Carnitine and acylcarnitines: pharmacokinetic, pharmacological and clinical aspects (Q38026944)

27 August 2017

Carnitine and acylcarnitines: pharmacokinetic, pharmacological and clinical aspects (English)

1 reference

27 August 2017

1 reference

1 reference

Stephanie E Reuter

1

1 reference

PubMed ID

22804748

27 August 2017

Allan M Evans

series ordinal

2

1 reference

27 August 2017

1 September 2012

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Clinical Pharmacokinetics

27 August 2017

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27 August 2017

51

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27 August 2017

9

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27 August 2017

553-572

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Reversible enzymatic acetylation of carnitine

27 August 2017

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Chemical studies on vitamin BT. Isolation and characterization as carnitine

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

The pharmacology of carnitine

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Family and personal history

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

The role of carnitine in normal and altered fatty acid metabolism

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Carnitine metabolism and function in humans

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

The mitochondrial carnitine palmitoyltransferase system. From concept to molecular analysis

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

A mitochondrial carnitine acylcarnitine translocase system

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

The carnitine acyltransferases and their role in modulating acyl-CoA pools

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Relationship between acid-soluble carnitine and coenzyme A pools in vivo

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Metabolic aspects of peroxisomal beta-oxidation

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

The role of the carnitine system in peroxisomal fatty acid oxidation

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Carnitine: a nutritional, biosynthetic, and functional perspective

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Kinetics, pharmacokinetics, and regulation of L-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine metabolism

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Organic cation/carnitine transporter OCTN2 (Slc22a5) is responsible for carnitine transport across apical membranes of small intestinal epithelial cells in mouse.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Absorption of D- and L-carnitine by the intestine and kidney tubule in the rat.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Uptake of L-carnitine by a human intestinal epithelial cell line, Caco-2.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Effect of development and nutritional state on the uptake, metabolism and release of free and acetyl-L-carnitine by the rodent small intestine.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Trimethylamine: metabolic, pharmacokinetic and safety aspects

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Carnitine biosynthesis in mammals

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Carnitine biosynthesis. Hydroxylation of N6-trimethyl-lysine to 3-hydroxy-N6-trimethyl-lysine

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Tissue distribution of carnitine biosynthetic enzymes in man

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Gamma-butyrobetaine hydroxylase: stereochemical course of the hydroxylation reaction.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Pharmacokinetic considerations for the therapeutic use of carnitine in hemodialysis patients.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Determination of the reference range of endogenous plasma carnitines in healthy adults

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Serum carnitine levels in patients with tumoral cachexia.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Plasma carnitine ester profile in adult celiac disease patients maintained on long-term gluten free diet

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Plasma and urinary carnitine and acylcarnitines in chronic fatigue syndrome

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Carnitine and carnitine esters in plasma and adipose tissue of chronic uremic patients undergoing hemodialysis.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Carnitine and acetylcarnitine in red blood cells

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Endogenous plasma carnitine pool composition and response to erythropoietin treatment in chronic haemodialysis patients

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

L-carnitine uptake in differentiating human cultured muscle

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Clinical and biochemical aspects of carnitine deficiency and insufficiency: transport defects and inborn errors of beta-oxidation

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Turnover of carnitine by rat tissues

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Organ weight in 684 adult autopsies: new tables for a Caucasoid population

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Carnitine uptake into human heart cells in culture

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Carnitine transport in isolated adult rat heart myocytes and the effect of 7,8-diOH chlorpromazine.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Characterization of organic cation/carnitine transporter family in human sperm

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Molecular and functional characterization of organic cation/carnitine transporter family in mice

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Molecular and functional identification of sodium ion-dependent, high affinity human carnitine transporter OCTN2

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Na+- and Cl--coupled active transport of carnitine by the amino acid transporter ATB(0,+) from mouse colon expressed in HRPE cells and Xenopus oocytes

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Absorbing competition for carnitine

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Identification of a novel organic anion transporter mediating carnitine transport in mouse liver and kidney

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Regulation by carnitine of myocardial fatty acid and carbohydrate metabolism under normal and pathological conditions

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Differential carnitine/acylcarnitine translocase expression defines distinct metabolic signatures in skeletal muscle cells.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Measurement of L-carnitine and acylcarnitines in body fluids and tissues in children and in adults

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Carnitine levels in human serum in health and disease

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

A method for the determination of carnitine in the picomole range

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Microdetermination of (-)carnitine and carnitine acetyltransferase activity

