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glycerol (Q132501)

From Wikidata
chemical compound
  • glycyl alcohol
  • glycerine
  • propane-1,2,3-triol
  • trihydroxypropane
  • propanetriol
  • glycerin
edit
Language Label Description Also known as
default for all languages
No label defined
  • E422
  • E 422
  • C3H8O3
  • Gro
English
glycerol
chemical compound
  • glycyl alcohol
  • glycerine
  • propane-1,2,3-triol
  • trihydroxypropane
  • propanetriol
  • glycerin

Statements

subclass of
triol
0 references
alditol
0 references
primary alcohol
0 references
secondary alcohol
0 references
aliphatic alcohol
0 references
part of
chemical structure
Glycerin Skelett.svg
187 × 69; 3 KB
0 references
image
Sample of Glycerine.jpg
2,075 × 3,064; 2.76 MB
depicts
sample
0 references
monomer of
polyglycerine
0 references
chemical formula
C₃H₈O₃
1 reference
stated in
PubChem
PubChem CID
753
language of work or name
English
title
glycerol (English)
retrieved
19 November 2016
canonical SMILES
C(C(CO)O)O
1 reference
stated in
PubChem
PubChem CID
753
language of work or name
English
title
glycerol (English)
retrieved
19 November 2016
electric dipole moment
2.56 debye
1 reference
stated in
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (97th edition)
page(s)
9-63
chapter
Dipole Moments
quotation
Values obtained by liquid phase measurements, which sometimes have large errors because of association effects (English)
thermal conductivity
0.285 watt per metre kelvin
temperature
25 degree Celsius
phase of matter
liquid
1 reference
stated in
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (97th edition)
page(s)
6-256
chapter
Thermal Conductivity of Liquids
0.288 watt per metre kelvin
temperature
50 degree Celsius
phase of matter
liquid
1 reference
stated in
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (97th edition)
page(s)
6-256
chapter
Thermal Conductivity of Liquids
0.292 watt per metre kelvin
temperature
75 degree Celsius
phase of matter
liquid
1 reference
stated in
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (97th edition)
page(s)
6-256
chapter
Thermal Conductivity of Liquids
0.296 watt per metre kelvin
temperature
100 degree Celsius
phase of matter
liquid
1 reference
stated in
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (97th edition)
page(s)
6-256
chapter
Thermal Conductivity of Liquids
standard enthalpy of formation
−669.6 kilojoule per mole
phase of matter
liquid
1 reference
stated in
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (97th edition)
page(s)
5-21
chapter
Standard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical Substances
−577.9 kilojoule per mole
phase of matter
gas
1 reference
stated in
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (97th edition)
page(s)
5-21
chapter
Standard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical Substances
molar fusion enthalpy
18.3 kilojoule per mole
temperature
18.2 degree Celsius
1 reference
stated in
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (97th edition)
page(s)
6-158
chapter
Enthalpy of Fusion
molar enthalpy of vaporization
61.0 kilojoule per mole
temperature
289 degree Celsius
under pressure
101.325 kilopascal
1 reference
stated in
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (97th edition)
page(s)
6-145
chapter
Enthalpy of Vaporization
standard molar entropy
206.3 joule per mole kelvin
phase of matter
liquid
1 reference
stated in
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (97th edition)
page(s)
5-21
chapter
Standard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical Substances
density
1.2613 gram per cubic centimetre
phase of matter
liquid
temperature
20 degree Celsius
1 reference
stated in
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (97th edition)
page(s)
3-284
chapter
Physical Constants of Organic Compounds
1.26 gram per cubic centimetre
temperature
20 degree Celsius
phase of matter
liquid
1 reference
stated in
GESTIS database
title
Glycerol (English)
language of work or name
English
ZVG number
11980
retrieved
24 April 2026
melting point
18.2±0.4 degree Celsius
uncertainty corresponds to
expanded uncertainty
1 reference
stated in
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (97th edition)
page(s)
3-284
chapter
Physical Constants of Organic Compounds
18.1 degree Celsius
1 reference
editor
David R. Lide, Jr.
title
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 88TH Edition 2007-2008. (English)
publisher
CRC Press
place of publication
Boca Raton
publication date
2007
page(s)
3-268
boiling point
289±3 degree Celsius
under pressure
101.325 kilopascal
uncertainty corresponds to
expanded uncertainty
1 reference
stated in
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (97th edition)
page(s)
3-284
chapter
Physical Constants of Organic Compounds
263.0 degree Celsius
under pressure
400 millimetre of mercury
1 reference
stated in
The Merck Index. An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals, 15th edition
page(s)
829
section
4520. Glycerol
240.0 degree Celsius
under pressure
200 millimetre of mercury
1 reference
stated in
The Merck Index. An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals, 15th edition
page(s)
829
section
4520. Glycerol
220.1 degree Celsius
under pressure
100 millimetre of mercury
1 reference
stated in
The Merck Index. An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals, 15th edition
page(s)
829
section
4520. Glycerol
208.0 degree Celsius
under pressure
60 millimetre of mercury
1 reference
stated in
