Wikidata:WikiProject Source MetaData/Wikidata lists/Usage of Template Scholia/English Wikipedia

Usage of Template Scholia on the English Wikipedia until mid-November 2019. For live data, see the query in the #Graph section.

For background on this page, see the About section of the parent page. For candidate articles to which a Scholia template might possibly be added soon, see Wikidata:WikiProject Scholia/Listeria/author/English Wikipedia article candidates for Scholia template.

Graph

The following query uses these:

 1 # Usage chart for Template:Scholia on the English Wikipedia
 2 # Note: this chart is based on https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Source_MetaData/Wikidata_lists/Usage_of_Template_Scholia/English_Wikipedia
 3 # which is updated about once a day by ListeriaBot
 4 
 5 #defaultView:LineChart
 6 SELECT ?day ?count 
 7 {
 8   BIND (CONCAT(" items") AS ?p)
 9 #  BIND (CONCAT("∑ ") AS ?r)
10   SERVICE wikibase:mwapi {
11       bd:serviceParam wikibase:api "Generator" ; 
12                       wikibase:endpoint "www.wikidata.org" ; 
13                       mwapi:generator "allpages" ; 
14                       mwapi:gapfrom "WikiProject_Source_MetaData/Wikidata_lists/Usage_of_Template_Scholia/English_Wikipedia" ; 
15                       mwapi:gapto "WikiProject_Source_MetaData/Wikidata_lists/Usage_of_Template_Scholia/English_Wikipedia" ; 
16                       mwapi:gapnamespace "4" ; 
17                       mwapi:prop "revisions" ; 
18                       mwapi:rvprop "content|timestamp" ; 
19                       mwapi:rvlimit "7" ; 
20                       mwapi:rvuser "ListeriaBot" .
21       ?t1 wikibase:apiOutput "revisions/rev[1]/@timestamp" . ?r1 wikibase:apiOutput "revisions/rev[1]/text()" .
22   }
23   BIND (xsd:dateTime(?t1) AS ?day)
24   FILTER (?day >= "2018-08-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime) .
25   BIND (STRAFTER(?r1, "∑ ") AS ?BeforeString) 
26   BIND (STRBEFORE(?BeforeString, ?p) AS ?AfterString) 
27   BIND (IF(CONTAINS(?r1, ?p), xsd:integer(?AfterString), -1) AS ?count)
28   FILTER (?count > 0 )
29 }

Try it!

Table

Manually update list

This list is periodically updated by a bot. Manual changes to the list will be removed on the next update!

WDQS | PetScan | YASGUI | TABernacle | Find images Recent changes | Query: SELECT DISTINCT ?item WHERE { { SELECT ?item WHERE { SERVICE wikibase:mwapi { bd:serviceParam wikibase:endpoint "en.wikipedia.org" . bd:serviceParam wikibase:api "Generator" . bd:serviceParam mwapi:generator "search" . bd:serviceParam mwapi:gsrsearch "hastemplate:Scholia" . bd:serviceParam mwapi:gsrlimit "max" . ?item wikibase:apiOutputItem mwapi:item . } } LIMIT 1000 } hint:Prior hint:runFirst "true". } LIMIT 1000

academic journal

image	Article	description	instance of
	Journal of African Cultural Studies	journal	academic journal
	Journal of Open Source Software	Academic journal published by Open Journals, covering the subjects: Science: Mathematics: Instruments and machines: Electronic computers. Computer science: Computer software	academic journal scientific journal open-access journal

archaeological sub-disciplines

image	Article	description	instance of
	zooarchaeology	archaeological sub-discipline	archaeological sub-disciplines
	medieval archaeology	archaeological sub-discipline	archaeological sub-disciplines

archaeology journal

image	Article	description	instance of
	Internet Archaeology	journal	archaeology journal academic journal open-access journal
	Journal of Roman Archaeology	journal	archaeology journal
	Britannia	journal	archaeology journal
	Public Archaeology	journal	archaeology journal

astronomical object type

image	Article	description	instance of
	extrasolar planet	any planet beyond the Solar System	astronomical object type
	black hole	astronomical object so massive that anything falling into it, including light, cannot escape its gravity	astronomical object type

biological process

image	Article	description	instance of
	vasodilation	An increase in the internal diameter of blood vessels, especially arterioles or capillaries, due to relaxation of smooth muscle cells that line the vessels, and usually resulting in a decrease in blood pressure.	biological process
	glycogen catabolic process	The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycogen, a polydisperse, highly branched glucan composed of chains of D-glucose residues	biological process
	haematopoiesis	the formation of blood cellular components	biological process
	bioluminescence	The production of light by certain enzyme-catalyzed reactions in cells.	biological process
	chemotaxis	the directed movement of a motile cell or organism, or the directed growth of a cell guided by a specific chemical concentration gradient. Movement may be towards a higher concentration (positive chemotaxis) or towards a lower concentration (negative	biological process

castle

image	Article	description	instance of
	Dover Castle	medieval castle in Dover, Kent, England	castle military museum contour fort tourist attraction archaeological site
	Pevensey Castle	medieval castle in a former Roman fort at Pevensey in the English county of East Sussex	castle ruins archaeological site

cellular component

image	Article	description	instance of
	actin filament	filament in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells	cellular component
	Golgi apparatus	compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, made of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a somewhat regular stack, often slightly thicker than the endoplasmic reticulum	cellular component

chemical compound

image	Article	description	instance of
	Narciclasine	chemical compound	chemical compound
	L-selenocysteine	chemical compound	chemical compound (DL)-selenocysteine
	sulfadoxine	chemical compound	chemical compound medication
	gabapentin	chemical compound	chemical compound medication
	chloroquine	chemical compound	chemical compound medication essential medicine
	favipiravir	experimental antiviral drug with potential activity against RNA viruses	chemical compound
	perfluorooctanoic acid	chemical compound	chemical compound carboxylic acid per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances developmental toxicant
	pyrimethamine	chemical compound	chemical compound medication essential medicine developmental toxicant
	remdesivir	chemical compound	chemical compound Prodrug antiviral drug
	azithromycin	chemical compound	chemical compound medication essential medicine
	amodiaquine	chemical compound	chemical compound medication essential medicine
	artesunate	chemical compound	chemical compound medication essential medicine
	benzene	chemical compound	chemical compound Class IB flammable liquid occupational carcinogen Male reproductive toxicant developmental toxicant carcinogen

country

image	Article	description	instance of
	Tunisia	sovereign state in Northern Africa	country sovereign state republic Mediterranean country
	The Gambia	sovereign state in West Africa	country sovereign state
	Ivory Coast	sovereign state in Africa	country sovereign state republic
	Lesotho	sovereign state in southern Africa	country sovereign state enclave landlocked country kingdom
	Guinea	sovereign state in Africa	country sovereign state
	Guinea-Bissau	sovereign state in Western Africa	country sovereign state
	Ghana	sovereign state in West Africa	country sovereign state
	Chad	sovereign state in central Africa	country sovereign state landlocked country
	Bangladesh	sovereign state in South Asia	country sovereign state
	Central African Republic	sovereign state in Africa	country sovereign state landlocked country
	Benin	sovereign state in Africa	country sovereign state
	Burundi	sovereign state in Africa	country sovereign state landlocked country
	Cameroon	sovereign state in West Africa	country sovereign state republic

developmental defect during embryogenesis

image	Article	description	instance of
	Legius syndrome	Legius syndrome, also known as NF1-like syndrome, is a rare, genetic skin pigmentation disorder characterized by multiple cafC)-au-lait macules with or without axillary or inguinal freckling	developmental defect during embryogenesis rare disease disease
	Kaufman oculocerebrofacial syndrome	. An autosomal recessive mode of inheritance seems most likely.	developmental defect during embryogenesis rare disease disease
	Ring chromosome 14 syndrome	very rare human chromosome abnormality	developmental defect during embryogenesis
	multicystic dysplastic kidney	congenital disorder of urinary system	developmental defect during embryogenesis