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Detection of inborn errors of fatty acid oxidation from acylcarnitine analysis of plasma and blood spots with the radioisotopic exchange-high-performance liquid chromatographic method.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Quantification of free carnitine, individual short- and medium-chain acylcarnitines, and total carnitine in plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Impact of haemodialysis on individual endogenous plasma acylcarnitine concentrations in end-stage renal disease

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Reference ranges for muscle carnitine concentration in children

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Kinetic compartmental analysis of carnitine metabolism in the dog.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2: New insights on the substrate specificity and implications for acylcarnitine profiling

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Role of long-chain fatty acyl-CoA esters in the regulation of metabolism and in cell signalling

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Strategies for the diagnosis of mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation disorders

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Octanoic acidemia and octanoylcarnitine excretion with dicarboxylic aciduria due to defective oxidation of medium-chain fatty acids

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Characterization of new diagnostic acylcarnitines in patients with beta-ketothiolase deficiency and glutaric aciduria type I using mass spectrometry

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Isolation of acylcarnitines from urine: a comparison of methods and application to long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Modulating fatty acid oxidation in heart failure

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

A role for carnitine and long chain acylcarnitine in the regulation of lipogenesis

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Purification and characterization of rat skeletal muscle acetyl-CoA carboxylase

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Sites of action of carnitine and its derivatives on the cardiovascular system: interactions with membranes

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency with normal carnitine palmitoyltransferase I in skeletal muscle and leucocytes

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Carnitine palmitoyltransferase deficiencies.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

The role of acylcarnitine esters and carnitine palmityltransferase in the transport of fatty acyl groups across mitochondrial membranes

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Palmitoylcarnitine, a surface-active metabolite.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Studies on the mechanism of hemolysis by acyl carnitines, lysolecithins and acyl cholines.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Interactions of acyl carnitines and other lysins with erythrocytes and reconstituted erythrocyte lipoproteins

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

A branched-chain amino acid-related metabolic signature that differentiates obese and lean humans and contributes to insulin resistance

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Plasma acylcarnitine profiles suggest incomplete long-chain fatty acid beta-oxidation and altered tricarboxylic acid cycle activity in type 2 diabetic African-American women.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Relationships between circulating metabolic intermediates and insulin action in overweight to obese, inactive men and women

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Mitochondrial overload and incomplete fatty acid oxidation contribute to skeletal muscle insulin resistance

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Mechanisms of disease:Molecular and metabolic mechanisms of insulin resistance and beta-cell failure in type 2 diabetes

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Carnitine insufficiency caused by aging and overnutrition compromises mitochondrial performance and metabolic control

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Insulin resistance is associated with a metabolic profile of altered protein metabolism in Chinese and Asian-Indian men

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Effect of caloric restriction with and without exercise on metabolic intermediates in nonobese men and women

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Plasma acylcarnitines are associated with physical performance in elderly men

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Therapeutic effects of L-carnitine and propionyl-L-carnitine on cardiovascular diseases: a review

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Mitochondrion-specific antioxidants as drug treatments for Alzheimer disease

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Mitochondria in the elderly: Is acetylcarnitine a rejuvenator?

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

l-Carnitine. A preliminary review of its pharmacokinetics, and its therapeutic use in ischaemic cardiac disease and primary and secondary carnitine deficiencies in relationship to its role in fatty acid metabolism

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Identification of two novel mutations in OCTN2 of three patients with systemic carnitine deficiency

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Mutations of OCTN2, an organic cation/carnitine transporter, lead to deficient cellular carnitine uptake in primary carnitine deficiency

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Primary systemic carnitine deficiency is caused by mutations in a gene encoding sodium ion-dependent carnitine transporter

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Mutations in the organic cation/carnitine transporter OCTN2 in primary carnitine deficiency

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Chronic cardiomyopathy and weakness or acute coma in children with a defect in carnitine uptake

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency associated with a lipid-storage myopathy and secondary carnitine deficiency.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Deficiency of carnitine in cachectic cirrhotic patients

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Carnitine metabolism in chronic liver disease

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Plasma carnitine levels in children with protein-calorie malnutrition before and after rehabilitation

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Plasma and muscle free carnitine deficiency due to renal Fanconi syndrome

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Relative carnitine deficiency in autism

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Long-chain acylcarnitine deficiency in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. Potential involvement of altered carnitine palmitoyltransferase-I activity.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Meta-analysis of double blind randomized controlled clinical trials of acetyl-L-carnitine versus placebo in the treatment of mild cognitive impairment and mild Alzheimer's disease

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

21 January 2018

Propionyl-L-carnitine

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Exploratory open label, randomized study of acetyl- and propionylcarnitine in chronic fatigue syndrome

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Effect of L-carnitine supplementation on acute valproate intoxication

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Pharmacokinetics of L-carnitine

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Carnitine deficiency induced during intermittent haemodialysis for renal failure

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Impact of hemodialysis on endogenous plasma and muscle carnitine levels in patients with end-stage renal disease

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Disposition and metabolite kinetics of oral L-carnitine in humans

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Pharmacokinetics of propionyl-L-carnitine in humans: evidence for saturable tubular reabsorption

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

HPLC determination and pharmacokinetics of endogenous acetyl-L-carnitine (ALC) in human volunteers orally administered a single dose of ALC.

