Wikidata:WikiProject Source MetaData/Wikidata lists/Usage of Template Scholia/Cross-wiki
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Usage of Template:Scholia (Q55622789) across wikis as of November 2021. Note that the underlying SPARQL query has a limit of 1500 results
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List[edit]
Table of wikis[edit]
This list is periodically updated by a bot. Manual changes to the list will be removed on the next update!
WDQS | PetScan | TABernacle | Find images Recent changes | Query:SELECT DISTINCT ?item ?Template ?Wikigroup ?LanguageCode (REPLACE(STR(?item), ".*Q", "Q") AS ?qid) (CONCAT( "{", "{Q", "|", ?qid, "}", "}" ) AS ?WikiItem) (CONCAT( "[[:m:", ?Wikigroup , ":", ?LanguageCode, ":", ?TemplateTitle, "|", ?TemplateTitle, "]]" ) AS ?TemplateLink) WHERE { {VALUES ?Template { wd:Q55622789 } } ?TemplateURL schema:about ?Template; schema:inLanguage ?LanguageCode ; schema:isPartOf ?wikilang ; schema:isPartOf [ wikibase:wikiGroup ?Wikigroup ] ; schema:name ?TemplateTitle. ?item wdt:P856 ?wikilang. SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en". } }∑ 37 items.
End of automatically generated list.
Timeline[edit]
The following query uses these:
# Usage chart for Template:Scholia across several Wikipedias
# Note: this chart is based on https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Source_MetaData/Wikidata_lists/Usage_of_Template_Scholia/Cross-wiki
# which is updated about once a day by ListeriaBot
#defaultView:LineChart
SELECT ?day ?count
{
BIND (CONCAT(" items") AS ?p)
SERVICE wikibase:mwapi {
bd:serviceParam wikibase:api "Generator" ;
wikibase:endpoint "www.wikidata.org" ;
mwapi:generator "allpages" ;
mwapi:gapfrom "WikiProject_Source_MetaData/Wikidata_lists/Usage_of_Template_Scholia/Cross-wiki" ;
mwapi:gapto "WikiProject_Source_MetaData/Wikidata_lists/Usage_of_Template_Scholia/Cross-wiki" ;
mwapi:gapnamespace "4" ;
mwapi:prop "revisions" ;
mwapi:rvprop "content|timestamp" ;
mwapi:rvlimit "7" ;
mwapi:rvuser "ListeriaBot" .
?t1 wikibase:apiOutput "revisions/rev[1]/@timestamp" . ?r1 wikibase:apiOutput "revisions/rev[1]/text()" .
}
BIND (xsd:dateTime(?t1) AS ?day)
FILTER (?day >= "2018-08-04T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime) .
BIND (STRAFTER(?r1, "∑ ") AS ?BeforeString)
BIND (STRBEFORE(?BeforeString, ?p) AS ?AfterString)
BIND (IF(CONTAINS(?r1, ?p), xsd:integer(?AfterString), -1) AS ?count)
FILTER (?count > 0 )
}
Table of items[edit]
This list is periodically updated by a bot. Manual changes to the list will be removed on the next update!
WDQS | PetScan | TABernacle | Find images Recent changes | Query:SELECT DISTINCT ?item WHERE { { SELECT ?item WHERE { { SERVICE wikibase:mwapi { bd:serviceParam wikibase:endpoint "eu.wikipedia.org" . bd:serviceParam wikibase:api "Generator" . bd:serviceParam mwapi:generator "search" . bd:serviceParam mwapi:gsrsearch "hastemplate:Scholia" . bd:serviceParam mwapi:gsrlimit "max" . ?item wikibase:apiOutputItem mwapi:item . } } UNION { SERVICE wikibase:mwapi { bd:serviceParam wikibase:endpoint "en.wikipedia.org" . bd:serviceParam wikibase:api "Generator" . bd:serviceParam mwapi:generator "search" . bd:serviceParam mwapi:gsrsearch "hastemplate:Scholia" . bd:serviceParam mwapi:gsrlimit "max" . ?item wikibase:apiOutputItem mwapi:item . } } UNION { SERVICE wikibase:mwapi { bd:serviceParam wikibase:endpoint "mk.wikipedia.org" . bd:serviceParam wikibase:api "Generator" . bd:serviceParam mwapi:generator "search" . bd:serviceParam mwapi:gsrsearch "hastemplate:Scholia" . bd:serviceParam mwapi:gsrlimit "max" . ?item wikibase:apiOutputItem mwapi:item . } } UNION { SERVICE wikibase:mwapi { bd:serviceParam wikibase:endpoint "ml.wikipedia.org" . bd:serviceParam wikibase:api "Generator" . bd:serviceParam mwapi:generator "search" . bd:serviceParam mwapi:gsrsearch "hastemplate:Scholia" . bd:serviceParam mwapi:gsrlimit "max" . ?item wikibase:apiOutputItem mwapi:item . } } UNION { SERVICE wikibase:mwapi { bd:serviceParam wikibase:endpoint "sv.wikipedia.org" . bd:serviceParam wikibase:api "Generator" . bd:serviceParam mwapi:generator "search" . bd:serviceParam mwapi:gsrsearch "hastemplate:Scholia" . bd:serviceParam mwapi:gsrlimit "max" . ?item wikibase:apiOutputItem mwapi:item . } } } LIMIT 1500 } hint:Prior hint:runFirst "true". } LIMIT 1500| image | Article | description | instance of |
|---|---|---|---|
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Bert Sakmann | German biologist and physician (1991 Nobel Prize) | human |
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Benjamin List | German chemist (1968-) | human |
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Albert Eschenmoser | Swiss chemist | human |
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Anopheles gambiae | species of insect | cryptic species complex taxon model organism |
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Andrew Schally | Polish-American endocrinologist | human |
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Barry Cunliffe | English archaeologist | human |
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cerebral amyloid angiopathy | amyloidosis where amyloid protein progressively deposits in cerebral blood vessel walls with subsequent degenerative vascular changes | class of disease |
| amodiaquine | chemical compound | chemical compound type of chemical entity | |
| alpha thalassemia | Alpha thalassemia is a thalassemia involving the genes HBA1and HBA2 hemoglobin genes | rare disease class of disease | |
| beta barrel | protein domain | protein tertiary structure | |
 |
Bamun people | ethnic group in Cameroon | ethnic group |
 |
Allan Riverstone McCulloch | Australian ichthyologist (1885-1925) | human |
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Ara Darzi | British surgeon | human |
| Andrew C. Fabian | British X-ray astronomer | human | |
 |
Buchi Emecheta | author | human |
| American College of Radiology | organization | organization medical association | |
| Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome | a rare overgrowth syndrome and hamartomatous disorder with occurrence of multiple subcutaneous lipomas, macrocephaly and hemangiomas. | developmental defect during embryogenesis rare disease class of disease | |
 |
Alan Fersht | British chemist | human |
| Bruno Zumino | Italian physicist | human | |
 |
Antarctic ice sheet | polar ice cap | polar ice cap ice sheet |
 |
Ibrahim Njoya | King of Bamum | human |
| autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome | autoimmune disease of endocrine system with auto-reactivity against endocrine organs | class of disease | |
| artesunate | chemical compound | chemical compound type of chemical entity | |
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Arthur Ashkin | American physicist (1922-2020) | human |
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Atholl Anderson | New Zealand archaeologist and anthropologist | human |
 |
Bamileke people | ethnic group of West Province of Cameroon | ethnic group |
| Bernard-Soulier syndrome | Human disease | class of disease | |
| Bert W. O'Malley | American endocrinologist | human | |
| argininemia | urea cycle disorder that involves arginase deficiency resulting in elevated levels of plasma arginine | rare disease class of disease | |
 |
Brent Dalrymple | American geologist | human |
 |
Alan B. Krueger | American economist | human |
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Castrum Anderitum | 3rd century Roman fort in the province of Britannia | castrum ruins archaeological site ancient Roman structure |
 |
Charles David Allis | American molecular biologist | human |
| Amy Finkelstein | American economist | human | |
| autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 2 | An autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome that is characterized by abnormal functioning of the immune system that causes auto-reactivity against endocrine organs. It is more heterogeneous and has not been linked to one gene. | class of disease | |
 |
baby walker | Trotteur (marche) | |
 |
Ilka Agricola | German mathematician | human |
 |
Bioclipse | chem- and bioinformatics software | free software |
 |
Idun Reiten | Norwegian mathematician | human |
 |
avulsion fracture | tearing away of a bone by physical trauma | health problem |
 |
African Studies Centre Leiden | institute for social-science research on Sub-Saharan Africa | research institute publisher |
 |
branchiootorenal syndrome | autosomal dominant genetic disorder involving the kidneys, ears, and neck | designated intractable/rare diseases rare disease class of disease |
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Chinese cobra | species of reptile | taxon |
| Charles Edward Hubbard | English botanist (1900-1980) | human | |
| Chemistry Development Kit | Java library for chem- and bioinformatics | free and open-source software project | |
| Becker muscular dystrophy | X-linked recessive inherited disorder characterized by slowly progressive muscle weakness of the legs and pelvis | rare disease muscular dystrophy class of disease | |
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Borrelia burgdorferi | species of bacteria | taxon |
 |
Chang Gung University | A private university in Taoyuan City | university private university |
| Bernard Bachrach | American historian | human | |
| Bruce Maslin | Australian botanist | human | |
| Cahiers d'études africaines | journal | scientific journal open-access journal | |
 |
Carol S. Dweck | American psychologist | human |
| autosomal recessive polycystic kidney | recessive form of polycystic kidney disease | class of disease | |
 |
Ilkka Hanski | Finnish scientist | human |
| beta thalassemia | thalassemia characterized by the reduced or absent synthesis of the beta globin chains of hemoglobin | disease rare disease class of disease | |
| hyperpituitarism | endocrine disease | class of disease | |
| arterial tortuosity syndrome | connective tissue disease that is characterized by elongation and generalized tortuosity of the major arteries including the aorta | disease developmental defect during embryogenesis rare disease class of disease | |
| autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1 | autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome that is inherited in an autosomal recessive fashion, which is characterized by abnormal functioning of the immune system that causes auto-reactivity against endocrine organs | rare disease class of disease | |
| adenylosuccinase lyase deficiency | a rare autosomal recessive metabolic disorder | rare disease class of disease | |
| Africa | African studies academic journal | scientific journal | |
| African Affairs | academic journal | scientific journal | |
| Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy | osteochondrodysplasia that has material basis in lack of responsiveness to parathyroid hormone which results in shortening and widening of long bones of the located in hand or located in foot along with short stature, obesity, and rounded face | rare disease disease class of disease | |
| Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center | hospital in Missouri, United States | hospital NCI-designated Cancer Center | |
| American Antiquity | scholarly journal aimed towards archaeology | history journal archaeology journal academic journal | |
| Anders Krogh | Danish bioinformatician | human | |
 |
Angelika Amon | Austrian American molecular and cell biologist and academic | human |
| Anthony Bean | Australian botanist | human | |
_(Welsh_Journal).jpg) |
Archaeologia Cambrensis | historical scholarly journal | history journal academic journal archaeology journal |
| autoethnography | qualitative research combining self-reflection and personal experience with wider cultural, political, and social issues | ||
| Bernard Hyland | Australian botanist (1937- ) | human | |
| Bibliography of the Republican Party | bibliography | ||
| Brain & Behavior Research Foundation | non-profit organization in the USA | charitable organization nonprofit organization | |
 |
Chelyabinsk meteorite | fragments of the asteroid that exploded over Siberia on February 15, 2013 | ordinary chondrite |
| Bureau of Public Affairs | U.S. State Department division | government agency | |
| Buschke–Ollendorff syndrome | medical condition | class of disease | |
 |
Carl Bergstrom | theoretical and evolutionary biologist | human |
| Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research | FDA research center | research center United States federal agency | |
| Barbara Lynette Rye | Australian botanist (1952-) | human | |
 |
Hugh P. Possingham | Conservation biologist | human |
| Humoral immune deficiency | medical condition | ||
| IA, The Journal of the Society for Industrial Archeology | academic journal | history journal archaeology journal | |
 |
altmetrics | study of alternative metrics for analyzing and informing scholarship | academic discipline academic major |
 |
Alfonso Valencia | Spanish biologist | human |
| Idiopathic sclerosing mesenteritis | medical condition | class of disease | |
 |
Childhood blindness | medical condition | |
| Barbara Iglewski | American microbiologist | human | |
 |
Barbara York Main | Australian arachnologist (1929-2019) | human |
| Brian John Coppins | British botanist and lichenologist | human | |
| Barry Conn | Australian botanist (1948 - ) | human | |
 |
Charles M. Rice | American virologist | human |
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Biman Bagchi | Indian Bengali chemist (born 1954) | human |
| Biohub | medical science research project | research center | |
 |
Ashish Jha | Indian-American physician | human |
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BioNTech | Biotechnology company from Germany | business enterprise public company |
| I Promise School | Public school in Akron, Ohio | school | |
 |
Ardem Patapoutian | molecular biologist, neuroscientist, and Nobel laureate 2021 | human |
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Bonnie Henry | Provincial Health Officer of British Columbia, Canada | human |
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Anne Wyllie | New Zealand microbiologist and epidemiologist | human |
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Caitlin Rivers | American epidemiologist specializing in emerging infectious disease | human |
| Anna's Archive | search engine of shadow libraries | website shadow library | |
 |
Ralph Steinman | Canadian immunologist and cell biologist | human |
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Peter Walter | American biologist | human |
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Plasmodium malariae | parasitic protozoon that causes malaria in humans | taxon |
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Plasmodium ovale | species of parasitic protozoan | taxon |
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Physarum polycephalum | species of slime mold, model organism | taxon model organism |
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Opisthorchis viverrini | species of trematode | taxon |
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Oliver Smithies | Biochemistry, genetics, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2007 | human |
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Aaron Ciechanover | Israeli biologist and Nobel Laureate | human |
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Plasmodium knowlesi | species of parasitic protist that can cause malaria | taxon parasite |
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Peter Suber | American philosopher | human |
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Plasmodium vivax | species of malaria parasite | taxon |
| Abraham Adrian Albert | American mathematician (1905-1972) | human | |
| Peter van Nieuwenhuizen | Dutch physicist | human | |
| radial neuropathy | Human disease | class of disease | |
 |
renal artery obstruction | narrowing of one of the renal arteries, most often caused by atherosclerosis or fibromuscular dysplasia | class of disease |
| pulmonary valve stenosis | Human disease | class of disease | |
| PEGylation | chemical reaction | chemical reaction pharmaceutical process | |
| pancreatic pseudocyst | medical condition | ||
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Randy Schekman | Nobel prize winning American cell biologist | human |
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Omar M. Yaghi | American chemist | human |
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Northern birch mouse | species of mammal | taxon |
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presidential election | election of any head of state whose official title is President | |
| Organocatalysis | Method in organic chemistry | ||
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Peter Murray-Rust | English chemist and open knowledge activist | human |
| Paul Graham Wilson | Australian Botanist | human | |
| acrodermatitis enteropathica | Human disease | developmental defect during embryogenesis rare disease class of disease | |
 |
Paul Cohn | German mathematician (1924-2006) | human |
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Nathan Jacobson | American mathematician | human |
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Philip J. Currie | Canadian paleontologist and museum curator | human |
| polyuria | excessive or abnormally large production or passage of urine | symptom or sign abnormally high value | |
| cor pulmonale | human disease | class of disease | |
| oculocerebrorenal syndrome | Human disease | developmental defect during embryogenesis rare disease class of disease | |
| nephronophthisis | congenital disorder of urinary system | class of disease | |
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Norman I. Platnick | American arachnologist | human |
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René gerónimo favaloro | Argentinian cardiologist (1923-2000) | human |
| polyneuropathy | peripheral system disease that is characterized by damage affecting peripheral nerves (peripheral neuropathy) in roughly the same areas on both sides of the body, featuring weakness, numbness, pins-and-needles, and burning pain | class of disease | |
| acute proliferative glomerulonephritis | Human disease | class of disease | |
| oncolytic virus | virus that preferentially infects and kills cancer cells | ||
| PLOS Genetics | scientific journal | scientific journal academic journal open-access journal | |
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Orford Castle | Grade I listed historic house museum in Suffolk Coastal, United Kingdom | house museum castle archaeological site |
| respiratory alkalosis | Respiratory alkalosis is a medical condition in which increased respiration reduces the arterial levels of carbon dioxide that, in turn, elevates the blood pH beyond the normal range (7.35-7.45) | ||
