Wikidata:WikiProject Source MetaData/Wikidata lists/Usage of Template Scholia/English Wikipedia

Usage of Template Scholia on the English Wikipedia until mid-November 2019. For live data, see the query in the #Graph section.

For background on this page, see the About section of the parent page. For candidate articles to which a Scholia template might possibly be added soon, see Wikidata:WikiProject Scholia/Listeria/author/English Wikipedia article candidates for Scholia template.

Graph[edit]

The following query uses these:

# Usage chart for Template:Scholia on the English Wikipedia
# Note: this chart is based on https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Source_MetaData/Wikidata_lists/Usage_of_Template_Scholia/English_Wikipedia
# which is updated about once a day by ListeriaBot

#defaultView:LineChart
SELECT ?day ?count 
{
  BIND (CONCAT(" items") AS ?p)
#  BIND (CONCAT("&sum; ") AS ?r)
  SERVICE wikibase:mwapi {
      bd:serviceParam wikibase:api "Generator" ; 
                      wikibase:endpoint "www.wikidata.org" ; 
                      mwapi:generator "allpages" ; 
                      mwapi:gapfrom "WikiProject_Source_MetaData/Wikidata_lists/Usage_of_Template_Scholia/English_Wikipedia" ; 
                      mwapi:gapto "WikiProject_Source_MetaData/Wikidata_lists/Usage_of_Template_Scholia/English_Wikipedia" ; 
                      mwapi:gapnamespace "4" ; 
                      mwapi:prop "revisions" ; 
                      mwapi:rvprop "content|timestamp" ; 
                      mwapi:rvlimit "7" ; 
                      mwapi:rvuser "ListeriaBot" .
      ?t1 wikibase:apiOutput "revisions/rev[1]/@timestamp" . ?r1 wikibase:apiOutput "revisions/rev[1]/text()" .
  }
  BIND (xsd:dateTime(?t1) AS ?day)
  FILTER (?day >= "2018-08-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime) .
  BIND (STRAFTER(?r1, "&sum; ") AS ?BeforeString) 
  BIND (STRBEFORE(?BeforeString, ?p) AS ?AfterString) 
  BIND (IF(CONTAINS(?r1, ?p), xsd:integer(?AfterString), -1) AS ?count)
  FILTER (?count > 0 )
}

Try it!

Table[edit]

Manually update list

This list is periodically updated by a bot. Manual changes to the list will be removed on the next update!

WDQS | PetScan | TABernacle | Find images Recent changes | Query:

SELECT DISTINCT ?item  WHERE {  {    SELECT ?item WHERE {     SERVICE wikibase:mwapi {       bd:serviceParam wikibase:endpoint "en.wikipedia.org" .       bd:serviceParam wikibase:api "Generator" .       bd:serviceParam mwapi:generator "search" .       bd:serviceParam mwapi:gsrsearch "hastemplate:Scholia" .       bd:serviceParam mwapi:gsrlimit "max" .       ?item wikibase:apiOutputItem mwapi:item .     }   } LIMIT 1000  }  hint:Prior hint:runFirst "true". } LIMIT 1000

[edit]

image	Article	description	instance of
	tricuspid insufficiency	A tricuspid valve disease that is characterized by failure of the heart's tricuspid valve to close properly during systole. As a result, with each heart beat, blood is pumped out from the right side of the heart in the opposite direction to normal.
	respiratory alkalosis	Respiratory alkalosis is a medical condition in which increased respiration reduces the arterial levels of carbon dioxide that, in turn, elevates the blood pH beyond the normal range (7.35-7.45)
	Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
	Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus
	relationship extraction
	kidney papillary necrosis	Human disease
	rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata	Human disease
	scholarly communication	process of creation, transformation, dissemination and preservation of scholarly knowledge
	solid lipid nanoparticle	drug delivery system
	Teachable moment
	Statistics of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States	Various statistics relating to COVID-19 cases and deaths in the US
	lupus nephritis	inflammation of the kidneys
	hyperpituitarism	endocrine disease
	Humoral immune deficiency
	ischemic cardiomyopathy	type of cardiomyopathy caused by a narrowing of the coronary arteries which supply blood to the heart
	Idiopathic sclerosing mesenteritis
	knowledge graph	information repository structured as a graph
	directed evolution	protein engineering method
	fat embolism	type of embolism
	congenital muscular dystrophy	human disease
	constrictive pericarditis	heart disorder in which the pericardial sac becomes thickened and fibrotic, tightening the myocardium and impeding the normal myocardial function
	complement deficiency	primary immunodeficiency disease that is the result in a mutation of a gene encoding one of the thirty complement system proteins, produced predominantly in liver, which function to defend against infection and produce inflammation
	hierarchical Dirichlet process
	glycogen storage disease IX	glycogen storage disease characterized by deficiency of hepatic phosphorylase kinase activity
	gyrification	process of forming the characteristic folds of the cerebral cortex
	Ebola virus disease treatment research
	Comparison of user features of messaging platforms	communications protocol for message-oriented middleware
	protein-losing enteropathy	Human disease
	radial neuropathy	Human disease
	metal-organic framework	class of chemical substance
	nephronophthisis	congenital disorder of urinary system
	open access policy	policy requiring or recommending Open Access to scientific publications
	nephritic syndrome	medical condition with the kidneys
	pulmonary atresia
	protein S deficiency	disorder associated with increased risk of venous thrombosis
	pheromone trap	type of insect trap that uses pheromones to lure insects
	Nezelof syndrome	Human disease
	pregnancy-associated malaria
	Post-Ebola virus syndrome	Sequelae following recovery from Ebola virus disease
	McGill School of Architecture
	nucleoside-modified messenger RNA	chemically modified messenger RNA
	mouthguard	protective device for the mouth
	cerebral amyloid angiopathy	amyloidosis where amyloid protein progressively deposits in cerebral blood vessel walls with subsequent degenerative vascular changes
	autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome	autoimmune disease of endocrine system with auto-reactivity against endocrine organs
	Bernard-Soulier syndrome	Human disease
	autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 2	An autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome that is characterized by abnormal functioning of the immune system that causes auto-reactivity against endocrine organs. It is more heterogeneous and has not been linked to one gene.
	acute proliferative glomerulonephritis	Human disease
	autosomal recessive polycystic kidney	recessive form of polycystic kidney disease
	acral lentiginous melanoma	kind of lentiginous skin melanoma
	Buschke–Ollendorff syndrome
	Childhood blindness
	1967 Marburg virus outbreak in West Germany
	wildfire	uncontrolled fire in an area of combustible vegetation that occurs in the countryside or a wilderness area
	voting	method for a group such as a meeting or an electorate to make a decision or express an opinion
	social norm	informal understanding of acceptable conduct
	schistosomiasis	human disease
	sputum	mucus that is coughed up from the lower airways
	thrombophlebitis	phlebitis that results from a blood clot in the vessel
	user-generated content	online content created by users
	self-assembly	Process of a disordered system forming organized structures without external direction.
	vascular disease	cardiovascular system disease that primarily affects the blood vessels
	viral load	amount of virus found in host tissue or a given volume of fluid
	Somali literature	literary works in the Somali language
	Tax inversion	corporate move to a lower tax jurisdiction
	sealioning	type of trolling or harassment
	variant of SARS-CoV-2	variant of the SARS-CoV-2 virus with a different genetic sequence
	VLA2001	vaccine candidate against COVID-19
	transition metal	series of chemical elements
	horizontal gene transfer	movement of genetic material between organisms other than by transmission from parent to offspring
	keep	type of fortified tower built within castles during the Middle Ages by European nobility
	intellectual property	legal concept
	incubation period	time between an infection and the onset of disease symptoms
	micelle	group of molecules
	knowledge base	information repository with multiple applications
	mosquito net	fine net used to exclude mosquitos and other biting insects
	hillfort	type of earthworks used as a fortified refuge or defended settlement
	hydrothermal vent	fissure in a planet's surface from which geothermally heated water issues
	molecular sieve	filter material with homogeneously sized pores in the nanometer range
	liver disease	disorder of the human liver
	mitral valve stenosis	mitral valve disease that is characterized by the narrowing of the orifice of the mitral valve of the heart
	microbiome	biome of microbes
	limb-girdle muscular dystrophy	muscular dystrophy characterized by weakening of the muscles of the hip and shoulders which comprise the limb girdle muscles
	minimally-invasive procedures	surgical techniques that limit the size of incisions needed
	mansion	large dwelling house
	infective endocarditis	endocarditis that is characterized by inflammation of the endocardium caused by infectious agents.
	lithium-ion battery	rechargeable battery type
	multi-armed bandit	reinforcement learning problem
	Mental health during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic	Impact of the pandemic on the mental health, including stress, anxiety and worry for many individuals around the world, arising both from the disease itself and from response measures such as social distancing
	microbiota	assembly of microorganisms belonging to different kingdoms; part of a microbiome (which consists of the microbiota and their environment)
	endocarditis	endocardium disease characterized by inflammation of the endocardium of the heart chambers and valves
	grandfather paradox	paradox of time travel in which inconsistencies emerge through changing the past; as a person who travels to the past and kills their own grandfather
	hyperopia	condition of the eye
	fullerene	class of allotropes of carbon
	encephalitis	brain disease that is characterized as an acute inflammation of the brain with flu-like symptoms
	excimer laser	type of ultraviolet laser important in chip manufacturing and eye surgery
	coma	nebulous envelope around the nucleus of a comet
	coprolite	fossilized feces
	deep brain stimulation	surgical treatment involving the implantation of a medical device called a brain pacemaker
	digital preservation	formal endeavor to ensure that digital information of continuing value remains accessible, trustworthy, and usable
	eye tracking	tracking the path of a person's eye gaze
	deep sea	deepest layer of the oceans
	general election	election in which all or most members of a given political body are chosen
	contact tracing	process of finding and identifying people in close contact with someone who is infected with a transmissible pathogen
	hepatomegaly	symptom
	extracorporeal membrane oxygenation	extracorporeal technique of providing both cardiac and respiratory support
	hemophilia A	X-linked disease that has material basis in Factor VIII deficiency, which results in the formation of fibrin deficient clots which makes coagulation much more prolonged
	hemophilia B	An inherited blood coagulation disease that has material basis in Factor IX deficiency, which makes coagulation much more prolonged. The disease is inherited as an X-linked recessive trait.
	hemopericardium	pericardial effusion that results from blood in the pericardial sac
	Cytomegalovirus retinitis	retinitis that has material basis in Cytomegalovirus
	drinking water	water safe for consumption
	election	process by which a population chooses an individual to hold public office or some other position, such as in an organization or society
	pollen	fine to coarse powder containing the microgametophytes of seed plants
	radio-frequency identification	technology using electromagnetic fields to automatically identify and track tags attached to objects
	open educational resource	educational materials that can be freely used and reused
	open source hardware	physical artifacts of technology designed and offered by the open design movement
	peer review	evaluation of work by one or more people of similar competence to the producers of the work
	phenotypic plasticity	the ability of an organism to change its phenotype in response to the environment
	ontology	specification of a conceptualization
	politics of the United States	overview of political matters in the United States of America
	nephritis	inflammation of the kidneys
	renal artery obstruction	narrowing of one of the renal arteries, most often caused by atherosclerosis or fibromuscular dysplasia
	pulmonary valve stenosis	Human disease
	pancreatic pseudocyst
	political campaign	attempt to influence the decision making process within a specific group
	presidential election	election of any head of state whose official title is President
	polyuria	excessive or abnormally large production or passage of urine
	open-source software	software whose source code is available under an open source license
	Cor pulmonale	human disease
	polyneuropathy	peripheral system disease that is characterized by damage affecting peripheral nerves (peripheral neuropathy) in roughly the same areas on both sides of the body, featuring weakness, numbness, pins-and-needles, and burning pain
	oncolytic virus	species of virus
	rib fracture	break in a rib bone
	neuromuscular disease	neuropathy that affect the nerves that control the voluntary muscles
	RNA sequencing	process of cloning, physical mapping, subcloning, sequencing, and information analysis of an RNA sequence
	neurotoxicity	toxic effects on the nervous system
	pulmonary valve insufficiency	disease that occurs when the pulmonary valve is not strong enough to prevent backflow into the right ventricle
	open-access repository	freely accessible repository of research publications and data
	non-negative matrix factorization
	predatory open-access publishing	fraudulent business model for scientific publications
	QazCovid-in	vaccine candidate against COVID-19
	newspaper	scheduled publication containing news of events, articles, features, editorials, and advertising
	robotic arm	type of mechanical arm with similar functions to a human arm
	cholangiocarcinoma	bile duct adenocarcinoma that has material basis in bile duct epithelial cells.
	coma	state of unconsciousness
	CRISPR	family of DNA sequences in bacteria, contain snippets of DNA from viruses that have attacked the bacterium, are used by the bacterium to detect and destroy DNA from further attacks by similar viruses
	anosmia	the inability to smell
	antimalarial	agents used in the treatment of malaria
	cholangitis	bile duct disease that is an inflammation of the bile duct
	aortic valve insufficiency	aortic valve disease that is characterized by leaking of the aortic valve of the heart causes blood to flow in the reverse direction during ventricular diastole, from the aorta into the left ventricle
	bathymetry	study of underwater depth of lake or ocean floors
	biomarker	indicator of a biological state or condition
	collective action	action taken together by a group of people whose goal is to enhance their status and achieve a common objective
	cerebrovascular disease	artery disease that is characterized by dysfunction of the blood vessels supplying the brain
	academic publishing	subfield of publishing which distributes academic research and scholarship
	carbon sequestration	process of long-term carbon capture
	CoVLP	COVID-19 vaccine candidate produced in a plant
	COVIran-Barekat
	child mortality	death rate of infants and young children

