Spinal shock revisited: a four-phase model (Q28252198)

Europe PubMed Central

title

Spinal shock revisited: a four-phase model (English)

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author name string

J F Ditunno

1

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J W Little

2

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A Tessler

3

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A S Burns

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1038%2FSJ.SC.3101603

4

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language of work or name

English

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publication date

July 2004

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published in

Spinal Cord

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volume

42

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issue

7

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page(s)

383-95

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1 reference

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Serotonin 5-HT(2) receptor activation induces a long-lasting amplification of spinal reflex actions in the rat

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Segmental reflex pathways in spinal shock and spinal spasticity in man.

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Short-Term and medium-term effects of spinal cord tract transections on soleus H-reflex in freely moving rats

21 January 2018

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Changes in synaptic inputs to sympathetic preganglionic neurons after spinal cord injury

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Somatosensory evoked potentials and Hoffmann reflex in acute spinal cord lesions; physiopathological and prognostic aspects

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Reflexes in the spinal monkey (Macaca mulatta).

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Alterations in serotonin binding sites after 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine treatment in the rat spinal cord

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Receptor trafficking and the plasticity of excitatory synapses.

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Activity level controls postsynaptic composition and signaling via the ubiquitin-proteasome system

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Relationship of altered glutamate receptor subunit mRNA expression to acute cell loss after spinal cord contusion

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H-reflexes are smaller in dancers from The Royal Danish Ballet than in well-trained athletes.

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Long-term retention of a peripherally induced flexor reflex alteration in rats

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Sprouting of primary afferent fibers after spinal cord transection in the rat.

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Retrograde signaling at central synapses

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Low frequency depression of H-reflexes in humans with acute and chronic spinal-cord injury

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Biochemical composition and dynamics of the axonal cytoskeleton in the corticospinal system of the adult hamster

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Axonal protein synthesis provides a mechanism for localized regulation at an intermediate target

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Retrograde neurotrophin signaling: Trk-ing along the axon

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Retrograde signaling by the neurotrophins follows a well-worn trk.

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One axon, many kinesins: What's the logic?

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Velocity-dependent ankle torque in rats after contusion injury of the midthoracic spinal cord: time course

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Functional capacity of the isolated human spinal cord.

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Interlimb reflexes and synaptic plasticity become evident months after human spinal cord injury

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Spontaneous corticospinal axonal plasticity and functional recovery after adult central nervous system injury

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Incomplete spinal cord injury: neuronal mechanisms of motor recovery and hyperreflexia

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Neurotrophin-3 enhances sprouting of corticospinal tract during development and after adult spinal cord lesion

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Electrical activity and development of neural circuits

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Long-term locomotor training up-regulates TrkB(FL) receptor-like proteins, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, and neurotrophin 4 with different topographies of expression in oligodendroglia and neurons in the spinal cord.

21 January 2018

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Effects of training on the recovery of full-weight-bearing stepping in the adult spinal cat.

21 January 2018

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Activity-dependent learning contributes to motor recovery.

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Locomotion and its recovery after spinal injury

21 January 2018

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Sensorimotor stimulation to improve locomotor recovery after spinal cord injury

21 January 2018

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Functional electrical stimulation after spinal cord injury

21 January 2018

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Theophylline-induced respiratory recovery following cervical spinal cord hemisection is augmented by serotonin 2 receptor stimulation

21 January 2018

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Inosine stimulates axon growth in vitro and in the adult CNS.

21 January 2018

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21 January 2018

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21 January 2018

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A quantitative analysis of the response of presynaptic boutons to postsynaptic motor neuron axotomy

21 January 2018

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Treadmill training in incomplete spinal cord injured rats

21 January 2018

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WNT-3, Expressed by Motoneurons, Regulates Terminal Arborization of Neurotrophin-3-Responsive Spinal Sensory Neurons

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Spinal shock--spinal man

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7 January 2021

What, if anything, is spinal shock?

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7 January 2021

The pattern of reflex recovery during spinal shock

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7 January 2021

From spinal shock to spasticity: neuronal adaptations to a spinal cord injury

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7 January 2021

Studies on reflex activity of the isolated cord in the spinal man

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7 January 2021

Restitution of function and collateral sprouting in the cat spinal cord: the partially hemisected animal

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7 January 2021

Restoration of extensor excitability in the acute spinal cat by the 5-HT2 agonist DOI

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7 January 2021

Adjustable amplification of synaptic input in the dendrites of spinal motoneurons in vivo

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7 January 2021

Mechanisms causing plateau potentials in spinal motoneurones.

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7 January 2021

Plateau potentials in sacrocaudal motoneurons of chronic spinal rats, recorded in vitro

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7 January 2021

Relative strengths and distributions of different sources of synaptic input to the motoneurone pool: implications for motor unit recruitment

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7 January 2021

FUSIMOTOR FUNCTION. II. EVIDENCE OF FUSIMOTOR DEPRESSION IN HUMAN SPINAL SHOCK

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7 January 2021

Regional metabolic changes in the spinal cord related to spinal shock and later hyperreflexia in monkeys

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7 January 2021

Spinal cord transection produces a long-term increase in GABAB binding in the rat substantia gelatinosa

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7 January 2021

Normal distribution of alpha-1-adrenoceptors in the rat spinal cord and its modification after noradrenergic denervation: a quantitative autoradiographic study

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7 January 2021

Spinal supersensitivity to 5-HT1, 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 receptor agonists following 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine

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7 January 2021

New dimensions of neuronal plasticity

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7 January 2021

Changes in NMDA Receptor Subunit Expression in Response to Contusive Spinal Cord Injury

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7 January 2021

Acute up-regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression resulting from experimentally induced injury in the rat spinal cord.

