Pathogenesis and prevention of immune reconstitution disease during antiretroviral therapy (Q35656939)

9 August 2017

1 reference

title

Pathogenesis and prevention of immune reconstitution disease during antiretroviral therapy (English)

1 reference

9 August 2017

anti-retroviral agent

0 references

1

Stephen D Lawn

1 reference

9 August 2017

Graeme Meintjes

2

0 references

publication date

1 April 2011

1 reference

Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy

9 August 2017

1 reference

9 August 2017

9

1 reference

9 August 2017

415-430

1 reference

9 August 2017

4

1 reference

Tuberculosis screening in patients starting antiretroviral therapy in sub-Saharan Africa: stretching diagnostics to the limits

9 August 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Development of a standardized screening rule for tuberculosis in people living with HIV in resource-constrained settings: individual participant data meta-analysis of observational studies

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Optimum time to start antiretroviral therapy during HIV-associated opportunistic infections

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Changes in programmatic outcomes during 7 years of scale-up at a community-based antiretroviral treatment service in South Africa

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Cryptococcal immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in HIV-1-infected individuals: proposed clinical case definitions

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Effects of maraviroc and efavirenz on markers of immune activation and inflammation and associations with CD4+ cell rises in HIV-infected patients

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Safety, censoring, and intent-to-treat analysis: dangers to generalizability

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Rapid molecular detection of tuberculosis and rifampin resistance

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Hypercytokinaemia accompanies HIV-tuberculosis immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Randomized placebo-controlled trial of prednisone for paradoxical tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Intensive tuberculosis screening for HIV-infected patients starting antiretroviral therapy in Durban, South Africa

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Paucity of initial cerebrospinal fluid inflammation in cryptococcal meningitis is associated with subsequent immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Risk factor analyses for immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in a randomized study of early vs. deferred ART during an opportunistic infection

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Cost-effectiveness of serum cryptococcal antigen screening to prevent deaths among HIV-infected persons with a CD4+ cell count < or = 100 cells/microL who start HIV therapy in resource-limited settings

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Mefloquine in the treatment of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Symptomatic relapse of HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis in South Africa: the role of inadequate secondary prophylaxis

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Vitamin D: modulator of the immune system.

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Early versus delayed initiation of antiretroviral therapy for concurrent HIV infection and cryptococcal meningitis in sub-saharan Africa

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Tuberculosis during the first year of antiretroviral therapy in a South African cohort using an intensive pretreatment screening strategy

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Urine for the diagnosis of tuberculosis: current approaches, clinical applicability, and new developments

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Clinical utility of a commercial LAM-ELISA assay for TB diagnosis in HIV-infected patients using urine and sputum samples

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in patients starting antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy and other disorders caused by JC virus: clinical features and pathogenesis

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

An algorithm for tuberculosis screening and diagnosis in people with HIV.

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Timing of initiation of antiretroviral drugs during tuberculosis therapy

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Yield of HIV-associated tuberculosis during intensified case finding in resource-limited settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Urine lipoarabinomannan assay for tuberculosis screening before antiretroviral therapy diagnostic yield and association with immune reconstitution disease

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Treatment of latent tuberculosis infection in HIV infected persons

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Seven-year experience of a primary care antiretroviral treatment programme in Khayelitsha, South Africa

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Early versus delayed fixed dose combination abacavir/lamivudine/zidovudine in patients with HIV and tuberculosis in Tanzania

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Novel and improved technologies for tuberculosis diagnosis: progress and challenges

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Immunologic markers as predictors of tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in HIV and tuberculosis coinfected persons in Thailand

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Rapid detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and rifampin resistance by use of on-demand, near-patient technology

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Immune restoration diseases reflect diverse immunopathological mechanisms

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Prevalence of HIV-associated ophthalmic disease among patients enrolling for antiretroviral treatment in India: a cross-sectional study

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Diagnostic accuracy of a urine lipoarabinomannan test for tuberculosis in hospitalized patients in a High HIV prevalence setting

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Management of patients with the immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Isoniazid preventive therapy, HAART and tuberculosis risk in HIV-infected adults in South Africa: a prospective cohort

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Loss to care and death before antiretroviral therapy in Durban, South Africa

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Short-term and long-term risk of tuberculosis associated with CD4 cell recovery during antiretroviral therapy in South Africa

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Early antiretroviral therapy reduces AIDS progression/death in individuals with acute opportunistic infections: a multicenter randomized strategy trial

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Mortality during the first year of potent antiretroviral therapy in HIV-1-infected patients in 7 sites throughout Latin America and the Caribbean

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Is vitamin D deficiency involved in the immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome?

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Immune reconstitution disease of the central nervous system.