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Kinetic compartmental analysis of carnitine metabolism in the human carnitine deficiency syndromes. Evidence for alterations in tissue carnitine transport

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Kinetics of intravenously administered carnitine in haemodialysed children

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Effect of L-carnitine on the kinetics of carnitine, acylcarnitines and butyrobetaine in long-term haemodialysis

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

A pharmacokinetic model for L-carnitine in patients receiving haemodialysis

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

Quantitation of Short- and Medium-Chain Acylcarnitines in Plasma by Radioisotopic Exchange/High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.2165%2F11633940-000000000-00000

(acyl)carnitine distribution between plasma, erythrocytes, and leukocytes in human blood

21 January 2018

1 reference

12 December 2020

Metabolic fate of dietary carnitine in human adults: identification and quantification of urinary and fecal metabolites

1 reference

12 December 2020

Studies of carnitine metabolism in relation to intestinal absorption

1 reference

12 December 2020

Quantitative assessment of carnitine loss during hemodialysis and hemofiltration

1 reference

12 December 2020

Studies on the control of fatty acid synthesis. I. Stimulation by (+)-palmitylcarnitine of fatty acid synthesis in liver preparations from fed and fasted rats.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Effects of L-carnitine and palmitoylcarnitine on membrane fluidity of human erythrocytes

1 reference

12 December 2020

Short-chain acylcarnitines: identification and quantitation

1 reference

12 December 2020

An improved and simplified radioisotopic assay for the determination of free and esterified carnitine

1 reference

12 December 2020

Pharmacokinetics and safety of l-carnitine infused i.v. in healthy subjects

1 reference

12 December 2020

Primary and secondary carnitine deficiency syndromes.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Carnitine deficiency presenting as familial cardiomyopathy: a treatable defect in carnitine transport

1 reference

12 December 2020

Hepatic malonyl-CoA levels of fed, fasted and diabetic rats as measured using a simple radioisotopic assay

1 reference

12 December 2020

Carnitine metabolism and human carnitine deficiency.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Oral L-carnitine: metabolite formation and hemodialysis

1 reference

12 December 2020

Carnitine metabolism and deficiency syndromes

1 reference

12 December 2020

The effect of muscle extracts on the oxidation of palmitic acid by liver slices and homogenates

1 reference

12 December 2020

Effect of propionyl-L-carnitine on quality of life in intermittent claudication

1 reference

12 December 2020

A radioisotopic-exchange method for quantitation of short-chain (acid-soluble) acylcarnitines

1 reference

12 December 2020

Comparison of L-carnitine pharmacokinetics with and without baseline correction following administration of single 20-mg/kg intravenous dose

1 reference

12 December 2020

Perturbation of serum carnitine levels in human adults by chronic renal disease and dialysis therapy

1 reference

12 December 2020

Disposition of L-carnitine and its short-chain esters, acetyl-L-carnitine and propionyl-L-carnitine, in the rat isolated perfused liver

1 reference

12 December 2020

Multicenter trial of L-carnitine in maintenance hemodialysis patients. I. Carnitine concentrations and lipid effects

1 reference

12 December 2020

Carnitine concentrations in dialysed and undialysed patients with chronic renal insufficiency

1 reference

12 December 2020

Radioisotopic assay of acetylcarnitine and acetyl-CoA

1 reference

12 December 2020

Serum free carnitine, carnitine esters and lipids in patients on peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis

1 reference

12 December 2020

Carnitine contents in remnant liver, kidney, and skeletal muscle after partial hepatectomy in rats: randomized trial

1 reference

12 December 2020

An Infrared Investigation of Palmitoyl-Coenzyme A and Palmitoylcarnitine Interaction with Perdeuterated-Chain Phospholipid Bilayers

1 reference

12 December 2020

L-carnitine deficiency in AIDS patients

1 reference

12 December 2020

The role of the kidney in carnitine metabolism

1 reference

12 December 2020

A simple radioisotopic assay of acetylcarnitine and acetyl-CoA at picomolar levels

1 reference

12 December 2020

Double-blind, multicenter trial comparing acetyl l-carnitine with placebo in the treatment of fibromyalgia patients.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Assay of carnitine in plasma and urine of healthy adults