disease

image	Article	description	instance of
	Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy	Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy (UCMD) is characterized by early-onset, generalized and slowly progressive muscle weakness, multiple proximal joint contractures, marked hypermobility of the distal joints and normal intelligence	disease designated intractable/rare diseases rare disease
	short-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency	lipid metabolism disorder that is characterized by deficiency of the enzyme short chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase that results in the inability to convert short chain fatty acids	disease rare disease
	T cell deficiency	Human disease	disease
	ulnar neuropathy	Human disease	disease
	frontal lobe disorder		disease
	congenital muscular dystrophy	human disease	disease
	hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies	peripheral neuropathy	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis
	delta thalassemia	type of thalassemia	disease
	glycogen storage disease IX	glycogen storage disease characterized by deficiency of hepatic phosphorylase kinase activity	disease
	fungal sinusitis	Inflammation of the paranasal sinuses due to fungal infection	disease
	Jackson–Weiss syndrome		disease developmental defect during embryogenesis
	protein-losing enteropathy	Human disease	disease
	protein S deficiency	disorder associated with increased risk of venous thrombosis	disease
	mulibrey nanism	Human disease	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis rare disease
	Nezelof syndrome	Human disease	disease
	platelet storage pool deficiency	Human disease	disease
	rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata	Human disease	disease
	pulmonary venoocclusive disease	Human disease	disease designated intractable/rare diseases rare disease
	beta-mannosidosis.	lysosomal storage disease that has material basis in deficiency of the beta-A-manosidase enzyme resulting in the disruption of N-linked glycoprotein oligosaccharide catabolism.	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis
	atransferrinemia	Human disease	disease rare disease
	Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney	recessive form of polycystic kidney disease	disease
	arterial tortuosity syndrome	connective tissue disease that is characterized by elongation and generalized tortuosity of the major arteries including the aorta	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis rare disease
	acral lentiginous melanoma	kind of lentiginous skin melanoma	disease
	adenylosuccinase lyase deficiency	a rare autosomal recessive metabolic disorder	disease rare disease
	Cantú syndrome	osteochondrodysplasia characterized by congenital hypertrichosis, neonatal macrosomia, and cardiomegaly	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis rare disease
	complement deficiency	primary immunodeficiency disease that is the result in a mutation of a gene encoding one of the thirty complement system proteins, produced predominantly in liver, which function to defend against infection and produce inflammation	disease
	congenital dyserythropoietic anemia	congenital hemolytic anemia characterized by ineffective erythropoiesis, and resulting from a decrease in the number of red blood cells (RBCs) in the body and a less than normal quantity of hemoglobin in the blood	disease designated intractable/rare diseases rare disease
	schistosomiasis	human disease	disease
	thrombophlebitis	phlebitis that results from a blood clot in the vessel	disease
	thrombocytopenia	blood platelet disease characterized by a low platelet count	disease abnormally low value rare disease
	vascular disease	cardiovascular system disease that primarily affects the blood vessels	disease
	HAM	Human disease	disease infectious disease designated intractable/rare diseases
	tricuspid insufficiency	A tricuspid valve disease that is characterized by failure of the heart's tricuspid valve to close properly during systole. As a result, with each heart beat, blood is pumped out from the right side of the heart in the opposite direction to normal.	disease
	Kennedy disease	Kennedy's disease, also known as bulbospinal muscular atrophy (BSMA), is a rare X-linked recessive motor neuron disease characterized by proximal and bulbar muscle wasting	disease designated intractable/rare diseases rare disease
	subacute bacterial endocarditis	Human disease	disease infectious disease
	autosomal dominant familial periodic fever	human disease	disease designated intractable/rare diseases rare disease
	Marburg virus disease	Human disease	disease infectious disease
	hepatitis E	Human disease	disease infectious disease notifiable disease
	hyperplasia	increase in the amount of organic tissue that results from cell proliferation	disease
	liver disease	Human disease	disease
	hypocalcaemia		disease abnormally low value
	hypochondroplasia	osteochondrodysplasia that has material basis in mutation in the FGFR3 gene which affects ossification of cartilage and results in short limb dwarfism	disease rare disease
	limb-girdle muscular dystrophy	muscular dystrophy characterized by weakening of the muscles of the hip and shoulders which comprise the limb girdle muscles	disease
	Hyper IgM syndrome	primary immune deficiency disorders characterized by defective CD40 signaling	disease rare disease
	lupus nephritis	glomerulonephritis that is characterized by inflammation of the kidneys resulting from systemic lupus erythematosus	disease
	metabolic disease	disease that involving errors in metabolic processes of building or degradation of molecules	disease
	immune dysregulation-polyendocrinopathy-enteropathy-X-linked syndrome	hypersensitivity reaction type II disease characterized by onset in infancy of refractory diarrhea, endocrinopathies, type 1 diabetes mellitus, and dermatitis that has material basis in mutation in the FOXP3 gene on chromosome Xp11	disease genetic disease syndrome
	hyperpituitarism	endocrine disease	disease
	cholangiocarcinoma	bile duct adenocarcinoma that has material basis in bile duct epithelial cells.	disease
	dyslexia	neurological condition, developmental or acquired	disease learning disability
	hyperopia	condition of the eye	disease
	encephalitis	brain disease that is characterized as an acute inflammation of the brain with flu-like symptoms	disease
	glycogen storage disease III	Human disease	disease rare disease
	Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy	muscular dystrophy that chiefly affects muscles used for movement (skeletal) and heart (cardiac) muscle	disease rare disease
	empty sella syndrome	endocrine disease	disease rare disease
	hemophilia C	human disease	disease rare disease
	Fukuyama congenital muscular dystrophy	Human disease	disease rare disease
	hemophilia A	X-linked disease that has material basis in Factor VIII deficiency, which results in the formation of fibrin deficient clots which makes coagulation much more prolonged	disease
	hemophilia B	An inherited blood coagulation disease that has material basis in Factor IX deficiency, which makes coagulation much more prolonged. The disease is inherited as an X-linked recessive trait.	disease
	constrictive pericarditis	heart disorder in which the pericardial sac becomes thickened and fibrotic, tightening the myocardium and impeding the normal myocardial function	disease
	chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis	human disease	disease rare disease
	Cytomegalovirus retinitis	retinitis that has material basis in Cytomegalovirus	disease
	portal hypertension	hypertension in the hepatic portal system	disease abnormally high value
	nephritis	inflammation of the kidneys	disease
	radial neuropathy	Human disease	disease
	renal artery obstruction	narrowing of one of the renal arteries, most often caused by atherosclerosis or fibromuscular dysplasia	disease
	pulmonary valve stenosis	Human disease	disease
	neurofibromatosis	human disease	disease designated intractable/rare diseases rare disease
	pulmonary hypertension	hypertension characterized by an increase of blood pressure in the pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein or pulmonary capillaries	disease
	cor pulmonale	medical abnormality	disease
	muscular dystrophy	myopathy characterized by progressive skeletal muscle weakness degeneration	disease designated intractable/rare diseases
	oculocerebrorenal syndrome	Human disease	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis rare disease
	nephronophthisis	congenital disorder of urinary system	disease
	polyneuropathy	peripheral system disease that is characterized by damage affecting peripheral nerves (peripheral neuropathy) in roughly the same areas on both sides of the body, featuring weakness, numbness, pins-and-needles, and burning pain	disease
	rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis	human disease	disease designated intractable/rare diseases
	neuromuscular disease	neuropathy that affect the nerves that control the voluntary muscles	disease
	oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy	Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (OPMD) is an adult-onset progressive myopathy characterized by progressive eyelid ptosis, dysphagia, dysarthria and proximal limb weakness	disease rare disease
	Pyruvate kinase deficiency	congenital nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia that has material basis in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the PKLR gene on chromosome 1q22	disease rare disease
	renovascular hypertension	Human disease	disease
	pulmonary valve insufficiency	disease that occurs when the pulmonary valve is not strong enough to prevent backflow into the right ventricle	disease
	kidney papillary necrosis	Human disease	disease
	autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease	congenital disorder of urinary system	disease designated intractable/rare diseases
	myasthenia gravis	human disease	disease designated intractable/rare diseases
	cerebral amyloid angiopathy	amyloidosis where amyloid protein progressively deposits in cerebral blood vessel walls with subsequent degenerative vascular changes that usually result in spontaneous cerebral hemorrhage, ischemic lesions and progressive dementia	disease
	alpha thalassemia	Alpha thalassemia is a thalassemia involving the genes HBA1and HBA2 hemoglobin genes	disease rare disease
	Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome	a rare overgrowth syndrome and hamartomatous disorder with occurrence of multiple subcutaneous lipomas, macrocephaly and hemangiomas.	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis rare disease
	cholangitis	bile duct disease that is an inflammation of the bile duct	disease
	aortic valve insufficiency	aortic valve disease that is characterized by leaking of the aortic valve of the heart causes blood to flow in the reverse direction during ventricular diastole, from the aorta into the left ventricle	disease
	autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome	autoimmune disease of endocrine system characterized by abnormal functioning of the immune system that causes auto-reactivity against endocrine organs	disease
	Bernard-Soulier syndromeuuhuuuhhbb	Human disease	disease
	cardiomyopathy	heart disease and a myopathy that is characterised by deterioration of the function of the heart muscle	disease clinical sign
	argininemia	urea cycle disorder that involves arginase deficiency resulting in elevated levels of plasma arginine	disease rare disease
	acrodermatitis enteropathica	Human disease	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis rare disease
	autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 2	An autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome that is characterized by abnormal functioning of the immune system that causes auto-reactivity against endocrine organs. It is more heterogeneous and has not been linked to one gene.	disease
	acute proliferative glomerulonephritis	Human disease	disease
	branchiootorenal syndrome	autosomal dominant genetic disorder involving the kidneys, ears, and neck	disease designated intractable/rare diseases rare disease
	Becker muscular dystrophy	X-linked recessive inherited disorder characterized by slowly progressive muscle weakness of the legs and pelvis	disease rare disease
	cerebrovascular disease	artery disease that is characterized by dysfunction of the blood vessels supplying the brain	disease
	beta thalassemia	thalassemia characterized by the reduced or absent synthesis of the beta globin chains of hemoglobin	disease rare disease
	autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1	autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome that is inherited in an autosomal recessive fashion, which is characterized by abnormal functioning of the immune system that causes auto-reactivity against endocrine organs	disease rare disease
	17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency	human disease	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis rare disease
	Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy	osteochondrodysplasia that has material basis in lack of responsiveness to parathyroid hormone which results in shortening and widening of long bones of the located in hand or located in foot along with short stature, obesity, and rounded face	disease rare disease
	Buschke–Ollendorff syndrome		disease rare disease

