A tutorial on methods to estimating clinically and policy-meaningful measures of treatment effects in prospective observational studies: a review (Q57266736)

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English	A tutorial on methods to estimating clinically and policy-meaningful measures of treatment effects in prospective observational studies: a review	article

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scholarly article

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A tutorial on methods to estimating clinically and policy-meaningful measures of treatment effects in prospective observational studies: a review (English)

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object named as

Peter C Austin

1

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Andreas Laupacis

2

object named as

Andreas Laupacis

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language of work or name

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publication date

2011

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International Journal of Biostatistics

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7

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1

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6

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Type I error rates, coverage of confidence intervals, and variance estimation in propensity-score matched analyses

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3404554

2 November 2018

Optimal caliper widths for propensity-score matching when estimating differences in means and differences in proportions in observational studies

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3404554

2 November 2018

CONSORT 2010 statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3404554

2 November 2018

Primer on statistical interpretation or methods report card on propensity-score matching in the cardiology literature from 2004 to 2006: a systematic review

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3404554

2 November 2018

Effectiveness of public report cards for improving the quality of cardiac care: the EFFECT study: a randomized trial

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3404554

2 November 2018

Balance diagnostics for comparing the distribution of baseline covariates between treatment groups in propensity-score matched samples

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3404554

2 November 2018

A substantial and confusing variation exists in handling of baseline covariates in randomized controlled trials: a review of trials published in leading medical journals

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3404554

2 November 2018

Absolute risk reductions, relative risks, relative risk reductions, and numbers needed to treat can be obtained from a logistic regression model

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3404554

2 November 2018

Effect of age on stroke prevention therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation: the atrial fibrillation investigators

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3404554

2 November 2018

Antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition).

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3404554

2 November 2018

A critical appraisal of propensity-score matching in the medical literature between 1996 and 2003.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3404554

2 November 2018

Propensity-score matching in the cardiovascular surgery literature from 2004 to 2006: a systematic review and suggestions for improvement

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3404554

2 November 2018

Estimating adjusted NNT measures in logistic regression analysis.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3404554

2 November 2018

Relative risks and confidence intervals were easily computed indirectly from multivariable logistic regression.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3404554

2 November 2018

The design versus the analysis of observational studies for causal effects: parallels with the design of randomized trials.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3404554

2 November 2018

A comparison of the ability of different propensity score models to balance measured variables between treated and untreated subjects: a Monte Carlo study.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3404554

2 November 2018

A comparison of propensity score methods: a case-study estimating the effectiveness of post-AMI statin use.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3404554

2 November 2018

Adjusted Kaplan-Meier estimator and log-rank test with inverse probability of treatment weighting for survival data

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3404554

2 November 2018

Stratification and weighting via the propensity score in estimation of causal treatment effects: a comparative study

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3404554

2 November 2018

A modified poisson regression approach to prospective studies with binary data

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3404554

2 November 2018

Estimating the Relative Risk in Cohort Studies and Clinical Trials of Common Outcomes

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3404554

2 November 2018

Comparison of 2 methods for calculating adjusted survival curves from proportional hazards models.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3404554

2 November 2018

Validation of Clinical Classification Schemes for Predicting Stroke

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3404554

2 November 2018

What's the relative risk? A method of correcting the odds ratio in cohort studies of common outcomes

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3404554

2 November 2018

A reevaluation of the risk for venous thromboembolism with the use of oral contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3404554

2 November 2018

Testing for baseline balance in clinical trials.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3404554

2 November 2018

The number needed to treat: a clinically useful measure of treatment effect

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3404554

2 November 2018

Basic statistics for clinicians: 3. Assessing the effects of treatment: measures of association

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3404554

2 November 2018

Designs for experiments--parallel comparisons of treatment.

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3404554

2 November 2018

Interpretation and choice of effect measures in epidemiologic analyses

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3404554

2 November 2018

Binomial regression in GLIM: estimating risk ratios and risk differences

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3404554

2 November 2018

An assessment of clinically useful measures of the consequences of treatment

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3404554

2 November 2018

Statistical methods in cancer research. Volume II--The design and analysis of cohort studies

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3404554

2 November 2018

The Relative Ability of Different Propensity Score Methods to Balance Measured Covariates Between Treated and Untreated Subjects in Observational Studies

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3404554

30 November 2018

Absolute risk reductions and numbers needed to treat can be obtained from adjusted survival models for time-to-event outcomes

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3404554

30 November 2018

The performance of different propensity-score methods for estimating relative risks

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3404554

30 November 2018

Odds ratio, relative risk, absolute risk reduction, and the number needed to treat--which of these should we use?

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22848188

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Confidence intervals for adjusted NNEs A simulation study

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22848188

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Covariate imbalance and random allocation in clinical trials

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22848188

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Testing for imbalance of covariates in controlled experiments

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22848188

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Baseline comparisons in randomized clinical trials

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22848188

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Risk factors for stroke and efficacy of antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation. Analysis of pooled data from five randomized controlled trials

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22848188

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Clinically useful measures of effect in binary analyses of randomized trials

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22848188

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Calculating the "number needed to be exposed" with adjustment for confounding variables in epidemiological studies

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22848188

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

Validation of clinical classification schemes for predicting stroke: results from the National Registry of Atrial Fibrillation

1 reference

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22848188

12 December 2020

based on heuristic

inferred from PubMed ID database lookup

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10.2202/1557-4679.1285

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