Template:Chemical element simple substance

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Chemical element and its simple substances(view this table)
chemical element (Q11344) allotrope (Q21198401) of (E) (E) atomic item simple substance (Q2512777) or allotrope (Q21198401)
not isotopically determined
Isotopic substance Irrelevant item
 
0 neutronium (Q1195471)
[fictional entity (Q14897293)]
WLH · Scholia
1 H hydrogen (Q556) WLH · Scholia
  1. dihydrogen (Q3027893) diatom
         H₂ · hydrogen
  1. ditritium (Q54973755)
         H₂ · tritium
  2. diprotium (Q121336432)
         H₂ ·
  3. dideuterium (Q6419441)
         H₂ ·
  4. hydrogen deuteride (Q1444906)
         HD · deuterium, protium
  5. tritium deuteride (Q121336691)
         H₂ ·
  6. tritium hydride (Q27109978)
         H₂ ·
2 He helium (Q560) WLH · Scholia
  1. helium dimer (Q19904197) diatom
         He₂ · helium
  2. helium trimer (Q19904198)
         He₃ · helium, helium atom
3 Li lithium (Q568) allotrope of lithium (Q113195802)
Scholia
  1. dilithium (Q1189242) AL, diatom
         Li₂ · lithium
4 Be beryllium (Q569) WLH · Scholia
5 B boron (Q618) allotrope of boron (Q4733226)
Scholia
  1. borophene (Q15916419) AL
          ·
  2. borospherene (Q17401981) AL
         B₄₀ · boron
  3. α-rhombohedral boron (Q113028160) AL
         B₁₂ ·
  4. α-tetragonal boron (Q113028447) AL
         B₅₀ ·
  5. β-rhombohedral boron (Q113027916) AL
         B₁₀₅ ·
  6. β-tetragonal boron (Q113028551) AL
         B₁₉₂ ·
  7. γ-boron (Q113028684) AL
         B₂₈ ·
6 C carbon (Q623) allotrope of carbon (Q622460)
Scholia
  1. graphite (Q5309) AL
         C · carbon
  2. diamond (Q5283) AL
         C · carbon
  3. carbon nanotube (Q1778729) AL
          ·
  4. fullerene (Q178026) AL
          ·
  5. buckminsterfullerene (Q1075376) AL
         C₆₀ · carbon
  6. lonsdaleite (Q411827) AL
         C ·
  7. glassy carbon (Q419818) AL
          ·
  8. graphyne (Q419932) AL
          ·
  9. chaoite (Q424094) AL
         C ·
  10. carbon nanobud (Q428745) AL
          · carbon nanotube, fullerene
  11. amorphous carbon (Q798012) AL
          ·
  12. carbon nanofoam (Q866226) AL
          ·
  13. cyclocarbon (Q5198677) AL
          ·
  14. cyclo[18]carbon (Q66480924) AL
         C₁₈ ·
  15. compressed glassy carbon (Q37663457) AL
          ·
  16. Q-carbon (Q21601948) AL
          ·
  17. linear acetylenic carbon (Q11680524) AL
          ·
  18. superdense carbon allotrope (Q7643245) AL
          ·
  19. AA'-graphite (Q49001412) AL
          · carbon
  20. graphene (Q169917) AL
          · carbon
  21. tricarbon (Q866582) AL
         C₃ · carbon
  22. cyclopropatriene (Q866198) theoretically
         C₃ ·
7 N nitrogen (Q627) allotrope of nitrogen (Q56271974)
Scholia
  1. dinitrogen (Q2370426) AL, diatom
         N₂ · nitrogen, triple bond
  2. tetranitrogen (Q7706620) AL
         N₄ ·
  3. cyclic trinitrogen (Q1661369) AL