disease outbreak

image	Article	description	instance of
	2017 Uganda Marburg virus outbreak		disease outbreak
	2018 Democratic Republic of the Congo Ebola virus outbreak		disease outbreak

epidemic

image	Article	description	instance of
	Western African Ebola virus epidemic	2014-15 Ebola virus disease epidemic in West Africa	epidemic public health emergency of international concern
	2018–2020 Kivu Ebola epidemic	Ebola virus outbreak	epidemic public health emergency of international concern

ethnic group

image	Article	description	instance of
	Kom people	Cameroonian people	ethnic group
	Bamun people	ethnic group in Cameroon	ethnic group
	Yoruba people	ethnic group of West Africa	ethnic group
	Tutsi	ethnic group inhabiting the African Great Lakes region	ethnic group
	Somalis	ethnic group inhabiting the Horn of Africa	ethnic group
	Shona people	Bantu ethnic group native to southern Africa	ethnic group
	Tswana people	ethnic group	ethnic group
	Swazi people	ethnic group	ethnic group
	Samburu people	ethnic group	ethnic group
	Turkana people	ethnic group of Africa	ethnic group
	Herero people	ethnic group	ethnic group
	Kikuyu	ethnic group in Kenya	ethnic group
	Igbo people	ethnic group of southeastern Nigeria	ethnic group
	Pygmy people	ethnic group whose average height is unusually short	ethnic group
	Oromo people	African ethnic group, largest in Ethiopia	ethnic group
	Bamileke people	Ethnic group of West Province of Cameroon	ethnic group

genetic disease

image	Article	description	instance of
	Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency		genetic disease rare disease disease
	congenital hyperinsulinism	genetic disease	genetic disease

government agency

image	Article	description	instance of
	Bureau of Public Affairs	U.S. State Department division	government agency
	National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health	United States government agency for preventing work-related health and safety problems	government agency

group or class of chemical substances

image	Article	description	instance of
	alpha acid	group of chemical compounds	group or class of chemical substances
	antibiotic	drug used in the treatment and prevention of bacterial infections	group or class of chemical substances medication

history journal

image	Article	description	instance of
	The Archaeological Journal	journal	history journal archaeology journal
	The Journal of African History	journal	history journal
	World Archaeology	journal	history journal archaeology journal
	Oxford Journal of Archaeology	journal	history journal archaeology journal
	Medieval Archaeology	journal	history journal archaeology journal
	Archaeologia Cambrensis	historical scholarly journal	history journal journal
	Speculum	American quarterly academic journal	history journal
	Journal of Medieval History	journal	history journal
	American Antiquity	scholarly journal	history journal

