Enkephalins and learning and memory: a review of evidence for a site of action outside the blood-brain barrier (Q39204737)

10 September 2017

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title

Enkephalins and learning and memory: a review of evidence for a site of action outside the blood-brain barrier (English)

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10 September 2017

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Martinez JL Jr

1

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PubMed ID

2835032

10 September 2017

Weinberger SB

series ordinal

2

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PubMed ID

2835032

10 September 2017

Schulteis G

series ordinal

3

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10 September 2017

1 March 1988

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Behavioral and Neural Biology

10 September 2017

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10 September 2017

49

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10 September 2017

2

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10 September 2017

192-221

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The role of bestatin-sensitive aminopeptidase, angiotensin converting enzyme and thiorphan-sensitive "enkephalinase" in the potency of enkephalins in the guinea-pig ileum.

10 September 2017

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Autoradiographic localization of opiate receptors in rat brain. II. The brain stem

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Distribution and physiological significance of opioid receptors in the brain

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Possible interaction between central cholinergic muscarinic and opioid peptidergic systems during memory consolidation in mice

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Comparison in the mouse of the effect of the opiate delta receptor antagonist ICI 154129 and naloxone in tests of extinction, passive avoidance and food intake.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Reversal of morphine-induced catalepsy in the rat by narcotic antagonists and their quaternary derivatives

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Dose-dependent modulation of memory by the enkephalin analog FK 33-824 in C57BL/6 mice.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Inhibition of enkephalin metabolism by, and antinociceptive activity of, bestatin, an aminopeptidase inhibitor

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Co-release of enkephalins and precursors with catecholamines from the perfused cat adrenal gland in situ

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Met-enkephalin circulates in human plasma

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Pre-training adrenaline recovers the amnestic effect of Met-enkephalin in demedullated rats.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Simultaneous release of neurotensin, somatostatin, enkephalins and catecholamines from perfused cat adrenal glands

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Blood-brain barrier restriction of peptides and the low uptake of enkephalins

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Central distribution of opioid peptides

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Participation of both ‘enkephalinase’ and aminopeptidase activities in the metabolism of endogenous enkephalins

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

INFLUENCE OF ANTERIOR PITUITARY ON AVOIDANCE LEARNING AND ESCAPE BEHAVIOR.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Naloxone as a GABA antagonist: evidence from iontophoretic, receptor binding and convulsant studies

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Distribution of methionine- and leucine-enkephalin within the rat pituitary gland measured by highly specific radioimmunoassays

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Naltrexone-sensitive behavioral actions of the ACTH 4-9 analog (Org 2766).

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Effect of naloxone and amphetamine on acquisition and memory consolidation of active avoidance responses in rats.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Naloxone enhancement of memory processes: Effects of other opiate antagonists

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Enkephalin analogue effects in the amygdala central nucleus on conditioned heart rate.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Opiate antagonists improve spatial memory.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Naloxone blocks the effect of 5-hydroxy-tryptophan on passive avoidance learning in rats: implication of endogenous opiod peptides.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

β-Endorphin and Adrenocorticotropin Are Selected Concomitantly by the Pituitary Gland

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Mode of deactivation of the enkephalins by rat and human plasma and rat brain homogenates

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

[Met5]-enkephalin-like peptides of the adrenal medulla: release by nerve stimulation and functional implications

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Enkephalin degrading enzymes in cerebrospinal fluid

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Modification of place preference conditioning in mice by systemically administered [Leu]enkephalin.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Reaction of opioid peptides with neutral endopeptidase ("enkephalinase").

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Biogenesis, release and inactivation of enkephalins and dynorphins

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Opioid Peptides: introduction

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Identification of two related pentapeptides from the brain with potent opiate agonist activity

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Pharmacological evidence of a central effect of naltrexone, morphine, and beta-endorphin and a peripheral effect of met- and leu-enkephalin on retention of an inhibitory response in mice.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Effect of naloxone and morphine on various forms of memory in the rat: Possible role of endogenous opiate mechanisms in memory consolidation

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Retrograde amnesia caused by Met-, Leu- and des-Try-Met-enkephalin in the rat and its reversal by naloxone.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