         N₃ ·
  4. octaazacubane (Q10892263) AL
         N₈ ·
  5. hexazine (Q5748970) AL, hypothetical
         N₆ ·
8 O oxygen (Q629) allotrope of oxygen (Q428653)
Scholia
  1. dioxygen (Q5203615) AL, diatom
         O₂ · oxygen
  2. ozone (Q36933) AL
         O₃ · oxygen
  3. tetraoxygen (Q457709) AL
         O₄ ·
  4. octaoxygen (Q16583951) AL
         O₈ · oxygen atom
  5. cyclic ozone (Q3359226) theorised only
         O₃ · oxygen
9 F fluorine (Q650) phases of fluorine (Q17146291)
Scholia
  1. difluorine (Q1963030) diatom (no AL?)
         F₂ · fluorine
  2. α-fluorine (Q113366524) AL
          ·
  3. β-fluorine (Q113366688) AL
          ·
10 Ne neon (Q654) WLH · Scholia
11 Na sodium (Q658) WLH · Scholia
  1. disodium (Q83050915) diatom
         Na₂ · sodium
12 Mg magnesium (Q660) WLH · Scholia
13 Al aluminium (Q663) WLH · Scholia
14 Si silicon (Q670) allotrope of silicon (Q107157182)
Scholia
  1. silicene (Q4419229) AL
         Si · silicon
  2. penta-silicene (Q48998511) AL
          ·
  3. silicyne (Q17080810) AL
          ·
  4. silicon nanotube (Q7515027)
          ·
  5. monocrystalline silicon (Q3960534)
         Si · silicon
  6. nanocrystalline silicon (Q3960533) AL
          · silicon
  7. polycrystalline silicon (Q737038)
          · silicon
  8. amorphous silicon (Q474163) AL
         S · silicon
15 P phosphorus (Q674) allotrope of phosphorus (Q14714096)
Scholia
  1. diphosphorus (Q3028867) AL, diatom
         P₂ · phosphorus
  2. white phosphorus (Q457515) AL
         P₄ · phosphorus
  3. red phosphorus (Q457556) AL
         P · phosphorus
  4. black phosphorus (Q11682015) AL
         P ·
  5. Hittorf's violet phosphorus (Q89689959) AL
          · phosphorus
  6. hexaphosphinine (Q82458773) AL
         P₆ ·
  7. phosphorene (Q15679103) AL
          ·
16 S sulfur (Q682) allotrope of sulphur (Q1094078)
Scholia
  1. disulfur (Q5283603) AL< diatom
         S₂ · sulfur
  2. trisulfur (Q7844240)
         S₃ · sulfur
  3. hexasulfur (Q5748936) AL
         S₆ · sulfur
  4. octasulfur (Q7076759) AL
         S₈ · sulfur
  5. clinosulphur (Q4024650) mineral
         S · sulfur
17 Cl chlorine (Q688) WLH · Scholia
  1. dichlorine (Q1904422) diatom
         Cl₂ · chlorine
18 Ar argon (Q696) WLH · Scholia
19 K potassium (Q703) WLH · Scholia
20 Ca calcium (Q706) WLH · Scholia
21 Sc scandium (Q713) WLH · Scholia
22 Ti titanium (Q716) WLH · Scholia
23 V vanadium (Q722) WLH · Scholia
24 Cr chromium (Q725) WLH · Scholia
  1. chromium (native) (Q3698320) mineral
         Cr · chromium
25 Mn manganese (Q731) allotrope of manganese (Q116486092)
Scholia
  1. α-manganese (Q116486242) AL
         Mn · manganese
  2. β-manganese (Q116486272) AL
         Mn · manganese
  3. γ-manganese (Q116486277) AL
         Mn · manganese
  4. δ-manganese (Q116486285) AL
         Mn · manganese
26 Fe iron (Q677) allotrope of iron (Q646981)
Scholia
  1. ferrite (Q489843) AL