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Ocular immune reconstitution inflammatory syndromes

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Immune reconstitution disease associated with mycobacterial infections

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Immunopathogenesis of immune reconstitution disease in HIV patients responding to antiretroviral therapy

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Timing of initiation of antiretroviral therapy in AIDS-free HIV-1-infected patients: a collaborative analysis of 18 HIV cohort studies

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Identification and characterization of mefloquine efficacy against JC virus in vitro

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Screening for cryptococcal antigenemia in patients accessing an antiretroviral treatment program in South Africa

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Novel relationship between tuberculosis immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome and antitubercular drug resistance

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Early mortality among adults accessing antiretroviral treatment programmes in sub-Saharan Africa

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Type 1 helper T cells and FoxP3-positive T cells in HIV-tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: case definitions for use in resource-limited settings

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Imbalanced effector and regulatory cytokine responses may underlie mycobacterial immune restoration disease

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Antiretroviral therapy in resource-limited settings 1996 to 2006: patient characteristics, treatment regimens and monitoring in sub-Saharan Africa, Asia and Latin America

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Frequency, severity and duration of immune reconstitution events in HIV-related tuberculosis.

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Immune reconstitution and "unmasking" of tuberculosis during antiretroviral therapy

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

The aerosol rabbit model of TB latency, reactivation and immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome.

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Cytomegalovirus retinitis: the neglected disease of the AIDS pandemic

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Targeting of Th1-associated chemokine receptors CXCR3 and CCR5 as therapeutic strategy for inflammatory diseases

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Late presentation of HIV-infected individuals

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Asymptomatic serum cryptococcal antigenemia and early mortality during antiretroviral therapy in rural Uganda

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

The impact of antiretroviral therapy and isoniazid preventive therapy on tuberculosis incidence in HIV-infected patients in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Interactions between HIV infection and leprosy: a paradox

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Statin therapy and autoimmune disease: from protein prenylation to immunomodulation

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Recrudescent Kaposi's sarcoma after initiation of HAART: a manifestation of immune reconstitution syndrome

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome associated with Kaposi's sarcoma

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Antifungal interventions for the primary prevention of cryptococcal disease in adults with HIV

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Immune reconstitution disease associated with mycobacterial infections in HIV-infected individuals receiving antiretrovirals

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

The prevalence and risk of immune restoration disease in HIV-infected patients treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy.

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Determinants of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in HIV type 1-infected patients with tuberculosis after initiation of antiretroviral therapy

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Dexamethasone for the treatment of tuberculous meningitis in adolescents and adults

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of the use of prednisolone as an adjunct to treatment in HIV-1-associated pleural tuberculosis

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Paradoxical reactions during tuberculosis treatment in patients with and without HIV co-infection

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Immune restoration disease after antiretroviral therapy

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Combination antifungal therapies for HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis: a randomised trial

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

The immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Inflammatory reactivation and angiogenicity of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus/HHV8: a missing link in the pathogenesis of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-associated Kaposi's sarcoma

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Paradoxical worsening of tuberculosis following antiretroviral therapy in patients with AIDS.

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Use of prednisolone in the treatment of HIV-positive tuberculosis patients.

12 July 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Nontuberculous mycobacterial immune reconstitution syndrome in HIV-infected patients: spectrum of disease and long-term follow-up

12 July 2018

1 reference

Tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution disease: incidence, risk factors and impact in an antiretroviral treatment service in South Africa

21 January 2018

1 reference

The role of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in AIDS-related Cryptococcus neoformans disease in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy

21 January 2018

1 reference

Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis: a prospective study

21 January 2018

1 reference

Cryptococcal immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome after antiretroviral therapy in AIDS patients with cryptococcal meningitis: a prospective multicenter study

21 January 2018

1 reference

Immune reconstitution syndrome in patients treated for HIV and tuberculosis in Rio de Janeiro

21 January 2018

1 reference

Immune recovery vitritis associated with inactive cytomegalovirus retinitis: a new syndrome

21 January 2018

1 reference

Incidence and risk factors for immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in an ethnically diverse HIV type 1-infected cohort

21 January 2018

1 reference

The good and evil of HAART in HIV-related progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy.

21 January 2018

1 reference

Tuberculosis-associated immune restoration syndrome in HIV-1-infected patients involves tuberculin-specific CD4 Th1 cells and KIR-negative gammadelta T cells.

21 January 2018

1 reference

Is there a relationship between Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain type and TB paradoxical reaction?

21 January 2018

1 reference

Immunopathogenesis and diagnosis of tuberculosis and tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome during early antiretroviral therapy

21 January 2018

1 reference

Immune reconstitution syndrome in tuberculosis and HIV-co-infected patients: Th1 explosion or cytokine storm?

21 January 2018

1 reference

Proliferation of weakly suppressive regulatory CD4+ T cells is associated with over-active CD4+ T-cell responses in HIV-positive patients with mycobacterial immune restoration disease.

21 January 2018

1 reference

Intraocular viral and immune pathogenesis of immune recovery uveitis in patients with healed cytomegalovirus retinitis

21 January 2018

1 reference

Association between immune recovery uveitis and a diverse intraocular cytomegalovirus-specific cytotoxic T cell response

21 January 2018

1 reference

National expansion of antiretroviral treatment in Thailand, 2000-2007: program scale-up and patient outcomes

21 January 2018

1 reference

Antiretrovirals and isoniazid preventive therapy in the prevention of HIV-associated tuberculosis in settings with limited health-care resources

21 January 2018

1 reference

The cost-effectiveness of fluconazole prophylaxis against primary systemic fungal infections in AIDS patients.

