Netherlands in World War II (Q706454)

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involvement of the Netherlands in World War II
  • involvement of the Netherlands in World War II
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Language Label Description Also known as
English
Netherlands in World War II
involvement of the Netherlands in World War II
  • involvement of the Netherlands in World War II

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10 May 1940
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5 May 1945
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140,000 Jews were living in the Netherlands when the country was invaded by Germany in May 1940. Around 15,000 of them were Jews who had fled from Germany and who were once again under Nazi domination. Soon after the occupation, anti-Jewish decrees were enacted: Jewish civil servants were fired, Jewish businesses and then the Jews themselves had to be registered. Within two years, in summer 1942, the deportation to the death camps began. Transports regularly left the transit camps of Westerbork and Vught – mostly for Auschwitz and Sobibor. By the summer of 1943 most of the Jews in the Netherlands had been deported. By the time the last transport left in September 1944 a total of 107,000 Jews had been deported to the extermination camps. Only 5,000 of them returned after the war. More than 75% of Dutch Jews perished in the Holocaust. (English)
Netherlands in World War II
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