          ·
  2. austenite (Q113365321) AL, γ-Fe
          · iron
  3. delta-iron (Q113365671) AL, δ-Fe
          ·
  4. hexaferrum (Q5748724) ε-Fe, high-P only
          ·
  5. telluric iron (Q2248028)
         Fe · iron
27 Co cobalt (Q740) WLH · Scholia
28 Ni nickel (Q744) WLH · Scholia
29 Cu copper (Q753) WLH · Scholia
30 Zn zinc (Q758) WLH · Scholia
31 Ga gallium (Q861) WLH · Scholia
32 Ge germanium (Q867) WLH · Scholia
  1. germanene (Q18043425)
         Ge · germanium
33 As arsenic (Q871) allotrope of arsenic (Q103608080)
Scholia
  1. tetraarsenic (Q112732425) AL
         As₄ · arsenic
  2. gray arsenic (Q112732563) AL
          · arsenic
  3. black arsenic (Q112732594) AL
          · arsenic
34 Se selenium (Q876) WLH · Scholia
  1. selenium (Q3954747) mineral
         Se · selenium
35 Br bromine (Q879) WLH · Scholia
  1. dibromine (Q2685750) diatom
         Br₂ · bromine
36 Kr krypton (Q888) WLH · Scholia
37 Rb rubidium (Q895) WLH · Scholia
  1. dirubidium (Q25387541) diatom
          · rubidium
38 Sr strontium (Q938) WLH · Scholia
39 Y yttrium (Q941) WLH · Scholia
40 Zr zirconium (Q1038) WLH · Scholia
41 Nb niobium (Q1046) WLH · Scholia
42 Mo molybdenum (Q1053) WLH · Scholia
  1. dimolybdenum (Q27117076) diatom
         Mo₂ · molybdenum
43 Tc technetium (Q1054) WLH · Scholia
44 Ru ruthenium (Q1086) WLH · Scholia
  1. ruthenium (native) (Q3942959) native mineral
         Ru · ruthenium
45 Rh rhodium (Q1087) WLH · Scholia
46 Pd palladium (Q1089) WLH · Scholia
  1. platinum as an investment (Q27882222) XPD currency 'as investment'
          ·
47 Ag silver (Q1090) WLH · Scholia
  1. native silver (Q1057174) native mineral
         Ag · silver
  2. silver nanoparticle (Q905762) class of
          · silver
  3. silver as an investment (Q1584286) pure silver; XAG currency
         Ag · silver
48 Cd cadmium (Q1091) WLH · Scholia
  1. cadmium (native) (Q3649475) native
          ·
49 In indium (Q1094) WLH · Scholia
50 Sn tin (Q1096) allotrope of tin (Q112708119)
Scholia
  1. gray tin (Q81885483) AL
          ·
  2. white tin (Q7995705) AL
          ·
  3. stanene (Q15712277) AL
          · tin
51 Sb antimony (Q1099) WLH · Scholia
  1. explosive antimony (Q28456311)
          · antimony
52 Te tellurium (Q1100) WLH · Scholia
53 I iodine (Q1103) WLH · Scholia
  1. diiodine (Q2064483) diatom
         I₂ · iodine
  2. iodine (native) (Q19862087) native
         I₂ · iodine
54 Xe xenon (Q1106) WLH · Scholia
55 Cs caesium (Q1108) WLH · Scholia
56 Ba barium (Q1112) WLH · Scholia
57 La lanthanum (Q1801) WLH · Scholia
58 Ce cerium (Q1385) WLH · Scholia
59 Pr praseodymium (Q1386) WLH · Scholia
60 Nd neodymium (Q1388) WLH · Scholia
61 Pm promethium (Q1809) WLH · Scholia
62 Sm samarium (Q1819) WLH · Scholia
63 Eu europium (Q1396) WLH · Scholia
64 Gd gadolinium (Q1832) WLH · Scholia
65 Tb terbium (Q1838) WLH · Scholia
66 Dy dysprosium (Q1843) WLH · Scholia