The Merck Index. An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals, 15th edition
page(s)
829
section
4520. Glycerol
182.2 degree Celsius
under pressure
20 millimetre of mercury
1 reference
stated in
The Merck Index. An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals, 15th edition
page(s)
829
section
4520. Glycerol
167.2 degree Celsius
under pressure
10 millimetre of mercury
1 reference
stated in
The Merck Index. An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals, 15th edition
page(s)
829
section
4520. Glycerol
153.8 degree Celsius
under pressure
5 millimetre of mercury
1 reference
stated in
The Merck Index. An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals, 15th edition
page(s)
829
section
4520. Glycerol
125.5 degree Celsius
under pressure
1.0 millimetre of mercury
1 reference
stated in
The Merck Index. An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals, 15th edition
page(s)
829
section
4520. Glycerol
phase point
critical point
temperature
850±9 kelvin
under pressure
7.6±0.8 megapascal
molar volume
251±15 cubic centimetre per mole
uncertainty corresponds to
expanded uncertainty
1 reference
stated in
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (97th edition)
page(s)
6-73
chapter
Critical Constants of Organic Compounds
dynamic viscosity
1,412 millipascal second
temperature
20 degree Celsius
phase of matter
liquid
1 reference
stated in
GESTIS database
title
Glycerol (English)
language of work or name
English
ZVG number
11980
retrieved
24 April 2026
934 millipascal second
temperature
25 degree Celsius
phase of matter
liquid
1 reference
stated in
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (97th edition)
page(s)
6-245
chapter
Viscosity of Liquids
152 millipascal second
temperature
50 degree Celsius
phase of matter
liquid
1 reference
stated in
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (97th edition)
page(s)
6-245
chapter
Viscosity of Liquids
39.8 millipascal second
temperature
75 degree Celsius
phase of matter
liquid
1 reference
stated in
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (97th edition)
page(s)
6-245
chapter
Viscosity of Liquids
14.76 millipascal second
temperature
100 degree Celsius
phase of matter
liquid
1 reference
stated in
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (97th edition)
page(s)
6-245
chapter
Viscosity of Liquids
vapor pressure
0.00121 hectopascal
temperature
40 degree Celsius
1 reference
stated in
GESTIS database
title
Glycerol (English)
language of work or name
English
ZVG number
11980
retrieved
24 April 2026
0.00337 hectopascal
temperature
50 degree Celsius
1 reference
stated in
GESTIS database
title
Glycerol (English)
language of work or name
English
ZVG number
11980
retrieved
24 April 2026
0.003 millimetre of mercury
temperature
122 degree Fahrenheit
1 reference
stated in
NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
NIOSH Pocket Guide ID
0302
title
Glycerin (mist) (English)
publisher
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
language of work or name
English
last update
30 October 2019
retrieved
24 April 2026
speed of sound
1,904 metre per second
temperature
25 degree Celsius
phase of matter
liquid
1 reference
stated in
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (97th edition)
page(s)
14-46
chapter
Speed of Sound in Various Media
solubility
unknown value
solvent
ethyl acetate
descriptive solubility
soluble
temperature
unknown value
1 reference
stated in
The Merck Index. An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals, 15th edition
page(s)
829
section
4520. Glycerol
quotation
One part dissolves in 11 parts ethyl acetate (English)
unknown value
solvent
diethyl ether
descriptive solubility
slightly soluble
temperature
unknown value
2 references
stated in
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (97th edition)
page(s)
3-284
chapter
Physical Constants of Organic Compounds
stated in
The Merck Index. An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals, 15th edition
page(s)
829
section
4520. Glycerol
quotation
One part dissolves in about 500 parts ethyl ether (English)
pKa
14.15
temperature
25 degree Celsius
1 reference
stated in
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (97th edition)
page(s)
5-92
chapter
Dissociation Constants of Organic Acids and Bases
refractive index
1.4746
temperature
20 degree Celsius
wavelength
589 nanometre
1 reference
stated in
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (97th edition)
page(s)
3-284
chapter
Physical Constants of Organic Compounds
relative permittivity
46.53
temperature
20 degree Celsius
1 reference
stated in
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (97th edition)
page(s)
6-209
chapter
Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Liquids
lower flammable limit
2.6 volume percent
1 reference
stated in
GESTIS database
title
Glycerol (English)
language of work or name
English
ZVG number
11980
retrieved
24 April 2026
3 volume percent
1 reference
stated in
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (97th edition)
page(s)
16-24
chapter
Flammability of Chemical Substances
99 gram per cubic metre
1 reference
stated in
GESTIS database
title
Glycerol (English)
language of work or name
English
ZVG number
11980
retrieved
24 April 2026
NIOSH Pocket Guide ID
0302
0 references
median lethal dose (LD50)
found in taxon
mass
92.047 dalton
1 reference
stated in
PubChem
PubChem CID
753
language of work or name
English
title
glycerol (English)
retrieved
19 October 2016
has part(s)
oxygen
0 references
carbon
0 references
hydrogen
0 references
glyceryl
0 references

