Skin exposure to isocyanates: reasons for concern (Q23912082)

occupational exposure limit

DART

1 reference

25 September 2023

1 reference

19 July 2017

1 reference

19 July 2017

2 references

29 March 2020

20 September 2020

2 references

7 August 2019

29 March 2020

1 reference

8 November 2019

1 reference

29 March 2020

1 reference

29 March 2020

1 reference

29 March 2020

1 reference

29 March 2020

1 reference

29 March 2020

1 reference

29 March 2020

1 reference

29 March 2020

1 reference

29 March 2020

administrative controls

1 reference

NIOSHTIC-2

personal protective equipment

29 March 2020

1 reference

29 March 2020

1 reference

29 March 2020

1 reference

29 March 2020

1 reference

26 January 2021

occupational air pollutants

1 reference

26 January 2021

1 reference

occupational exposure

1 reference

3

Thomas J Smith

0 references

Dhimiter Bello

1

Dhimiter Bello

0 references

Mark R. Cullen

Mark R Cullen

6

0 references

author name string

Christina A Herrick

2

0 references

Susan R Woskie

4

0 references

Robert P Streicher

5

0 references

Youcheng Liu

7

0 references

Carrie A Redlich

Environmental Health Perspectives

8

0 references

language of work or name

English

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publication date

March 2007

0 references

1 March 2007

6 references

21 June 2019

7 August 2019

20 August 2019

8 November 2019

20 September 2020

26 January 2021

7 references

21 June 2019

7 August 2019

20 August 2019

8 November 2019

8 December 2019

20 September 2020

26 January 2021

115

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issue

3

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page(s)

328-35

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performing organization

Yale University

Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut

1 reference

NIOSHTIC-2

on focus list of Wikimedia project

2 February 2024

ScienceSource

0 references

Wikimedia–NIOSH collaboration

0 references

1 reference

25 September 2023

Enhanced preventive programme at a beryllium oxide ceramics facility reduces beryllium sensitisation among new workers

2 references

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

Determinants of isocyanate exposures in auto body repair and refinishing shops

19 March 2017

2 references

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

Skin as a route of exposure and sensitization in chronic beryllium disease

19 March 2017

2 references

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

Biophysical determinants of toluene diisocyanate antigenicity associated with exposure and asthma

19 March 2017

2 references

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

An FTIR investigation of isocyanate skin absorption using in vitro guinea pig skin

19 March 2017

2 references

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

A laboratory investigation of the effectiveness of various skin and surface decontaminants for aliphatic polyisocyanates

19 March 2017

2 references

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

Polyisocyanates in occupational environments: a critical review of exposure limits and metrics

19 March 2017

2 references

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

Isocyanate vapor-induced antigenicity of human albumin

19 March 2017

2 references

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

Asthmalike biphasic airway responses in Brown Norway rats sensitized by dermal exposure to dry trimellitic anhydride powder

19 March 2017

2 references

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

Subclinical immunologic and physiologic responses in hexamethylene diisocyanate-exposed auto body shop workers

19 March 2017

2 references

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

Evidence based guidelines for the prevention, identification, and management of occupational asthma

19 March 2017

2 references

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

Factors associated with the development of peanut allergy in childhood

19 March 2017

2 references

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

Two cases of paraoccupational asthma due to toluene diisocyanate (TDI)

19 March 2017

2 references

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

Slow curing of aliphatic polyisocyanate paints in automotive refinishing: a potential source for skin exposure

19 March 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

Skin decontamination: Importance of the wash-in effect

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

Assessing isocyanate exposures in polyurethane industry sectors using biological and air monitoring methods.

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

Dermal, inhalation, and internal exposure to 1,6-HDI and its oligomers in car body repair shop workers and industrial spray painters

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

Prevention of occupational asthma--practical implications for occupational physicians

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

Isocyanates, polyurethane and childhood asthma

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

Occupational asthma after exposure to plaster casts containing methylene diphenyl diisocyanate

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

I are we closer to developing threshold limit values for allergens in the workplace?

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

Chemical respiratory allergy: role of IgE antibody and relevance of route of exposure

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

Skin as a route of exposure to protein allergens

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

Thresholds in contact sensitization: immunologic mechanisms and experimental evidence in humans--an overview

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

Does sensitization through the skin occur?

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

Percutaneous absorption of organic solvents

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

Qualitative assessment of isocyanate skin exposure in auto body shops: a pilot study

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

Antibodies to toluene diisocyanate in an environmentally exposed population

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

Overview of diisocyanate occupational asthma

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

Respiratory and other hazards of isocyanates

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

IgG antibodies against polyisocyanates in car painters

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

Isocyanates and respiratory disease: current status

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

Asthma due to non-occupational exposure to toluene (tolylene) di-isocyanate

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

In vivo skin decontamination of methylene bisphenyl isocyanate (MDI): soap and water ineffective compared to polypropylene glycol, polyglycol-based cleanser, and corn oil.

27 September 2017

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

Long-term topical exposure to toluene diisocyanate in mice leads to antibody production and in vivo airway hyperresponsiveness three hours after intranasal challenge.