human

image	Article	description	instance of
	Robert W. Boyd	American physicist	human
	Stéphane Udry	Swiss astronomer	human
	Wim Crusio	Dutch behavioral neurogeneticist and botanist	human
	Torsten Zuberbier	Venereologist and allergologist	human
	Zhong Lin Wang	researcher	human
	William F. Ruddiman	American palaeoclimatologist and professor	human
	Sandra Knapp	British botanist	human
	Ulrich S. Schubert	German organic chemist	human
	Terrie Moffitt	American psychologist	human
	Yohannes Haile-Selassie	Ethiopian paleoanthropologist	human
	Valérie Masson-Delmotte	French engineer and climatologist	human
	Vera Rich	British poet, journalist, historian, and translator	human
	Sebsebe Demissew	Ethiopian botanist	human
	Shoshana Wodak	computational biologist	human
	Robert J. Linhardt	American bioengineer	human
	Robert Morkot	British archaeologist and Egyptologist	human
	Roberta Gilchrist	British archaeologist	human
	Robin Murray	Scottish psychiatrist	human
	Roger Mercer	British archaeologist	human
	Samuel I. Stupp	American chemist	human
	Scott Diddams	American physicist	human
	Sidney Udenfriend	American biochemist	human
	Stanley Plotkin	American physician	human
	Steven Zeisel	Medical academic	human
	Susan Dentzer	American academic	human
	Susan E. Alcock	American classical archaeologist	human
	Susan Whitfield	English historian	human
	Terry Speed	Australian academic and professor of statistics at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research	human
	Timothy W. Potter	British archaeologist	human
	Tom Blundell	British biochemist	human
	Tony Pollard	British archaeologist	human
	Veronica van Heyningen	English geneticist	human
	Victor M. Montori	Peruvian medical researcher	human
	Waldo Rudolph Wedel	American archaeologist	human
	Wendy Davies	British historian	human
	William Abel Pantin	British historian	human
	William Durrant Cooper	British antiquarian	human
	William de St Croix	English cricketer and clergyman.	human
	Zachary Dutton	Quantum physicist	human
	Tilman Esslinger	German physicist	human
	Suzana Herculano-Houzel	Brazilian neuroscientist	human
	Vivian Wing-Wah Yam	Hong Kong chemist	human
	Stephen Liddle	British chemist	human
	Susumu Kitagawa	Japanese chemist	human
	Stephen Plog	American anthropologist	human
	Walter A. Orenstein	American epidemiologist	human
	Tim Hubbard	Professor of Bioinformatics at King's College London	human
	Simon Iain Hay	Professor of Epidemiology, University of Oxford; 52nd President of the RSTMH	human
	Rosemary Cramp	British archaeologist	human
	Thomas E. Levy	Professor of archaeology	human
	Sylvia Benton	British archaeologist	human
	Zaida Luthey-Schulten	American chemist	human
	Victoria Ann Funk	American botanist (1947-2019)	human
	Sean Nee	biologist	human
	Robert J. Schoelkopf	American physicist	human
	Soumya Swaminathan	Indian paediatrician and clinical scientist	human
	Sam Giles	paleontologist	human
	Tebello Nyokong	South African chemist and professor	human
	Valerie Mizrahi	South African biologist	human
	Sarah J. Tabrizi	British neurologist and neuroscientist	human
	Sonia Elizabeth Hawkes	English archaeologist	human
	Stephen Ellis	British historian specialising in contemporary African history, professor at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam	human
	Vincenzo Cerundolo	Italian medical researcher	human
	Viviana Gradinaru	American neuroscientist and biomedical engineer	human
	Susan R. Wilson	Australian statistician	human
	Vera I. Evison	British archaeologist	human
	Susan Oosthuizen	archaeologist	human
	Steven J. R. Ellis	Australian archaeologist and classicist	human
	Susan Greaney	archaeologist	human
	Yolanda Gil	Spanish-born American computer scientist	human
	Shohini Ghose	Professor of Astrophysics at Wilfrid Laurier University	human
	Susan Deacy	classical scholar and professor specializing in gender and sexuality, ancient Greek mythology and religion, and disability studies	human
	Safiya Noble		human
	Valerie Maxfield	Professor of archaeology	human
	Tania M. Dickinson	archaeologist	human
	Sally M. Foster	Scottish archaeologist and senior lecturer at the University of Stirling	human
	Shaun Hendy	New Zealand nanotechnology researcher	human
	Zulfiqar Bhutta	public health researcher	human
	Sarah Bond	classicist	human
	Sue Leurgans	researcher	human
	Victoria Braithwaite	biologist	human
	Samira Mubareka	clinical scientist	human
	Staci Bilbo	American neuroimmunologist	human
	Syra Madad	American pathogen preparedness expert	human
	Gerald Teschl	Austrian mathematician	human
	Hans-Walter Rix	German astronomer	human
	Detlev Ganten	German pharmacologist	human
	Frank Steglich	German physicist	human
	Daniel Loss	Swiss physicist	human
	Edith M. Flanigen	American chemist	human
	Erkki Ruoslahti	American medical researcher	human
	Frans Stafleu	Dutch botanist	human
	Donald Metcalf	Australian medical researcher	human
	Elisa Izaurralde	Uruguayan biochemist and molecular biologist	human
	Emil R. Unanue	American immunologist	human
	Gregor Wenning	German neurologist	human
	Hans-Georg Rammensee	German immunologist and cancer researcher	human
	Helga Kuhse	Australian philosopher	human
	David Tyrrell	British virologist	human
	Guillaume Jacques	French academic researcher linguist	human
	Craig Clunas	British art historian	human
	Eugene Koonin	American biologist	human
	Helen Czerski	British physicist	human
	Diane E. Griffin	biologist	human
	David Archer	Computational ocean chemist	human
	Derek Roe	British archaeologist	human
	Didier Pittet	Swiss immunologist	human
	Dietram Scheufele	American academic	human
	Donald E. Ingber	American biologist	human
	Douglas G. Altman	British statistician	human
	Elaine Mardis	American geneticist	human
	Eugenia Kalnay	Argentine meteorologist	human
	Eve Marder	American neuroscientist	human
	Flora Nwapa	Nigerian writer	human
	Frank A. Chervenak	American gynecologist	human
	Fred Wabwire-Mangen	Ugandan physician	human
	Gabriel Leung	Hong Kong civil servant	human
	Gail Trimble	British academic and quiz show competitor	human
	Geoffrey Cloke	British chemist	human
	George A. Soper	U.S. sanitation engineer, discoverer of Typhoid Mary	human
	Gregory Petsko	American academic	human
	Gustavo Caetano-Anollés	American bioinformatician	human
	Harvey Lodish	American biologist	human
	Helen Muir	British rheumatologist	human
	Helena Hamerow	British archaeologist	human
	Herbert W. Marsh	psychologist	human
	Howard Williams	British archaeologist	human
	David Breeze	British archaeologist	human
	Harold A. Scheraga	American chemist	human
	Gerald Reaven	American endocrinologist and professor	human
	Frederick M. Ausubel	American molecular biologist	human
	Daniel M. Wolpert	British neuroscientist	human
	Francesca Happé	British neuroscientist	human
	David Ciardi	American astronomer	human
	Ellen Wright Clayton	American geneticist	human
	Frances Šeparović	chemist	human
	Gonzalo Giribet	Spanish zoologist	human
	Ewan Campbell	archaeologist	human
	Francoise E. Baylis	Canadian bioethicist	human
	Hoosen Coovadia	physician	human
	George A. Bray	American editor	human
	Dean Simonton	American psychologist	human
	George Davey Smith	British epidemiologist	human
	Yvonne Jones	Director of the Cancer Research UK Receptor Structure Research Group	human
	Heidi Johansen-Berg	neuroscientist	human
	Daniela Witten	Statistician and Associate Professor at the University of Washington	human
	Donna Zuckerberg	American classicist, editor-in-chief of Eidolon	human
	Grace Macurdy	American classical philologist	human
	Giorgio Vallortigara	Italian neuroscientist	human
	Edward Impey	British historian, archaeologist, and museum curator	human
	Edward C. Holmes	Professor of Biology and Medicine at the University of Sydney	human
	Dyann Wirth	researcher	human
	Cécile Viboud	researcher	human
	Graham Thornicroft	researcher	human
	Daniel R. Weinberger	psychiatrist and neuroscientist	human
	Elisabeth Bik	Dutch microbiologist	human
	Helen Ward	British physician and Professor of Public Health	human
	Gisela Kaplan	Australian ethologist, ornithologist and primatologist	human
	Dorothy Charlesworth	archaeologist	human
	Eleanor Scott	archaeologist	human
	Hella Eckardt	archaeologist	human
	Ellen Swift	archaeologist	human
	Gillian Carr	Archaeologist and academic.	human
	Diane Havlir	US leader of HIV/AIDS work	human
	Donelson R. Forsyth	American social psychologist	human
	Dora E. Angelaki	Neuroscientist	human
	Devi Sridhar	global public health researcher	human
	Cristina Alberini	Neuroscientist	human
	Dawn Bonnell	American materials scientist and engineer	human
	Helen Branswell	Canadian infectious diseases and global health reporter	human
	David Mattingly	British archaeologist	human
	Maria Teschler-Nicola	Austrian human biologist, anthropologist and ethnologist	human
	Immanuel Bloch	German physicist	human
	Ibrahim Njoya	King of Bamum	human
	Malcolm Todd	British archaeologist	human
	Krzysztof Matyjaszewski	Polish-American chemist	human
	Jerome Apt	astronaut, scientist Professor	human
	John Percival Droop	Classical archaeologist and scholar	human
	Leslie Alcock	British archaeologist	human
	Jonathan Gershenzon	American biochemist	human
	James F. Gusella	Canadian molecular biologist	human
	Jean Weissenbach	French geneticist	human
	Jeffery Taubenberger	American virologist	human
	Jonathan A. Eisen	American evolutionary biologist	human
	Kelly DeVries	American military historian	human
	Lars Hernquist	theoretical astrophysicist and professor	human
	John Cacioppo	American academic	human
	Maria Strømme	Norwegian physicist	human
	Ignacio Provencio	American academic	human
	Imre Galambos	Scholar of medieval Chinese and Tangut manuscripts	human
	James J. Cimino	American bioinformatician	human
	Jeremy Nathans	American geneticist	human
	John Goodall	British architectural historian	human
	John Quackenbush	American bioinformatician	human
	Jonathan Dordick	American biochemist	human
	Joshua Pollard	British archaeologist	human
	June Almeida	Scottish virologist	human
	Karl J. Friston	British neuroscientist	human
	Kenneth S. Kendler	American psychiatrist	human
	Kerstin Lindblad-Toh	Swedish biologist	human
	Kári Stefánsson	Icelandic neurologist	human
	Lisa Feldman Barrett	Psychologist and cognitive neuroscientist	human
	Malcolm Green	British chemist	human
	Manuel Casanova	American physician	human
	Makoto Fujita	Japanese chemist	human
	John Dundee	British medical researcher	human
	Margaret J. Snowling	British psychologist	human
	John F. Hartwig	American chemist	human
	Judith Kimble	American professor and biochemist	human
	Lester Andrews	American chemist	human
	Julie Makani	Tanzanian medical researcher	human
	Julian Parkhill	geneticist, working with pathogens	human
	John Blair	British historian, archaeologist, and academic	human
	Jean-Claude Bradley	chemist; open science advocate	human
	Lesley Joy Rogers	Australian neurobiologist	human
	Kristine Yaffe	American scholar	human
	Larry Abbott	American neuroscientist	human
	Katy Börner	information scientist	human
	Kerrie Mengersen	Australian statistician & academic	human
	John J. Wilkes	archaeologist	human
	J. T. Munby	archaeologist	human
	Jonathan Kipnis		human
	Jo Dunkley	British astrophysicist	human
	Jessica Polka	American biochemist	human
	Julian D. Richards	archaeologist	human
	Jean-Jacques Muyembe-Tamfum	congolese virologist	human
	Kornelia Smalla	chemist	human
	Jennifer Gunter	Canadian-American gynecologist, columnist and author on women's reproductive health	human
	Lindsay Allason-Jones	British archaeologist	human
	Katherine M. D. Dunbabin	classical archaeologist	human
	Lisa Lodwick	British archaeologist, archaeobotanist and academic researcher	human
	Louise Revell	Roman archaeologist	human
	Maree Teesson	Australian health professional	human
	Jess Wade	British physicist and Wikimedian and campaigner for gender inclusion in science	human
	Laura M. Lechuga	Spanish microbiologist and biosensor researcher	human
	Lisa-Marie Shillito	archaeologist	human
	James Graham-Campbell	British archaeologist, professor, and writer	human
	Katerina Akassoglou	researcher	human
	Malcolm Green	physician	human
	Iwona T. Stroynowski	Polish-American immunologist (born 1950)	human
	Janet Montgomery	Archaeological scientist	human
	Kelley Lee	Canadian global health educator	human
	Jessica A. Cardin	American neuroscientist	human
	Jessica Cantlon	American scientist	human
	Mahta Moghaddam	Iranian-American electrical and computer engineer	human
	Kizzmekia Corbett	American immunologist	human
	Lisa Baldez	American political scientist	human
	Markus Büchler	German surgeon	human
	Michael Rossmann	German-American physicist and microbiologist	human
	Michael Grätzel	Swiss chemist	human
	Patrick O. Brown	American biochemist, inventor and entrepreneur	human
	Masatoshi Nei	American geneticist	human
	René Favaloro	Argentinian cardiologist	human
	Paul Shorey	American academic	human
	Meinrat Andreae	German mineralogist	human
	Peter Boyle	British epidemiologist	human
	Robert Charles Wroughton	Naturalist of British India	human
	Mayana Zatz	Brazilian geneticist	human
	Pardis C. Sabeti	Iranian biologist	human
	Mark Aldenderfer	Anthropologist, archaeologist	human
	Mark Bender Gerstein	American Bioinformatician	human
	Martin Biddle	British archaeologist	human
	Martin J. Blaser	American academic	human
	Matthew K. Nock	psychologist	human
	Michał Horodecki	physicist	human
	Nan Laird	mathematician	human
	Neil Christie	British archaeologist and historian	human
	Nowell Myres	British archaeologist and librarian	human
	Olga Troyanskaya	American academic	human
	Patrick J. Keeling	Canadian scientist	human
	Peer Bork	German biologist and bioinformatician	human
	Peter Guy Wolynes	American chemist	human
	Peter J. Hotez	American academic	human
	Peter J. Pronovost	American physician	human
	Rachid Yazami	Moroccan scientist	human
	Richard Shine	Australian scientist	human
	Richard Tomlinson	British archaeologist	human
	Robert Epstein	American psychologist	human
