesic medication in intensive care patients needing ventilator treatment

1 reference

12 December 2020

Propofol versus midazolam for intensive care unit sedation after coronary artery bypass grafting

1 reference

12 December 2020

A patient survey of sleep quality in the Intensive Care Unit.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Light versus heavy sedation after cardiac surgery: myocardial ischemia and the stress response. Maritime Heart Centre and Dalhousie University.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Alpha 2 -adrenergic agonists for the management of opioid withdrawal

1 reference

12 December 2020

Propofol versus midazolam: safety and efficacy for sedating the severe trauma patient.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Bispectral index as a predictor of sedation depth during isoflurane or midazolam sedation in ICU patients.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Cost of ICU sedation: comparison of empirical and controlled sedation methods.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Pharmacokinetics in the elderly

1 reference

12 December 2020

Pain experiences of intensive care unit patients.

1 reference

12 December 2020

A randomized, open-label study of the safety and tolerability of fospropofol for patients requiring intubation and mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Pharmacology of commonly used analgesics and sedatives in the ICU: benzodiazepines, propofol, and opioids

1 reference

12 December 2020

A randomized study of drugs for preventing increases in intracranial pressure during endotracheal suctioning.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Ketamine suppresses endotoxin-induced tumor necrosis factor alpha production in mice.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Ketamine--its pharmacology and therapeutic uses.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Effect of midazolam versus propofol sedation on markers of neurological injury and outcome after isolated severe head injury: a pilot study.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Electroencephalographic bispectral index correlates with intraoperative recall and depth of propofol-induced sedation.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Comparison and agreement between the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale and the Riker Sedation-Agitation Scale in evaluating patients' eligibility for delirium assessment in the ICU

1 reference

12 December 2020

Avoiding crystallization of lorazepam during infusion

1 reference

12 December 2020

Propofol infusion syndrome

1 reference

12 December 2020

Daily sedative interruption in mechanically ventilated patients at risk for coronary artery disease

1 reference

12 December 2020

A critical overview of the influence of inflammation and infection on P-glycoprotein expression and activity in the brain

1 reference

12 December 2020

Relative reliability of the auditory evoked potential and Bispectral Index for monitoring sedation level in surgical intensive care patients

1 reference

12 December 2020

Wake-up times following sedation with sevoflurane versus propofol after cardiac surgery.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Propofol for sedation during postoperative mechanical ventilation. A comparative study with Lytic Mixture

1 reference

12 December 2020

Bispectral Index monitoring correlates with sedation scales in brain-injured patients

1 reference

12 December 2020

Comparing Entropy and the Bispectral index with the Ramsay score in sedated ICU patients

1 reference

12 December 2020

Enhancement by propofol of the gamma-aminobutyric acidA response in dissociated hippocampal pyramidal neurons of the rat.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Patients' recollection of intensive care unit experience.

1 reference

12 December 2020

[The use of ketamine and midazolam for analgesia and sedation in ventilated patients subject to obligatory treatment with catecholamines]

1 reference

12 December 2020

Effect of Age and Cardiopulmonary Bypass on the Pharmacokinetics of Lorazepam

1 reference

12 December 2020

Effects of intravenous dexmedetomidine in humans. II. Hemodynamic changes

1 reference

12 December 2020

Bispectral index values, sedation-agitation scores, and plasma Lorazepam concentrations in critically ill surgical patients

1 reference

12 December 2020

Bispectral Index compared to Ramsay score for sedation monitoring in intensive care units.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Evidence and consensus-based German guidelines for the management of analgesia, sedation and delirium in intensive care--short version

1 reference

12 December 2020

Duration of mechanical ventilation in an adult intensive care unit after introduction of sedation and pain scales

1 reference

12 December 2020

10.2165/11636220-000000000-00000

Identifiers

DOI

1 reference

PubMed ID

22950534

Dimensions Publication ID

27 August 2017

0 references

1 reference

PubMed ID

22950534