30 May 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

Assessment of the relationship between isocyanate exposure levels and occupational asthma

30 May 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

Increased sensitivity to toluene diisocyanate (TDI) in airways previously exposed to low doses of TDI

30 May 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

Tape-strip sampling for measuring dermal exposure to 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate

30 May 2018

2 references

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

29 November 2018

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1289%2FEHP.9557

7 January 2021

inferred from DOI database lookup

Validation of a mouse model of chemical-induced asthma using trimellitic anhydride, a respiratory sensitizer, and dinitrochlorobenzene, a dermal sensitizer

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

Determination of airborne isocyanates generated during the thermal degradation of car paint in body repair shops

29 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

TDI can induce respiratory allergy with Th2-dominated response in mice

29 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

Epicutaneous exposure to peanut protein prevents oral tolerance and enhances allergic sensitization.

29 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

Poor correlation between stated and found concentrations of diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate (4,4'-MDI) in petrolatum patch-test preparations

29 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

Respiratory response to toluene diisocyanate depends on prior frequency and concentration of dermal sensitization in mice

29 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

Determination of unreacted 2,4-toluene diisocyanate (2,4TDI) and 2,6-toluene diisocyanate (2,6TDI) in foams at ultratrace level by using HPLC-CIS-MS-MS.

29 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

Allergic contact dermatitis from dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate

29 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

Allergic contact dermatitis from 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate in a domestic setting

29 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

IL-13 is necessary, not simply sufficient, for epicutaneously induced Th2 responses to soluble protein antigen

29 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

Occupational allergic contact dermatitis caused by isocyanates

29 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

Clinical findings for residents near a polyurethane foam manufacturing plant

29 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

Exposure and nasal inflammation in workers heating polyurethane.

29 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

A novel mouse model of diisocyanate-induced asthma showing allergic-type inflammation in the lung after inhaled antigen challenge

29 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

Exposure to 4,4'-methylenediphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) during moulding of rigid polyurethane foam: determination of airborne MDI and urinary 4,4'-methylenedianiline (MDA).

29 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

Asthma from diisocyanates is not mediated through a Type IV, patch-test-positive mechanism

29 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

Dermal contact with toluene diisocyanate (TDI) produces respiratory tract hypersensitivity in guinea pigs

29 November 2018

1 reference

https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pmc&linkname=pmc_refs_pubmed&retmode=json&id=1849909

Allergic contact dermatitis from 1,6-diisocyanatohexane in an anti-pill finish

29 November 2018

1 reference

12 December 2020

Exposure to methylene diphenyl diisocyanate in coal mines

1 reference

12 December 2020

The low prevalence of occupational asthma and antibody-dependent sensitization to diphenylmethane diisocyanate in a plant engineered for minimal exposure to diisocyanates

1 reference

12 December 2020

Strategies for the simultaneous collection of vapours and aerosols with emphasis on isocyanate sampling

1 reference

12 December 2020

Induction of respiratory hypersensitivity to diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate (MDI) in guinea pigs. Influence of route of exposure

1 reference

12 December 2020

Distribution and DNA adduct formation of radiolabeled methylenediphenyl-4,4'-diisocyanate (MDI) in the rat after topical treatment

1 reference

12 December 2020

Asthma-like symptoms in wood product plant workers exposed to methylene diphenyl diisocyanate

1 reference

12 December 2020

Identification of human lung and skin proteins conjugated with hexamethylene diisocyanate in vitro and in vivo

1 reference

12 December 2020

Isocyanates in flexible polyurethane foams

1 reference

12 December 2020

Occupational allergic contact urticaria and asthma from diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanatae

1 reference

12 December 2020

Hazards to Health: Do It Yourself Polyurethane Foam1

1 reference

12 December 2020

Isocyanate-conjugated human lung epithelial cell proteins: A link between exposure and asthma?

1 reference

12 December 2020

1 reference

12 December 2020

Asthma caused by diphenylmethane diisocyanate in foundry workers. Clinical, bronchial provocation, and immunologic studies

1 reference

12 December 2020

Allergic contact dermatitis from aliphatic isocyanate on spectacle frames

1 reference

12 December 2020

The impact of exposure variables on the induction of skin sensitization

1 reference

12 December 2020

[Asthma caused by methylene-diphenyl-diisocyanate cast in a nurse]

1 reference

12 December 2020

Pulmonary and immunologic evaluation of foundry workers exposed to methylene diphenyldiisocyanate (MDI)

1 reference

12 December 2020

Allergic asthma due to domestic use of insulating polyurethane foam

1 reference

12 December 2020

Occupational allergic contact dermatitis from methylchloroisothiazolinone and methylisothiazolinone (MCI/MI) in a silicone-emulsion lock lubricant

1 reference

Crossref

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1289%2FEHP.9557

7 January 2021

inferred from DOI database lookup

Field evaluation of gloves and protective clothing against organic solvents during auto body spray painting

1 reference

Crossref

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1289%2FEHP.9557

7 January 2021

inferred from DOI database lookup

Identifiers

DOI

10.1289/EHP.9557

1 reference

Consolidated OpenCitations Corpus – April 2017

OpenCitations bibliographic resource ID

2994100

Fatcat ID

release_mcc5t74mk5f27am43shfhxwr5e

1 reference

Fatcat

https://api.fatcat.wiki/v0/release/mcc5t74mk5f27am43shfhxwr5e

24 November 2022

mapped directly with Wikidata item

NIOSHTIC-2 ID

20031875

0 references

OpenCitations bibliographic resource ID

2994100

1 reference