	Robert F. Spetzler	American neurosurgeon	human
	Nick Higham	British medieval historian	human
	Michael Fulford	British archaeologist	human
	Phillip A. Sprangle	American physicist	human
	Peter Addyman	British archaeologist	human
	Paula T. Hammond	American chemical engineer	human
	Robert L. Goldstone	American psychologist	human
	Quarraisha Karim	South African researcher	human
	Robert Califf	cardiologist, medical researcher, former FDA commissioner	human
	Rebecca R. Richards-Kortum	American bioengineer	human
	Rachel Schneerson		human
	Newton Ennis Morton	population geneticist	human
	Philippe Horvath	biologist	human
	Richard Robson	chemist	human
	Michel C. Nussenzweig	researcher ORCID ID = 0000-0003-0592-8564	human
	Nancy Edwards	archaeologist	human
	Matthew Belmonte	researcher	human
	Maurizio Prato	Italian organic chemist	human
	Nathan W. Hill	researcher	human
	Mircea Dincă	chemist	human
	Noemí Zaritzky	Chemistry Professor and Researcher	human
	Nikos C. Kyrpides	microbiologist	human
	Myrna M. Weissman	researcher	human
	Richard Reece	archaeologist	human
	Ray Laurence	researcher	human
	Patricia Baker	American archaeologist and classical scholar	human
	Renée Hložek	South African cosmologist	human
	Mary Lewis	British archaeologist	human
	Michelle Monje	American neurologist and researcher	human
	Priscilla Kolibea Mante	Ghanaian neuropharmacologist	human
	Melanie Giles	British archaeologist	human
	Nahid Bhadelia	American infectious diseases physician and researcher	human
	Megan L. Ranney	emergency physician	human
	Patrizia Casaccia	Italian neuroscientist	human
	Rebecca Jones	Head of Archaeology and World Heritage at Historic Environment Scotland	human
	Noni MacDonald	Canadian physician	human
	Robert Bickers	British historian of China	human
	Ream Al-Hasani	British neuroscientist and pharmacologist	human
	Rebecca Katz	American biosecurity and infectious diseases specialist	human
	Müge Çevik	Turkish physician, infectious disease researcher and science communicator	human
	Antje Boetius	German biologist	human
	Amos Tutuola	Nigerian writer	human
	Andrew C. Fabian	X-ray astronomer	human
	Beth Shapiro	American biologist	human
	Charles A. Dinarello	American immunologist	human
	Chris D. Frith	British psychologist	human
	Amy Finkelstein	American economist	human
	Alison Gopnik	American psychologist	human
	Bartha Knoppers	Canadian lawyer and scientist	human
	Alasdair Whittle	British archaeologist	human
	Agnes Binagwaho	Minister of Health of Rwanda	human
	Aileen Fox	English archaeologist	human
	Alan Vince	British archaeologist	human
	Alexander Tropsha	American chemist	human
	Ami Klin	Autism researcher	human
	Andrew John Lees	neurologist	human
	Anne Schuchat	American physician	human
	Annette Karmiloff-Smith	developmental psychologist	human
	Antonia Gransden	British historian	human
	Antony John Williams	Welsh chemist	human
	Clara D. Bloomfield	American physician	human
	Aseem Shukla	Pediatric Urologist	human
	Barton Haynes	American physician	human
	Benoit Coulombe	Canadian scientist	human
	Bernard Roizman	American virologist	human
	Carenza Lewis	British archaeologist	human
	Carl Bergstrom	Theoretical and evolutionary biologist	human
	Cheryl Arrowsmith	Canadian biologist	human
	Christiane Sourvinou-Inwood	Hellenist and academic	human
	Christoph Steinbeck	German chemist	human
	Amy H. Herring	American biostatistician	human
	Bernadette Charleux	French chemist	human
	Bert Weckhuysen	chemist from Belgium	human
	Charles Hulme	British psychologist	human
	Arthur ter Hofstede	Dutch computer scientist	human
	Alice Eagly	Professor of psychology and of management	human
	David Marsden	English neurologist and neuroscientist	human
	Alun Anderson		human
	Andrew F. Read	Evan Pugh Professor of Biology and Entomology in the Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics (CIDD) at Pennsylvania State University	human
	Adam Hart	English scientist, author and broadcaster	human
	Alexander John Haddow	Scottish entomologist	human
	Beric Morley	British architectural historian and archaeologist	human
	Beverley Glover	British biologist specialising in botany	human
	Alice Larkin	Climate scientist at the Tyndall Centre and Professor at the Unviersity of Manchester	human
	Christl Ann Donnelly	Professor of Statistical Epidemiology at Imperial College London	human
	Alison Sheridan	archaeologist and museum curator	human
	Avshalom Caspi	researcher	human
	Aude Billard	Swiss physicist	human
	Barbara Imperiali	British chemistry researcher	human
	Brenda Wingfield	South African Professor of genetics	human
	Adrian G. Barnett	British born Australian statistician	human
	Allison McGeer	Canadian infectious disease specialist	human
	Carol van Driel-Murray	Roman archaeologist	human
	Marian Brooke Rogers	Physcologist	human
	Apryl A. Alexander	American clinical and forensic psychologist and researcher	human
	Catherine J. Noakes	British mechanical engineer and researcher	human
	Anne Bertolotti	French biologist and researcher	human
	Asmeret Asefaw Berhe	researcher	human
	Caroline Lear	Welsh palaeoceanography researcher	human
	Azra Ghani	British epidemiologist and researcher	human
	Barbara Tudek	Polish biologist	human
	Anne F. Luetkemeyer	American physician and infectious diseases researcher	human
	Alison Singer	American autism advocate	human
	Caitlin Rivers	American epidemiologist specializing in emerging infectious disease	human
	Carolyn Calfee	American physician	human
	Alison Holmes	British microbiologist	human
	Ayesha Verrall	New Zealand infectious diseases expert	human
	Caroline Buckee	Epidemiologist and Associate Professor	human
	Shinya Yamanaka	Japanese stem cell researcher	human
	Rudolf Jaenisch	German geneticist	human
	Stefan Hell	director at the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry in Göttingen, Germany	human
	Thomas C. Südhof	German biochemist	human
	Stanley B. Prusiner	Neurologist, biochemist	human
	Svante Pääbo	Swedish biologist, paleogeneticist	human
	Roger D. Kornberg	American biochemist	human
	Sandra Faber	Astrophysicist	human
	Sergio Ferrara	Italian physicist	human
	Snježana Kordić	Croatian linguist	human
	Sendhil Mullainathan	Indian economist	human
	Simon Baron-Cohen	British psychologist and author	human
	Thomas Piketty	French economist	human
	Thomas E. Starzl	American physician	human
	Sumio Iijima	Japanese nanotechnologist	human
	William G. Kaelin	American Nobel Laureate, Professor of Medicine at Harvard University	human
	Tasuku Honjo	Japanese immunologist	human
	Roy M. Anderson	British expert on epidemiology	human
	Rupert Bruce-Mitford	British archaeologist	human
	Shiva Ayyadurai	Indian inventor	human
	Tom Frieden	American physician, President and Chief Executive Officer at Resolve to Save Lives	human
	W. Ian Lipkin	professor, microbiologist, epidemiologist	human
	Ōsumi Yoshinori	Japanese molecular biologist	human
	Zhong Nanshan	Chinese pulmonologist	human
	Sarah Teichmann	Research group leader at the European Bioinformatics Institute and the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.	human
	Sarah Catherine Gilbert	British vaccinologist	human
	Uta Frith	German developmental psychologist	human
	Ruzena Bajcsy	American computer scientist	human
	Klaus von Klitzing	German Physicist	human
	Jonathan Bowen	British computer scientist	human
	Jack Szostak	American biologist	human
	Jean-Marie Lehn	French chemist	human
	Kurt Wüthrich	Swiss chemist	human
	Michel Mayor	Swiss astrophysicist & Nobel laureate of Physics	human
	Johannes V. Jensen	Danish author	human
	M. Stanley Whittingham	Nobel laureate in chemistry & American chemist	human
	Louis Ignarro	American physiologist	human
	Martin Seligman	American psychologist and writer	human
	Joseph Silk	British-American astronomer	human
	Michael Ellis DeBakey	American cardiac surgeon	human
	Herbert Boyer	American researcher and businessman	human
	James Edward Hansen	American physicist	human
	Jim Peebles	Canadian-American astronomer & Nobel Laureate in Physics	human
	John B. Goodenough	Nobel laureate in Chemistry & American solid-state physicist and professor	human
	Karl Deisseroth	optogeneticist	human
	Huda Zoghbi	Lebanese scientist	human
	Michael Kremer	American development economist	human
	Marcia McNutt	American geophysicist	human
	Kim Nasmyth	British biochemist	human
	Jean-Pierre Sauvage	French nanotechnologist	human
	James P. Allison	American immunologist and professor	human
	John P. A. Ioannidis	professor and chairman at the Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology	human
	Michael Levitt	biophysicist and Professor of Structural biology	human
	Michael R. Hayden	South African - Canadian physician	human
	Magnus Manske	German biochemist and MediaWiki developer	human
	Margaret Brimble	New Zealand chemist	human
	Maria Van Kerkhove	American infectious disease epidemiologist	human
	Joachim Frank	German-born American biophysicist and Nobel laureate	human
	Katie Bouman	American computer scientist known for processing the first direct image of a black hole	human
	Jaap van Dissel	university teacher at Leiden University	human
	Michael J. Ryan	Irish doctor and Chief Executive Director of the WHO Health Emergencies Programme	human
	Moncef Slaoui	Moroccan-born American doctor and researcher	human
	John von Neumann	Hungarian-American mathematician and polymath	human
	Mildred Dresselhaus	American physicist	human
	Linus Pauling	American scientist	human
	Jennifer Doudna	American biochemist	human
	Harald zur Hausen	Nobel Prize Laureate for Physiology or Medicine 2008	human
	Erwin Neher	German biophysicist	human
	Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard	German biologist (1995 Nobel Prize)	human
	Franz-Ulrich Hartl	German chemist	human
	Françoise Barré-Sinoussi	French virologist and Nobel laureate	human
	Gerd Gigerenzer	German psychologist	human
	Didier Queloz	Swiss astronomer	human
	H. Robert Horvitz	American biologist	human
	Daniel Z. Freedman	American physicist	human
	Esther Duflo	French economist	human
	Gérard Mourou	French physicist	human
	Eric Lander	American academic	human
	Christian Drosten	German virologist and university teacher	human
	Denis Mukwege	Congolese gynecologist and Nobel Peace Prize laureate	human
	Greg Winter	British biochemist	human
	Gregg L. Semenza	Nobel laureate in Medicine & American university teacher	human
	Chris Dobson	British chemist	human
	Frances Arnold	Nobel prize winning US scientist and engineer	human
	Cyrus Chothia	biochemist (1942 - 2019)	human
	David J. Lipman	American biologist	human
	David Serwadda	Ugandan physician	human
	Eleanor A. Maguire	Irish neuropsychologist	human
	George Q. Daley	medical academic	human
	Emmanuelle Charpentier	French microbiologist and biochemist	human
	Christine Orengo	Professor of Bioinformatics	human
	Deborah L. Birx	American physician and diplomat	human
	Fernando Simón Soria	Spanish physician	human
	Chris Whitty	British physician and epidemiologist	human
	Donna Strickland	Canadian physicist, 2018 Nobel prize winner	human
	George P. Smith	Nobel prize winning US chemist	human
	Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz	German mathematician and philosopher	human
	Dmitri Mendeleev	Russian chemist	human
	Elizabeth Blackburn	Australian-born American biological researcher	human
	Peter Walter	American biologist	human
	Paul Lauterbur	American chemist	human
	Paul Jozef Crutzen	Dutch climatologist	human
	Paul Erdős	Hungarian mathematician (1913–1996)	human
	Oliver Smithies	Biochemistry, genetics, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2007	human
	Peter Suber	American philosopher	human
	Richard Roberts	English biochemist and molecular biologist	human
	Oldfield Thomas	British mammalogist	human
	Peter van Nieuwenhuizen	Dutch physicist	human
	Richard Bowdler Sharpe	British ornithologist	human
	Peter Piot	Belgian microbiologist and UN official, known for research into Ebola and AIDS	human
	Randy Schekman	Nobel prize winning American cell biologist	human
	Omar M. Yaghi	American chemist	human
	Peter Murray-Rust	English chemist and open knowledge activist	human
	Peter J. Ratcliffe	British biologist & Nobel laureate in medicine	human
	Philippa Marrack	United States-based English biologist and immunologist	human
	Rita R. Colwell	American microbiologist	human
	Chien Wei-zang	Chinese scientist	human
	Peter J. Stang	German American chemist	human
	Peter Mathieson	English nephrologist	human
	Neil M. Ferguson	British epidemiologist and researcher	human
	Nancy E. Messonnier	American medical epidemiologist at the CDC	human
	Rick Bright	US immunologist and US COVID19 response whistleblower	human
	Bert Sakmann	German biologist and physician (1991 Nobel Prize)	human
	Anton Zeilinger	Austrian quantum physicist	human
	Andrew Schally	Polish-American endocrinologist	human
	Barry Cunliffe	English archaeologist	human
	Brian Schmidt	American-Australian astrophysicist and Nobel laureate	human
	Aaron Ciechanover	Israeli physician	human
	Aaron Swartz	American computer programmer and internet-political activist	human
	Abhijit Banerjee	Indian American economist	human
	Ara Darzi	British surgeon	human
	Alan Fersht	British chemist	human
	Anthony Fauci	American immunologist and head of the U.S. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases	human
	Arthur Ashkin	Nobel prize winning American physicist	human
	Ashoke Sen	Indian physicist	human
	Bert W. O'Malley	American endocrinologist	human
	Carol S. Dweck	American psychologist	human
	Angelika Amon	Austrian American molecular and cell biologist and academic	human
	Biman Bagchi	Indian chemist (born 1954)	human
	Abiy Ahmed	Ethiopian Prime Minister and Nobel Peace Prize laureate	human
	Bonnie Henry	public health officer in British Columbia, Canada	human
	Ada Yonath	Israeli chemist	human
	Carolyn Bertozzi	American chemist	human
	Carol Greider	American molecular biologist and Nobel laureate	human
	Akihito	Emperor of Japan from 1989 to 2019	human

