Property talk:P10241

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individual of taxon
the taxon of an individual named organism (animal, plant)

Represents	individual organism (Q110224119), taxon (Q16521)
Data type	Item
Domain	individual organism (Q110224119), fictional organism (Q30017383), fictional character (Q95074), mythical creature (Q2239243) or fossil (Q40614)
Example	Moja (Q12038481) → western lowland gorilla (Q876500) Keiko (Q890911) → orca (Q26843) Nim Chimpsky (Q1027417) → chimpanzee (Q4126704) Socks (Q1371145) → Felis catus (Q20980826) Borovice u Žibřidic (Q26789614) → Pinus sylvestris (Q133128) Methuselah (Q590039) → Pinus longaeva (Q1116374) General Sherman (Q152482) → Sequoiadendron giganteum (Q149851)
See also	instance of (P31), parent taxon (P171), animal breed (P4743)
Lists	Items with the most statements of this property Count of items by number of statements (chart) Items with the most statements Items with the fewest statements Count of items by number of sitelinks (chart) Items with the most sitelinks Items with the most sitelinks, but no link to one Wikipedia (sample: Welsh Wikipedia, cywiki) Items with the fewest sitelinks Most linked wikis Items with the most identifier properties By value of property Most statements Fewest statements Most sitelinks Most linked wikis Total of sitelinks on items Most identifiers Fewest identifiers Items with no other statements Most recently created items Items with novalue claims Items with unknown value claims Usage history (total) Usage history (main statement) Chart by item creation date Database reports/Complex constraint violations/P10241 Database reports/Constraint violations/P10241 Map Random list
Proposal discussion	Proposal discussion
Current uses	Total 15,159 Main statement 15,131 99.8% of uses Qualifier 28 0.2% of uses
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[create Create a translatable help page (preferably in English) for this property to be included here]

Value type “taxon (Q16521), fictional taxon (Q15707583), taxonomic rank (Q427626)”: This property should use items as value that contain property “instance of (P31), subclass of (P279)”. On these, the value for instance of (P31), subclass of (P279) should be an item that uses subclass of (P279) with value taxon (Q16521), fictional taxon (Q15707583), taxonomic rank (Q427626) (or a subclass thereof). (Help)

Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303).
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P10241#Value type Q16521, Q15707583, Q427626, SPARQL

Allowed entity types are Wikibase item (Q29934200): the property may only be used on a certain entity type (Help)

Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303).
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P10241#Entity types

Scope is as main value (Q54828448), as qualifier (Q54828449): the property must be used by specified way only (Help)

Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303).
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P10241#Scope, SPARQL

Qualifiers “sourcing circumstances (P1480), statement supported by (P3680), reference URL (P854), archive URL (P1065), retrieved (P813), has characteristic (P1552)”: this property should be used only with the listed qualifiers. (Help)

Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303).
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P10241#allowed qualifiers, SPARQL

None of Homo sapiens sapiens (Q3238275), Homo sapiens (Q15978631): value must not be any of the specified items.
Replacement property: instance of (P31)
Replacement values: (Help)

Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303).
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P10241#none of, SPARQL

Conflicts with “instance of (P31): human (Q5)”: this property must not be used with the listed properties and values. (Help)

Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303).
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P10241#Conflicts with P31, search, SPARQL

Type “individual organism (Q110224119), fictional organism (Q30017383), fictional character (Q95074), mythical creature (Q2239243), fossil (Q40614)”: item must contain property “instance of (P31), subclass of (P279)” with classes “individual organism (Q110224119), fictional organism (Q30017383), fictional character (Q95074), mythical creature (Q2239243), fossil (Q40614)” or their subclasses (defined using subclass of (P279)). (Help)

Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303).
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P10241#Type Q110224119, Q30017383, Q95074, Q2239243, Q40614, SPARQL

This property is being used by: nn:Mal:Infoboks tre be-tarask:Шаблён:Знакамітая жывёла cs:Šablona:Infobox - známé zvíře Please notify projects that use this property before big changes (renaming, deletion, merge with another property, etc.)

Check old
(Help)
Violations query: SELECT ?item ?taxon ?born ?died ?diff { ?item wdt:P10241 ?taxon; wdt:P569 ?born; wdt:P570 ?died. BIND ((YEAR(?died) - YEAR(?born)) AS ?diff). FILTER (?diff > 507). # Q13080849 }
List of this constraint violations: Database reports/Complex constraint violations/P10241#Check old

Single-value constraint

@UWashPrincipalCataloger Hello, I removed the single-value constraint you added because this property is likely to be used in items for groups of individuals, such as Alej ke sv. Anně (Q10768532) which is composed of several trees. Hope that's all right with you. Cheers, Vojtěch Dostál (talk) 17:59, 7 January 2022 (UTC)

That's messy. Group of trees after all isn't an individual tree, is it? Using has part(s) of the class (P2670) instead of P31 to link remarkable tree (Q811534) would make more sense. Taxa of an alley could be rather linked using taxon found at location (P6803), or perhaps also using has part(s) of the class (P2670). 2001:7D0:81DA:F780:D95:8B9D:98C7:D69C 12:53, 13 January 2022 (UTC)

Use as qualifier?

I'd like to use this as a qualifier for images that represent a higher taxon rank than species, i.e. here: https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q14531295&diff=1793668844&oldid=1793668725&diffmode=source

Any objections? Mvolz (talk) 12:55, 21 December 2022 (UTC)

use on items for fictional animals

I started a discussion about the use of this property on items for fictional animals at Wikidata_talk:WikiProject_Fictional_universes#is_an_individual_of_taxon_(P10241)_and_our_current_approach_to_modelling_fictional_instances_of_species. Please join there if you are interested in this. - Valentina.Anitnelav (talk) 13:53, 26 December 2022 (UTC)

holotypes

Does this property make sense on holotypes, like holotype of Ouratea sipaliwiniensis (Q55200035)? --Azertus (talk) 01:11, 1 March 2024 (UTC)

I guess only when it's a physical holotype, which might make this a bad idea... --Azertus (talk) 01:14, 1 March 2024 (UTC)