Estrogens: protective or risk factors in brain function? (Q35131953)

6 August 2017

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title

Estrogens: protective or risk factors in brain function? (English)

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6 August 2017

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Phyllis M Wise

1

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6 August 2017

1 February 2003

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6 August 2017

Progress in Neurobiology

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6 August 2017

69

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6 August 2017

3

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6 August 2017

181-191

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Gender-linked brain injury in experimental stroke.

6 August 2017

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Androgen enhances neuronal degeneration in the developing preoptic area: apoptosis in the anteroventral periventricular nucleus (AVPvN-POA)

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Expression of interleukin-1 beta converting enzyme gene family and bcl-2 gene family in the rat brain following permanent occlusion of the middle cerebral artery.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Cognitive and neuroendocrine response to transdermal estrogen in postmenopausal women with Alzheimer's disease: results of a placebo-controlled, double-blind, pilot study.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Neuroprotection against oxidative stress by estrogens: structure-activity relationship

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

17-beta estradiol protects neurons from oxidative stress-induced cell death in vitro

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Estrogen and the developing mammalian brain

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Hormonal control of the anatomical specificity of motoneuron-to-muscle innervation in rats

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Postmenopausal estrogen replacement therapy and the risk of Alzheimer's disease: a population-based case-control study

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

CuZn-superoxide dismutase (CuZnSOD) transgenic mice show resistance to the lethal effects of methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) and of methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA).

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Neuroprotection by Estrogens in a Mouse Model of Focal Cerebral Ischemia and in Cultured Neurons: Evidence for a Receptor-Independent Antioxidative Mechanism

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

A revised critical period for the sexual differentiation of the sexually dimorphic nucleus of the preoptic area in the rat.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Sex differences in neurotransmitter systems

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Protective effects of estrogen and selective estrogen receptor modulators in the brain

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Neuroprotective effects of estradiol in middle-aged female rats

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Estradiol protects against ischemic injury

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Estrogen receptor alpha, not beta, is a critical link in estradiol-mediated protection against brain injury

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Gonadal hormone regulation of insulin-like growth factor-I-like immunoreactivity in hypothalamic astroglia of developing and adult rats.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Interaction of insulin-like growth factor-I and estradiol signaling pathways on hypothalamic neuronal differentiation.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Estrogen improves biochemical and neurologic outcome following traumatic brain injury in male rats, but not in females.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Estrogens in the pathogenesis and treatment of Alzheimer's disease in postmenopausal women

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Observations in a preliminary open trial of estradiol therapy for senile dementia-Alzheimer's type.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Postnatal development of transmitter systems: sexual differentiation of the GABAergic system and effects of muscimol.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Gonadal hormones down-regulate reactive gliosis and astrocyte proliferation after a penetrating brain injury

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Effects of estrogen replacement on the relative levels of choline acetyltransferase, trkA, and nerve growth factor messenger RNAs in the basal forebrain and hippocampal formation of adult rats

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Estrogens attenuate and corticosterone exacerbates excitotoxicity, oxidative injury, and amyloid beta-peptide toxicity in hippocampal neurons

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Gonadal steroids regulate dendritic spine density in hippocampal pyramidal cells in adulthood

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Neuroprotective effects of estrogens: potential mechanisms of action

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Estradiol protects against beta-amyloid (25-35)-induced toxicity in SK-N-SH human neuroblastoma cells

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

17 alpha-estradiol exerts neuroprotective effects on SK-N-SH cells

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Phenolic A ring requirement for the neuroprotective effects of steroids

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Nuclear estrogen receptor-independent neuroprotection by estratrienes: a novel interaction with glutathione

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Low concentrations of estradiol reduce beta-amyloid (25-35)-induced toxicity, lipid peroxidation and glucose utilization in human SK-N-SH neuroblastoma cells.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Postmenopausal Estrogen and Progestin Use and the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Sex differences in postischemic neuronal necrosis in gerbils

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Attenuation of transient focal cerebral ischemic injury in transgenic mice expressing a mutant ICE inhibitory protein.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Deleterious effect of beta-estradiol in a rat model of transient forebrain ischemia

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Estrogen replacement therapy in older women. Comparisons between Alzheimer's disease cases and nondemented control subjects

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Cognitive skills associated with estrogen replacement in women with Alzheimer's disease

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Estrogen for Alzheimer's disease in women: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

ICE/CED-3 family executes oligodendrocyte apoptosis by tumor necrosis factor

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Senile dementia-Alzheimer's type and estrogen

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women. Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study (HERS) Research Group

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Estrogen as a neuroprotectant in stroke

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Neurogenesis of the sexually dimorphic nucleus of the preoptic area in the rat

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

The role of gonadal hormones in neuromuscular synapse elimination in rats. I. Androgen delays the loss of multiple innervation in the levator ani muscle.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Estrogen use and verbal memory in healthy postmenopausal women.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

A prospective study of estrogen replacement therapy and the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease: the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Estrogen alleviates cognitive dysfunction following transient brain ischemia in ovariectomized gerbils.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Upregulation of bax protein levels in neurons following cerebral ischemia.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Cloning of a novel receptor expressed in rat prostate and ovary

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Evidence supporting a role for programmed cell death in focal cerebral ischemia in rats.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

DNA damage consistent with apoptosis in transient focal ischaemic neocortex.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Estrogen to treat Alzheimer's disease: too little, too late? So what's a woman to do?