infectious disease

image	Article	description	instance of
	zoonosis	disease that can be transmitted from one species to another	infectious disease
	tuberculous meningitis	Human disease	infectious disease

language

image	Article	description	instance of
	Somali	Afroasiatic language belonging to the Cushitic branch	language modern language
	Wolof	language of Senegal, the Gambia, and Mauritania	language modern language
	Igbo	native language of the Igbo people	language Kwa languages modern language
	Hausa	Chadic language spoken by the Hausa people	language modern language

organization

image	Article	description	instance of
	National Institute for Materials Science	research institute in Japan	organization research institute open-access publisher
	American College of Radiology	organization	organization

periodical

image	Article	description	instance of
	The Medieval History Journal		periodical
	History Workshop Journal	journal	periodical history journal

physiological condition

image	Article	description	instance of
	transverse myelitis	an inflammatory demyelinating disorder of the spinal cord, either idiopathic or secondary to a known cause	physiological condition
	abortion	intentional ending of a pregnancy	physiological condition type of medical procedure

private university

image	Article	description	instance of
	SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities	university in Poland	private university
	Koç University	Turkish private university located in İstanbul	private university research university
	Harvard University	private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States	private university research university Colonial Colleges private not-for-profit educational institution

public university

image	Article	description	instance of
	University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria	Public university	public university open-access publisher
	Middle East Technical University	Turkish public university located in Ankara	public university institute of technology research university
	Autonomous University of Barcelona	public university in Catalonia, Spain	public university open-access publisher

rare disease

image	Article	description	instance of
	medullary cystic kidney disease	inherited form of cystic kidney disease leading to fibrosis and impaired renal function that is caused by mutations in the UMOD gene, which encodes uromodulin/Tamm-Horsfall mucoprotein	rare disease disease
	Bare lymphocyte syndrome 2	human disease	rare disease disease
	dysautonomia	any disease or malfunction of the autonomic nervous system	rare disease neurological disorder

republic

image	Article	description	instance of
	Tanzania	sovereign state in Africa	republic sovereign state country
	Togo	sovereign state in Africa	republic sovereign state country
	Sierra Leone	sovereign state in West Africa	republic sovereign state country
	Sudan	sovereign state in Northeast Africa	republic sovereign state country member states of the United Nations
	Liberia	sovereign state in West Africa	republic sovereign state country
	Eritrea	sovereign state in the Horn of Africa	republic sovereign state country
	Namibia	sovereign state in southern Africa	republic sovereign state country
	Niger	sovereign state in Western Africa	republic sovereign state landlocked country country