United States cable news[edit]

image	Article	description	instance of
	Fox News	American news channel	United States cable news television production company specialty channel pay television website
	CNN	US news television channel	United States cable news specialty channel

United States presidential election[edit]

image	Article	description	instance of
	1948 United States presidential election	41st quadrennial U.S. presidential election	United States presidential election
	2016 United States presidential election	58th quadrennial U.S. presidential election	United States presidential election

abnormally high value[edit]

image	Article	description	instance of
	portal hypertension	hypertension in the hepatic portal system	abnormally high value
	pulmonary hypertension	hypertension characterized by an increase of blood pressure in the pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein or pulmonary capillaries	abnormally high value

academic discipline[edit]

image	Article	description	instance of
	linked data	structured data and method for its publication	academic discipline
	altmetrics	study of alternative metrics for analyzing and informing scholarship	academic discipline academic major

archaeological sub-discipline[edit]

image	Article	description	instance of
	medieval archaeology	archaeological sub-discipline	archaeological sub-discipline
	zooarchaeology	archaeological sub-discipline	archaeological sub-discipline branch of zoology

archaeology journal[edit]

Article	description	instance of
Internet Archaeology	journal	archaeology journal academic journal open-access journal
Journal of Roman Archaeology	academic journal	archaeology journal
Public Archaeology	journal	archaeology journal
Britannia	journal	archaeology journal

astronomical object type[edit]

image	Article	description	instance of
	extrasolar planet	any planet beyond the Solar System	astronomical object type
	black hole	astronomical object so massive that anything falling into it, including light, cannot escape its gravity	astronomical object type

award[edit]

image	Article	description	instance of
	Drucker Medal		award
	G. K. Warren Prize	prize for accomplishment in geology	award

biological process[edit]

Article	description	instance of
vasodilation	increase in the internal diameter of blood vessels due to relaxation of smooth muscle cells	biological process
glycogen catabolic process	The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycogen, a polydisperse, highly branched glucan composed of chains of D-glucose residues	biological process
haematopoiesis	the formation of blood cellular components	biological process
bioluminescence	The production of light by certain enzyme-catalyzed reactions in cells.	biological process color in nature
chemotaxis	the directed movement of a motile cell or organism, or the directed growth of a cell guided by a specific chemical concentration gradient. Movement may be towards a higher concentration (positive chemotaxis) or towards a lower concentration (negative	biological process

business[edit]

Article	description	instance of
CureVac	biopharmaceutical company in Germany	business public company
Fosun Pharmaceutical	Chinese pharmaceutical company	business public company
BioNTech	German biotechnology company	business enterprise public company

castle[edit]

image	Article	description	instance of
	Pevensey Castle	medieval castle in a former Roman fort at Pevensey in the English county of East Sussex	castle archaeological site
	Dover Castle	medieval castle in Dover, Kent, England	castle military museum contour fort tourist attraction archaeological site

cellular component[edit]

image	Article	description	instance of
	actin filament	filament in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells	cellular component
	Golgi apparatus	compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, made of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a somewhat regular stack, often slightly thicker than the endoplasmic reticulum	cellular component

chemical compound[edit]

Article	description	instance of
sulfadoxine	chemical compound	chemical compound medication
amodiaquine	chemical compound	chemical compound medication essential medicine
artesunate	chemical compound	chemical compound medication essential medicine
L-selenocysteine	chemical compound	chemical compound (DL)-selenocysteine
gabapentin	anticonvulsant medication for seizures and pain	chemical compound medication gamma-amino acid
favipiravir	experimental antiviral drug with potential activity against RNA viruses	chemical compound medication
perfluorooctanoic acid	chemical compound	chemical compound carboxylic acid per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances developmental toxicant
pyrimethamine	chemical compound	chemical compound medication essential medicine developmental toxicant
Olokizumab	chemical compound	chemical compound monoclonal antibody
remdesivir	chemical compound	chemical compound prodrug antiviral drug
azithromycin	chemical compound	chemical compound medication essential medicine
chloroquine	chemical compound	chemical compound medication essential medicine
benzene	chemical compound	chemical compound Class IB flammable liquid occupational carcinogen Male reproductive toxicant developmental toxicant carcinogen

connective tissue[edit]

image	Article	description	instance of
	endomysium	wispy layer of areolar connective tissue	connective tissue
	perimysium	histological term	connective tissue

daily newspaper[edit]