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Overexpression of BCL-2 in transgenic mice protects neurons from naturally occurring cell death and experimental ischemia

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Ovarian steroids and the brain: implications for cognition and aging

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Inhibition of dendritic spine induction on hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons by a nonsteroidal estrogen antagonist in female rats

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

The effects of ovariectomy and estrogen replacement on trkA and choline acetyltransferase mRNA expression in the basal forebrain of the adult female Sprague-Dawley rat.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Evidence for sexual differentiation of glia in rat brain.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Gonadal steroids promote glial differentiation and alter neuronal morphology in the developing hypothalamus in a regionally specific manner.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Estrogen replacement therapy for treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer disease: a randomized controlled trial. Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Morphological plasticity of dendritic spines in central neurons is mediated by activation of cAMP response element binding protein

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor mediates estradiol-induced dendritic spine formation in hippocampal neurons

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Potential neuronal mechanisms of estrogen actions in synaptogenesis and synaptic plasticity

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Androgens prevent normally occurring cell death in a sexually dimorphic spinal nucleus.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Estrogen replacement therapy and stroke

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Estrogen deficiency and risk of Alzheimer's disease in women.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Estrogen replacement therapy and risk of Alzheimer disease

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

The role of proteases during apoptosis.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Estrogen and cerebrovascular physiology and pathophysiology.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Ischemic stroke and use of estrogen and estrogen/progestogen as hormone replacement therapy

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Estrogen modulates neuronal Bcl-xL expression and beta-amyloid-induced apoptosis: relevance to Alzheimer's disease.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Cell membrane and nuclear estrogen receptors (ERs) originate from a single transcript: studies of ERalpha and ERbeta expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Estrogens attenuate neuronal injury due to hemoglobin, chemical hypoxia, and excitatory amino acids in murine cortical cultures.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Estrogen replacement therapy and longitudinal decline in visual memory. A possible protective effect?

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Effects of estrogen replacement therapy on PET cerebral blood flow and neuropsychological performance

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Estrogen replacement therapy and memory in older women

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Gender differences in acute CNS trauma and stroke: neuroprotective effects of estrogen and progesterone

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Gender influences outcome of brain injury: progesterone plays a protective role.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

17beta-estradiol reduces stroke injury in estrogen-deficient female animals

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Estrogen replacement therapy in older women: a neuropsychological and brain MRI study

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Development and loss of early projections in a sexually dimorphic rat spinal nucleus

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Effect of estrogen on brain activation patterns in postmenopausal women during working memory tasks.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Estrogen and/or androgen replacement therapy and cognitive functioning in surgically menopausal women.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Hormones, mood, and cognitive functioning in postmenopausal women.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Estrogen effects on cognition in menopausal women

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Estrogens may reduce mortality and ischemic damage caused by middle cerebral artery occlusion in the female rat.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Estrogen protects primary cortical neurons from glutamate toxicity.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Modulation of Bcl-2 expression: a potential component of estrogen protection in NT2 neurons

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

The mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway mediates estrogen neuroprotection after glutamate toxicity in primary cortical neurons.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Estrogen-induced activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase in cerebral cortical explants: convergence of estrogen and neurotrophin signaling pathways.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Estrogen differentially regulates estrogen and nerve growth factor receptor mRNAs in adult sensory neurons

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Lesion-induced neurite sprouting and synapse formation in hippocampal organotypic cultures

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Estrogen stimulates a transient increase in the number of new neurons in the dentate gyrus of the adult female rat.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Effect of oestrogen during menopause on risk and age at onset of Alzheimer's disease.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Novel mechanisms of estrogen action in the brain: new players in an old story.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

ER-X: a novel, plasma membrane-associated, putative estrogen receptor that is regulated during development and after ischemic brain injury.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Estrogen-mediated neuroprotection after experimental stroke in male rats

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Estrogen hormones reduce lipid peroxidation in cells and tissues of the central nervous system.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

A clinical trial of estrogen-replacement therapy after ischemic stroke

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Estrogen provides neuroprotection in transient forebrain ischemia through perfusion-independent mechanisms in rats

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Effects of estrogen on cognition, mood, and cerebral blood flow in AD: a controlled study.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Postmenopausal estrogen replacement therapy and risk of AD: a population-based study.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

17beta-Estradiol protects against NMDA-induced excitotoxicity by direct inhibition of NMDA receptors.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Postmenopausal estrogen use, cigarette smoking, and cardiovascular morbidity in women over 50. The Framingham Study

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Estradiol protects against injury-induced cell death in cortical explant cultures: a role for estrogen receptors

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Estradiol enhances Akt activation in cortical explant cultures following neuronal injury

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Estrogens: trophic and protective factors in the adult brain

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Estradiol mediates fluctuation in hippocampal synapse density during the estrous cycle in the adult rat.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results From the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Estradiol exerts neuroprotective effects when administered after ischemic insult

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Glutamate receptor requirement for neuronal death from anoxia-reoxygenation: an in Vitro model for assessment of the neuroprotective effects of estrogens.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

Effects of gender and estradiol treatment on focal brain ischemia.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

17-beta-estradiol induces an inhibitor of active caspases.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016%2FS0301-0082%2803%2900035-2

7 January 2021

10.1016/S0301-0082(03)00035-2

Identifiers

DOI

1 reference

6 August 2017

1 reference

PubMed ID

12758109