The brain beta-endorphin system and behavior: the modulation of consecutively and simultaneously processed memories.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Post-training intraperitoneal administration of leu-enkephalin and beta-endorphin causes retrograde amnesia for two different tasks in rats.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Blood-brain barrier, half-time disappearance, and brain distribution for labeled enkephalin and a potent analog

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Enkephalin and a potent analog facilitate maze performance after intraperitoneal administration in rats

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Behavioural effects of opioid peptides

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Naloxone attenuates amnesia caused by amygdaloid stimulation: the involvement of a central opioid system.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Enkephalin dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase (enkephalinase) activity: selective radioassay, properties, and regional distribution in human brain.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Intracerebroventricular administration of nanogram amounts of β-endorphin and Met-enkephalin causes retrograde amnesia in rats

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Central versus peripheral actions of Leu-enkephalin on acquisition of a one-way active avoidance response in rats.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Quaternary naloxone enhances acquisition of a discriminated Y-maze escape and a one-way active avoidance task in mice.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Leu-enkephalin actions on avoidance conditioning are mediated by a peripheral opioid mechanism

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Enkephalin actions on avoidance conditioning may be related to adrenal medullary function.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Influence of β-lipotropin fragments on responsiveness of rats to electric footshock

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Naloxone enhancement of memory.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Structure-activity relationships of methionine-enkephalin

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Cloning and sequence analysis of cDNA for bovine adrenal preproenkephalin

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Actions and distributions of opioid peptides in peripheral tissues

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Effects of an enkephalin analog on complex learning in the rhesus monkey

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Differential effects of neuropeptides on short-term memory in primates

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Enkephalin and Blood-Brain Barrier: Studies of Binding and Degradation in Isolated Brain Micro vessels*

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Classification of opioid receptors

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Entry of opioid peptides into the central nervous system

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Attenuation of Amnesia in Rats by Systemically Administered Enkephalins

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

A comparison of the ability of opioid peptides and opiates to affect active avoidance conditioning in rats

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Failure of naloxone to prevent reduction of amnesia by enkephalins

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Enkephalins interfere with acquisition of an active avoidance response.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Preparation of rat brain membranes greatly enriched with either type-I-delta or type-II-delta opiate binding sites using site directed alkylating agents: evidence for a two-site allosteric model.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Effect of β-FNA on opiate receptor binding: Preliminary evidence for two types of μ receptors

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Leucine enkephalin noncompetitively inhibits the binding of [3H]naloxone to the opiate mu-recognition site: evidence for delta----mu binding site interactions in vitro

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Morphine noncompetitively inhibits [3H]leucine enkephalin binding to membranes lacking type-II delta binding sites: Evidence for a two-site allosteric model

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Synaptic mechanism of methionine-enkephalin uptake.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

On the specificity of naloxone as an opiate antagonist

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Drug and Neurotransmitter Receptors in the Brain

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Immunohistochemical localization of enkephalins in median eminence and adenohypophysis

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Effect of high doses of naloxone on shuttle avoidance acquisition in rats.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Peripheral enkephalin hydrolysis in different animal species: a comparative study.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Dynorphin and Vasopressin: Common Localization in Magnocellular Neurons

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Are opioid peptides co-transmitters in noradrenergic vesicles of sympathetic nerves?

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Kyotorphin (L-Tyr-L-Arg) inhibits extinction of pole-jumping avoidance response in the rat.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Opioid peptides in adrenal gland

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Reversed phase thin-layer chromatography for the separation of beta-endorphin, beta-lipotropin and enkephalins

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Blood-brain barrier permeability to leucine-enkephalin, D-alanine2-D-leucine5-enkephalin and their N-terminal amino acid (tyrosine).

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Long-term effects of leucine-enkephalin on active avoidance responding in mice

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Naloxone induces multiple effects on aversive Pavlovian conditioning in rabbits

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Leu-enkephalin impairs memory of an appetitive maze response in mice.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

Opposite effects of Met-enkephalin and Leu-enkephalin on a discriminated shock-escape task.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0163-1047%2888%2990517-1

7 January 2021

10.1016/S0163-1047(88)90517-1

Identifiers

DOI

1 reference

10 September 2017

1 reference

PubMed ID

2835032