scholarly article

image	Article	description	instance of
	Sickle cell anemia, a molecular disease	scientific article	scholarly article
	Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid	article published 1953 describing the structure of DNA	scholarly article

science award

image	Article	description	instance of
	Margaret W. Rossiter History of Women in Science Prize		science award
	Linnean Medal	award made annually to alternately a botanist or a zoologist	science award
	L'Oréal-UNESCO Award For Women in Science	scientific award	science award
	Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine	one of five Nobel Prizes established in 1895 by Alfred Nobel	science award

scientific journal

image	Article	description	instance of
	Virology	scientific journal	scientific journal hybrid open access journal delayed open access journal
	Scottish Archaeological Journal	journal	scientific journal archaeology journal academic journal
	Journal of Virology	scientific journal	scientific journal delayed open access journal
	Journal of Cheminformatics	peer-reviewed scientific journal	scientific journal academic journal open-access journal
	Journal of General Virology	scientific journal	scientific journal delayed open access journal
	Journal of Southern African Studies	journal	scientific journal
	NeuroImage	journal	scientific journal
	Protein Expression and Purification	journal	scientific journal
	Cahiers d'Etudes Africaines	journal	scientific journal open-access journal
	Africa	African studies academic journal	scientific journal
	BMC Health Services Research	journal	scientific journal open-access journal academic journal
	Journal of Neuroscience	journal	scientific journal open-access journal
	Journal of Chemical Education	peer-reviewed scientific journal	scientific journal
	PLOS Genetics	scientific journal	scientific journal academic journal open-access journal
	Phytotaxa	scientific journal	scientific journal hybrid open access journal
	African Affairs	academic journal	scientific journal

social networking service

image	Article	description	instance of
	Twitter	American microblogging service	social networking service website distraction
	Facebook	global online social networking service	social networking service data collection system

sovereign state

image	Article	description	instance of
	South Africa	sovereign state in Southern Africa	sovereign state country
	Uganda	sovereign state in East Africa	sovereign state republic landlocked country country
	Senegal	sovereign state in Western Africa	sovereign state country republic Rechtsstaat administrative territorial entity
	Mali	sovereign state in West Africa	sovereign state country landlocked country
	Democratic Republic of the Congo	sovereign state in Central Africa	sovereign state country
	Equatorial Guinea	sovereign state in Africa	sovereign state
	Gabon	sovereign state in Africa	sovereign state
	Ethiopia	Country in East Africa	sovereign state country landlocked country
	Oman	sovereign state in Western Asia	sovereign state country sultanate
	Nigeria	sovereign state in West Africa	sovereign state country federal republic
	Burkina Faso	sovereign state in Africa	sovereign state landlocked country country
	Cape Verde	sovereign state comprising ten islands off the Western coast of Africa	sovereign state island nation country

structural class of chemical compounds

image	Article	description	instance of
	Hydrofluorocarbons		structural class of chemical compounds
	chlorofluorocarbon	hydrocarbon derivative that contains only carbon, chlorine and fluorine	structural class of chemical compounds
	fatty acid	carboxylic acid with a long aliphatic chain, either saturated or unsaturated	structural class of chemical compounds
	ceramide	compound from a family of lipid compounds	structural class of chemical compounds

symptom

image	Article	description	instance of
	suicidal ideation	having an unusual preoccupation with suicide	symptom
	hepatomegaly	symptom	symptom

taxon

image	Article	description	instance of
	Theileria parva	species of protist	taxon
	Bungarus multicinctus	species of reptile	taxon
	Ixodes holocyclus	species of arachnid	taxon
	Sendai virus	species of virus	taxon synonym (taxonomy)
	Plasmodium chabaudi	species of protozoan	taxon
	Plasmodium gallinaceum	species of parasitic protist that can cause malaria	taxon
	Plasmodium berghei	species of parasitic protist that can cause malaria	taxon
	Common Coquí	species of amphibian	taxon
	Chinese cobra	species of reptile	taxon
	Caenorhabditis remanei	species of worm	taxon
	Toxoplasma gondii	species of parasitic protozoan	taxon
	Yersinia enterocolitica	species of bacterium	taxon
	West Nile virus	species of virus	taxon
	Zika virus	species of virus	taxon
	Semliki Forest virus	species of virus	taxon
	Schistosoma mansoni	species of worm	taxon
	Usutu virus	species of virus	taxon
	Xylella fastidiosa	species of Gammaproteobacteria	taxon
	Klebsiella pneumoniae	species of bacterium	taxon
	Mitragyna speciosa	species of plant	taxon
	Catha edulis	species of plant, commonly used by humans for its psychoactive effects	taxon drug
	Ixodes scapularis	parasit ixodes scapularis	taxon
	Drosophila melanogaster	species of fly	taxon model organism
	Entamoeba histolytica	anaerobic parasitic protozoan	taxon
	Dengue virus	cause of dengue fever	taxon
	Ginkgo biloba	species of plant, ginkgo	taxon
	Mycobacterium tuberculosis	species of bacterium	taxon
	Neisseria gonorrhoeae	species of bacterium	taxon
	Plasmodium malariae	parasitic protozoa that causes malaria in humans	taxon
	Plasmodium ovale	species of parasitic protozoan	taxon
	Opisthorchis viverrini	species of trematode	taxon
	Mycobacterium leprae	species of bacterium; form of Leprosy	taxon
	Plasmodium knowlesi	species of parasitic protist that can cause malaria	taxon
	Plasmodium vivax	species of malaria parasite	taxon
	Plasmodium falciparum	species of malaria parasite	taxon parasite
	Mycobacterium marinum	species of bacterium	taxon
	Caenorhabditis elegans	free-living species of nematode	taxon model organism
	Chlamydia trachomatis	species of bacterium	taxon
	Asian tiger mosquito	species of insect	taxon
	Aedes aegypti	mosquito species	taxon
	Borrelia burgdorferi	species of bacteria	taxon

university

image	Article	description	instance of
	Tohoku University	Higher education institution in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan	university national university
	Maastricht University	public university in Maastricht	university
	National University of La Plata	Public university in Argentina	university open-access publisher