Article	description	instance of
The Washington Post	daily broadsheet newspaper in Washington, D.C.	daily newspaper business newspaper
The New York Times	American daily newspaper, referred to as "the paper of record" for its national and international readership and influence	daily newspaper online newspaper online database media company
Folha de S. Paulo	Brazilian daily newspaper	daily newspaper website newspaper of record
O Estado de São Paulo	Brazilian daily newspaper	daily newspaper newspaper newspaper of record

designated intractable/rare diseases[edit]

Article	description	instance of
autosomal dominant familial periodic fever	human disease	designated intractable/rare diseases rare disease
Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy	Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy (UCMD) is characterized by early-onset, generalized and slowly progressive muscle weakness, multiple proximal joint contractures, marked hypermobility of the distal joints and normal intelligence	designated intractable/rare diseases rare disease
congenital dyserythropoietic anemia	congenital hemolytic anemia characterized by ineffective erythropoiesis, and resulting from a decrease in the number of red blood cells (RBCs) in the body and a less than normal quantity of hemoglobin in the blood	designated intractable/rare diseases rare disease
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis	human disease	designated intractable/rare diseases
branchiootorenal syndrome	autosomal dominant genetic disorder involving the kidneys, ears, and neck	designated intractable/rare diseases rare disease
Kennedy disease	Kennedy's disease, also known as bulbospinal muscular atrophy (BSMA), is a rare X-linked recessive motor neuron disease characterized by proximal and bulbar muscle wasting	designated intractable/rare diseases rare disease
muscular dystrophy	diseases that weaken the body's muscles	designated intractable/rare diseases
neurofibromatoses	human diseases	designated intractable/rare diseases rare disease
autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease	congenital disorder of urinary system	designated intractable/rare diseases

developmental defect during embryogenesis[edit]

Article	description	instance of
Ring chromosome 14 syndrome	very rare human chromosome abnormality	developmental defect during embryogenesis
Legius syndrome	rare genetic skin pigmentation disorder characterized by multiple cafe-au-lait macules	developmental defect during embryogenesis rare disease disease
Kaufman oculocerebrofacial syndrome	. An autosomal recessive mode of inheritance seems most likely.	developmental defect during embryogenesis rare disease disease
hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies	peripheral neuropathy	developmental defect during embryogenesis
oculocerebrorenal syndrome	Human disease	developmental defect during embryogenesis rare disease
mulibrey nanism	Human disease	developmental defect during embryogenesis rare disease
multicystic dysplastic kidney	congenital disorder of urinary system	developmental defect during embryogenesis
beta-mannosidosis	lysosomal storage disease that has material basis in deficiency of the beta-A-manosidase enzyme resulting in the disruption of N-linked glycoprotein oligosaccharide catabolism	developmental defect during embryogenesis
Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome	a rare overgrowth syndrome and hamartomatous disorder with occurrence of multiple subcutaneous lipomas, macrocephaly and hemangiomas.	developmental defect during embryogenesis rare disease
acrodermatitis enteropathica	Human disease	developmental defect during embryogenesis rare disease
aortic valve stenosis	aortic valve disease that has physical basis in incomplete opening of the aortic valve	developmental defect during embryogenesis rare disease

disease[edit]

Article	description	instance of
T cell deficiency	Human disease	disease
Hyper IgM syndrome	primary immune deficiency disorders characterized by defective CD40 signaling	disease rare disease
Jackson–Weiss syndrome	disease	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis
frontal lobe disorder	disorder	disease
delta thalassemia	type of thalassemia	disease
platelet storage pool deficiency	Human disease	disease
arterial tortuosity syndrome	connective tissue disease that is characterized by elongation and generalized tortuosity of the major arteries including the aorta	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis rare disease
17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency	human disease	disease developmental defect during embryogenesis rare disease
subacute bacterial endocarditis	Human disease	disease infectious disease
mitral valve insufficiency	disorder of the heart in which the mitral valve does not close properly when the heart pumps out blood	disease
hyperplasia	increase in the amount of organic tissue that results from cell proliferation	disease
hypocalcaemia	low calcium levels in blood serum	disease abnormally low value
metabolic disease	disease that involving errors in metabolic processes of building or degradation of molecules	disease
dyslexia	neurological condition, developmental or acquired, characterized by trouble with reading despite normal intelligence	disease learning disability reading disability
diabetic nephropathy	disease	disease
renovascular hypertension	Human disease	disease
chronic pancreatitis	human disease	disease
beta thalassemia	thalassemia characterized by the reduced or absent synthesis of the beta globin chains of hemoglobin	disease rare disease

disease by country or region[edit]

image	Article	description	instance of
	tuberculosis in India	health issue in India	disease by country or region
	HIV/AIDS in India	disease by country	disease by country or region

disease outbreak[edit]

Article	description	instance of
2017 Uganda Marburg virus outbreak		disease outbreak
2018 Democratic Republic of the Congo Ebola virus outbreak		disease outbreak
COVID-19 pandemic in the United States	ongoing coronavirus pandemic in the United States	disease outbreak state of emergency

epidemic[edit]

image	Article	description	instance of
	Western African Ebola virus epidemic	2014-15 Ebola virus disease epidemic in West Africa	epidemic public health emergency of international concern
	2018–2020 Kivu Ebola epidemic	Ebola virus outbreak	epidemic public health emergency of international concern

ethnic group[edit]

Article	description	instance of
Kom people	Cameroonian people	ethnic group
Bamun people	ethnic group in Cameroon	ethnic group
Yoruba people	ethnic group of West Africa	ethnic group
Tutsi	ethnic group inhabiting the African Great Lakes region	ethnic group
Somalis	ethnic group inhabiting the Horn of Africa	ethnic group
Shona people	Bantu ethnic group native to southern Africa	ethnic group
Tswana people	ethnic group	ethnic group
Swazi people	ethnic group of Eswatini, Mozambique, and South Africa	ethnic group
Samburu people	ethnic group	ethnic group
Turkana people	ethnic group of Africa	ethnic group
Kikuyu	ethnic group in Kenya	ethnic group
Chibuze Family	ethnic group of southeastern Nigeria	ethnic group
Herero people	ethnic group	ethnic group
Pygmy people	ethnic group whose average height is unusually short	ethnic group
Oromo people	African ethnic group, largest in Ethiopia	ethnic group
Bamileke people	Ethnic group of West Province of Cameroon	ethnic group

financial term[edit]

image	Article	description	instance of
	Fed model	theory of equity valuation	financial term
	Greenspan put	Monetary policy tool of the Federal Reserve	financial term

free software[edit]

image	Article	description	instance of
	link grammar	theory of syntax	free software software library
	Bioclipse	chem- and bioinformatics software	free software

funded product[edit]

Article	description	instance of
mRNA-1273	mRNA vaccine for COVID-19	funded product vaccine type
INO-4800	experimental vaccine against COVID-19	funded product vaccine type
Ad26.COV2.S	COVID-19 vaccine	funded product vaccine type
zorecimeran	candidate vaccine against COVID-19	funded product vaccine type
AZD1222	experimental vaccine	funded product vaccine type
NVX-CoV2373	candidate vaccine against COVID-19	funded product vaccine type
tozinameran	vaccine against COVID-19	funded product vaccine type

genetic disease[edit]

Article	description	instance of
immune dysregulation-polyendocrinopathy-enteropathy-X-linked syndrome	hypersensitivity reaction type II disease characterized by onset in infancy of refractory diarrhea, endocrinopathies, type 1 diabetes mellitus, and dermatitis that has material basis in mutation in the FOXP3 gene on chromosome Xp11	genetic disease syndrome
congenital hyperinsulinism	genetic disease	genetic disease
Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency		genetic disease rare disease disease

government agency[edit]

image	Article	description	instance of
	Bureau of Public Affairs	U.S. State Department division	government agency
	National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health	United States government agency for preventing work-related health and safety problems	government agency

group or class of strains[edit]

image	Article	description	instance of
	SARS-CoV-2	strain of virus causing the ongoing pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)	group or class of strains strain
	Lineage B.1.1.7	Variant of SARS-CoV-2	group or class of strains variant of concern variant of SARS-CoV-2

history journal[edit]

Article	description	instance of
The Archaeological Journal	journal	history journal archaeology journal
The Journal of African History	journal	history journal scientific journal
World Archaeology	journal	history journal archaeology journal scientific journal
Journal of Medieval History	journal	history journal
Medieval Archaeology	journal	history journal archaeology journal
American Antiquity	scholarly journal	history journal archaeology journal
Archaeologia Cambrensis	historical scholarly journal	history journal academic journal archaeology journal
Speculum	American quarterly academic journal	history journal

human[edit]