1 reference

12 December 2020

Carnitine transport in human intestinal biopsy specimens. Demonstration of an active transport system.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Cofactor requirements of gamma-butyrobetaine hydroxylase from rat liver

1 reference

12 December 2020

Newborn screening with tandem mass spectrometry: 12 months' experience in NSW Australia

1 reference

12 December 2020

Plasma carnitine compartment and red blood cell carnitine compartment of healthy adults

1 reference

12 December 2020

L-carnitine substitution in patients on chronic hemodialysis

1 reference

12 December 2020

Comparison of pharmacokinetics of L-carnitine, acetyl-L-carnitine and propionyl-L-carnitine after single oral administration of L-carnitine in healthy volunteers

1 reference

12 December 2020

In vivo studies of intestinal carnitine absorption in rats

1 reference

12 December 2020

Carnitine measurements in liver, muscle tissue, and blood in normal subjects.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Plasma and muscle carnitine levels in haemodialysis patients with morphological-ultrastructural examination of muscle samples

1 reference

12 December 2020

Quantification of carnitine, acetylcarnitine, and total carnitine in tissues by high-performance liquid chromatography: the effect of exercise on carnitine homeostasis in man

1 reference

12 December 2020

Protein binding of L-carnitine family components

1 reference

12 December 2020

Differential penetration of fatty acyl-coenzyme A and fatty acylcarnitines into phospholipid monolayers

1 reference

12 December 2020

Functional characteristics and tissue distribution pattern of organic cation transporter 2 (OCTN2), an organic cation/carnitine transporter

1 reference

12 December 2020

Carnitine metabolism in patients with chronic renal failure: effect of L-carnitine supplementation

1 reference

12 December 2020

Long-chain acylcarnitine induces Ca2+ efflux from the sarcoplasmic reticulum

1 reference

12 December 2020

Synthesis of carnitine from epsilon-N-trimethyllysine in post mitochondrial fractions of Neurospora crassa

1 reference

12 December 2020

The therapeutic potential of carnitine in cardiovascular disorders

1 reference

12 December 2020

Acetyl-L-carnitine in the treatment of mildly demented elderly patients

1 reference

12 December 2020

Plasma and urine pharmacokinetics of free and of short-chain carnitine after administration of carnitine in man

1 reference

12 December 2020

Carnitine biosynthesis. beta-Hydroxylation of trimethyllysine by an alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent mitochondrial dioxygenase

1 reference

12 December 2020

Pharmacokinetics of bolus intravenous and oral doses of L-carnitine in healthy subjects.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Role of lysine and -N-trimethyllysine in carnitine biosynthesis. I. Studies in Neurospora crassa

1 reference

12 December 2020

Metabolism and excretion of carnitine and acylcarnitines in the perfused rat kidney

1 reference

12 December 2020

Multiple-dose pharmacokinetics and bioequivalence of L-carnitine 330-mg tablet versus 1-g chewable tablet versus enteral solution in healthy adult male volunteers

1 reference

12 December 2020

The role of the carnitine system in myocardial fatty acid oxidation: carnitine deficiency, failing mitochondria and cardiomyopathy

1 reference

12 December 2020

Molecular characterization of L-CPT I deficiency in six patients: insights into function of the native enzyme

1 reference

12 December 2020

Carnitine--metabolism and functions

1 reference

12 December 2020

Correlation between increased serum and tissue L-carnitine levels and improved muscle symptoms in hemodialyzed patients

1 reference

12 December 2020

Studies on the mechnism of activation of acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase by citrate

1 reference

12 December 2020

Carnitine transport in rat small intestine

1 reference

12 December 2020

Plasma and red blood cell carnitine and carnitine esters during L-carnitine therapy in hemodialysis patients

1 reference

12 December 2020

Role of lysine and -N-trimethyllysine in carnitine biosynthesis. II. Studies in the rat.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Purification and properties of carnitine octanoyltransferase and carnitine palmitoyltransferase from rat liver

1 reference

12 December 2020

Low carnitine levels in serum of pregnant women

1 reference

12 December 2020

Carnitine function and requirements during the life cycle

1 reference

12 December 2020

Carnitine movement across muscle cell membranes. Studies in isolated rat muscle

1 reference

12 December 2020

THE DISTRIBUTION OF CARNITINE, ACETYLCARNITINE, AND CARNITINE ACETYLTRANSFERASE IN RAT TISSUES

1 reference

12 December 2020

Regulation of the long-chain carnitine acyltransferases

1 reference

12 December 2020

Carnitine biosynthesis. Purification of 4-N'-trimethylaminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase from beef liver.