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7 January 2021

Neurotrophic factors and receptors in the immature and adult spinal cord after mechanical injury or kainic acid.

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7 January 2021

Changes in expression of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) and CNTF-receptor alpha after spinal cord injury.

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7 January 2021

Sequential mRNA expression for immediate early genes, cytokines, and neurotrophins in spinal cord injury

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7 January 2021

Neuronal and glial changes in the rat phrenic nucleus occurring within hours after spinal cord injury

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7 January 2021

Evidence for alterations of synaptic inputs to sacral spinal reflex circuits after spinal cord transection in the cat

1 reference

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7 January 2021

Reinnervation of the dentate gyrus and recovery of alternation behavior following entorhinal cortex lesions.

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7 January 2021

Differences in H-reflex between athletes trained for explosive contractions and non-trained subjects

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7 January 2021

Electrical and mechanical H(max)-to-M(max) ratio in power- and endurance-trained athletes

1 reference

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7 January 2021

Spinal cord injuries associated with cardiopulmonary complications

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7 January 2021

Functional electrical stimulation effect on orthostatic hypotension after spinal cord injury

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7 January 2021

Synaptic plasticity of 5-hydroxytryptamine-immunoreactive terminals in the phrenic nucleus following spinal cord injury: a quantitative electron microscopic analysis

1 reference

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7 January 2021

Plasticity of complex terminals in lamina II in partially deafferented spinal cord: the cat spared root preparation

1 reference

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7 January 2021

Spinal cord injury and anti-NGF treatment results in changes in CGRP density and distribution in the dorsal horn in the rat

1 reference

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7 January 2021

Neurotrophin-3-Mediated Regeneration and Recovery of Proprioception Following Dorsal Rhizotomy

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7 January 2021

Monosynaptic and oligosynaptic contributions to human ankle jerk and H-reflex

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7 January 2021

Evidence that alterations in presynaptic inhibition contribute to segmental hypo- and hyperexcitability after spinal cord injury in man

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7 January 2021

Retrograde signaling in the development and modification of synapses

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1038%2FSJ.SC.3101603

7 January 2021

Altered patterns of reflex excitability subsequent to contusion injury of the rat spinal cord

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1038%2FSJ.SC.3101603

7 January 2021

Spasticity in rats with sacral spinal cord injury

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1038%2FSJ.SC.3101603

7 January 2021

Cellular delivery of neurotrophin-3 promotes corticospinal axonal growth and partial functional recovery after spinal cord injury.

1 reference

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7 January 2021

Maintenance of locomotor abilities following Laufband (treadmill) therapy in para- and tetraplegic persons: follow-up studies

1 reference

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7 January 2021

Tapping into spinal circuits to restore motor function

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1038%2FSJ.SC.3101603

7 January 2021

Recovery of locomotion after chronic spinalization in the adult cat

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7 January 2021

Walking spinal carnivores

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7 January 2021

A comparison of treadmill locomotion in adult cats before and after spinal transection

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7 January 2021

Locomotor capacity attributable to step training versus spontaneous recovery after spinalization in adult cats

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1038%2FSJ.SC.3101603

7 January 2021

Laufband therapy based on 'rules of spinal locomotion' is effective in spinal cord injured persons

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1038%2FSJ.SC.3101603

7 January 2021

Locomotor capacity of spinal cord in paraplegic patients

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1038%2FSJ.SC.3101603

7 January 2021

Human lumbosacral spinal cord interprets loading during stepping

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7 January 2021

Early locomotor training with clonidine in spinal cats

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1038%2FSJ.SC.3101603

7 January 2021

Retention of hindlimb stepping ability in adult spinal cats after the cessation of step training

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1038%2FSJ.SC.3101603

7 January 2021

Action of 5-hydroxytryptamine, substance P, thyrotropin releasing hormone and clonidine on spinal neuron excitability

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1038%2FSJ.SC.3101603

7 January 2021

Serotonin-induced activation of the network for locomotion in adult spinal rats

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1038%2FSJ.SC.3101603

7 January 2021

Clenbuterol, a beta(2)-adrenoceptor agonist, improves locomotor and histological outcomes after spinal cord contusion in rats

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1038%2FSJ.SC.3101603

7 January 2021

Long-lasting sprouting and gene expression changes induced by the monoclonal antibody IN-1 in the adult spinal cord.

1 reference

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7 January 2021

Rho signaling pathway targeted to promote spinal cord repair.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1038%2FSJ.SC.3101603

7 January 2021

Neurologic recovery and neurologic decline after spinal cord injury.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1038%2FSJ.SC.3101603

7 January 2021

Behavioural assessment of functional recovery after spinal cord hemisection in the bonnet monkey (Macaca radiata)

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1038%2FSJ.SC.3101603

7 January 2021