Article	description	instance of
Stéphane Udry	Swiss astronomer	human
Wim Crusio	Dutch behavioral neurogeneticist and botanist	human
Zhong Lin Wang	researcher	human
William F. Ruddiman	American palaeoclimatologist and professor	human
Sandra Knapp	British botanist	human
Sergio Ferrara	Italian physicist	human
William H. Press	Astrophysicist, theoretical physicist, and computational biologist	human
Simon P. Norton	British mathematician	human
Snježana Kordić	Croatian linguist	human
Shimshon Amitsur	Israeli mathematician	human
Sendhil Mullainathan	Indian economist	human
Rupert Charles Barneby	British born American botanist (1911-2000)	human
Walter C. Willett	American nutritionist	human
René Favaloro	Argentinian cardiologist	human
Sumio Iijima	Japanese nanotechnologist	human
Thomas Frederic Cheeseman	English-born New Zealand botanist (1846-1923)	human
Volker Heine	New Zealand scientist	human
Roman Jackiw	theoretical physicist	human
Terrie Moffitt	American psychologist	human
Uğur Şahin	German oncologist and entrepreneur	human
Robert Charles Wroughton	British mammalogist	human
Yohannes Haile-Selassie	Ethiopian paleoanthropologist	human
Sebsebe Demissew	Ethiopian botanist	human
Shoshana Wodak	computational biologist	human
Richard Shine	Australian scientist	human
Robert Epstein	American psychologist	human
Roberta Gilchrist	British archaeologist	human
Robin Murray	Scottish psychiatrist	human
Roderic D. M. Page	evolutionary biologist; Professor of Taxonomy at Glasgow University	human
Roy M. Anderson	British expert on epidemiology	human
Rupert Bruce-Mitford	British archaeologist (1914-1994)	human
Suresh Venapally	Indian mathematician	human
Susan E. Alcock	American classical archaeologist	human
Terry Speed	Australian academic and professor of statistics at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research	human
Thomas Curtright	American physicist	human
Thomas Platts-Mills	British academic	human
Tom Blundell	British biochemist	human
Tom Frieden	American physician, President and Chief Executive Officer at Resolve to Save Lives	human
Mathai Varghese	Australian mathematician	human
Veronica van Heyningen	English geneticist	human
W. Douglas Simpson	British archaeologist	human
Waldo Rudolph Wedel	American archaeologist	human
Wendy Davies	British medieval historian	human
William Abel Pantin	British historian	human
Teuvo Tapio Ahti	Finnish botanist and lichenologist	human
Vivian Wing-Wah Yam	Hong Kong chemist	human
Rosemary Cramp	British archaeologist	human
Russell Lindsay Barrett	botanist	human
Victoria Ann Funk	American botanist (1947-2019)	human
Robert Califf	cardiologist, medical researcher, former FDA commissioner	human
Sarah Teichmann	Research group leader at the European Bioinformatics Institute and the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.	human
Soumya Swaminathan	Indian paediatrician and clinical scientist; Chief Scientist at the World Health Organization	human
Rosmarie Honegger	Swiss lichenologist	human
Tebello Nyokong	South African chemist and professor	human
Valerie Mizrahi	South African biologist	human
Zeynep Tüfekçi	Turkish sociologist, writer, academic	human
Rita Casadio	Professor of Biochemistry at the University of Bologna	human
Rochelle P. Walensky	American medical scientist	human
Vincenzo Cerundolo	Italian medical researcher	human
Valerie Maxfield	Professor of archaeology	human
Sally M. Foster	Scottish archaeologist and senior lecturer at the University of Stirling	human
Shaun Cameron Hendy	New Zealand nanotechnology researcher	human
Zulfiqar Bhutta	public health researcher	human
Victoria Braithwaite	biologist	human
Suzanne G Pitama	researcher, psychologist	human
Rick Bright	US immunologist and US COVID19 response whistleblower	human
Özlem Türeci	German physician, scientist and entrepreneur	human
Viviane Robinson	New Zealand educational psychologist	human
Jonathan Bowen	British computer scientist	human
Johannes V. Jensen	Danish author	human
Jane Luu	Vietnamese American astronomer	human
Joseph Silk	British-American astronomer	human
J. A. Todd	English mathematician	human
Joseph J. Kohn	Czech mathematician and university educator	human
Lewis Binford	American archaeologist	human
Jiří Matoušek	Czech mathematician (b.1963)	human
Kevin Thiele	Australian botanist (1959-	human
Ibrahim Njoya	King of Bamum	human
Krzysztof Matyjaszewski	Polish-American chemist famous for discovering 'Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization' (ATRP) technique for polymer synthesis	human
Jaroslav Nešetřil	Czech mathematician, university educator and artist	human
Jerome Apt	American astronaut, scientist, and professor	human
Leslie Alcock	British archaeologist (1925-2006)	human
James Scott Bowerbank	British scientist/naturalist (1797-1877)	human
Keith Edward Bullen	Mathematician and geophysicist	human
Marcia McNutt	American geophysicist	human
Jean Weissenbach	French geneticist	human
Kim Nasmyth	British biochemist	human
Margaret G. Kivelson	American geophysicist, planetary scientist	human
Jonathan A. Eisen	American evolutionary biologist	human
Ian Brooker	Australian botanist (1934-2016)	human
Jean-Pierre Sauvage	French nanotechnologist	human
Kelly DeVries	American military historian	human
Marie-Louise Dubreil-Jacotin	French mathematician	human
John Cacioppo	American academic	human
Mary Douglas Tindale	Australian botanist (1920-2011)	human
James Walter Grimes	American botanist (born 1953)	human
Karen L. Wilson	Australian botanist	human
Malcolm Eric Trudgen	Australian botanist (1951-	human
Marco F. Duretto	Australian botanist	human
James Hamlyn Willis	Australian botanist (1910-1995)	human
John Goodall	British architectural historian	human
June Almeida	Scottish virologist	human
Karl J. Friston	British neuroscientist	human
Kate O'Brien	pediatric infectious disease physician, epidemiologist, and vaccinologist	human
Kenneth S. Kendler	American psychiatrist	human
Kári Stefánsson	Icelandic neurologist	human
Lisa Feldman Barrett	Psychologist and cognitive neuroscientist	human
Lorne Babiuk	Canadian scientist	human
Malcolm Green	British chemist	human
Manuel Casanova	American physician	human
Mark Bender Gerstein	American Bioinformatician	human
Mark Z. Jacobson	American climate- and energy scientist and professor at Stanford University	human
Martin Biddle	British archaeologist	human
Makoto Fujita	Japanese chemist	human
Margaret J. Snowling	British psychologist	human
Julian Parkhill	geneticist, working with pathogens	human
John Blair	British historian, archaeologist, and academic	human
Kevin James Rule	botanist (1941-	human
John Alan Elix	Australian lichenologist, chemist	human
John J. Wilkes	archaeologist	human
Jo Dunkley	British astrophysicist	human
Joachim Frank	German-born American biophysicist and Nobel laureate	human
Julian D. Richards	archaeologist	human
Jean-Jacques Muyembe-Tamfum	congolese virologist	human
Janice M. Lord	New Zealand botanist and plant evolutionary biologist	human
Maamar Bettayeb	Algerian Systems scientist and Control theorist	human
Jess Wade	British physicist and Wikimedian and campaigner for gender inclusion in science	human
James Graham-Campbell	British archaeologist, professor, and writer	human
Katie Bouman	American engineer and computer scientist	human
Katalin Karikó	Hungarian biochemist	human
Kizzmekia Corbett	American immunologist	human
Jennifer Hay	professor of linguistics at University of Canterbury in New Zealand	human
Kami Kandola	Canadian doctor, Chief Public Health Officer for Northwest Territories	human
Martin Liebeck	D.Phil. University of Oxford 1979	human
June Raine	chief executive of the MHRA	human
Marion Robinson	New Zealand professor of physiology (1923–2003)	human
Ernst Witt	German mathematician	human
Gerald Teschl	Austrian mathematician	human
Gottfried Köthe	German mathematician	human
David Marr	British neuroscientist and psychologist	human
Gösta Mittag-Leffler	Swedish mathematician	human
Daniel Z. Freedman	American physicist	human
Daniel Quillen	American mathematician	human
Edith M. Flanigen	American chemist	human
Frederick Mosteller	American statistician	human
Christopher Hawkesworth	earth scientist	human
Chris D. Frith	British psychologist	human
Giorgio Parisi	Italian physicist	human
Donald Metcalf	Australian medical researcher	human
Edward C. T. Chao	U. S. Geological Survey	human
Ewine van Dishoeck	Dutch astronomer and chemist	human
Chris Dobson	British chemist	human
Guillaume Jacques	French academic researcher linguist	human
Craig Clunas	British art historian	human
Eugene Koonin	American biologist	human
Gordon Herriot Cunningham	New Zealand mycologist and plant pathologist (1892–1962)	human
François Pellegrin	French botanist (1881–1965)	human
Greta Stevenson	New Zealand mycologist (1911-1990)	human
Helen Czerski	British physicist	human
Diane E. Griffin	biologist	human
Cliff Asness	businessman and financial theorist	human
Cosmas Zachos	Greek theoretical physicist	human
Cyrus Chothia	biochemist (1942 - 2019)	human
Darold A. Treffert	American psychiatrist	human
David Callaway	American scientist	human
David J. Lipman	American biologist	human
David Mabberley	British botanist	human
David Serwadda	Ugandan physician	human
Dianne Edwards	Welsh palaeobotanist	human
Douglas G. Altman	British statistician	human
Edward Luce	journalist	human
Elsa Beatrice Kidson	New Zealand soil scientist, sculptor (1905–1979)	human
Eugenia Kalnay	Argentine meteorologist	human
Eve Marder	American neuroscientist	human
Flora Nwapa	Nigerian writer	human
Fred Brown	British virologist	human
Gail Trimble	British academic and quiz show competitor	human
Geoffrey Cloke	British chemist	human
George Q. Daley	medical academic	human
Gregory Petsko	American academic	human
Harvey Lodish	American biologist	human
David Breeze	British archaeologist	human
Harold A. Scheraga	American chemist	human
Daniel M. Wolpert	British neuroscientist	human
Edith Heard	Professor of Epigenetics and Cellular Memory	human
Francesca Happé	British neuroscientist	human
Donald Foreman	botanist (1945-2004)	human
Gintaras Kantvilas	Australian botanist and lichenologist	human
Francoise E. Baylis	Canadian bioethicist	human
George Davey Smith	British epidemiologist	human
Yvonne Jones	Director of the Cancer Research UK Receptor Structure Research Group	human
Helge Thorsten Lumbsch	German lichenologist (born 1964)	human
Elisabeth Tschermak-Woess	Austrian botanist and lichenologist	human
David John Galloway	New Zealand botanist and lichenologist (1942-2014)	human
Christine Orengo	Professor of Bioinformatics	human
Grace Macurdy	American classical philologist (1866-1946)	human
Christl Ann Donnelly	Professor of Statistical Epidemiology at Imperial College London	human
Edward C. Holmes	Professor of Biology and Medicine at the University of Sydney	human
Holly Lawford-Smith	Professor of political philosophy and researcher	human
Helen Petousis-Harris	New Zealand vaccinologist	human
Diana Lennon	pediatrician scientist (1949–2018)	human
David Eisenbud	American mathematician	human
David Mattingly	British archaeologist	human
Reinhold Baer	German mathematician	human
Max Burret	German botanist (1883-1964)	human
Michael Rossmann	German-American physicist and microbiologist	human
Michael Grätzel	Swiss chemist	human
Peter van Nieuwenhuizen	Dutch physicist	human
Peter Piot	Belgian microbiologist known for research into Ebola and AIDS	human
Patrick O. Brown	American biochemist, inventor and entrepreneur	human
Omar M. Yaghi	American chemist	human
Peter Murray-Rust	English chemist and open knowledge activist	human
Paul Graham Wilson	Australian Botanist	human
Paul Cohn	German mathematician	human
Nathan Jacobson	American mathematician	human
Masatoshi Nei	American geneticist	human
Michael Kremer	American development economist	human
Milo Aukerman	American singer scientist	human
Persi Diaconis	American mathematician	human
Pardis C. Sabeti	Iranian-American biologist, Harvard University	human
Nancy Fern Olivieri	Canadian haematologist	human
Peter C. Fishburn	American mathematician	human
Michael D. Crisp	Australian botanist	human
Masatoshi Gündüz Ikeda	Turkish mathematician	human
Neville Grant Walsh	Australian botanist	human