21 January 2018

1 reference

Prevention of human immunodeficiency virus-related opportunistic infections in France: a cost-effectiveness analysis.

21 January 2018

1 reference

Femtosecond laser-assisted inverted mushroom keratoplasty

21 January 2018

1 reference

Cryptococcocal immune reconstitution disease: a major cause of early mortality in a South African antiretroviral programme

21 January 2018

1 reference

Adult respiratory distress syndrome as a severe immune reconstitution disease following the commencement of highly active antiretroviral therapy

21 January 2018

1 reference

Incidence of immune recovery vitritis in cytomegalovirus retinitis patients following institution of successful highly active antiretroviral therapy

21 January 2018

1 reference

HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis.

21 January 2018

1 reference

Is maraviroc beneficial in paradoxical progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy-immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome management?

21 January 2018

1 reference

Life-threatening exacerbation of Kaposi's sarcoma after prednisone treatment for immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome

21 January 2018

1 reference

Predictors of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome-associated with kaposi sarcoma in mozambique: a prospective study

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Zidovudine-induced restoration of cell-mediated immunity to mycobacteria in immunodeficient HIV-infected patients

25 September 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Response to highly active antiretroviral therapy among severely immuno-compromised HIV-infected patients in Cambodia

25 September 2018

1 reference

Immunological profiles of immune restoration disease presenting as mycobacterial lymphadenitis and cryptococcal meningitis

21 January 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Scaling up antiretroviral therapy in resource-limited settings: guidelines for a public health approach. Executive summary. April 2002

23 October 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=3252684

Fatal unmasking tuberculosis immune reconstitution disease with bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia: the role of macrophages

23 October 2018

1 reference

Mycobacterium-associated immune reconstitution disease: macrophages running wild?

21 January 2018

1 reference

Fungal Burden, Early Fungicidal Activity, and Outcome in Cryptococcal Meningitis in Antiretroviral-Naive or Antiretroviral-Experienced Patients Treated with Amphotericin B or Fluconazole

21 January 2018

1 reference

Interferon-γ and IL-5 Production Correlate Directly in HIV Patients Co-Infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis with or without Immune Restoration Disease

21 January 2018

1 reference

12 December 2020

Explosion of tuberculin-specific Th1-responses induces immune restoration syndrome in tuberculosis and HIV co-infected patients

1 reference

12 December 2020

Clinical characteristics of IRIS syndrome in patients with HIV and tuberculosis

1 reference

12 December 2020

Anti-PGL-Tb1 responses as an indicator of the immune restoration syndrome in HIV-TB patients

1 reference

12 December 2020

Incidence and risk factors of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome complicating HIV-associated cryptococcosis in France

1 reference

12 December 2020

Polymorphisms in cytokine genes define subpopulations of HIV-1 patients who experienced immune restoration diseases

1 reference

12 December 2020

Immune recovery uveitis in patients with AIDS and cytomegalovirus retinitis after highly active antiretroviral therapy

1 reference

12 December 2020

Immune restoration disease after the treatment of immunodeficient HIV-infected patients with highly active antiretroviral therapy

1 reference

12 December 2020

Early mortality among adults accessing a community-based antiretroviral service in South Africa: implications for programme design

1 reference

12 December 2020

Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: risk factors and treatment implications

1 reference

12 December 2020

Paradoxical reactions of tuberculosis in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome who are treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy

1 reference

12 December 2020

Serum cryptococcal antigen in patients with AIDS

1 reference

12 December 2020

Concerns regarding a randomized study of the timing of antiretroviral therapy in zimbabweans with AIDS and acute cryptococcal meningitis

1 reference

12 December 2020

Potential role of statins for the management of immune reconstitution syndrome

1 reference

12 December 2020

Approaches to tuberculosis screening and diagnosis in people with HIV in resource-limited settings

1 reference

12 December 2020

Immune dysfunction and immune restoration disease in HIV patients given highly active antiretroviral therapy

1 reference

12 December 2020

Antifungal susceptibilities of Cryptococcus neoformans cerebrospinal fluid isolates and clinical outcomes of cryptococcal meningitis in HIV-infected patients with/without fluconazole prophylaxis

1 reference

12 December 2020

Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome of tuberculosis among HIV-infected patients receiving antituberculous and antiretroviral therapy

1 reference

12 December 2020

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Retinitis Immune Restoration Disease Occurs during Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy–Induced Restoration of CMV‐Specific Immune Responses within a Predominant Th2 Cytokine Environment

1 reference

12 December 2020

The impact of primary prophylaxis for cryptococcosis on fluconazole resistance in Candida species

1 reference

12 December 2020

Identifiers

DOI

10.1586/ERI.11.21

1 reference

9 August 2017

1 reference

9 August 2017

1 reference

PubMed ID

21504399