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rib fracture | break in a rib bone | |
| NeuroImage | academic journal | scientific journal open-access journal | |
| open access policy | policy requiring or recommending Open Access to scientific publications | ||
 |
Persi Diaconis | American mathematician | human |
| nephritic syndrome | medical condition with the kidneys | ||
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Peter Hegemann | German biophysicist | human |
| neuromuscular disease | neuropathy that affect the nerves that control the voluntary muscles | class of disease | |
| open knowledge | set of principles and methodologies related to the production and distribution of knowledge works in an open manner | scientific principle | |
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Philippe Édouard Léon Van Tieghem | French botanist and biologist (1839–1914) | human |
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Adam White | Scottish zoologist (1817–1878) | human |
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Pevensey Castle | medieval castle in a former Roman fort at Pevensey in the English county of East Sussex | castle archaeological site |
| oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy | Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (OPMD) is an adult-onset progressive myopathy characterized by progressive eyelid ptosis, dysphagia, dysarthria and proximal limb weakness | rare disease class of disease | |
| pyruvate kinase deficiency | congenital nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia that has material basis in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the PKLR gene on chromosome 1q22 | rare disease class of disease | |
| protein S deficiency | disorder associated with increased risk of venous thrombosis | class of disease | |
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Pardis C. Sabeti | Iranian-American biologist, Harvard University | human |
| renovascular hypertension | Human disease | disease class of disease | |
| Peter C. Fishburn | American mathematician | human | |
| pheromone trap | type of insect trap that uses pheromones to lure insects | ||
| Nezelof syndrome | Human disease | class of disease | |
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perimysium | histological term | connective tissue |
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Chien Wei-zang | Chinese scientist (1912-2010) | human |
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pulmonary valve insufficiency | disease that occurs when the pulmonary valve is not strong enough to prevent backflow into the right ventricle | class of disease |
| Patricia Bergquist | New Zealand zoologist, anatomist and biologist (1933-2009) | human | |
| 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency | human disease | disease developmental defect during embryogenesis rare disease class of disease | |
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acral lentiginous melanoma | kind of lentiginous skin melanoma | class of disease |
| Phytotaxa | scientific journal | scientific journal hybrid open access journal | |
 |
National Institute for Materials Science | research institute in Japan | research institute open-access publisher National Research and Development Agency |
| Olga Kennard | British crystallographer | human | |
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Olga Troyanskaya | American academic | human |
| Olokizumab | chemical compound | chemical compound type of chemical entity | |
| open-access repository | freely accessible repository of research publications and data | ||
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Peter H. Gleick | American scientist (1956-) | human |
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Peter J. Hotez | American vaccinologist | human |
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Peter J. Stang | German American chemist | human |
| platelet storage pool deficiency | Human disease | disease class of disease | |
| pregnancy-associated malaria | |||
| Public Archaeology | journal | archaeology journal | |
 |
Rachid Yazami | Moroccan scientist | human |
| kidney papillary necrosis | Human disease | class of disease | |
| rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata | Human disease | class of disease | |
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Richard B. Alley | American geologist, author, and academic | human |
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nasal polyps | polypoidal masses | head and neck disease |
| Paul Forster | New Zealand-born Australian botanist (b. 1961) | human | |
| non-negative matrix factorization | algorithms for matrix decomposition | technique method | |
 |
Peter Mathieson | English nephrologist | human |
| Peter Diggle | British statistician | human | |
| Pauline Ladiges | Australian botanist (born 1948) | human | |
| Peter Wilfred James | British lichenologist (1930-2014) | human | |
| 2017 Uganda Marburg virus outbreak | disease outbreak | ||
| Patricia Babbitt | Professor at the University of California, San Francisco | human | |
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2018 Democratic Republic of the Congo Ebola virus outbreak | disease outbreak | |
| Plan S | a plan for the future of open access in scholarly publishing | document open access policy | |
| Nicky Best | English statistician | human | |
| New and Emerging Respiratory Virus Threats Advisory Group | UK government advisory group of the Department of Health and Social Care | advisory board | |
| Natalie E. Dean | American biostatistician specializing in infectious disease epidemiology | human | |
| Abigail A. Salyers | American microbiologist (1942-2013) | human | |
| nucleoside-modified messenger RNA | chemically modified messenger RNA | ||
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phylogenetic reconciliation | methodology | |
| Pierre Ramond | American physicist | human | |
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Stephan von Breuning | Austrian entomologist (1894–1983) | human |
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Stefan Hell | director at the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry in Göttingen, Germany | human |
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Susumu Tonegawa | Japanese biologist (1939 - ) | human |
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Toxoplasma gondii | obligate intracellular parasitic protozoan that causes toxoplasmosis | taxon |
| Web 2.0 | World Wide Web sites that use technology beyond the static pages of earlier Web sites | trend | |
 |
Stanley B. Prusiner | Neurologist, biochemist | human |
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West Nile virus | species of virus | taxon |
 |
The Washington Post | daily broadsheet newspaper in Washington, D.C. | daily newspaper |
| stereotype | over-generalized belief about a particular category of people | type of bias | |
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Svante Pääbo | Swedish geneticist (born 1955) | human |
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vitamin D | group of molecules used as vitamin | Q56256086 |
 |
1918-1920 flu pandemic | influenza pandemic | influenza pandemic pandemic infectious disease zoonosis influenza disease outbreak |
 |
zeolite | tectosilicate mineral | mineral subclass |
| zoonosis | pathogenic disease that can be transmitted from one animal species to another (or human) | ||
 |
suffrage | right to vote | civil and political rights |
| voting | method for a group such as a meeting or an electorate to make a decision or express an opinion | ||
 |
Yoruba people | ethnic group of Nigeria, Benin and Togo | ethnic group |
| Tutsi | ethnic group inhabiting the African Great Lakes region | ethnic group | |
 |
transverse myelitis | an inflammatory demyelinating disorder of the spinal cord, either idiopathic or secondary to a known cause | physiological condition class of disease |
 |
social media | virtual online communities | economic activity industry media genre |
 |
Zika virus | species of virus | taxon |
| social norm | informal understanding of acceptable conduct | ||
 |
Somalis | ethnic group inhabiting the Horn of Africa | ethnic group |
 |
sputum | mucus that is coughed up from the lower airways | symptom or sign |
 |
witchcraft | practice of magical skills and abilities | intentional human activity crime superstition |
 |
tax haven | country or place with low taxes for foreign investors | tax avoidance physical location |
 |
pedogenesis | soil forming processes | |
| zooarchaeology | branch of archaeology that studies remains of animals from archaeological sites | archaeological sub-discipline branch of zoology | |
| Winston Ponder | New Zealand /Australian zoologist and malacologist | human | |
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United States Department of Agriculture | department of United States government | ministry of agriculture United States federal executive department United States federal agency |
| user-generated content | online content created by users | ||
| thrombocytopenia | blood platelet disease characterized by a low platelet count | rare disease class of disease symptom or sign | |
 |
mosquito net | fine net used to exclude mosquitos and other biting insects | |
| Tswana people | ethnic group | ethnic group | |
 |
University of Warwick | university in Coventry, United Kingdom | public research university higher education institution open-access publisher educational organization |
 |
Wallace Smith Broecker | American geochronologist and oceanographer | human |
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Swazi people | ethnic group of Eswatini, Mozambique, South Africa, and Zimbabwe | ethnic group population |
 |
United States Department of Health and Human Services | department of the US federal government | ministry of health United States federal executive department |
| suicidal ideation | Thoughts, ideas, or ruminations about the possibility of ending one's life | symptom disease | |
 |
University of Bradford | University in Bradford, United Kingdom | public university organization educational institution university educational organization |
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Thomas Piketty | French economist | human |
| Meta Platforms-owned mobile instant messenger and social media service | online service instant messaging client mobile app | ||
 |
Tohoku University | Higher education institution in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan | university national university |
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Thomas E. Starzl | American physician (1926-2017) | human |
| vascular disease | cardiovascular system disease that primarily affects the blood vessels | class of disease | |
| transfection | planned process of introducing nucleic acids into living cells | ||
| Kennedy disease | Kennedy's disease, also known as bulbospinal muscular atrophy (BSMA), is a rare X-linked recessive motor neuron disease characterized by proximal and bulbar muscle wasting | designated intractable/rare diseases rare disease class of disease | |
 |
Tasuku Honjo | Japanese doctors and medical scientists (1942-) | human |
| trophic cascade | phenomenon | ||
| multi-armed bandit | reinforcement learning problem exemplifying the exploration–exploitation tradeoff | ||
| Somali literature | literary works in the Somali language | sub-set of literature | |
 |
Nancy Reid | Canadian statistician, University of Toronto | human |
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Tax inversion | corporate move to a lower tax jurisdiction | |
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monkeypox virus | species of the genus Orthopoxvirus | taxon |
| Morten P. Meldal | Danish chemist (born 1954) | human | |
| Speculum | American quarterly academic journal | history journal | |
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W. Ian Lipkin | professor, microbiologist, epidemiologist | human |
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Ōsumi Yoshinori | Japanese molecular biologist (1945 - ) | human |
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Zhong Nanshan | Chinese pulmonologist | human |
| vasodilation | increase in the internal diameter of blood vessels due to relaxation of smooth muscle cells | biological process | |
 |
Western African Ebola virus epidemic | 2014-15 Ebola virus disease epidemic in West Africa | epidemic public health emergency of international concern disease outbreak |
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Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus | Ethiopian microbiologist, malaria researcher, and politician, Director-General of the World Health Organization | human |
| species richness | ecological concept | ||
 |
Monique Ryan | Australian paediatric neurologist and politician | human |
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Timnit Gebru | computer scientist, specialising in AI ethics | human |
| Multi-agent reinforcement learning | sub-field of reinforcement learning | ||
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Nancy E. Messonnier | American medical epidemiologist at the CDC | human |
| ZyCoV-D | DNA vaccine against COVID-19 | vaccine type | |
 |
BBIBP-CorV | Chinese inactivated virus candidate vaccine against COVID-19 | |
| Anhui Zhifei Longcom Biopharmaceutical COVID-19 vaccine candidate | candidate vaccine against COVID-19 | ||
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Gam-COVID-Vac | Russian viral vector vaccine based on human adenovirus | |
| UB-612 | experimental COVID-19 vaccine | funded product | |
| V451 | experimental vaccine targeting SARS-CoV-2 | experimental drug clinical trial vaccine type | |
 |
variant of SARS-CoV-2 | variants of the SARS-CoV-2 virus with a different genetic sequence | |
| Valneva COVID-19 vaccine | vaccine candidate against COVID-19 | ||
| SOBERANA 02 | vaccine against COVID-19 | ||
| WIBP-CorV | vaccine against COVID-19 | ||
| Vabiotech COVID-19 vaccine | vaccine candidate against COVID-19 | ||
| VBI-2902 | vaccine candidate against COVID-19 | ||
| Use and development of software for COVID-19 pandemic mitigation | |||
| Walvax COVID-19 vaccine | vaccine candidate against COVID-19 | ||
| West China Hospital COVID-19 vaccine | vaccine candidate against COVID-19 | COVID-19 vaccine | |
| TURKOVAC | vaccine candidate against COVID-19 | ||
| V-01 | vaccine candidate against COVID-19 | ||
| SKYCovione | vaccine candidate against COVID-19 | ||
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Najla Bouden | Tunisian engineer, academic and politician | human |
| Vaxart COVID-19 vaccine | vaccine candidate against COVID-19 | ||
| Stemirna COVID-19 vaccine | vaccine candidate against COVID-19 | ||
| Sinopharm CNBG COVID-19 vaccine | vaccine against COVID-19 | ||
 |
South Africa | country in southern Africa | sovereign state country |
| YouTube | video-sharing platform owned by Google | video streaming service online video platform | |
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American social networking site | social networking service microblogging mobile app | |
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Sudan | country in Northeast Africa | republic sovereign state country rump state |
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Wikidata | free knowledge graph hosted by Wikimedia and edited by volunteers | Wikimedia content project semantic wiki wiki with script conversion MediaWiki website knowledge base online database knowledge graph crowdsourced project self-depicting entity |
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Uta Frith | German developmental psychologist | human |
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mouthguard | protective device for the mouth | |
| Somali | Afroasiatic language belonging to the Cushitic branch | language modern language | |
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transition metal | series of chemical elements | |
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Wolof | language of Senegal, the Gambia, and Mauritania | language modern language |
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United States presidential election | type of election in the United States | recurring event class of election |
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Julius Weise | German entomologist (1844–1925) | human |
| Max Burret | German botanist (1883-1964) | human | |
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Shinya Yamanaka | Japanese doctor and medical scientist (1962-) | human |
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Jonathan Bowen | British computer scientist | human |
| Michael Rossmann | German-American physicist and microbiologist | human | |
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Jean-Marie Lehn | French chemist | human |
| Klaus Hasselmann | German oceanographer, climate modeller, and Physics Nobel Prize Laureate in 2021 | human | |
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Kurt Wüthrich | Swiss chemist | human |
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Michael Grätzel | Swiss chemist (1944-) | human |
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Johannes V. Jensen | Danish author (1873-1950) | human |
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Jane Luu | Vietnamese American astronomer | human |
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schistosomiasis | human disease | infectious disease class of disease |
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Jeong Yak-yong | Korean scholar and philosopher | human |
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M. Stanley Whittingham | Nobel laureate in chemistry & American chemist | human |
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Louis Ignarro | American physiologist | human |
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Joseph Silk | British-American astronomer | human |
| Lewis Binford | American archaeologist (1931-2011) | human | |
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Jiří Matoušek | Czech mathematician (b.1963) | human |
| Kevin Thiele | Australian botanist (1959- ) | human | |
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Michael E. Mann | American physicist and climatologist | human |
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Bungarus multicinctus | species of reptile | taxon |
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Shona people | Bantu ethnic group native to southern Africa | ethnic group |
| Journal of Chemical Education | peer-reviewed scientific journal | scientific journal | |