Michael R. Hayden	South African - Canadian physician	human
Nan Laird	mathematician	human
Nicolae Popescu	Romanian mathematician	human
Nowell Myres	British archaeologist and librarian	human
Olga Troyanskaya	American academic	human
Peter Guy Wolynes	American chemist	human
Peter J. Hotez	American academic	human
Peter J. Pronovost	American physician	human
Philip Rahtz	British archaeologist	human
Rachid Yazami	Moroccan scientist	human
Paul Irwin Forster	botanist	human
Peter Mathieson	English nephrologist	human
Phillip A. Sprangle	American physicist	human
Pauline Ladiges	Australian botanist	human
Quarraisha Karim	South African researcher	human
Mason Ellsworth Hale	American lichenologist	human
Michael D. Guiry	botanist/algologist born 1949	human
David Michael Metcalf	British numismatist (1933-2018)	human
Peter Wilfred James	British lichenologist (1930-2014)	human
Matthew David Barrett	Australian botanist	human
Michal Linial	Israeli computational biologist	human
Nancy Edwards	archaeologist	human
Matthew Belmonte	researcher	human
Penelope Dransart	anthropologist, archaeologist and historian	human
Mike Dickison	New Zealand Wikipedian, zoologist, and museum curator	human
Nancy E. Messonnier	American medical epidemiologist at the CDC	human
Natalie E. Dean	American biostatistician specializing in infectious disease epidemiology	human
Philippa Wiggins	New Zealand biochemist and physical chemist (1925–2017)	human
Millicent Goldschmidt	American microbiologist	human
Pierre Ramond	American physicist	human
Max August Zorn	German mathematician	human
Antje Boetius	German biologist	human
Albert Eschenmoser	Swiss chemist	human
Alastair Robinson	Taxonomist specialising in carnivorous plants.	human
Abraham Adrian Albert	American mathematician	human
Ara Darzi	British surgeon	human
Amos Tutuola	Nigerian writer	human
Andrew C. Fabian	British X-ray astronomer	human
Buchi Emecheta	Nigerian writer	human
André Aubréville	French botanist (1897-1982)	human
Alan Fersht	British chemist	human
Bruno Zumino	Italian physicist	human
Beth Shapiro	American biologist	human
Charles A. Dinarello	American immunologist	human
Alexandre Kirillov	Russian mathematician	human
Amy Finkelstein	American economist	human
Arthur Dendy	Australian-British zoologist (1865-1925)	human
Anthony M. Young	Australian mycologist	human
Alison Gopnik	American psychologist	human
Bruce Maslin	Australian botanist	human
Carol S. Dweck	American psychologist	human
Adrienne Clarke	Australian plant geneticist & botanist (1938 -)	human
Agnes Binagwaho	Minister of Health of Rwanda	human
Aileen Fox	English archaeologist (1907-2005)	human
Alimuddin Zumla	Zambian physician	human
Allen Steere	American rheumatologist	human
Anders Krogh	Danish bioinformatician	human
Andy Kessler	American writer	human
Angelika Amon	Austrian American molecular and cell biologist and academic	human
Anthony Bean	Australian botanist	human
Antonia Gransden	British historian	human
Antony John Williams	Welsh chemist	human
Bernard Roizman	American virologist	human
Carenza Lewis	British archaeologist	human
Carl Bergstrom	theoretical and evolutionary biologist	human
Charles Thorn	American theoretical physicist	human
Barbara Lynette Rye	Australian botanist	human
Caroline Criado-Perez	British journalist and author	human
Amy H. Herring	American biostatistician	human
Charles Hulme	British psychologist	human
Alison Bashford	Australian historian of world science	human
David Marsden	English neurologist and neuroscientist	human
Andrew F. Read	Evan Pugh Professor of Biology and Entomology in the Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics (CIDD) at Pennsylvania State University	human
Brian John Coppins	British botanist and lichenologist	human
Barry Conn	Australian botanist	human
Biman Bagchi	Indian Bengali chemist (born 1954)	human
Cather Simpson	NZ–American physicist/chemist	human
Andrew Chael	American astrophysicist	human
Alison Singer	American autism advocate	human
Bonnie Henry	Provincial Health Officer of British Columbia, Canada	human
Caitlin Rivers	American epidemiologist specializing in emerging infectious disease	human
Beryl Brewin	New Zealand zoologist (1910–1999)	human
Alison Downard	chemistry professor at the University of Canterbury in New Zealand	human
Abigail A. Salyers	American microbiologist	human
Carolyn Bertozzi	American chemist	human
Alexander Ostrowski	Russian mathematician	human
Shinya Yamanaka	Japanese stem cell researcher	human
Stefan Hell	director at the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry in Göttingen, Germany	human
Thomas C. Südhof	German biochemist	human
Vere Gordon Childe	British historian and archaeologist	human
Stanley B. Prusiner	Neurologist, biochemist	human
Svante Pääbo	Swedish biologist, paleogeneticist	human
Sandra Faber	astrophysicist	human
Simon Baron-Cohen	British psychologist and author	human
Thomas Piketty	French economist	human
Thomas E. Starzl	American physician	human
William G. Kaelin	American Nobel Laureate, Professor of Medicine at Harvard University	human
Tasuku Honjo	Japanese immunologist	human
Shiva Ayyadurai	Indian inventor	human
Stanley Plotkin	American physician	human
W. Ian Lipkin	professor, microbiologist, epidemiologist	human
Ōsumi Yoshinori	Japanese molecular biologist	human
Sarah Catherine Gilbert	British vaccinologist	human
Shi Zhengli	Chinese virologist	human
Timnit Gebru	Computer scientist	human
Syra Madad	American pathogen preparedness expert	human
Uta Frith	German developmental psychologist	human
Wolfgang Paul	German physicist	human
Klaus von Klitzing	German Physicist	human
Jack Szostak	American biologist	human
Jean-Marie Lehn	French chemist	human
Kurt Wüthrich	Swiss chemist	human
Michel Mayor	Swiss astrophysicist & Nobel laureate of Physics	human
John Horton Conway	British mathematician	human
M. Stanley Whittingham	Nobel laureate in chemistry & American chemist	human
Louis Ignarro	American physiologist	human
Martin Seligman	American psychologist and writer	human
Michael Ellis DeBakey	American cardiac surgeon	human
Hyman Bass	American mathematician	human
James Edward Hansen	American physicist	human
Jim Peebles	Canadian-American astronomer & Nobel Laureate in Physics	human
Martin Karplus	Austrian-born American theoretical chemist	human
John B. Goodenough	Nobel laureate in Chemistry & American solid-state physicist and professor	human
Karl Deisseroth	optogeneticist	human
Huda Zoghbi	Lebanese scientist	human
Michael Houghton	virologist	human
James P. Allison	American immunologist and professor	human
Jerome Powell	American banker	human
John P. A. Ioannidis	professor and chairman at the Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology	human
Lyndley Alan Craven	Australian botanist (1945-2014)	human
Michael Levitt	biophysicist and Professor of Structural biology	human
Magnus Manske	German biochemist and MediaWiki developer	human
Margaret Brimble	New Zealand chemist	human
Maria Van Kerkhove	American infectious disease epidemiologist	human
Jaap van Dissel	Professor at Leiden University	human
Michael J. Ryan	Executive Director, WHO Health Emergencies Programme	human
Moncef Slaoui	Moroccan-born American doctor and researcher	human
Mildred Dresselhaus	American physicist	human
Linus Pauling	American scientist	human
Jennifer Doudna	American biochemist	human
Harald zur Hausen	German virologist and professor emeritus	human
Erwin Neher	German biophysicist	human
Franz-Ulrich Hartl	German chemist	human
Françoise Barré-Sinoussi	French virologist and Nobel laureate	human
Gerd Gigerenzer	German psychologist	human
Didier Queloz	Swiss astronomer	human
Edward Witten	American theoretical physicist	human
H. Robert Horvitz	American biologist	human
Herbert Boyer	American researcher and businessman	human
Helen Caldicott	Australian physician, author and anti-nuclear advocate	human
Esther Duflo	French-American economist	human
Gérard Mourou	French physicist	human
Eric Lander	American academic	human
Denis Mukwege	Congolese gynecologist and Nobel Peace Prize laureate	human
Greg Winter	British biochemist	human
Gregg L. Semenza	Nobel laureate in Medicine & American university teacher	human
Hans Clevers	geneticist	human
Frances Arnold	Nobel prize winning US scientist and engineer	human
Eleanor A. Maguire	Irish neuropsychologist	human
Harvey J. Alter	American medical researcher	human
Emmanuelle Charpentier	French microbiologist and biochemist	human
Donna Zuckerberg	American classicist, editor-in-chief of Eidolon	human
Deborah L. Birx	American physician and diplomat	human
Fernando Simón	Spanish physician	human
Donna Strickland	Canadian physicist, 2018 Nobel prize winner	human
George P. Smith	Nobel prize winning US chemist	human
Devi Sridhar	global public health researcher	human
Elizabeth Blackburn	Australian-born American biological researcher	human
Reinhard Genzel	German astronomer	human
Rudolf Jaenisch	German geneticist	human
Peter Walter	American biologist	human
Paul Lauterbur	American chemist	human
Paul Josef Crutzen	Dutch climatologist	human
Roger D. Kornberg	American biochemist	human
Paul Erdős	Hungarian mathematician (1913–1996)	human
Nnamdi Azikiwe	first president of Nigeria (1904-1996)	human
Roger Penrose	English mathematical physicist, recreational mathematician and philosopher	human
Oliver Smithies	Biochemistry, genetics, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2007	human
Peter Suber	American philosopher	human
Richard Roberts	English biochemist and molecular biologist	human
Oldfield Thomas	British mammalogist	human
Richard Bowdler Sharpe	British ornithologist (1847-1909)	human
Saharon Shelah	Israeli mathematician	human
Richard Garfield	American game designer	human
Randy Schekman	Nobel prize winning American cell biologist	human
Philip J. Currie	Canadian paleontologist and museum curator	human
Peter J. Ratcliffe	British biologist & Nobel laureate in medicine	human
Philippa Marrack	United States-based English biologist and immunologist	human
Nigel Owens	Welsh rugby union referee	human
Rita R. Colwell	American microbiologist	human
Chien Wei-zang	Chinese scientist	human
Patricia Bergquist	New Zealand zoologist, anatomist and biologist (1933-2009)	human
Peter J. Stang	German American chemist	human
Neil M. Ferguson	British epidemiologist and researcher	human
Rosalind Franklin	British chemist, biophysicist, and X-ray crystallographer	human
Ruzena Bajcsy	American computer scientist	human
Bert Sakmann	German biologist and physician (1991 Nobel Prize)	human
Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard	German biologist (1995 Nobel Prize)	human
Anton Zeilinger	Austrian quantum physicist	human
Andrew Schally	Polish-American endocrinologist	human
Barry Cunliffe	English archaeologist	human
Brian Schmidt	American-born Australian astrophysicist	human
Aaron Ciechanover	Israeli physician	human
Aaron Swartz	American computer programmer and internet-political activist	human
Abhijit Banerjee	Indian American economist	human
Andrea M. Ghez	astronomer	human
Anthony Fauci	American immunologist and head of the U.S. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases	human
Arthur Ashkin	Nobel prize winning American physicist	human
Ashoke Sen	Indian physicist	human
Bert W. O'Malley	American endocrinologist	human
Brent Dalrymple	American geologist	human
Christian Drosten	German virologist and university teacher	human
Bernard Hyland	Australian botanist	human
Charles M. Rice	American virologist	human
Allison McGeer	Canadian infectious disease specialist	human
Abiy Ahmed	Ethiopian Prime Minister and Nobel Peace Prize laureate	human
Chris Whitty	British physician and epidemiologist	human
Azra Ghani	British epidemiologist and researcher	human
Bruce Aylward	Canadian physician, epidemiologist, Senior Advisor to the Director-General, WHO	human
Ayesha Verrall	New Zealand infectious diseases expert	human
Carl Sagan	American astrophysicist, cosmologist, author and science educator	human
Albert Einstein	German-born theoretical physicist; developer of the theory of relativity (1879–1955)	human
Ada Yonath	Israeli chemist	human
Carol Greider	American molecular biologist and Nobel laureate	human
Akihito	Emperor of Japan from 1989 to 2019	human