Misc

image	Article	description	instance of
	Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
	Constraint Grammar
	Deficiency of the interleukin-1–receptor antagonist	An autoinflammatory disease caused by mutations in the IL1RN gene, which encodes the IL1 receptor antagonist. It presents in infancy, and is characterized by systemic inflammation, pustular rash, bone pain, sterile osteitis, and periostitis.
	hierarchical Dirichlet process
	gyrification	process of forming the characteristic folds of the cerebral cortex
	Ebola virus disease treatment research
	kanga	traditional wrapped garment of East Africa, typically worn by women
	Humoral immune deficiency
	ischemic hepatitis
	ischemic cardiomyopathy	type of cardiomyopathy caused by a narrowing of the coronary arteries which supply blood to the heart
	Idiopathic sclerosing mesenteritis
	pulmonary atresia
	pheromone trap	type of insect trap that uses pheromones to lure insects
	Post-Ebola virus syndrome
	McGill School of Architecture
	Vestibulocerebellar syndrome
	author disambiguation	process of identifying different authors referred to in the same or closely similar ways
	Activated PI3K Delta Syndrome
	1967 Marburg virus outbreak in West Germany
	Advances In Archaeological Practice
	social norm	group-held belief about how members should behave
	sputum	mucus that is coughed up from the lower airways
	witchcraft	practice of magical skills and abilities
	wastewater	water that has been affected by human use
	user-generated content	online content created by users
	self-assembly	Process of a disordered system forming organized structures without external direction.
	viral load	amount of virus found in host tissue
	Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus
	Somali literature	literary works in the Somali language
	transition metal	series of chemical elements
	robotic arm	type of mechanical arm with similar functions to a human arm
	horizontal gene transfer	the movement of genetic material between organisms other than by transmission from parent to offspring
	keep	type of fortified tower built within castles during the Middle Ages by European nobility
	incubation period	time between an infection and the onset of disease symptoms
	micelle	group of molecules
	mosquito net	fine net used to exclude mosquitos and other biting insects
	herd immunity	indirect protection from infection
	hydrothermal vent	fissure in a planet's surface from which geothermally heated water issues
	metal-organic framework	class of chemical substance
	molecular sieve	filter material with homogeneously sized pores in the nanometer range
	microbiome	biome of microbes
	minimally-invasive procedures	surgical techniques that limit the size of incisions needed and so reduce wound healing time, associated pain and risk of infection
	lithium-ion battery	rechargeable battery type
	mouthguard	protective device for the mouth
	coma	state of unconsciousness
	fullerene	allotrope of carbon
	excimer laser	type of ultraviolet laser important in chip manufacturing and eye surgery
	coma	nebulous envelope around the nucleus of a comet
	directed evolution	protein engineering method
	coprolite	Fossilized feces
	deep brain stimulation	surgical treatment involving the implantation of a medical device called a brain pacemaker
	fat embolism	type of embolism
	eye tracking	tracking the path of a person's eye gaze
	deep sea	deepest layer of the oceans
	contact tracing	process of finding and identifying people in close contact with someone who is infected with a transmissible pathogen
	diabetic nephropathy	disease
	Coxsackievirus	virus that causes digestive upset and sometimes heart damage
	extracorporeal membrane oxygenation	extracorporeal technique of providing both cardiac and respiratory support
	chronic pancreatitis	Human disease
	Endomysium
	vaccine against Ebola	vaccine to prevent Ebola
	feces	solid or semisolid remains of the food that could not be digested, from any animal
	drinking water	water safe for consumption
	pollen	fine to coarse powder containing the microgametophytes of seed plants. a single granule of pollen is called a pollen grain.
	open source hardware	physical artifacts of technology designed and offered by the open design movement
	phenotypic plasticity	the ability of an organism to change its phenotype in response to the environment
	pancreatic pseudocyst
	polyuria	excessive or abnormally large production or passage of urine
	open-source software	software whose source code is available under an open source license
	oncolytic virus
	respiratory alkalosis	Respiratory alkalosis is a medical condition in which increased respiration reduces the arterial levels of carbon dioxide that, in turn, elevates the blood pH beyond the normal range (7.35-7.45)
	rib fracture	break in a rib bone
	open access policy	policy requiring or recommending Open Access to scientific publications
	Nephritic syndrome	medical condition with the kidneys
	multi-armed bandit
	neurotoxicity	toxic effects on the nervous system
	Perimysium	histological term
	open source	copyright licensing status defined by the Open Source Initiative
	open-access repository	freely accessible repository of research publications and data
	non-negative matrix factorization
	newspaper	scheduled publication containing news of events, articles, features, editorials, and advertising
	proverb	saying that gives advice, usually as a metaphor
	CRISPR	family of DNA sequences in bacteria, contain snippets of DNA from viruses that have attacked the bacterium, are used by the bacterium to detect and destroy DNA from further attacks by similar viruses
	anosmia	the inability to smell
	antimalarial	agents used in the treatment of malaria
	bathymetry	study of underwater depth of lake or ocean floors
	biomarker	indicator of a biological state or condition
	attenuated vaccine	vaccine that uses a weakened (or attenuated) form of the germ that causes a disease
	carbon sequestration	Process of Carbon Capture
	Childhood blindness
	child mortality	death rate of infants and young children
	thymectomy	surgical removal of the thymus	ectomy
	Sussex Archaeological Society		voluntary association
	WikiPathways	database of biological pathways	biological database database
	Victoria Schuck Award	annual award for best book on women and politics	literary award
	Covalent organic framework		solid state of matter
	Extended Semantic Web Conference	ESWC conference series	scientific conference series
	International Society for Scientometrics and Informetrics		scientific society scientometrics
	ISCB Fellow	Fellow of the International Society of Computational Biology (ISCB)	fellowship
	Lea Castle	castle in Ireland	motte-and-bailey castle ringwork castle
	Orford Castle	Grade I listed historic house museum in Suffolk Coastal, United Kingdom	historic house museum castle archaeological site
	nanorod	nanomaterial	nanomaterial
	NS1 antigen test	a test for dengue	medical test
	New and Emerging Respiratory Virus Threats Advisory Group	UK government advisory group	advisory board
	Castrum Anderitum	3rd century Roman fort in the province of Britannia	castrum ruins archaeological site
	African Writers Conference		convention
	Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative		science project organization
	Brain & Behavior Research Foundation	non-profit organisation in the USA	charitable organization nonprofit organization
	Web 2.0	World Wide Web sites that use technology beyond the static pages of earlier Web sites	trend
	1918-1920 flu pandemic	influenza pandemic	influenza pandemic pandemic infectious disease zoonosis influenza
	zeolite	tectosilicate mineral	mineral subclass
	social media	interaction among people in which they create, share, and/or exchange information and ideas in virtual communities and networks	economic activity industry
	WhatsApp	Facebook-owned mobile instant messenger and social media service	instant messaging client
	slighting	a type of destruction	phenomenon
	YouTube	video-sharing service owned by Google	musica rock/ computing platform Wikimedia type of file source website broadcaster mass media
	Wikidata	free knowledge database project hosted by Wikimedia and edited by volunteers	Wikimedia content project semantic wiki knowledge base wiki with script conversion online database knowledge graph MediaWiki encyclopedia
	Somaliland	unrecognised country and regional state of Somalia	state with limited recognition
	MIT Press	American university press	University press book publishing company open-access publisher
	microfluidics	interdisciplinary science	interdisciplinary science
	McGill University	English-language public research university in Montreal, Quebec	public research university open-access publisher
	Kibera	Largest neighborhood in Nairobi	suburb slum shanty town squatting
	hillfort	type of earthworks used as a fortified refuge or defended settlement	ancient monument
	hepatectomy	surgical excision of all or part of the liver	operation ectomy
	Hindawi Publishing Corporation	publisher	publisher open-access publisher
	licence to crenellate	formal permission to build a fortification	license
	Mauritania	sovereign state in Africa	Islamic republic sovereign state country
	Fula people	a large ethnic group in Sahel and West Africa	people ethnic group
	emergency management	discipline of dealing with and avoiding both natural and man-made disasters, with the goal of reducing the harmful effects	specialty academic discipline
	data sharing	practice of making data available to others	practice
	Epidemic Intelligence Service	organization	educational institution
	Federal Register	official journal of the U.S. Federal Government	official journal
	COVID-19	zoonotic respiratory syndrome and infectious disease in humans, caused by SARS coronavirus 2	emerging infectious disease pneumonia
	global warming	Current rise in Earth's average temperature and its effects	atmospheric phenomenon
	Denmark	sovereign state and Scandinavian country in northern Europe	state sovereign state country colonial power autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark countries bordering the Baltic Sea
	Greenland	autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark	autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark constituency
	ecosystem	community of living organisms together with the nonliving components of their environment, interacting as a system	biome
	quarantine	epidemiological intervention of restriction on the movement of people and goods, which is intended to prevent the spread of infectious disease or pests	public health intervention
	open access	the availability of scientific and scholarly literature that is digital, online, free of charge, and free of most copyright and licensing restrictions	notion policy group action
	random forest	statistical algorithm that is used to cluster points of data in functional groups	algorithm
	popular music	music genres "having wide appeal" and is typically distributed to large audiences through the music industry	music genre
	NF-κB	nuclear transcriptional activator that binds to enhancer elements in many different cell types	family of protein complexes
	RNA-Seq	process of cloning, physical mapping, subcloning, sequencing, and information analysis of an RNA sequence	biochemistry method
	National Scientific and Technical Research Council	Argentine research council	research council open-access publisher
	nasal polyp	polypoidal masses	head and neck disease
	VSV-EBOV	experimental vaccine against Ebola virus disease	vaccine candidate vaccine against Ebola
	Nollywood	sobriquet of Nigerian cinema	byname film industry
	Plan S	a plan for the future of open access in scholarly publishing	document open access policy
	arXiv	online digital archive for electronic preprints of scientific papers	disciplinary repository preprint server open science tool
	Anopheles gambiae	species of insect	cryptic species complex taxon model organism
	3D printing	additive process used to make a three-dimensional object	production process
	beta barrel	protein domain	protein tertiary structure
	(RS)-amlodipine	pair of enantiomers	pair of enantiomers
	Antarctic ice sheet	polar ice cap	polar ice cap ice sheet
	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention	national public health agency of the United States of America	United States federal agency open-access publisher national public health institute
	brain–computer interface	connection between brain and computer	peripheral equipment
	basic reproduction number	metric in epidemiology	unit of measurement
	biochar	lightweight black residue, made of carbon and ashes, after pyrolysis of biomass	soil conditioner
	Arab slave trade	slave trade in the Arab world between the 7th and 20th centuries	slave trade
	carbon nanotube	allotropes of carbon with a cylindrical nanostructure	allotrope of carbon
	African Studies Centre Leiden	institute for social-science research on Sub-Saharan Africa	research institute publisher
	Chemistry Development Kit	Java library for chem- and bioinformatics	free and open-source software project
	altmetrics	study of alternative metrics for analyzing and informing scholarship	academic discipline academic major
	COVID-19 pandemic	ongoing pandemic of COVID-19	pandemic public health emergency of international concern disease outbreak
	Australia	Island country in the southern hemisphere	Commonwealth realm dominion of the British Empire sovereign state country federal state
	association football	team field sport with the objective to score points by shooting a ball into the goal frame of the opponent team	type of sport spectator sport
	2008 Summer Olympics	Games of the XXIX Olympiad, held in Beijing in 2008	Summer Olympic Games

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