Identifiers

NDL Authority ID
00562650
0 references
NL CR AUT ID
ph475858
subject named as
glycerol
0 references
Reaxys registry number
635685
1 reference
stated in
ChEBI
ChEBI ID
17754
language of work or name
English
title
glycerol (English)
retrieved
19 October 2016
Gmelin number
26279
0 references
ICSC ID
0624
0 references
CAMEO Chemicals ID
8708
0 references
ZVG number
11980
0 references
HSDB ID
492
1 reference
stated in
Hazardous Substances Data Bank
HSDB ID
492
publication date
28 October 2019
title
GLYCERIN (English)
retrieved
10 May 2021
NSC number
9230
0 references
759633
0 references
E number
E422
0 references
CosIng number
34040
1 reference
stated in
CosIng database
CosIng number
34040
retrieved
28 December 2019
title
GLYCERIN (English)
quotation
CAS no.: 56-81-5 (English)
Nikkaji ID
J1.916J
0 references
UM-BBD compound ID
c0066
0 references
ATC code
A06AX01
0 references
A06AG04
0 references
KEGG ID
D00028
1 reference
stated in
ChEBI
ChEBI ID
17754
language of work or name
English
title
glycerol (English)
retrieved
19 October 2016
C00116
0 references
PDB ligand ID
GOL
0 references
AHECC 2017 ID
29054500
0 references
Art & Architecture Thesaurus ID
300183802
subject named as
glycerin
scope note
Colorless, heavy, sweet liquid derived from natural fats and oils. It can be used as a plasticizer in certain media. (English)
0 references
bashenc.online ID
83125
0 references
De Agostini ID
glicerina
subject named as
glicerina
0 references
gliceròlo
subject named as
gliceròlo
0 references
KBpedia ID
Glycerol
1 reference
stated in
KBpedia
retrieved
9 July 2020
Lex ID
glycerin
0 references
NALT ID
6200
0 references
NE.se ID
glycerol
0 references
PDB structure ID
2D03
0 references
PM20 ware ID
142876
subject named as
Glyzerin
0 references
SNK ID
186579
0 references
Treccani Vocabulary ID
glicerolo
subject named as
Glicerolo
0 references
glicerina
subject named as
Ġlicerina
0 references
 
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