67 Ho holmium (Q1846) WLH · Scholia
68 Er erbium (Q1849) WLH · Scholia
69 Tm thulium (Q1853) WLH · Scholia
70 Yb ytterbium (Q1855) WLH · Scholia
71 Lu lutetium (Q1857) WLH · Scholia
72 Hf hafnium (Q1119) WLH · Scholia
73 Ta tantalum (Q1123) WLH · Scholia
74 W tungsten (Q743) allotrope of tungsten (Q113293735)
Scholia
  1. α-tungsten (Q113293713) AL
          · tungsten
  2. β-tungsten (Q113293930) AL
          · tungsten
75 Re rhenium (Q737) WLH · Scholia
76 Os osmium (Q751) WLH · Scholia
77 Ir iridium (Q877) WLH · Scholia
78 Pt platinum (Q880) WLH · Scholia
  1. platinum as an investment (Q691671) pure Pt; XPT currency
          ·
79 Au gold (Q897) WLH · Scholia
  1. gold as an investment (Q791975) pure gold; XAU currency
         Au · gold, Q10567211
80 Hg mercury (Q925) WLH · Scholia
  1. mercury (native) (Q1250358) native
         Hg · mercury
81 Tl thallium (Q932) WLH · Scholia
82 Pb lead (Q708) WLH · Scholia
  1. plumbene (Q65072591) nano
          ·
83 Bi bismuth (Q942) WLH · Scholia
84 Po polonium (Q979) WLH · Scholia
85 At astatine (Q999) WLH · Scholia
86 Rn radon (Q1133) WLH · Scholia
87 Fr francium (Q671) WLH · Scholia
88 Ra radium (Q1128) WLH · Scholia
89 Ac actinium (Q1121) WLH · Scholia
90 Th thorium (Q1115) WLH · Scholia
91 Pa protactinium (Q1109) WLH · Scholia
92 U uranium (Q1098) WLH · Scholia
93 Np neptunium (Q1105) WLH · Scholia
94 Pu plutonium (Q1102) allotrope of plutonium (Q4733227)
Scholia
  1. α-plutonium (Q113089454) AL
         Pu · plutonium
  2. β-plutonium (Q113089542) AL
         Pu · plutonium
  3. γ-plutonium (Q113089576) AL
         Pu · plutonium
  4. δ-plutonium (Q113089597) AL
         Pu · plutonium
  5. δ’-plutonium (Q113089626) AL
         Pu · plutonium
  6. ε-plutonium (Q113089667) AL
         Pu · plutonium
  7. ζ-plutonium (Q113190537) AL, spec circumstances
         Pu · plutonium
95 Am americium (Q1872) WLH · Scholia
96 Cm curium (Q1876) WLH · Scholia
97 Bk berkelium (Q1882) WLH · Scholia
98 Cf californium (Q1888) WLH · Scholia
99 Es einsteinium (Q1892) WLH · Scholia
100 Fm fermium (Q1896) WLH · Scholia
101 Md mendelevium (Q1898) WLH · Scholia
102 No nobelium (Q1901) WLH · Scholia
103 Lr lawrencium (Q1905) WLH · Scholia
104 Rf rutherfordium (Q1226) WLH · Scholia
105 Db dubnium (Q1232) WLH · Scholia
106 Sg seaborgium (Q1234) WLH · Scholia
107 Bh bohrium (Q1249) WLH · Scholia
108 Hs hassium (Q1252) WLH · Scholia
109 Mt meitnerium (Q1258) WLH · Scholia
110 Ds darmstadtium (Q1266) WLH · Scholia
111 Rg roentgenium (Q1272) WLH · Scholia
112 Cn copernicium (Q1278) WLH · Scholia
113 Nh nihonium (Q1301) WLH · Scholia
114 Fl flerovium (Q1302) WLH · Scholia
115 Mc moscovium (Q1303) WLH · Scholia
116 Lv livermorium (Q1304) WLH · Scholia
117 Ts tennessine (Q1306) WLH · Scholia
118 Og oganesson (Q1307) WLH · Scholia
119 Uue ununennium (Q1139)
[E119]
WLH · Scholia
Documentation icon Template documentation[view · edit · history · purge ]