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Krzysztof Matyjaszewski | Polish-American chemist famous for discovering 'Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization' (ATRP) technique for polymer synthesis | human |
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Martin Karplus | Austrian-born American theoretical chemist | human |
| Metal-organic framework | class of chemical substance | ||
| self-assembly | Process of a disordered system forming organized structures without external direction. | ||
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Simon Baron-Cohen | British psychologist and author | human |
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Joshua Angrist | Israeli-American economist | human |
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Karl Deisseroth | optogeneticist | human |
| Journal of Virology | journal | scientific journal delayed open access journal academic journal | |
| hypochondroplasia | osteochondrodysplasia that has material basis in mutation in the FGFR3 gene which affects ossification of cartilage and results in short limb dwarfism | rare disease class of disease | |
| Keith Edward Bullen | Mathematician and geophysicist (1906-1976) | human | |
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Ixodes scapularis | parasit ixodes scapularis | taxon |
| limb-girdle muscular dystrophy | muscular dystrophy characterized by weakening of the muscles of the hip and shoulders which comprise the limb girdle muscles | class of disease | |
| lupus nephritis | inflammation of the kidneys | class of disease | |
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Michael Kremer | American development economist | human |
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Linnean Medal | award made annually to alternately a botanist or a zoologist | science award |
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ImageJ | image processing software | Java software library free software image processing software |
| medieval archaeology | archaeological sub-discipline | archaeological sub-discipline | |
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Marcia McNutt | American geophysicist | human |
| Jean Weissenbach | French geneticist | human | |
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Kim Nasmyth | British biochemist | human |
| L'Oréal-UNESCO Award For Women in Science | scientific award | science award | |
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Margaret G. Kivelson | American geophysicist, planetary scientist | human |
| Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid | article published 1953 describing the structure of DNA | scholarly article | |
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Michael Houghton | virologist | human |
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Milo Aukerman | American singer scientist | human |
| Mark W. Chase | British botanist | human | |
| Ian Brooker | Australian botanist (1934-2016) | human | |
| Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling | peer-reviewed scientific journal | scientific journal | |
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Ixodes holocyclus | species of arachnid | taxon |
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Jean-Pierre Sauvage | French nanotechnologist | human |
| Kelly DeVries | American military historian | human | |
| Mark S. Harvey | Australian arachnologist | human | |
| immune dysregulation-polyendocrinopathy-enteropathy-X-linked syndrome | hypersensitivity reaction type II disease characterized by onset in infancy of refractory diarrhea, endocrinopathies, type 1 diabetes mellitus, and dermatitis that has material basis in mutation in the FOXP3 gene on chromosome Xp11 | genetic disease syndrome class of disease | |
| Michael D. Crisp | Australian botanist | human | |
| Mary Douglas Tindale | Australian botanist (1920-2011) | human | |
| Marco F. Duretto | Australian botanist | human | |
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Johan Rockström | Swedish hydrologist | human |
| Jackson–Weiss syndrome | disease | disease developmental defect during embryogenesis class of disease | |
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James L. McGaugh | American neuroscientist | human |
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John Ioannidis | professor and chairman at the Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology | human |
| Journal of Medieval History | journal | history journal | |
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Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard | Danish astronomer | human |
| Karl J. Friston | British neuroscientist | human | |
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Kate O'Brien | pediatric infectious disease physician, epidemiologist, and vaccinologist | human |
| licence to crenellate | formal permission to build a fortification | license | |
| Lyndley Alan Craven | Australian botanist (1945-2014) | human | |
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Marcus E. Raichle | neuroscientist | human |
| Mark Bender Gerstein | American Bioinformatician | human | |
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Mark Z. Jacobson | American climate- and energy scientist and professor at Stanford University | human |
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Michael R. Hayden | South African - Canadian physician | human |
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Shiva Ayyadurai | Indian inventor | human |
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Maarten J.M. Christenhusz | Dutch botanist | human |
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sewage | wastewater generated from domestic greywater and blackwater | |
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Lauren Berlant | American academic and cultural theorist | human |
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Mariana Mazzucato | Italian-American economist, professor (University College London) | human |
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Margaret Brimble | New Zealand chemist | human |
| Mason Ellsworth Hale | American lichenologist (1928-1990) | human | |
| John Alan Elix | Australian lichenologist, chemist | human | |
| ISCB Fellow | Fellow of the International Society of Computational Biology (ISCB) | fellowship | |
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Michal Linial | Israeli computational biologist | human |
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Joachim Frank | German-born American biophysicist and Nobel laureate | human |
| sealioning | type of trolling or harassment | ||
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Initiative for Open Citations | collaboration between scholarly publishers, researchers, and other interested parties to promote the unrestricted availability of scholarly citation data | organization |
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Jean-Jacques Muyembe-Tamfum | congolese virologist | human |
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knowledge graph | information repository structured as a graph | |
| Shi Zhengli | Chinese virologist (1964-) | human | |
| Jemma L Geoghegan | researcher | human | |
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Kimberly Prather | American atmospheric chemist | human |
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Jadranka Travaš-Sejdić | New Zealand scientist working on conductive polymers | human |
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Katie Bouman | American engineer and computer scientist | human |
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Megxit | 2020 relinquishment of "senior" royal status by the Duke and Duchess of Sussex | occurrence |
| McGill School of Architecture | architectural school in Montreal, Canada | architecture school academic department | |
| Kami Kandola | Canadian doctor, Chief Public Health Officer for Northwest Territories | human | |
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June Raine | chief executive of the MHRA | human |
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Ian Town | Chief Science Advisor to the Ministry of Health in New Zealand | human |
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J. Horace Round | English historian and genealogist | human |
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Semantic Web | extension of the Web to facilitate data exchange | information system |
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Ernst Witt | German mathematician | human |
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Erwin Neher | German biophysicist | human |
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Gerald Teschl | Austrian mathematician | human |
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Gottfried Köthe | German mathematician (1905-1989) | human |
| Franz-Ulrich Hartl | German chemist | human | |
| David Marr | British neuroscientist and psychologist | human | |
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Françoise Barré-Sinoussi | French virologist and Nobel laureate, co-discoverer of HIV | human |
| engram | hypothetical means by which memory traces are stored | ||
| excimer laser | type of ultraviolet laser important in chip manufacturing and eye surgery | ||
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H. Robert Horvitz | American biologist | human |
| Daniel Z. Freedman | American physicist | human | |
| Daniel Quillen | American mathematician | human | |
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Helen Caldicott | Australian physician, author and anti-nuclear advocate | human |
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directed evolution | method used in protein engineering that mimics the process of natural selection to steer proteins or nucleic acids toward a user-defined goal | |
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glycogen storage disease III | human disease | rare disease class of disease |
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Hyman Bass | American mathematician | human |
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George Robert Waterhouse | English scientist | human |
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Frederick William Hope | English entomologist (1797-1862) | human |
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Gérard Mourou | French physicist | human |
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Daniel Pauly | Canadian biologist | human |
| glycogen catabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycogen, a polydisperse, highly branched glucan composed of chains of D-glucose residues | biological process | |
| fat embolism | type of embolism | ||
| hydrofluorocarbon | halocarbon compounds in which fluorine replaces some hydrogen | structural class of chemical entities | |
| Harold E. Puthoff | American physicist | human | |
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Disko Bay | bay | bay |
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Coxsackievirus | virus that causes digestive upset and sometimes heart damage | organisms known by a particular common name |
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David Card | Canadian economist (1956-) | human |
| Donald Metcalf | Australian medical researcher (1929-2014) | human | |
| Edward C. T. Chao | U. S. Geological Survey | human | |
| congenital muscular dystrophy | human disease | class of disease | |
| Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy | muscular dystrophy that chiefly affects muscles used for movement (skeletal) and heart (cardiac) muscle | rare disease class of disease | |
| empty sella syndrome | endocrine disease | rare disease class of disease | |
| hemophilia C | human disease | rare disease class of disease symptom or sign | |
| Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center | cancer research institute in Seattle, Washington, United States | research institute nonprofit organization | |
| hepatectomy | surgical excision of all or part of the liver | surgical operation ectomy | |
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Gregg L. Semenza | American physician and university teacher, Nobel laureate in Medicine | human |
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Hans Clevers | Dutch geneticist, immunologist | human |
| hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies | peripheral neuropathy | developmental defect during embryogenesis class of disease | |
| hyper IgM syndrome | primary immune deficiency disorders characterized by defective CD40 signaling | disease rare disease class of disease | |
| Hindawi Publishing Corporation | Egyptian scientific publisher | publisher open-access publisher academic publisher | |
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Ewine van Dishoeck | Dutch astronomer and chemist | human |
| Fukuyama congenital muscular dystrophy | Human disease | rare disease class of disease | |
| eLife | journal | scientific journal academic journal open-access journal medical journal | |
| hemophilia A | X-linked disease that has material basis in Factor VIII deficiency, which results in the formation of fibrin deficient clots which makes coagulation much more prolonged | class of disease symptom or sign | |
| hemophilia B | An inherited blood coagulation disease that has material basis in Factor IX deficiency, which makes coagulation much more prolonged. The disease is inherited as an X-linked recessive trait. | class of disease | |
| Emory National Primate Research Center | primate research branch of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | National Primate Research Centers research institute | |
| Herbert G. Baker | botanist (1920-2001) | human | |
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Deganwy Castle | castle in Wales | castle archaeological site |
| Ectomycorrhiza | non-penetrative symbiotic association between a fungus and the roots of a vascular plant | ||
| constrictive pericarditis | heart disorder in which the pericardial sac becomes thickened and fibrotic, tightening the myocardium and impeding the normal myocardial function | class of disease | |
| epicuticular wax in plants | wax coating on the plant cuticle | ||
| hemopericardium | pericardial effusion that results from blood in the pericardial sac | class of disease | |
|
endomysium | wispy layer of areolar connective tissue | connective tissue |
| Gordon Herriot Cunningham | New Zealand mycologist and plant pathologist (1892–1962) | human | |
| cytomegalovirus retinitis | retinitis that has material basis in Cytomegalovirus | class of disease | |
| François Pellegrin | French botanist (1881–1965) | human | |
| Diane E. Griffin | biologist | human | |
| congenital hyperinsulinism | genetic disease | genetic disease class of disease | |
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Cyrus Chothia | biochemist (1942 - 2019) | human |
| data sharing | practice of making data available to others | intentional human activity | |
| David Carpenter | British historian | human | |
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David J. Lipman | American biologist | human |
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David Mabberley | British botanist | human |
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David MacMillan | British chemist (1968-) | human |
| David Serwadda | Ugandan physician | human | |
| Dianne Edwards | Welsh palaeobotanist (1942- ) | human | |
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Eleanor A. Maguire | Irish neuropsychologist | human |
| Epidemic Intelligence Service | organization | educational institution | |
| Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development | human development research institute of the U.S. National Institutes of Health | research institute United States federal agency | |
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Eve Marder | American neuroscientist | human |
| Fed model | theory of equity valuation | financial term | |
| Flora Nwapa | Nigerian writer | human | |
| Gail Trimble | British academic and quiz show competitor | human | |
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Galveston National Laboratory | high security National Biocontainment Laboratory | hospital |
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George Q. Daley | medical academic | human |
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Georgina M. Mace | British ecologist (1953–2020) | human |
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Harvey J. Alter | American medical researcher | human |
| History Workshop Journal | journal (1995-2011) | periodical history journal | |
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Huntsman Cancer Institute | cancer research facility and hospital located on the campus of the University of Utah | university hospital medical organization |
| Fosun Pharmaceutical | Chinese pharmaceutical company | business public company | |
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Henrietta H. Fore | Executive Director of UNICEF, international development executive | human |
| Geraldine A. Allen | Canadian botanist (born 1950) | human | |
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Guido Imbens | Dutch American econometrician | human |
| favipiravir | experimental antiviral drug with potential activity against RNA viruses | chemical compound type of chemical entity | |
| Gan Yang | Chinese political philosopher | human | |
| Ebola virus disease treatment research | |||
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George Davey Smith | British epidemiologist | human |
| Hinke Maria Osinga | Dutch mathematician in New Zealand | human | |
| Helge Thorsten Lumbsch | German lichenologist (born 1964) | human | |
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David John Galloway | New Zealand botanist and lichenologist (1942-2014) | human |
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Grace Macurdy | American classical philologist (1866-1946) | human |
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Edward C. Holmes | Professor of Biology and Medicine at the University of Sydney | human |
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Derrick Rossi | Canadian stem cell biologist | human |
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George Smith | Nobel prize winning US chemist | human |
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Devi Sridhar | global public health researcher | human |
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Extinction symbol | symbol representing threat of mass extinction | symbol creative work |
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Holly Lawford-Smith | researcher and academic | human |
| Helen Petousis-Harris | New Zealand vaccinologist | human | |