infectious disease[edit]

Article	description	instance of
HAM	human disease	infectious disease designated intractable/rare diseases
zoonosis	pathogenic disease that can be transmitted from one animal species to another (or human)	infectious disease
tuberculous meningitis	Human disease	infectious disease
Marburg virus disease	Human disease	infectious disease
hepatitis E	Human disease	infectious disease notifiable disease

language[edit]

Article	description	instance of
Somali	Afroasiatic language belonging to the Cushitic branch	language modern language
Wolof	language of Senegal, the Gambia, and Mauritania	language modern language
Igbo	native language of the Igbo people	language Kwa languages modern language
Hausa	Chadic language spoken by the Hausa people	language modern language

notion[edit]

image	Article	description	instance of
	open access	research publications that are distributed online, free of cost or other access barriers	notion group action policy academic discipline social movement
	open data	practice of sharing data publicly and reusably	notion concept field of work

occurrence[edit]

image	Article	description	instance of
	Leprechaun economics	effect of Apple's Irish tax structure	occurrence economics term
	Megxit	renunciation of "senior" royal status by the Duke and Duchess of Sussex	occurrence

organization[edit]

image	Article	description	instance of
	National Institute for Materials Science	research institute in Japan	organization research institute open-access publisher
	American College of Radiology	organization	organization

phenomenon[edit]

image	Article	description	instance of
	slighting	a type of destruction	phenomenon
	trophic cascade		phenomenon

physiological condition[edit]

image	Article	description	instance of
	transverse myelitis	an inflammatory demyelinating disorder of the spinal cord, either idiopathic or secondary to a known cause	physiological condition
	abortion	intentional ending of a pregnancy	physiological condition medical procedure type

political party[edit]

image	Article	description	instance of
	Democratic Party	political party in the United States	political party
	Republican Party	major political party in the United States	political party

private university[edit]

Article	description	instance of
SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities	university in Poland	private university
Koç University	Turkish private university located in İstanbul	private university research university
Harvard University	private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States	private university research university Colonial Colleges private not-for-profit educational institution

public research university[edit]

image	Article	description	instance of
	McGill University	English-language public research university in Montreal, Quebec	public research university open-access publisher
	Hong Kong Polytechnic University	Public Research University in Hong Kong	public research university

public university[edit]

Article	description	instance of
University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria	Public university	public university open-access publisher
Middle East Technical University	Turkish public university located in Ankara	public university institute of technology research university
Autonomous University of Barcelona	public university in Catalonia, Spain	public university open-access publisher

rare disease[edit]