This table lists, per chemical element (Q11344):

Unrelated items (deconfuse)

For example, sulfur (Q682):

allotrope of sulphur (Q1094078)
sulfur atom (Q106570791)
disulfur (Q5283603) diatom
/Tools # Chemical element and corresponding simple substance

Notes[edit]

  • As of 15 August 2022, this list has been compiled manually. For example, by visually crosschecking properties (WLH), queries, sources, (enwiki) articles.
  • In the Simple Substance listings, no distinction is made between "classified as allotrope" and "not classified as allotrope".
For example: carbon lists both diamond (Q5283) and carbon nanotube (Q1778729) are equally listed.
  • As of 15 August 2022, no single classification or query is available to retrieve all "simple substances" of an element. Partly this is because allotropes are classified differently (below the element than other single substances.
  • Isotopes are not considered relevant (and so not noted), except when a substance is isotopically defined (for example hydrogen deuteride (Q1444906))
  • Counting: s.s. QIDs: 105 (of which AL: 74) 15:38, 16 August 2022 (UTC)

Development[edit]

Todo: finalise talk:Data_structure_for_elemental_substance_and_element to define "element" and "substance" classification.
Should include: is "Allotrope of element" in the class tree? OR directly "simple substance of"?
Many allotropes are known, see Phase diagrams of the elements (Q113366644) [1]; to be added
Todo: build queries, completeness
enwiki: en:Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-simple-substance/overview (latest update: 13 August 2015)

Discussions[edit]

Wikidata related items and properties[edit]

nanomaterial (Q967847)
diatomic nonmetal (Q19753344)
diatomic molecule (Q1751859)
native metal (Q310948)
native element as a mineral (Q723127) (pure minerals like gold, silver)

Allotrope[edit]

1. subclass of (P279) => <allotrope of <element>>
2. has part(s) (P527) => <element> (eg diamond (Q5283), graphite (Q5309))

Allotrope of E - list[edit]

[14x]
  1. arsenic allotrope of arsenic (Q103608080) allotrope of arsenic
  2. boron allotrope of boron (Q4733226) allotrope of boron
  3. carbon allotrope of carbon (Q622460) allotrope of carbon
  4. fluorine phases of fluorine (Q17146291) phases of fluorine
  5. iron allotrope of iron (Q646981) allotrope of iron
  6. lithium allotrope of lithium (Q113195802) allotrope of lithium
  7. nitrogen allotrope of nitrogen (Q56271974) allotrope of nitrogen
  8. oxygen allotrope of oxygen (Q428653) allotrope of oxygen
  9. phosphorus allotrope of phosphorus (Q14714096) allotrope of phosphorus
  10. plutonium allotrope of plutonium (Q4733227) allotrope of plutonium
  11. silicon allotrope of silicon (Q107157182) allotrope of silicon
  12. sulphur allotrope of sulphur (Q1094078) allotrope of sulphur
  13. tin allotrope of tin (Q112708119) allotrope of tin
  14. tungsten allotrope of tungsten (Q113293735) allotrope of tungsten

Not an allotrope[edit]

Queries[edit]

Scholia: e.g. Scholia carbon (Q623) allotropes
scholia SPARQL query

scholia queries[edit]

Scholia query, generalised (element QID removed) 16 Aug 2022 (returns 74):

# from element-specific scholia sparqle; TODO: list element qid+Label
SELECT DISTINCT ?allotrope ?allotropeLabel WITH{  ## ?density ?densityUnit ?densityUnitLabel
  SELECT ?allotrope (SAMPLE(?densityStats) AS ?densityStat) WHERE {
    ?allotrope wdt:P31|wdt:P279 ?allotropeType .
    ?allotropeType p:P279 ?allotropeSpecsStatement .
    ?allotropeSpecsStatement ps:P279 wd:Q21198401 ;
                             # pq:P642 target: . #remove element-specific QID (from scholia)
    OPTIONAL {
      ?allotrope p:P2054 ?densityStats .
    }
  } GROUP BY ?allotrope
} AS %ALLOTROPES {
  INCLUDE %ALLOTROPES
#   OPTIONAL {
## ps:P279 wd:Q21198401  p:P642 .
#    ?allotrope p:P2054 ?densityStat .
#    ?densityStat psv:P2054 ?densityValNode .
#    ?densityValNode wikibase:quantityAmount ?density ;
#                    wikibase:quantityUnit ?densityUnit .
#  }
  SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en". }
} ORDER BY ASC(?allotropeLabel)
Try it!

Parameters, template background, enwiki[edit]

Element data row[edit]

{{Chemical element simple substance/row
<!-- ELEMENT -->
 |Z= |symbol=
 |Q-E= |note-E= 
 |Q-E-allotropes=
<!-- Atomic: -->
 |Q-E-atom1= |note-atom1=
 |Q-E-atom2= |note-atom2=<!-- 1-3 -->
<!-- Simple substances: -->
 |Q-ss1= |note-ss1=
 |Q-ss2= |note-ss2=<!-- 1-25 -->
<!-- Items Not relevant: -->
 |Q-not1= |note-not1=
 |Q-not2= |note-not2=<!-- 1-3 -->
}}

Subtemplates (/row)[edit]

enwiki[edit]

The enwiki table has a c/p replica of this Wikidata page (ie, handles exact same parameter names like |Q-E-ss1=)