| everything bubble | 2020–2021 correlated bubble in asset prices | economic bubble | |
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David Eisenbud | American mathematician | human |
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Reinhard Genzel | German astronomer | human |
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pollen | fine to coarse powder containing the microgametophytes of seed plants | |
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Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine | one of five Nobel Prizes established in 1895 by Alfred Nobel | science award |
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Rudolf Jaenisch | German geneticist | human |
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radio-frequency identification | technology using electromagnetic fields to automatically identify and track tags attached to objects | |
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Paul Lauterbur | American chemist | human |
| open educational resource | educational materials that can be freely used and reused | ||
 |
portal hypertension | hypertension in the hepatic portal system | class of disease |
 |
Paul Josef Crutzen | Dutch climatologist | human |
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San Francisco Chronicle | newspaper serving the San Francisco Bay area | daily newspaper newspaper |
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wood pellet | biofuels made from compressed organic matter or biomass | |
| open hardware | hardware whose design documents are openly accessible to and modifiable by others | ||
 |
Pygmy people | ethnic group whose average height is unusually short | ethnic group |
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Paul Erdős | Hungarian mathematician (1913–1996) | human |
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Nnamdi Azikiwe | first president of Nigeria (1904-1996) | human |
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quarantine | epidemiological intervention of restriction on the movement of people and goods, which is intended to prevent the spread of infectious disease or pests | public health intervention |
 |
San Andreas Fault | geological fault | fault |
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Roger Penrose | English mathematical physicist, recreational mathematician and philosopher | human |
| reliability of Wikipedia | overview about the reliability of Wikipedia | reliability | |
| offshore financial centre | Corporate and traditional tax havens | geographic location | |
 |
positron emission tomography | medicine imaging technique | medical test technique |
 |
Nineteen Eighty-Four | dystopian novel written by George Orwell | literary work |
 |
peer review | evaluation of work by one or more people of similar competence to the producers of the work | |
 |
open access | free distribution of knowledge | group action policy social movement access restriction |
 |
prosopagnosia | inability to recognize familiar faces | class of disease |
| random forest | statistical algorithm that is used to cluster points of data in functional groups | algorithm | |
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Sandra Faber | American astrophysicist | human |
| PubChem | chemical information database | chemical database biological database data library | |
| phenotypic plasticity | the ability of an organism to change its phenotype in response to the environment | phenomenon color in nature | |
 |
open science | science that uses open practices | social movement |
| open data | data that is openly accessible and usable to others | notion concept field of work | |
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Plasmodium falciparum | species of malaria parasite | taxon parasite |
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Michael Roger Oldfield Thomas | British mammalogist (1858–1929) | human |
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Oromo people | ethnic group in Ethiopia, with several subcategories | ethnic group |
| ontology | specification of a conceptualization in computer science and information science | ||
 |
occupational burnout | type of work-related stress, with symptoms characterized by feelings of energy depletion or exhaustion; increased mental distance from one’s job, or feelings of negativism or cynicism related to one's job; and reduced professional efficacy | syndrome |
 |
politics of the United States | overview of political matters in the United States of America | |
| People's Action Party | political party in Singapore | political party | |
| popular music | music genres distributed to large audiences and considered to have wide appeal | music genre | |
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phencyclidine | organic compound | chemical compound type of chemical entity |
| perfluorooctanoic acid | chemical compound | chemical compound type of chemical entity | |
| pyrimethamine | chemical compound | chemical compound type of chemical entity | |
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Richard Bowdler Sharpe | British ornithologist (1847-1909) | human |
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Peter Piot | Belgian microbiologist known for research into Ebola and AIDS | human |
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Samuel Goudsmit | Dutch physicist | human |
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Common Coquí | species of amphibian | taxon |
| Richard Lewontin | American evolutionary biologist and mathematician (1929–2021) | human | |
| political campaign | attempt to influence the decision making process within a specific group | ||
| O Globo | Brazilian daily newspaper | newspaper daily newspaper Newspaper of record | |
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chronic wasting disease | animal disease | class of disease |
 |
pityriasis rosea | type of skin rash | class of disease symptom or sign |
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pulmonary hypertension | medical condition | class of disease symptom or sign |
|
open-source software | software whose source code is available under an open source license | |
| collective action | action taken together by a group of people whose goal is to enhance their status and achieve a common objective | ||
| O Estado de São Paulo | Brazilian daily newspaper | daily newspaper newspaper Newspaper of record | |
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Robin Dunbar | British anthropologist and evolutionary psychologist | human |
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Chris Dobson | British chemist (1949-2019) | human |
| chronic pancreatitis | human disease | disease | |
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Peter J. Ratcliffe | British biologist & Nobel laureate in medicine | human |
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Philippa Marrack | United States-based English biologist and immunologist | human |
| RNA sequencing | process of cloning, physical mapping, subcloning, sequencing, and information analysis of an RNA sequence | ||
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Nigel Owens | Welsh rugby union referee | human |
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Rita R. Colwell | American microbiologist | human |
| open source | freely available source code, design documents or content source for possible modification and redistribution to the public | copyright status | |
| chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis | human disease | rare disease class of disease | |
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Richard W. Wrangham | British Primatologist | human |
| complement deficiency | primary immunodeficiency disease that is the result in a mutation of a gene encoding one of the thirty complement system proteins, produced predominantly in liver, which function to defend against infection and produce inflammation | class of disease | |
| congenital dyserythropoietic anemia | congenital hemolytic anemia characterized by ineffective erythropoiesis, and resulting from a decrease in the number of red blood cells (RBCs) in the body and a less than normal quantity of hemoglobin in the blood | designated intractable/rare diseases rare disease class of disease | |
| autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease | congenital disorder of urinary system | designated intractable/rare diseases class of disease | |
| VSV-EBOV | experimental vaccine against Ebola virus disease | vaccine type | |
| Nollywood | sobriquet of Nigerian cinema | byname film industry | |
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Christine Orengo | Professor of Bioinformatics | human |
| presidency of Donald Trump | United States presidential administration of Donald Trump (2017–2021) | presidential term | |
| remdesivir | chemical compound and antiviral drug | chemical compound prodrug antiviral drug type of chemical entity | |
| predatory publishing | business practice | ||
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Sarah Gilbert | British vaccinologist | human |
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Rochelle P. Walensky | American medical scientist | human |
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Peter Daszak | zoologist, disease ecologist | human |
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SARS-CoV-2 | virus that causes COVID-19 | group or class of strains strain |
| Operation Warp Speed | US government public–private partnership to facilitate development, manufacturing, and distribution of COVID-19 vaccines, therapeutics, and diagnostics | task force public–private partnership | |
 |
AZD1222 | viral vector vaccine for prevention of COVID-19 | funded product |
| NVX-CoV2373 | vaccine against COVID-19 | funded product | |
| SCB-2019 | candidate vaccine against COVID-19 | funded product vaccine type | |
 |
tozinameran | mRNA vaccine against COVID-19 from BioNTech in cooperation with Pfizer | funded product |
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SARS-CoV-2 Alpha variant | variant of SARS-CoV-2 | group or class of strains variant of concern variant of SARS-CoV-2 |
| comparison of user features of messaging platforms | communications protocol for message-oriented middleware | ||
| QazCovid-in | vaccine candidate against COVID-19 | ||
| Sanofi–GSK COVID-19 vaccine | vaccine candidate against COVID-19 | ||
| Sanofi–Translate Bio COVID-19 vaccine | vaccine candidate against COVID-19 | ||
| Razi Cov Pars | vaccine candidate against COVID-19 | ||
| Noora | vaccine candidate against COVID-19 | ||
| ReCOV | vaccine candidate against COVID-19 | ||
| S-268019 | vaccine candidate against COVID-19 | ||
| SCTV01C | vaccine candidate against COVID-19 | ||
 |
Rosalind Franklin | British chemist, biophysicist, and X-ray crystallographer | human |
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Phragmites australis | species of plant (Phragmites) | taxon herbaceous plant |
| political science | scientific study of politics | academic major academic discipline | |
 |
robotic arm | type of mechanical arm with similar functions to a human arm | |
 |
pH | measure of the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution | acidity function measurement scale |
 |
Sator Square | word square containing a five-word Latin palindrome | palindrome word square amulet acrostic |
 |
Harald zur Hausen | German virologist and professor emeritus | human |
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dendrochronology | method of dating based on the analysis of patterns of tree rings | determination method |
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Bison bonasus | species of mammal | taxon |
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endocarditis | endocardium disease characterized by inflammation of the endocardium of the heart chambers and valves | class of disease symptom or sign |
 |
Golgi apparatus | cell organelle that packages proteins for export | cellular component |
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Geoffrey Hinton | British-Canadian computer scientist and psychologist | human |
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Frank Wilczek | physicist | human |
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Gerd Gigerenzer | German psychologist | human |
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Didier Queloz | Swiss astronomer | human |
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Drosophila melanogaster | species of fly | taxon model organism |
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Entamoeba histolytica | anaerobic parasitic protozoan | taxon |
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Neisseria gonorrhoeae | species of bacterium | taxon |
 |
homelessness | circumstance when people desire a permanent dwelling but do not have one | |
 |
dyslexia | specific learning disability characterized by troubles with reading | disease learning disability reading disability class of disease |
| Herero people | ethnic group | Hirtenvolk | |
 |
hyperopia | visual defect which causes to see the far objects clearly and near objects unclearly | class of disease symptom or sign |
 |
fullerene | class of allotropes of carbon | group or class of chemical substances |
| herbicide | chemical used to kill unwanted plants | ||
 |
encephalitis | acute inflammation of the brain with flu-like symptoms | disease class of disease symptom or sign |
 |
Edward Witten | American theoretical physicist | human |
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Fulbe people | ethnic group in the Sahel from Senegal, east to Cameroon | people ethnic group nomad |
| digital library | online database of digital objects stored in electronic media formats and accessible via computers | type of library | |
| ecological footprint | individual's or a group's human demand on nature | concept | |
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diffusion of innovations | theory | theory |
 |
hepatitis E | Human disease | infectious disease notifiable disease class of disease |
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Herbert Boyer | American researcher and businessman | human |
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nephritis | inflammation of the kidneys | class of disease symptom or sign |
| gabapentin | anticonvulsant medication for seizures and pain | chemical compound medication Gamma-amino acids type of chemical entity | |
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Esther Duflo | French-American economist | human |
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Dengue virus | cause of dengue fever | taxon |
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deep brain stimulation | surgical treatment involving the implantation of a medical device called a brain pacemaker | |
| dysautonomia | any disease or malfunction of the autonomic nervous system | rare disease neurological disorder | |
| digital preservation | formal endeavor to ensure that digital information of continuing value remains accessible, trustworthy, and usable | ||
 |
Dunning–Kruger effect | cognitive bias in which incompetent people tend to assess themselves as skilled | cognitive bias |
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George M. Whitesides | American chemist and professor of chemistry | human |
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herd immunity | protection from infectious disease that occurs when a sufficient fraction of a population has become immune (through vaccination or previous infections) | threshold effect |
 |
hillfort | type of earthworks used as a fortified refuge or defended settlement | |
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National University of La Plata | public university in Argentina | university open-access publisher |
 |
neurofibromatoses | human diseases | designated intractable/rare diseases rare disease class of disease symptom or sign |
| Endel Tulving | Estonian psychologist and neuroscientist | human | |
| hemopoiesis | formation of blood cellular components | biological process | |
 |
Dover Castle | medieval castle in Dover, Kent, England | castle archaeological site history museum |
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Eric Lander | director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy and Science Advisor to the President | human |
| eye tracking | measuring the point of gaze or motion of an eye relative to the head | ||
 |
digital humanities | an area of scholarly activity at the intersection of computing or digital technologies and the disciplines of the humanities | branch of science academic discipline |
| deep sea | deepest layer of the oceans | part | |
 |
educational software | software used in education | software category industry |
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diabetic nephropathy | disease | disease |
 |
Denis Mukwege | Congolese gynecologist and Nobel Peace Prize laureate | human |
| electronic publishing | publishing and disseminating documents via electronic means | ||
| Elwood Zimmerman | American entomologist (1912-2004) | human | |
| hepatomegaly | symptom | symptom or sign | |
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extracorporeal membrane oxygenation | extracorporeal technique of providing both cardiac and respiratory support | |
| grave good | objects placed intentionally in a grave | concept | |
 |
Folha de S. Paulo | Brazilian daily newspaper | daily newspaper online newspaper Newspaper of record organization |
 |
emergency management | discipline of dealing with and avoiding both natural and man-made disasters, with the goal of reducing the harmful effects | specialty academic discipline type of management |
| Gilbert Percy Whitley | Australian ichthyologist and entomologist (1903-1975) | human | |
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Greg Winter | British biochemist | human |
| high-intensity interval training | exercise strategy alternating periods of short intense anaerobic exercise with less-intense recovery periods | ||
| neurotoxicity | toxic effects on the nervous system | ||
| Ebola vaccine | vaccine to prevent Ebola | vaccine type | |
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Frances Arnold | Nobel prize winning US scientist and engineer | human |
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Federal Register | official journal of the U.S. Federal Government | government gazette scientific journal |
| Greenspan put | Monetary policy tool of the Federal Reserve | financial term | |
| HIV/AIDS in India | disease by country | disease by country or region | |
| history of the United States Democratic Party | aspect of U.S. political history | aspect of history | |