Article	description	instance of
short-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency	lipid metabolism disorder that is characterized by deficiency of the enzyme short chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase that results in the inability to convert short chain fatty acids	rare disease
hypochondroplasia	osteochondrodysplasia that has material basis in mutation in the FGFR3 gene which affects ossification of cartilage and results in short limb dwarfism	rare disease
glycogen storage disease III	human disease	rare disease
empty sella syndrome	endocrine disease	rare disease
hemophilia C	human disease	rare disease
Fukuyama congenital muscular dystrophy	Human disease	rare disease
chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis	human disease	rare disease
medullary cystic kidney disease	inherited form of cystic kidney disease leading to fibrosis and impaired renal function that is caused by mutations in the UMOD gene, which encodes uromodulin/Tamm-Horsfall mucoprotein	rare disease disease
oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy	Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (OPMD) is an adult-onset progressive myopathy characterized by progressive eyelid ptosis, dysphagia, dysarthria and proximal limb weakness	rare disease
Pyruvate kinase deficiency	congenital nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia that has material basis in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the PKLR gene on chromosome 1q22	rare disease
argininemia	urea cycle disorder that involves arginase deficiency resulting in elevated levels of plasma arginine	rare disease
atransferrinemia	Human disease	rare disease
adenylosuccinase lyase deficiency	a rare autosomal recessive metabolic disorder	rare disease
Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy	osteochondrodysplasia that has material basis in lack of responsiveness to parathyroid hormone which results in shortening and widening of long bones of the located in hand or located in foot along with short stature, obesity, and rounded face	rare disease
Bare lymphocyte syndrome 2	human disease	rare disease disease
mitral valve prolapse	mitral valve disease where one or both of the cusps of the mitral valve bulge or collapse backward in the left atrium during systole	rare disease
Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy	muscular dystrophy that chiefly affects muscles used for movement (skeletal) and heart (cardiac) muscle	rare disease
alpha thalassemia	Alpha thalassemia is a thalassemia involving the genes HBA1and HBA2 hemoglobin genes	rare disease
Becker muscular dystrophy	X-linked recessive inherited disorder characterized by slowly progressive muscle weakness of the legs and pelvis	rare disease muscular dystrophy
autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1	autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome that is inherited in an autosomal recessive fashion, which is characterized by abnormal functioning of the immune system that causes auto-reactivity against endocrine organs	rare disease

scholarly article[edit]

image	Article	description	instance of
	Sickle cell anemia, a molecular disease	scientific article	scholarly article
	Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid	article published 1953 describing the structure of DNA	scholarly article

science award[edit]

Article	description	instance of
Linnean Medal	award made annually to alternately a botanist or a zoologist	science award
L'Oréal-UNESCO Award For Women in Science	scientific award	science award
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine	one of five Nobel Prizes established in 1895 by Alfred Nobel	science award

scientific journal[edit]

Article	description	instance of
Journal of Neuroscience	journal	scientific journal open-access journal
Virology	scientific journal	scientific journal hybrid open access journal delayed open access journal
Journal of Virology	scientific journal	scientific journal delayed open access journal
Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling	peer-reviewed scientific journal	scientific journal
Journal of Cheminformatics	peer-reviewed scientific journal	scientific journal academic journal open-access journal
Journal of General Virology	scientific journal	scientific journal delayed open access journal
Journal of Southern African Studies	journal	scientific journal
PLOS Genetics	scientific journal	scientific journal academic journal open-access journal
NeuroImage	journal	scientific journal
Molecular Informatics	journal	scientific journal
Phytotaxa	scientific journal	scientific journal hybrid open access journal
Cahiers d'Etudes Africaines	journal	scientific journal open-access journal
Africa	African studies academic journal	scientific journal
African Affairs	academic journal	scientific journal
Cerebral Cortex	journal	scientific journal
Journal of Chemical Education	peer-reviewed scientific journal	scientific journal

social networking service[edit]

image	Article	description	instance of
	Twitter	American microblogging service	social networking service website microblogging
	Facebook	global online social networking service	social networking service website

sovereign state[edit]

Article	description	instance of
South Africa	sovereign state in Southern Africa	sovereign state country
Democratic Republic of the Congo	sovereign state in Central Africa	sovereign state country
Ethiopia	country in East Africa	sovereign state country landlocked country
Burundi	sovereign state in Africa	sovereign state landlocked country country
Cape Verde	sovereign state comprising ten islands off the Western coast of Africa	sovereign state island nation country

structural class of chemical compounds[edit]

Article	description	instance of
hydrofluorocarbon	halocarbon compounds in which fluorine replaces some hydrogen	structural class of chemical compounds
fatty acid	carboxylic acid with a long aliphatic chain, either saturated or unsaturated	structural class of chemical compounds
ceramide	compound from a family of lipid compounds	structural class of chemical compounds
chlorofluorocarbon	hydrocarbon derivative that contains only carbon, chlorine and fluorine	structural class of chemical compounds

taxon[edit]

Article	description	instance of
Semliki Forest virus	species of virus	taxon
Usutu virus	species of virus	taxon
Xylella fastidiosa	species of Gammaproteobacteria	taxon
Bungarus multicinctus	species of reptile	taxon
Ixodes scapularis	parasit ixodes scapularis	taxon
Ixodes holocyclus	species of arachnid	taxon
Common Coquí	species of amphibian	taxon
Plasmodium malariae	parasitic protozoa that causes malaria in humans	taxon
Plasmodium ovale	species of parasitic protozoan	taxon
Opisthorchis viverrini	species of trematode	taxon
Plasmodium knowlesi	species of parasitic protist that can cause malaria	taxon parasite
Sendai virus	species of virus	taxon synonym
Plasmodium berghei	species of parasitic protist that can cause malaria	taxon
Chinese cobra	species of reptile	taxon
Toxoplasma gondii	Parasite	taxon
Yersinia enterocolitica	species of bacterium	taxon
West Nile virus	species of virus	taxon
Zika virus	species of virus	taxon
Schistosoma mansoni	species of worm	taxon
Mycobacterium tuberculosis	species of bacterium	taxon
Klebsiella pneumoniae	species of bacterium	taxon
Mitragyna speciosa	species of plant	taxon
Mycobacterium leprae	species of bacterium; form of Leprosy	taxon
Catha edulis	species of plant, commonly used by humans for its psychoactive effects	taxon drug
Bison bonasus	species of mammal	taxon
Drosophila melanogaster	species of fly	taxon model organism
Entamoeba histolytica	anaerobic parasitic protozoan	taxon
Dengue virus	cause of dengue fever	taxon
Ginkgo biloba	species of plant, ginkgo	taxon
Neisseria gonorrhoeae	species of bacterium	taxon
Plasmodium vivax	species of malaria parasite	taxon
Plasmodium falciparum	species of malaria parasite	taxon parasite
Caenorhabditis elegans	free-living species of nematode	taxon model organism
Chlamydia trachomatis	species of bacterium	taxon
Asian tiger mosquito	species of insect	taxon
Aedes aegypti	Mosquito species, notorious for being a vector for many diseases, including yellow fever and Zika fever	taxon
Borrelia burgdorferi	species of bacteria	taxon

university[edit]

Article	description	instance of
Tohoku University	Higher education institution in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan	university national university
Maastricht University	public university in Maastricht	university
National University of La Plata	Public university in Argentina	university open-access publisher

vaccine type[edit]

Article	description	instance of
VSV-EBOV	experimental vaccine against Ebola virus disease	vaccine type
ZyCoV-D	candidate vaccine against COVID-19	vaccine type
ZF2001	candidate vaccine against COVID-19	vaccine type
DNA vaccine	novel type of vaccine	vaccine type
Ebola vaccine	vaccine to prevent Ebola	vaccine type
EpiVacCorona	experimental Russian COVID-19 vaccine	vaccine type
FINLAY-FR-2	vaccine against COVID-19	vaccine type
CoviVac	vaccine rusa	vaccine type
RNA vaccine	vaccine that transfects synthetic RNA to reprogram cells to make foreign protein that stimulates an adaptive immune response	vaccine type
attenuated vaccine	vaccine that uses a weakened (or attenuated) form of the germ that causes a disease	vaccine type
Ad5-nCoV	Chineese adenovirus-based vaccine against COVID-19	vaccine type
Covaxin / BBV152	COVID-19 vaccine candidate	vaccine type
Lunar-COV19	experimental COVID-19 vaccine	vaccine type

Misc[edit]