1 reference

12 December 2020

The effect of enteral carnitine administration in humans

1 reference

12 December 2020

Infantile idiopathic myopathic carnitine deficiency: treatment with L-carnitine

1 reference

12 December 2020

Quantitation of water-soluble acylcarnitines and carnitine acyltransferases in rat tissues

1 reference

12 December 2020

Acyl-trafficking in membrane phospholipid fatty acid turnover: the transfer of fatty acid from the acyl-L-carnitine pool to membrane phospholipids in intact human erythrocytes

1 reference

12 December 2020

Free and total carnitine in human serum after oral ingestion of L-carnitine.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Quantitative acylcarnitine profiling in fibroblasts using [U-13C] palmitic acid: an improved tool for the diagnosis of fatty acid oxidation defects

1 reference

12 December 2020

Carnitine transport in cultured muscle cells and skin fibroblasts from patients with primary systemic carnitine deficiency

1 reference

12 December 2020

Lysis of erythrocytes by long-chain acyl esters of carnitine

1 reference

12 December 2020

The Membrane-Perturbing Properties of Palmitoyl-Coenzyme A and Palmitoylcarnitine. A Comparative Study

1 reference

12 December 2020

Disposition of L-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine in the isolated perfused rat kidney

1 reference

12 December 2020

Carnitine status of lactoovovegetarians and strict vegetarian adults and children

1 reference

12 December 2020

Na(+)-dependent carnitine transport by organic cation transporter (OCTN2): its pharmacological and toxicological relevance

1 reference

12 December 2020

Primary carnitine deficiency due to a failure of carnitine transport in kidney, muscle, and fibroblasts

1 reference

12 December 2020

Cardiomyopathy associated with carnitine loss in kidneys and small intestine

1 reference

12 December 2020

Amelioration of cardiac function by L-carnitine administration in patients on haemodialysis

1 reference

12 December 2020

Correlation between plasma carnitine, muscle carnitine and glycogen levels in maintenance hemodialysis patients

1 reference

12 December 2020

Electrospray tandem mass spectrometry for analysis of acylcarnitines in dried postmortem blood specimens collected at autopsy from infants with unexplained cause of death.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase catalyzes an equilibrating unidirectional transport as well

1 reference

12 December 2020

Active transport of carnitine into skeletal muscle

1 reference

12 December 2020

Carnitine metabolism in chronic renal failure

1 reference

12 December 2020

Renal adaptation to dietary carnitine in humans

1 reference

12 December 2020

Carnitine abnormalities in patients with renal insufficiency. Pathophysiological and therapeutical aspects

1 reference

12 December 2020

Reappraisal of carnitine concentrations in blood

1 reference

12 December 2020

Quantitative estimation of absorption and degradation of a carnitine supplement by human adults

1 reference

12 December 2020

Absorption and excretion of L-carnitine during single or multiple dosings in humans

1 reference

12 December 2020

L-Carnitine dissimilation in the gastrointestinal tract of the rat

1 reference

12 December 2020

epsilon-N-trimethyllysine availability regulates the rate of carnitine biosynthesis in the growing rat.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Pharmacokinetics of L-carnitine in patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing long-term hemodialysis

1 reference

12 December 2020

Properties of carnitine transport in rat kidney cortex slices

1 reference

12 December 2020

Malonyl-CoA content and fatty acid oxidation in rat muscle and liver in vivo.

1 reference

12 December 2020

L-Carnitine: therapeutic applications of a conditionally-essential amino acid

1 reference

12 December 2020

Mental impairment in aging: selection of patients, methods of evaluation and therapeutic possibilities of acetyl-L-carnitine.

1 reference

12 December 2020

Sodium gradient-stimulated transport of L-carnitine into renal brush border membrane vesicles: kinetics, specificity, and regulation by dietary carnitine

1 reference

12 December 2020

Myocardial carnitine deficiency in chronic heart failure

1 reference

12 December 2020

High heritability of metabolomic profiles in families burdened with premature cardiovascular disease

1 reference

12 December 2020

Utilization of dietary precursors for carnitine synthesis in human adults

1 reference

12 December 2020

Automated tandem mass spectrometry for mass newborn screening for disorders in fatty acid, organic acid, and amino acid metabolism.

1 reference

12 December 2020

The mechanism of tricarboxylic acid cycle regulation of fatty acid synthesis

1 reference

12 December 2020

Carnitine deficiency in haemodialysed patients

1 reference

12 December 2020

10.2165/11633940-000000000-00000

Identifiers

DOI

1 reference

27 August 2017

1 reference

PubMed ID

22804748