| National Scientific and Technical Research Council | Argentine research council | research council open-access publisher | |
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gender bias on Wikipedia | Gender gap problem in Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects | systemic bias gender bias gender gap |
 |
Emmanuelle Charpentier | French microbiologist and biochemist | human |
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Donna Zuckerberg | American classicist, editor-in-chief of Eidolon | human |
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Fernando Simón | Spanish physician | human |
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Neil Ferguson | British epidemiologist | human |
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Donna Strickland | Canadian physicist, 2018 Nobel laurate | human |
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Drew Weissman | American medical academic | human |
| GRAd-COV2 | experimental COVID-19 vaccine | vaccine type | |
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EpiVacCorona | experimental Russian COVID-19 vaccine | |
| HGC019 | candidate vaccine against COVID-19 | ||
| DelNS1-2019-nCoV-RBD-OPT | vaccine candidate against COVID-19 | ||
| GX-19 | vaccine candidate against COVID-19 | ||
| EuCorVac-19 | vaccine candidate against COVID-19 | ||
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FAKHRAVAC | vaccine candidate against COVID-19 | vaccine type |
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American online social media and social networking service | social networking service website mobile app social media | |
 |
feces | solid or semisolid remains of the food that passes through the bowel, from any animal | biogenic substance type class of anatomical entity |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | country in Central Africa | sovereign state country | |
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Eritrea | country in the Horn of Africa | republic sovereign state country |
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Narendra Modi | 14th Prime Minister of India | human |
| globalisation | process of international integration arising from world views, products, ideas, and other aspects of culture | social theory | |
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drinking water | water safe for consumption | |
 |
newspaper | scheduled publication containing news of events, articles, features, editorials, and advertising | product category |
 |
Harvard University | private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts | private university research university Colonial Colleges private not-for-profit educational institution |
 |
Elizabeth Blackburn | Australian-born American biological researcher | human |
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Denmark | country in Northern Europe | state colonial power autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark country bordering the Baltic Sea country |
| Ethiopia | country in the Horn of Africa | sovereign state country landlocked country | |
 |
public election | process by which a population chooses the holder of a public office | |
 |
Ginkgo biloba | species of plant, ginkgo | taxon |
 |
extrasolar planet | any planet beyond the Solar System | astronomical object type |
 |
Hans Magnus Enzensberger | German writer and editor (1929–2022) | human |
| Hausa | Chadic language spoken by the Hausa people | language modern language | |
| National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health | United States government agency for preventing work-related health and safety problems | government agency | |
| fatty acid | carboxylic acid with a long aliphatic chain, either saturated or unsaturated | structural class of chemical entities | |
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Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard | German biologist (1995 Nobel Prize) | human |
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Anton Zeilinger | Austrian quantum physicist | human |
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Caenorhabditis elegans | free-living species of nematode | taxon model organism |
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cholangiocarcinoma | bile duct adenocarcinoma that has material basis in bile duct epithelial cells. | class of disease |
 |
Chlamydia trachomatis | species of bacterium | taxon |
| tricarboxylic acid cycle | metabolic pathway | biological process | |
| coma | state of unconsciousness | symptom or sign | |
| azithromycin | chemical compound | chemical compound type of chemical entity | |
 |
breastfeeding | feeding of babies and young children with milk from a woman's breast | nutrition academic discipline |
 |
bioluminescence | The production of light by certain enzyme-catalyzed reactions in cells. | biological process color in nature |
 |
Brian Schmidt | American-born Australian astrophysicist | human |
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African trypanosomiasis | parasitic disease | infectious disease class of disease |
| coma | cloud of gas or a trail around a comet or asteroid | ||
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Aaron Swartz | American computer programmer and internet-political activist (1986-2013) | human |
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Abhijit Banerjee | Indian American economist | human |
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Alain Aspect | French physicist | human |
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cinema of Africa | history and present of cinema in Africa | cinema by country or region |
| amlodipine | pair of enantiomers | group of stereoisomers | |
 |
CRISPR | family of DNA sequence found in prokaryotic organisms | |
| chloroquine | chemical compound | chemical compound type of chemical entity | |
| ceramide | compound from a family of lipid compounds | structural class of chemical entities | |
| anosmia | the inability to smell | symptom or sign | |
 |
Asian tiger mosquito | species of insect | taxon |
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Andrea M. Ghez | American astronomer | human |
| antimalarial | agents used in the treatment of malaria | ||
| apomixis | replacement of the normal sexual reproduction by asexual reproduction, without fertilization | ||
 |
aortic valve stenosis | aortic valve disease that has physical basis in incomplete opening of the aortic valve | developmental defect during embryogenesis rare disease class of disease |
| Alfred Sturtevant | American biologist (1891–1970) | human | |
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coprolite | fossilized feces | |
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Anthony Fauci | American immunologist and head of the U.S. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases | human |
| DNA vaccine | novel type of vaccine | vaccine type | |
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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | United States government public health agency | United States federal agency open-access publisher |
 |
cholangitis | bile duct disease that is an inflammation of the bile duct | class of disease symptom or sign |
 |
aortic valve insufficiency | aortic valve disease that is characterized by leaking of the aortic valve of the heart causes blood to flow in the reverse direction during ventricular diastole, from the aorta into the left ventricle | class of disease |
| chemotaxis | the directed movement of a motile cell or organism, or the directed growth of a cell guided by a specific chemical concentration gradient. Movement may be towards a higher concentration (positive chemotaxis) or towards a lower concentration (negative | biological process | |
| community development | communities taking collective action to solve common problems | ||
 |
Ashoke Sen | Indian physicist | human |
| bathymetry | study of underwater depth of lake or ocean floors | ||
 |
cardiomyopathy | heart disease and a myopathy that is characterised by deterioration of the function of the heart muscle | clinical sign class of disease |
| biomarker | indicator of a biological state or condition | ||
 |
brain–computer interface | connection between brain and computer | peripheral |
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basic reproduction number | metric in epidemiology showing average measure of a pathogen’s infectiousness | |
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biochar | lightweight black residue, made of carbon and ashes, after pyrolysis of biomass | soil conditioner |
| chlorofluorocarbon | hydrocarbon derivative that contains only carbon, chlorine and fluorine | structural class of chemical entities | |
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Christian Drosten | German virologist and university teacher | human |
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contact tracing | process of finding and identifying people in close contact with someone who is infected with a transmissible pathogen | |
 |
Aedes aegypti | mosquito species, a vector for diseases including yellow fever and Zika fever | taxon |
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David Julius | American physiologist and Nobel laureate 2021 | human |
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carbon nanotube | allotropes of carbon with a cylindrical nanostructure | |
 |
attenuated vaccine | vaccine that uses a weakened (or attenuated) form of the germ that causes a disease | vaccine type |
| Chair of the Federal Reserve | American government office | position public office chairperson | |
 |
cerebrovascular disease | artery disease that is characterized by dysfunction of the blood vessels supplying the brain | class of disease |
| community health | field of public health focusing on the health of communities | academic discipline | |
| academic publishing | subfield of publishing which distributes academic research and scholarship | ||
 |
apoptotic process | programmed cell death in multicellular organisms | biological process |
| carbon sequestration | process of long-term carbon capture | branch of science climate change mitigation | |
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Cindy Kiro | New Zealand Governor-General, former academic and social justice advocate | human |
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Deborah L. Birx | American physician and diplomat | human |
| Allison McGeer | Canadian infectious disease specialist | human | |
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Abiy Ahmed Ali | Prime Minister of Ethiopia since 2018 | human |
| Ayushman Bharat Yojana | health programme in India | publicly funded health care Union Government scheme universal health care | |
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Chris Whitty | British physician and epidemiologist | human |
| Azra Ghani | British epidemiologist and researcher | human | |
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COVID-19 pandemic | ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 | pandemic public health emergency of international concern disease outbreak complex emergency |
 |
COVID-19 pandemic in the United States | ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in the United States | disease outbreak state of emergency |
 |
COVID-19 | respiratory syndrome and infectious disease in humans, caused by SARS coronavirus 2 | emerging communicable disease atypical pneumonia class of disease |
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Bruce Aylward | Canadian physician, epidemiologist, Senior Advisor to the Director-General, WHO | human |
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Ayesha Verrall | New Zealand infectious diseases expert | human |
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Ad5-nCoV | Chinese adenovirus-based vaccine against COVID-19 | |
| zorecimeran | candidate vaccine against COVID-19 | funded product mixture | |
| Medicago Inc. COVID-19 vaccine candidate | candidate vaccine against COVID-19 | vaccine type | |
 |
Covaxin / BBV152 | vaccine against COVID-19 | |
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BriLife | experimental COVID-19 vaccine | funded product |
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COVIran Barekat | COVID-19 vaccine developed by Iranian state-owned Shifa Pharmed Industrial Group | |
| CoviVac | vaccine rusa | vaccine type | |
| Corbevax | candidate vaccine against COVID-19 | ||
| Abdala | vaccine candidate against COVID-19 | ||
| Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences COVID-19 vaccine | vaccine candidate against COVID-19 | ||
| Bangavax | vaccine candidate against COVID-19 | ||
| COVI-VAC | candidate vaccine against COVID-19 | ||
| ARCT-154 | vaccine candidate against COVID-19 | ||
| COVAX-19 | vaccine candidate against COVID-19 | ||
| AdCLD-CoV19 | vaccine candidate against COVID-19 | ||
| COH04S1 | vaccine candidate against COVID-19 | ||
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Carl Sagan | American astrophysicist, cosmologist and author (1934–1996) | human |
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black hole | astronomical object so massive, that anything falling into it, including light, cannot escape its gravity | astronomical object type |
 |
Albert Einstein | German-born theoretical physicist; developer of the theory of relativity (1879–1955) | human |
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Burundi | sovereign state in Africa | sovereign state landlocked country country |
 |
Cape Verde | sovereign state comprising ten islands off the Western coast of Africa | sovereign state island country country archipelagic state |
 |
benzene | hydrocarbon compound consisting of a 6-sided ring | chemical compound type of chemical entity |
 |
Ada Yonath | Israeli chemist | human |
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Carolyn Bertozzi | American chemist (born 1966) | human |
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abortion | intentional ending of a pregnancy | medical procedure type |
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antibiotic | drug used in the treatment and prevention of bacterial infections | class of chemical entities with similar applications or functions medication |
 |
Carol Greider | American molecular biologist and Nobel laureate | human |
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Akihito | Emperor of Japan from 1989 to 2019 | human |
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Autonomous University of Barcelona | public university in Catalonia, Spain | public university open-access publisher |
| CNN | American news channel | United States cable news specialty channel news website | |
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Columbia University | private university in New York City | private university research university Colonial Colleges private not-for-profit educational institution geographic location |
| child mortality | death rate of infants and young children | ||
 |
Klaus von Klitzing | German Physicist | human |
| The MIT Press | American university press | university press book publisher open-access publisher academic publisher | |
 |
keep | type of fortified tower built within castles during the Middle Ages by European nobility | |
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Jack Szostak | American biologist | human |
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Karl Barry Sharpless | American chemist and Nobel Laureate (born 1941) | human |
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Michel Mayor | Swiss astrophysicist & Nobel laureate of Physics | human |
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2004 Indian Ocean earthquake | Megathrust underwater earthquake and subsequent tsunami in the Indian Ocean | megathrust earthquake tsunami |
 |
Mycobacterium tuberculosis | species of bacterium | taxon |
| intellectual property | ownership of ideas and processes | asset type specialty academic discipline | |
 |
Library of Congress | (de facto) national library of the United States of America | national library United Nations Depository Library parliamentary archive legislative branch agency |
 |
Klebsiella pneumoniae | species of bacterium | taxon |
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microfluidics | interdisciplinary science | interdisciplinary science |
 |
Mitragyna speciosa | species of plants | taxon |
 |
Mycobacterium leprae | species of bacterium; form of Leprosy | taxon |
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Marburg virus disease | Human disease | infectious disease class of disease |
| messenger RNA | large family of RNA molecules that convey genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where they specify the amino acid sequence of the protein products of gene expression | ||
 |
incubation period | time between an infection and the onset of disease symptoms | |
 |
McGill University | English-language public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada | public research university open-access publisher university in Quebec |
| Kikuyu | ethnic group in Kenya | ethnic group | |
 |
Catha edulis | species of plant, commonly used by humans for its psychoactive effects | taxon drug |
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3D printing | layer-by-layer additive process used to make a three-dimensional object | production process manufacturing process |
| Mary Ainsworth | American-Canadian psychologist & scholar | human | |
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Igbo people | ethnic group of southeastern Nigeria | ethnic group |
| mitral valve insufficiency | disorder of the heart in which the mitral valve does not close properly when the heart pumps out blood | disease class of disease | |
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John Horton Conway | English mathematician (1937–2020) | human |
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James Dwight Dana | American mineralogist , scientist and zoologist (1813-1895) | human |
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Martin Seligman | American psychologist and writer | human |
| actin filament | filament in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells | cellular component | |
 |
Michael Ellis DeBakey | American cardiac surgeon (1908-2008) | human |
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Martin Rees | British cosmologist and astrophysicist (born 1942) | human |
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NF-κB | nuclear transcriptional activator that binds to enhancer elements in many different cell types | family of protein complexes |
 |
micelles | aggregates of molecules held loosely together by secondary bonds | |
 |