Article	description	instance of
thymectomy	surgical removal of the thymus	ectomy
Sussex Archaeological Society	charity	voluntary association charitable organization
WikiPathways	database of biological pathways	biological database database
United States of Banana	Post-911 dramatic novel	literary work
Institut Gustave Roussy	hospital in France	medical organization
kanga	traditional wrapped garment of East Africa, typically worn by women	clothing
Journal of African Cultural Studies	journal	academic journal
licence to crenellate	formal permission to build a fortification	license
ISCB Fellow	Fellow of the International Society of Computational Biology (ISCB)	fellowship
Heyde's syndrome		syndrome
hepatectomy	surgical excision of all or part of the liver	surgical operation ectomy
Hindawi Publishing Corporation	Egyptian scientific publisher	publisher open-access publisher website
Covalent organic framework		solid state of matter
data sharing	practice of making data available to others	practice
Epidemic Intelligence Service	organization	educational institution
History Workshop Journal	journal (1995-2011)	periodical history journal
PEGylation	chemical reaction	chemical reaction pharmaceutical process
Orford Castle	Grade I listed historic house museum in Suffolk Coastal, United Kingdom	historic house museum castle archaeological site
nanorod	nanomaterial	nanomaterial
NS1 antigen test	test for dengue	medical test
RIMFAX	ground-penetrating radar on the Perseverance rover	ground-penetrating radar space instrument
New and Emerging Respiratory Virus Threats Advisory Group	UK government advisory group of the Department of Health and Social Care	advisory board
Anopheles gambiae	species of insect	cryptic species complex taxon model organism
beta barrel	protein domain	protein tertiary structure
Antarctic ice sheet	polar ice cap	polar ice cap ice sheet
Bradford's law		scientific law
Castrum Anderitum	3rd century Roman fort in the province of Britannia	castrum ruins archaeological site ancient Roman structure
African Studies Centre Leiden	institute for social-science research on Sub-Saharan Africa	research institute publisher
Chemistry Development Kit	Java library for chem- and bioinformatics	free and open-source software project
Brain & Behavior Research Foundation	non-profit organisation in the USA	charitable organization nonprofit organization
Web 2.0	World Wide Web sites that use technology beyond the static pages of earlier Web sites	trend
1918-1920 flu pandemic	influenza pandemic	influenza pandemic pandemic infectious disease zoonosis influenza
zeolite	tectosilicate mineral	mineral subclass
suffrage	right to vote	civil and political rights
San Andreas Faults	geological fault	fault
social media	interaction among people in which they create, share, and/or exchange information and ideas in virtual communities and networks	economic activity industry
witchcraft	practice of magical skills and abilities	occupation
tax haven	country or place with low taxes for foreign investors	tax avoidance location
wastewater	water that has been affected by human use	Какосфера
United States Department of Agriculture	department of United States government responsible policy on farming, agriculture, forestry, and food	agriculture ministry United States federal executive department
thrombocytopenia	blood platelet disease characterized by a low platelet count	abnormally low value rare disease
United States Department of Health and Human Services	department of the US federal government	ministry of health United States federal executive department
suicidal ideation	having an unusual preoccupation with suicide	symptom
WhatsApp	Facebook-owned mobile instant messenger and social media service	instant messaging client
transfection	process of introducing nucleic acids into eukaryotic cells	molecular biology technique
WAP	2020 single by Cardi B featuring Megan Thee Stallion	song music video
Gam-COVID-Vac	Russian viral vector vaccine based on human adenovirus	vaccine candidate vaccine type
V451	experimental vaccine targeting SARS-CoV-2	experimental drug clinical trial vaccine type
YouTube	video-sharing service owned by Google	computing platform Wikimedia type of file source video streaming service
Wikidata	free knowledge database project hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation and edited by volunteers	Wikimedia content project semantic wiki knowledge base wiki with script conversion online database knowledge graph MediaWiki website website
Sator Square	word square containing a five-word Latin palindrome	palindrome word square
United States presidential election	type of election in the United States	recurring event
Semantic Web	extension of the Web to facilitate data exchange	information system academic discipline
MIT Press	American university press	university press book publisher open-access publisher
homelessness	circumstance when people desire a permanent dwelling but do not have one	condition social issue
Library of Congress	(de facto) national library of the United States of America	national library United Nations Depository Library parliamentary archive website
microfluidics	interdisciplinary science	interdisciplinary science
messenger RNA	large family of RNA molecules that convey genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where they specify the amino acid sequence of the protein products of gene expression	transcript
NF-κB	nuclear transcriptional activator that binds to enhancer elements in many different cell types	family of protein complexes
Kibera	Largest neighborhood in Nairobi	suburb slum shanty town squatting
indirect election	process in which voters in an election do not choose between candidates for an office, but elect persons who will then make the choice; e.g. in Germany, voters elect Landtag, who elect the state government, which appoints its members to Bundesrat	electoral system
Jezero	crater on Mars	impact crater Mars crater
housing	construction and assignment of houses or buildings for sheltering people	social issue economic concept
history of the United States Democratic Party	oldest voter-based political party in the world	aspect of history
Karen	pejorative American slang term referring to a White entitled woman	slang term pejorative stock character
Mauritania	sovereign state in Africa	Islamic republic sovereign state country
human rights	inalienable fundamental rights to which a person is inherently entitled	convention social movement
Fula	a large ethnic group in Sahel and West Africa	people ethnic group
digital library	online database of digital objects stored in electronic media formats and accessible via computers	type of library academic discipline
Dunning–Kruger effect	cognitive bias in which incompetent people tend to assess themselves as skilled	cognitive bias
herd immunity	protection from infectious disease that occurs when a sufficient fraction of a population has become immune (through vaccination or previous infections)	threshold effect
digital humanities	an area of scholarly activity at the intersection of computing or digital technologies and the disciplines of the humanities	branch of science academic discipline
educational software	software used in education	software category
Coxsackievirus	virus that causes digestive upset and sometimes heart damage	organisms known by a particular common name
emergency management	discipline of dealing with and avoiding both natural and man-made disasters, with the goal of reducing the harmful effects	specialty academic discipline
Federal Register	official journal of the U.S. Federal Government	official journal
gender bias on Wikipedia	Gender gap problem in Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects	systemic bias gender bias gender gap
feces	solid or semisolid remains of the food that could not be digested, from any animal	biogenic substance type
Eritrea	sovereign state in the Horn of Africa	republic sovereign state country
globalisation	process of international integration arising from world views, products, ideas, and other aspects of culture	social theory
Denmark	country in northern Europe	state sovereign state colonial power autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark country bordering the Baltic Sea country
ecosystem	community of living organisms together with the nonliving components of their environment, interacting as a system	biome type of system
quarantine	epidemiological intervention of restriction on the movement of people and goods, which is intended to prevent the spread of infectious disease or pests	public health intervention
offshore financial centre	Corporate and traditional tax havens	geographic location
Nineteen Eighty-Four	dystopian novel written by George Orwell	written work
random forest	statistical algorithm that is used to cluster points of data in functional groups	algorithm
PubChem	chemical information database	chemical database biological database data library
open science	scientific research performed in public	social movement
popular music	musical work composed for mass appeal and usually dependent on mass media for transmission to large audiences	music genre
O Globo	Brazilian daily newspaper	newspaper daily newspaper newspaper of record
open source	copyright licensing status defined by the Open Source Initiative	copyright status
National Scientific and Technical Research Council	Argentine research council	research council open-access publisher
nasal polyps	polypoidal masses	head and neck disease
Nollywood	sobriquet of Nigerian cinema	byname film industry
presidency of Donald Trump	45th presidential administration and cabinet of the USA (2017-2021)	presidential term
Plan S	a plan for the future of open access in scholarly publishing	document open access policy
Operation Warp Speed	US government public–private partnership to facilitate development, manufacturing, and distribution of COVID-19 vaccines, therapeutics, and diagnostics	task force
political science	social science concerned with the study of politics and political systems	academic major academic discipline academic degree
2004 Indian Ocean earthquake	megathrust underwater earthquake and subsequent tsunami out at the Indian Ocean on 26 December 2004	earthquake tsunami
breastfeeding	feeding of babies and young children with milk from a woman's breast	nutrition academic discipline
African trypanosomiasis	parasitic disease	endemic disease vector-borne disease
3D printing	additive process used to make a three-dimensional object	production process
Cinema of Africa		cinema of country or region
amlodipine	pair of enantiomers	pair of enantiomers
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention	national public health agency of the United States of America	United States federal agency open-access publisher national public health institute
cardiomyopathy	heart disease and a myopathy that is characterised by deterioration of the function of the heart muscle	clinical sign
brain–computer interface	connection between brain and computer	peripheral
basic reproduction number	metric in epidemiology showing average measure of a pathogen’s infectiousness	reproduction number
biochar	lightweight black residue, made of carbon and ashes, after pyrolysis of biomass	soil conditioner
carbon nanotube	allotropes of carbon with a cylindrical nanostructure	allotrope of carbon
Chair of the Federal Reserve	American government office	position public office chairperson
Bibliography of the Republican Party		bibliography
Ayushman Bharat Yojana	health programme in India	publicly funded health care Union Government scheme universal health care
COVID-19 pandemic	ongoing pandemic of COVID-19, caused by the virus SARS-CoV-2	pandemic public health emergency of international concern disease outbreak
COVID-19	respiratory syndrome and infectious disease in humans, caused by SARS coronavirus 2	emerging communicable disease atypical pneumonia
global warming	current rise in Earth's average temperature and related large-scale shifts in weather patterns	atmospheric phenomenon
2008 Summer Olympics	Games of the XXIX Olympiad, held in Beijing in 2008	Summer Olympic Games
antibiotic	drug used in the treatment and prevention of bacterial infections	class of chemical compounds with similar applications or functions medication