linked data | structured data and method for its publication | |
| Kennewick Man | Prehistoric Paleoamerican man found in Kennewick, Washington, US in 1996 | human Hominin fossil | |
| 1948 United States presidential election | 41st quadrennial U.S. presidential election | United States presidential election | |
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Kibera | Largest neighborhood in Nairobi | suburb slum shanty town squatting |
 |
knowledge base | information repository with multiple applications | |
 |
2016 United States presidential election | 58th quadrennial U.S. presidential election | United States presidential election |
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James Edward Hansen | American physicist | human |
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mitral valve prolapse | mitral valve disease where one or both of the cusps of the mitral valve bulge or collapse backward in the left atrium during systole | rare disease class of disease |
 |
Middle East Technical University | Turkish public university located in Ankara | public university institute of technology research university |
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Lonnie Thompson | American paleoclimatologist | human |
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John B. Goodenough | Nobel laureate in Chemistry & American solid-state physicist and professor | human |
| molecular sieve | filter material with homogeneously sized pores in the nanometer range | ||
 |
Jezero | crater on Mars | impact crater Mars crater |
| liver disease | disorder of the human liver | class of disease | |
| immunologic adjuvant | substances that augment, stimulate, activate, potentiate or modulate the immune response | ||
 |
M. S. Swaminathan | Indian agronomist | human |
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Maastricht University | public university in Maastricht | university public university research university |
| muscular dystrophy | diseases that weaken the body's muscles | designated intractable/rare diseases class of disease | |
| mitral valve stenosis | mitral valve disease that is characterized by the narrowing of the orifice of the mitral valve of the heart | class of disease | |
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Koç University | Turkish private university located in İstanbul | private university research university |
| microbiome | biome of microbes | ||
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John Clauser | American physicist | human |
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Joan A. Steitz | American biochemist | human |
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minimally-invasive procedures | surgical techniques that limit the size of incisions needed | |
 |
mansion | large dwelling house | |
 |
metabolic disease | disease that involving errors in metabolic processes of building or degradation of molecules | disease class of disease |
 |
infective endocarditis | endocarditis that is characterized by inflammation of the endocardium caused by infectious agents. | class of disease |
 |
lithium-ion battery | rechargeable battery type | battery chemistry type |
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James P. Allison | American immunologist and professor | human |
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Jerome Powell | American banker | human |
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Lisa Feldman Barrett | Psychologist and cognitive neuroscientist | human |
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Michael Levitt | biophysicist and Professor of Structural biology | human |
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Magnus Manske | German biochemist and MediaWiki developer | human |
| moral foundations theory | social psychological theory intended to explain the origins of and variation in human moral reasoning on the basis of innate, modular foundations | theory | |
| Maria Van Kerkhove | American infectious disease epidemiologist (1977-) | human | |
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2018–2020 Kivu Ebola epidemic | Ebola virus outbreak | epidemic public health emergency of international concern |
 |
Lex Fridman | research scientist at MIT, working on human-centered AI | human |
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Jaap Dissel | university teacher at Leiden University | human |
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RNA vaccine | vaccine that transfects synthetic RNA to reprogram cells to make foreign protein that stimulates an adaptive immune response | vaccine type |
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Michael J. Ryan | Irish epidemiologist and trauma surgeon | human |
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mRNA-1273 vaccine | mRNA vaccine for COVID-19 | funded product |
 |
Katalin Karikó | Hungarian biochemist | human |
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Kizzmekia Corbett | American immunologist (1986-) | human |
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Moncef Slaoui | Moroccan American doctor and researcher | human |
| mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic | impact of the pandemic on the mental health, including stress, anxiety and worry for many individuals around the world, arising both from the disease itself and from response measures such as social distancing | ||
| INO-4800 | experimental vaccine against COVID-19 | funded product vaccine type | |
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Ad26.COV2.S | COVID-19 vaccine of Johnson & Johnson | funded product chemical substance |
| Lunar-COV19 | experimental COVID-19 vaccine | vaccine type | |
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MVC COVID-19 Vaccine | COVID-19 vaccine made by Medigen | |
| microbiota | assembly of microorganisms belonging to different kingdoms; part of a microbiome (which consists of the microbiota and their environment) | ||
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NDV-HXP-S | COVID-19 vaccine candidate | |
| AG0302-COVID‑19 | vaccine candidate against COVID-19 | ||
| Nanocovax | vaccine candidate against COVID-19 | ||
| Minhai COVID-19 vaccine | vaccine candidate against COVID-19 | ||
| ImmunityBio COVID-19 vaccine | viral vector COVID-19 vaccine developed by ImmunityBio | ||
| ABNCoV2 | vaccine candidate against COVID-19 | ||
| 202-CoV | vaccine candidate against COVID-19 | ||
| MRNA-1283 | vaccine candidate against COVID-19 | ||
| LYB001 | vaccine candidate against COVID-19 | ||
| KD-414 | vaccine candidate against COVID-19 | ||
| AKS-452 | vaccine candidate against COVID-19 | ||
| MigVax-101 | vaccine candidate against COVID-19 | ||
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Mauritania | sovereign state in West Africa and North Africa | Islamic Republic sovereign state country |
 |
2008 Summer Olympics | Games of the XXIX Olympiad, in Beijing, China | Summer Olympic Games |
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Mildred Dresselhaus | American physicist (1930-2017) | human |
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Igbo | Niger–Congo language of the Igbo people, mainly spoken in Nigeria | language modern language |
 |
Linus Pauling | American scientist | human |
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Jennifer Doudna | American biochemist | human |
| Johann Deisenhofer | German scientist | human | |
| horizontal gene transfer | movement of genetic material between organisms other than by transmission from parent to offspring | biological process | |
 |
inflammation | signs of activation of the immune system | symptom or sign |
 |
Luc Montagnier | French virologist and joint recipient of the Nobel Prize of Physiology or Medicine (2008) | human |
| hemophilia | Human genetic disease that impairs the body's ability to make blood clots, a process needed to stop bleeding | disease umbrella term rare disease class of disease | |
 |
scoliosis | Spine postural abnormalities in which vertebral column has three diamentional curvature | class of disease symptom or sign |
 |
biopsy | medical test involving extraction of sample cells or tissues for examination to determine the presence or extent of a disease | medical test type |
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vitiligo | hypersensitivity reaction type II disease that causes depigmentation of skin patches resulting from loss of function or death of melanocytes | class of disease |
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radiation therapy | therapy using ionizing radiation | medical specialty |
 |
graph of a function | Representation of a function as the set of pairs (x, f(x)) | |
| sepsis | life-threatening organ dysfunction triggered by infection | disease symptom symptom or sign | |
| automation | technology use of various control systems by which a process or procedure is performed with minimal human assistance | academic discipline industry technology | |
 |
macrophage | type of white blood cell | cell type |
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field | common physics term for a physical quantity, represented by a number or tensor, that has a value for each point in space-time | |
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Barbara McClintock | American scientist and cytogeneticist | human |
| renal dialysis | removal of nitrogenous waste and toxins from the body in place of or to augment the kidney | ||
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Roderick MacKinnon | American neuroscientist | human |
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Daniel Kahneman | Israeli-American psychologist | human |
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cardiac surgery | surgery on the heart or great vessels | medical specialty academic discipline |
| oceanic crust | part of Earth's lithosphere | ||
 |
Lucy | common name for several hundred pieces of bone representing about 40% of the skeleton of an individual Australopithecus afarensis, discovered in Ethiopia in 1974 | Hominin fossil skeleton |
 |
Kawasaki disease | human disease in which blood vessels throughout the body become inflamed | class of disease |
 |
Peter C. Doherty | Australian immunologist | human |
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Richard Roberts | English biochemist and molecular biologist | human |
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Manuel Castells | Sociologist, Spanish minister of universities | human |
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Craig Venter | American biotechnologist and businessman | human |
|
Drosophila | genus of insects | taxon model organism |
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Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza | Italian population geneticist | human |
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Francis Collins | American geneticist and director of the National Institutes of Health | human |
| pathogenesis | set of biological mechanisms that account for the origin and development of a disease | ||
| biofilm | group of microorganisms in which cells stick to each other and, often, to a surface | ||
 |
Robert Gallo | American biomedical researcher | human |
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osteosarcoma | bone cancer that is located in bone that has material basis in cells of mesenchymal origin | class of disease |
 |
nanorobotics | branch of robotics | |
| Bryan Sykes | British geneticist and science writer (1947–2020) | human | |
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muscular disease | disease in which the muscle fibers do not function, resulting in muscular weakness | rare disease class of disease |
| lymphocyte | subtype of white blood cell | cell type | |
| congenital disorder | condition present at birth regardless of cause; human disease or disorder developed prior to birth | class of disease | |
 |
hyperplasia | increase in the amount of organic tissue that results from cell proliferation | disease |
 |
spina bifida | congenital disorder of nervous system | class of disease |
| hydrothermal vent | fissure in a planet's surface from which geothermally heated water issues | ||
| hypocalcaemia | low calcium levels in blood serum | disease abnormally low value | |
 |
congenital heart disease | cardiovascular disease | developmental defect during embryogenesis rare disease class of disease |
 |
spondylosis | degenerative osteoarthritis of the joints between the center of the spinal vertebrae and/or neural foramina | class of disease |
 |
Hong Kong Polytechnic University | public university in Hong Kong | public research university |
| housing | construction and assignment of houses or buildings for sheltering people | social issue economic concept | |
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Huda Zoghbi | Lebanese scientist | human |
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Michel Haïssaguerre | French physiologist | human |
| Myriam Gorospe | Spanish scientist, biologist and researcher | human | |
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Montse Maritxalar Anglada | researcher | human |
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Koldo Garcia-Etxebarria | researcher | human |
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Arturo Elosegi | Basque scientist (Ecology) | human |
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Kepa Sarasola Gabiola | researcher ORCID ID = 0000-0003-4349-6088 | human |
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Eneko Agirre | researcher in Natural Language Processing | human |
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Mikel Artetxe | researcher ORCID ID = 0000-0002-5715-6458 | human |
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Nahia Idoiaga Mondragon | researcher | human |
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Maider Uriarte | researcher | human |
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Igor Calzada | researcher | human |
| BBV154 | vaccine candidate against COVID-19 | ||
| INNA-051 | vaccine candidate against COVID-19 | ||
 |
Mercury | smallest and closest planet to the sun in the Solar System | inferior planet inner planet of the Solar System |
 |
Big Bang | theoretical past period when the Universe was much hotter, denser and rapidly expanding | occurrence cosmological model big bang unmoved mover |
 |
dinosaur | clade of sauropsid vertebrates that dominated the Mesozoic Era (including birds) | taxon clade |
 |
heart | organ found inside most animals | organ type class of anatomical entity |
 |
Arthropoda | phylum of invertebrates with jointed exoskeletons | taxon |
 |
cell biology | scientific discipline that studies cells | branch of biology academic discipline |
 |
global warming | current rise in Earth's average temperature and related large-scale shifts in weather patterns | atmospheric phenomenon environmental issue |
 |
multiple sclerosis | disease that damages the myelin sheaths around nerve axons | designated intractable/rare diseases class of disease symptom or sign |
 |
human rights | inalienable fundamental rights to which a person is inherently entitled | convention social movement |
 |
malaria | mosquito-borne infectious disease | endemic disease class of disease |
 |
HIV/AIDS | spectrum of conditions caused by HIV infection | endemic disease syndrome pandemic class of disease symptom or sign |
 |
HIV | human retrovirus, cause of AIDS | organisms known by a particular common name |
 |
bioenergy | renewable energy | |
| Pacific Ring of Fire | region at edges of Pacific Ocean known for tectonic activity | island arc volcanic arc | |
 |
Escherichia coli | enteric, rod shaped, gram-negative bacterium | taxon model organism |
 |
Mars | fourth planet in the Solar System from the Sun | inner planet of the Solar System superior planet planet |
 |
parturition | physiological process of expelling a fetus from the pregnant human mother's uterus | |
 |
asthma | long-term disease involving inflamed airways | class of disease |
 |
autism | neurodevelopmental condition | disability pervasive developmental disorder class of disease |
 |
diarrhea | loose or liquid bowel movements | class of disease symptom or sign |
 |
schizophrenia | psychotic disorder characterized by emotional responsiveness and disintegration of thought process | mental disorder class of disease |
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arterial hypertension | long term medical condition with elevated arterial blood pressure | disease class of disease symptom or sign |
| bisexuality | sexual and/or romantic attraction to people of more than one gender | sexual orientation romantic orientation | |
 |
metamorphic rock | rock arising from metamorphism, in which an original rock (either sedimentary, igneous, or another metamorphic rock) is subjected to heat (>600 °C) and pressure (>200 MPA) causing profound physical or chemical change | |
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Günter Blobel | German American biologist (1999 Nobel Prize) | human |
| Immanuel Bloch | German physicist | human | |
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aorta | largest artery in the body | artery umbrella term aorto class of anatomical entity |
 |
Klaus Rajewsky | German immunologist | human |
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vaccine | substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases, prepared from the causative agent of a disease, its products, or a synthetic substitute | remedy |
 |
urbanization | longterm population movements (shift) from rural to urban areas | |
 |
gene therapy | therapeutic approach that involves inserting nucleic acids into the patient's cells | |
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Institut Gustave Roussy | hospital in France | medical organization |
| muscle weakness | lack of muscle strength | symptom or sign | |
 |
wastewater | used water from any combination of domestic, industrial, commercial or agricultural activities, surface runoff / storm water, and any sewer inflow or sewer infiltration | water |
| J. A. Todd | English mathematician | human | |
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Joseph J. Kohn | Czech mathematician and university educator | human |
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Treacher Collins syndrome | Human genetic disorder | rare disease class of disease |
| repetitive strain injury | injury to the musculoskeletal and nervous systems that may be caused by repetitive tasks, forceful exertions, vibrations, mechanical compression, or sustained or awkward positions | ||
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kanga | traditional wrapped garment of East Africa, typically worn by women | clothing |
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Jaroslav Nešetřil | Czech mathematician, university educator and artist | human |
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Jay Apt | American astronaut, scientist, and professor | human |
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James Scott Bowerbank | British scientist/naturalist (1797-1877) | human |
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tenosynovitis | inflammation of the fluid-filled sheath (called the synovium) that surrounds a tendon, typically leading to joint pain, swelling, and stiffness | health problem arthropathy class of disease symptom or sign |
| socioeconomics | social science that studies how economic activity affects and is shaped by social processes | academic discipline | |
| Jeffery Taubenberger | American virologist | human | |
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Julian Savulescu | Australian philosopher | human |
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Jonathan A. Eisen | American evolutionary biologist | human |
| Jean-Louis Loday | mathematician | human | |
| Kom people | ethnic group in Cameroon | ethnic group | |
| Kaogu | journal | academic journal scientific journal archaeology journal | |
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John Cacioppo | American psychology researcher | human |
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Alex Pentland | American academic and entrepreneur | human |
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András Kornai | Hungarian mathematical linguist | human |
| Juliet A. Wege | Australian botanist | human | |
| John Leslie Dowe | Australian botanist | human | |
| Karen L. Wilson | Australian botanist | human | |
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Imre Galambos | Scholar of medieval Chinese and Tangut manuscripts | human |
| Internet Archaeology | journal | archaeology journal academic journal open-access journal | |
| ischemic hepatitis | medical condition | disease | |
| James Hamlyn Willis | Australian botanist (1910-1995) | human | |
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Jeffrey Scott Flier | American physician | human |
| John Goodall | British architectural historian | human | |
| John Hooper | Australian marine biologist | human | |
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John Perdew | American physicist | human |
| Jonathan Lunine | planetary scientist | human | |
| Journal of African Cultural Studies | journal | academic journal | |
| Journal of Cheminformatics | peer-reviewed scientific journal | scientific journal academic journal open-access journal | |
| Journal of General Virology | scientific journal | scientific journal delayed open access journal | |
| June Almeida | British virologist | human | |
| Kaufman oculocerebrofacial syndrome | . An autosomal recessive mode of inheritance seems most likely. | developmental defect during embryogenesis rare disease disease class of disease | |
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Kenneth S. Kendler | American psychiatrist | human |
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Knepp Castle | castle ruin and scheduled monument in Shipley, Horsham, West Sussex, RH13 | castle ruin archaeological site hunting lodge |
| John Richard Paxton | Australian ichthyologist | human | |
| Jonathan A. Coddington | American arachnologist | human | |
| ischemic cardiomyopathy | type of cardiomyopathy caused by a narrowing of the coronary arteries which supply blood to the heart | ||
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Aldiri. Arkitektura eta abar | academic journal | scientific journal |
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Ander Rodriguez Lejarza | basque politician | human |
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Uztaro. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. | Academic journal | scientific journal open-access journal |
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Xabier Artola Zubillaga | Basque writer and researcher in Natural Language Processing | human |
| Journal of Southern African Studies | journal | scientific journal | |
| Journal of Field Archaeology | academic journal | scientific journal archaeology journal | |
| Journal of Roman Archaeology | academic journal | archaeology journal scientific journal | |
| James Trappe | American mycologist | human | |
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Julie Makani | Tanzanian medical researcher | human |
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John A. Church | Australian oceanographer | human |
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Julian Parkhill | geneticist, working with pathogens | human |
| John C. Z. Woinarski | Australian ornithologist | human | |
| John Blair | British historian, archaeologist, and academic | human | |
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International Medieval Congress | conference series hosted by the University of Leeds | convention series |
| Koen Lamberts | British/Belgian psychologist and academic | human | |
| Jeremy Bruhl | Australian botanist | human | |
| Kevin James Rule | botanist (born 1941) | human | |
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Agustín Azkarate | researcher | human |
| Jodi J. L. Rowley | Australian herpetologist | human | |
| Kelly Anne Shepherd | Australian botanist (1970- ) | human | |
| Kerrie Mengersen | Australian statistician & academic | human | |
| John J. Wilkes | archaeologist | human | |
| Jane Fromont | NZ-Australian spongiologist | human | |
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Jo Dunkley | British astrophysicist (1979-) | human |
| Jessica Polka | American biochemist | human | |
| Karen H. Black | palaeontologist | human | |
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Janet M. Wilmshurst | New Zealand palaeoecologist | human |
| Julian D. Richards | archaeologist | human | |
| knowledge graph embedding | machine learning embedding of knowledge graph | ||
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Jennifer Gunter | Canadian-American gynecologist, columnist and author on women's reproductive health | human |
| Jenny Morton | New Zealand neurobiologist | human | |
| Janet McCalman | Australian historian | human | |
| Kathryn Paige Harden | American psychologist and behavior geneticist | human | |
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Journal of Open Source Software | academic journal published by Open Journals, covering computer software | academic journal scientific journal open-access journal diamond open access journal |
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Julia K. Steinberger | professor of ecological economics | human |
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John Moorfield | Māori language academic | human |
| James Graham-Campbell | British archaeologist, professor, and writer | human | |
| Judith Whitworth | Australian renal medical researcher | human | |
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Jane Suiter | Irish political scientist | human |
| Jodie Lewis | archaeologist | human | |
| Jessica F. Cantlon | American scientist | human | |
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Amaiur Esnaola Illarreta | Basque-Spanish biologist and researcher | human |
| Jacqui True | political scientist and gender studies researcher | human | |
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Keith Wolahan | Australian politician | human |
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suicide | intentional act of causing one's own death | manner of death |
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Alzheimer's disease | progressive, neurodegenerative disease characterized by memory loss | rare disease class of disease |
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tuberculosis | infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis | notifiable disease endemic disease class of disease |
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Venkatraman Ramakrishnan | Nobel prize winning American and British structural biologist | human |
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Hans Joachim Schellnhuber | German physicist | human |
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Ky Fan | Chinese-American mathematician (1914-2010) | human |
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Gerhard Hochschild | American mathematician (1915-2010) | human |
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Edith M. Flanigen | American chemist | human |
| Frans Stafleu | Dutch botanist (1921–1997) | human | |
| Frederick Mosteller | American statistician | human | |
| Extreme Light Infrastructure | European physics research institute | facility | |
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frontal lobe disorder | disorder | disease |
| H. Eugene Stanley | American physicist | human | |
| Legius syndrome | rare genetic skin pigmentation disorder characterized by multiple cafe-au-lait macules | developmental defect during embryogenesis rare disease disease class of disease | |
| Leslie Alcock | British archaeologist (1925-2006) | human | |
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CureVac | biopharmaceutical company in Germany | business public company |
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David B. Lindenmayer | Australian scientist | human |
| Emil R. Unanue | American immunologist | human | |
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Eugene Dynkin | Russian mathematician (1924-2014) | human |
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Daniel Simberloff | American ecologist and professor. | human |
| Douglas A. Melton | American medical researcher | human | |
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Guillaume Jacques | French academic researcher linguist | human |
| Craig Clunas | British art historian | human | |
| Cyrus Colton MacDuffee | American mathematician | human | |
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Greta Stevenson | New Zealand mycologist (1911-1990) | human |
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Gretchen C. Daily | American biologist | human |
| Darold A. Treffert | American psychiatrist | human | |
| David Archer | Computational ocean chemist | human | |
| David Buchsbaum | American mathematician (1929-2021) | human | |
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David Callaway | American scientist | human |
| David Hibbett | American mycologist | human | |
| David Horrobin | British medical researcher (1939-2003) | human | |
| Deficiency of the interleukin-1–receptor antagonist | An autoinflammatory disease caused by mutations in the IL1RN gene, which encodes the IL1 receptor antagonist. It presents in infancy, and is characterized by systemic inflammation, pustular rash, bone pain, sterile osteitis, and periostitis. | class of disease | |
| delta thalassemia | type of thalassemia | disease class of disease | |
| Didier Pittet | Swiss infectiologue and epidemiologist co-inventor of the hydro-alcoholic disinfection gel for the hands | human | |
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Donald E. Ingber | American biologist | human |
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Douglas G. Altman | British statistician (1948-2018) | human |
| Drucker Medal | award | ||
| Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group | other organization in Philadelphia, United States | organization | |
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Edward F. DeLong | American microbiologist | human |
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Edward Luce | British journalist | human |
| Edward Thurlow Leeds | British archaeologist and museum curator | human | |
| Elaine Mardis | American geneticist | human | |
| Emery Brown | American statistician, neuroscientist, and anesthesiologist | human | |
| Eppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases | organization | organization | |
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Eugenia Kalnay | Argentine meteorologist | human |
| Fred Brown | British virologist (1925-2004) | human | |
| Fred Wabwire-Mangen | Ugandan physician | human | |
| G. K. Warren Prize | prize for accomplishment in geology | award | |
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Gabriel Leung | Hong Kong epidemiologist | human |
| Gene trapping | |||
| Geoffrey Cloke | British chemist | human | |
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Geraint Rees | neurologist | human |
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Gregory Petsko | American academic | human |
| Harvey Lodish | American cell biologist, born 1941 | human | |
| Heart valve dysplasia | human disease | rare disease disease class of disease | |
| Lindy W. Cayzer | Australian botanist | human | |
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Kári Stefánsson | Icelandic neurologist | human |
| Lagrangian coherent structures | in fluid mechanics, a type of flow structure | ||
| link grammar | theory of syntax | free software software library | |
| Lisa Kewley | Australian astrophysicist | human | |
| Erik Bertelsen | Danish ichthyologist (1912–1993) | human | |
| David Breeze | British archaeologist | human | |
| Harold A. Scheraga | American chemist | human | |
| European Journal of Criminology | journal | scientific journal | |
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Daniel M. Wolpert | British neuroscientist | human |
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Erick Moran Carreira | US chemist and professor at ETH Zurich | human |
| Edith Heard | Director General of the European Molecular Biology Laboratory | human | |
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Francesca Happé | British neuroscientist (1967-) | human |
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Gregory J. Retallack | American paleontologist, Paleopedology | human |
| glycogen storage disease IX | glycogen storage disease characterized by deficiency of hepatic phosphorylase kinase activity | class of disease | |
| entity linking | the task of assigning a unique identity to entities mentioned in text | ||
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Laura McAllister | Welsh footballer (born 1964) | human |
| Donald Bruce Foreman | botanist (1945-2004) | human | |
| Gintaras Kantvilas | Australian lichenologist | human | |
| gyrification | process of forming the characteristic folds of the cerebral cortex | ||
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Francoise E. Baylis | Canadian bioethicist | human |
| Eleanor Marion Bennett | botanist | human | |
| Laurence Alfred Mound | British entomologist (1934- | human | |
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Heidi Larson | Anthropologist and immunisation expert | human |
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Yvonne Jones | Director of the Cancer Research UK Receptor Structure Research Group | human |
| Cécile Gueidan | French lichenologist and molecular biologist | human | |
| Elisabeth Tschermak-Woess | Austrian botanist and lichenologist | human | |
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Daniela Witten | American biostatistician | human |
| David Pegler | British mycologist and botanist | human | |
| Danielle N. Lee | American biologist | human | |
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Edward Impey | British historian, archaeologist, and museum curator | human |
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Gillian Clark | British classical scholar | human |
| David G. Barber | Canadian environmental scientist | human | |
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Elizabeth A. Clark | professor of religion | human |
| Lidia Morawska | Polish-born Australian aerosol physicist | human | |
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FAIR data | data compliant with the terms of the FAIR Data Principles | |
| Laura Wegener Parfrey | Canadian ecologist, microbiologist | human | |
| Lindsay Allason-Jones | British archaeologist | human | |
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Elisabeth Bik | scientific integrity expert (1966-) | human |
| Gisela Kaplan | Australian ethologist, ornithologist and primatologist | human | |
| Dorothy Charlesworth | archaeologist | human | |
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Diane Havlir | US leader of HIV/AIDS work | human |
| Laura A. Katz | American biologist | human | |
| Donelson R. Forsyth | American social psychologist | human | |
| Garry P. Nolan | American pathologist | human | |
| Ezra A. Brown | American mathematician | human | |
| Hazel Tucker | social anthropologist | human | |
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David Mattingly | British archaeologist | human |
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Thomas C. Südhof | German biochemist | human |
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Vere Gordon Childe | British prehistorian archaeologist | human |
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Roger D. Kornberg | American biochemist | human |
| Tomotherapy | type of radio therapy | ||
| Sergio Ferrara | Italian physicist | human | |
| thrombophlebitis | phlebitis that results from a blood clot in the vessel | class of disease symptom or sign | |
| L-selenocysteine | chemical compound | chemical compound (DL)-selenocysteine type of chemical entity | |
| sulfadoxine | chemical compound | chemical compound type of chemical entity | |
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Semliki Forest virus | species of virus | taxon |
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Snježana Kordić | Croatian linguist | human |
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Saharon Shelah | Israeli mathematician | human |
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Richard Garfield | American game designer | human |
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Ronald Vale | biochemist | human |
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Sendhil Mullainathan | Indian economist | human |
| soil respiration | chemical process produced by soil and the organisms within it | ||
| Rupert Charles Barneby | British born American botanist (1911-2000) | human | |
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University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria | Public university | public university open-access publisher |
| Heyde's syndrome | medical condition | syndrome | |
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Samburu people | ethnic group | ethnic group |
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Sumio Iijima | Japanese nanotechnologist | human |
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Thomas Cheeseman | English-born New Zealand botanist (1846-1923) | human |
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Turkana people | ethnic group of Eastern Africa | ethnic group |
| HAM | human disease | infectious disease designated intractable/rare diseases class of disease | |
| Henri G. Busignies | French electrical engineer (1905-1981) | human | |
| Journal of Neuroscience | journal | scientific journal open-access journal | |
| tricuspid insufficiency | A tricuspid valve disease that is characterized by failure of the heart's tricuspid valve to close properly during systole. As a result, with each heart beat, blood is pumped out from the right side of the heart in the opposite direction to normal. | class of disease | |
| Helga Kuhse | Australian philosopher | human | |
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Roman Jackiw | theoretical physicist | human |
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slighting | a type of destruction | phenomenon |
| subacute bacterial endocarditis | Human disease | disease infectious disease class of disease | |
| Robert John Raven | Australian arachnologist | human | |
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Schistosoma mansoni | species of worm | taxon |
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Usutu virus | species of virus | taxon |
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Uğur Şahin | German oncologist | human |
| viral load | amount of virus found in host tissue or a given volume of fluid | ||
| Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus | antibiotic-resistant microorganism | ||
| Ring chromosome 14 syndrome | very rare human chromosome abnormality | developmental defect during embryogenesis class of disease | |
| autosomal dominant familial periodic fever | human disease | designated intractable/rare diseases rare disease class of disease | |
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Thomas Blackburn | Australian entomologist (1844-1912) | human |
| Thomas Roscoe Rede Stebbing | British zoologist | human | |
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Syukuro Manabe | Japanese-American meteorologist and climatologist (1931-) | human |
| Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy | Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy (UCMD) is characterized by early-onset, generalized and slowly progressive muscle weakness, multiple proximal joint contractures, marked hypermobility of the distal joints and normal intelligence | designated intractable/rare diseases rare disease class of disease | |
| tuberculous meningitis | human disease | infectious disease | |
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Helen Czerski | British physicist | human |
| Valerie Beral | Australian-British epidemiologist | human | |
| Biodesign Institute | government organization in United States of America | research institute government organization | |
| Mays Cancer Center | hospital | hospital | |
| Science Bulletin | scientific journal, not to be confused with the Chinese version Q66720593 | scientific journal open-access journal society journal toll-access journal hybrid open access journal | |
| environmental niche modelling | computational prediction of species distribution across geographic space and time | ||
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Stanley Coren | American psychologist | human |
| Heinrich Hugo Karny | Austrian physician and entomologist (1886-1939) | human | |
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Helen Geake | British archaeologist and politician | human |
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Helen Muir | British biochemist | human |
| Helena Hamerow | British archaeologist | human | |
| Henry George Smith | Australian scientist (1852-1924) | human | |
| hierarchical Dirichlet process | stochastic process | ||
| Howard Williams | British archaeologist | human | |
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Shoshana Wodak | computational biologist | human |
| Richard Thomas Baker | Australian botanist (1854-1941) | human | |
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Robert Epstein | American psychologist | human |
| Roy M. Anderson | British expert on epidemiology | human | |
| Rupert Bruce-Mitford | British archaeologist (1914-1994) | human | |
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Ruth Milkman | American sociologist | human |
| scholarly communication | process of creation, transformation, dissemination and preservation of scholarly knowledge | ||
| shifting baseline | Type of change to how a system is measured | ||
| short-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency | lipid metabolism disorder that is characterized by deficiency of the enzyme short chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase that results in the inability to convert short chain fatty acids | rare disease class of disease | |
| Sickle cell anemia, a molecular disease | scientific article | scholarly article | |
| solid lipid nanoparticle | drug delivery system | ||
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Stanley Plotkin | American physician | human |
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Stuart L. Pimm | American ecologist | human |
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Suresh Venapally | Indian mathematician | human |
| Susan Whitfield | English historian | human | |
| Sussex Archaeological Society | charity | voluntary association charitable organization | |
| teachable moment | the time at which learning a particular topic or idea becomes possible or easiest | ||
 |
Terry Speed | Australian academic and professor of statistics at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research | human |
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The Archaeological Journal | journal | history journal archaeology journal |
| The Journal of African History | journal | history journal scientific journal | |
| Thomas Curtright | American physicist | human | |
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Tom Blundell | British biochemist | human |
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Tom Frieden | American physician, President and Chief Executive Officer at Resolve to Save Lives | human |
| tuberculosis in India | health issue in India | disease by country or region | |
 |
Mathai Varghese | Australian mathematician | human |
| Veronica van Heyningen | English geneticist | human | |
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SWPS University | university in Poland | private university |
| Teuvo Tapio Ahti | Finnish botanist and lichenologist | human | |
| teixobactin | chemical compound | antibiotic polypeptide antibiotic | |
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Sarah Teichmann | Research group leader at the European Bioinformatics Institute and the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. | human |
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Sabine Hossenfelder | German theoretical physicist (born 1976) | human |
| Hormel Institute | biomedical research center located in Austin, USA | research institute | |
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Hiawatha Glacier | glacier in Greenland | glacier |
| Rita Casadio | Professor of Biochemistry at the University of Bologna | human | |
| Robert Malone | American doctor and biochemist | human | |
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Shaun Hendy | New Zealand nanotechnology researcher | human |
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Syra Madad | American pathogen preparedness expert | human |
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Rick Bright | US immunologist and US COVID19 response whistleblower | human |
| Hilary M. Carey | Australian religious historian | human | |
| social contagion | behavior, emotions, or conditions spreading spontaneously through a group or network | ||
| Timeline of senescence research | timeline of notable events in the history of senescence research | timeline | |
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Ruzena Bajcsy | American computer scientist | human |
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Antje Boetius | German biologist | human |
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Wim Crusio | Dutch behavioral neurogeneticist and botanist | human |
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Yersinia enterocolitica | species of bacterium | taxon |
| Alastair Robinson | Taxonomist specialising in carnivorous plants | human | |
| beta-mannosidosis | lysosomal storage disease that has material basis in deficiency of the beta-A-manosidase enzyme resulting in the disruption of N-linked glycoprotein oligosaccharide catabolism | developmental defect during embryogenesis class of disease | |
| Amos Tutuola | Nigerian writer (1920-1997) | human | |
| Agata Smoktunowicz | Polish mathematician | human | |
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Akiyoshi Kitaoka | Japanese psychologist | human |
| actinorhizal plant | plants hosting N-fixing Frankia symbioants in nodules | paraphyletic group | |
| André Aubréville | French botanist (1897-1982) | human | |
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Barry Trost | American chemist | human |
| Assaf Naor | Israeli mathematician | human | |
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Barnstaple Castle | castle in Devon, England | motte-and-bailey castle archaeological site |
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Beth Shapiro | American biologist | human |
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Charles A. Dinarello | American immunologist | human |
| Bradford's law | pattern that estimates the exponentially diminishing returns of extending a search for references in science journals | scientific law | |
| Britannia | journal | archaeology journal | |
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Alexandre Kirillov | Russian mathematician | human |
| Younger Dryas impact hypothesis | hypothesis on what initiated the Younger Dryas geological period | hypothesis | |
| atransferrinemia | Human disease | rare disease class of disease | |
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William G. Kaelin | American Nobel Laureate, Professor of Medicine at Harvard University | human |
| Arthur Dendy | Australian-British zoologist (1865-1925) | human | |
| Anthony M. Young | Australian mycologist (1943- ) | human | |
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William Harris Ashmead | American entomologist | human |
| Yedoma | permafrost soil type | soil type | |
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Alison Gopnik | American psychologist | human |
| alpha acid | group of chemical compounds | group or class of chemical substances | |
| Arthur Mills Lea | Australian entomologist (1868–1932) | human | |
| Bill Molyneux | Australian botanist | human | |
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Xylella fastidiosa | species of Gammaproteobacteria | taxon |
| Bruce Greyson | American psychiatrist | human | |
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Barbara Pickersgill | British botanist (born 1940) | human |
| Bernard Haisch | American astrophysicist | human | |
| Wayne Maddison | Canadian arachnologist | human | |
| American Roentgen Ray Society | U.S. radiology society | medical association academic publisher | |
| Alasdair Whittle | British archaeologist | human | |
| AIDS Research Alliance | organization | organization | |
| Adrienne Clarke | Australian plant geneticist & botanist (1938 -) | human | |
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Agnes Binagwaho | Rwandan pediatrician, academic and politician | human |
| Alan Vince | British archaeologist (1952-2009) | human | |
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Alimuddin Zumla | Zambian physician | human |
| Allen Steere | American rheumatologist | human | |
| Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative | multisite study | research project organization | |
| Ami Klin | Autism researcher | human | |
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Andrew John Lees | neurologist | human |
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Andy Kessler | American businessman, investor, and author | human |
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Anne Schuchat | American physician | human |
| Annette Karmiloff-Smith | developmental psychologist | human | |
| Antonia Gransden | British historian | human | |
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Antony John Williams | Welsh chemist | human |
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Aseem Shukla | Pediatric Urologist | human |
| BMC Health Services Research | journal | scientific journal open-access journal academic journal | |
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Bernard Roizman | American virologist | human |
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Bernhard Schölkopf | German computer scientist | human |
| Bob Altemeyer | psychologist | human | |
| Bonnie Nardi | American academic | human | |
| Burroughs Wellcome Fund | American non-profit medical research organization | foundation | |
| Cancer and Leukemia Group B | U.S. research cooperative group | ||
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Carenza Lewis | British archaeologist | human |
| Cerebral Cortex | scientific journal | scientific journal | |
 |
Charles Thorn | American theoretical physicist | human |
| Anthony Edward Orchard | Australian botanist (born 1946) | human | |
| Bryan Alwyn Barlow | Australian botanist | human | |
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Wales in the Middle Ages | period of history | aspect of history |
| Charles Boursin | French entomologist | human | |
| Virology | scientific journal | scientific journal hybrid open access journal delayed open access journal | |
| Waldo Rudolph Wedel | American archaeologist (1908–1996) | human | |
| World Archaeology | journal | history journal archaeology journal scientific journal | |
| Boonshoft School of Medicine | medical research institute in the United States | medical school | |
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Caroline Criado-Perez | British journalist and author | human |
| Audrey Smith | British cryobiologist (1915-1981) | human | |
| Amy H. Herring | American biostatistician | human | |
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Alison Bashford | Australian historian of world science | human |
| Alice Eagly | Professor of psychology and of management | human | |
| bare lymphocyte syndrome 2 | human disease | rare disease disease class of disease | |
| David Marsden | English neurologist and neuroscientist | human | |
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Andrew F. Read | Evan Pugh Professor of Biology and Entomology in the Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics (CIDD) at Pennsylvania State University | human |
| Bloodworks Northwest | organization | organization research institute blood bank | |
 |
Adam Hart | English scientist, author and broadcaster | human |
| Arve Elvebakk | Norwegian lichenologist | human | |
| Barbara Ann Whitlock | botanist | human | |
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Carlos Lehnebach | Chilean born New Zealand botanist and botanical collector | human |
| Beric Morley | British architectural historian and archaeologist | human | |
| Beverley Glover | British biologist specialising in botany | human | |
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Asha de Vos | marine biologist | human |
| Alison Sheridan | archaeologist and museum curator | human | |
| Carolyn F. Wilkins | Australian botanist (1945 - | human | |
| Chris Gosden | British archaeologist | human | |
| Bernhard Landwehrmeyer | researcher | human | |
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Alan J. Jamieson | Scottish ichthyologist | human |
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Apryl A. Alexander | American clinical and forensic psychologist and researcher | human |
| Bette L. Otto‐Bliesner | researcher using computer modelling of climate | human | |
| Angela Wanhalla | professor of history in New Zealand | human | |
| Alison Singer | American autism advocate | human | |
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Cat Pausé | fat feminism researcher and activist | human |
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Adi Utarini | Indonesian public health researcher | human |
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Özlem Türeci | German physician, scientist and entrepreneur | human |
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Amanda Villepastour | Australian-born ethnomusicologist and former professional musician | human |
| Wolfgang Paul | German physicist | human | |
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Alexander Ostrowski | Russian mathematician | human |
| Markus Büchler | German surgeon | human | |
| protein-losing enteropathy | Human disease | class of disease | |
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Nicole Marthe Le Douarin | French biologist | human |
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Patrick O. Brown | American biochemist, inventor and entrepreneur | human |
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Neil Faulkner | British archaeologist | human |
| Claude Berrou | French mathematician | human | |
| Christopher Hawkesworth | earth scientist | human | |
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Masatoshi Nei | American geneticist | human |
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Sendai virus | species of virus | taxon synonym |
 |
Nalini M. Nadkarni | American ecologist | human |
| Pierre Gabriel | French mathematician (1933-2015) | human | |
| Mikkel Thorup | Danish computer scientist | human | |
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Paul Shorey | American academic (1857-1934) | human |
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Christina Maslach | American psychologist | human |
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Lloyd J. Old | oncologist, immunologist, cancer researcher | human |
| medullary cystic kidney disease | inherited form of cystic kidney disease leading to fibrosis and impaired renal function that is caused by mutations in the UMOD gene, which encodes uromodulin/Tamm-Horsfall mucoprotein | rare disease disease class of disease | |
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Peter Boyle | British epidemiologist | human |
| pulmonary atresia | medical condition | ||
| Maurice Auslander | American mathematician and professor | human | |
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nanorod | nanomaterial | nanomaterial |
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Mayana Zatz | Brazilian geneticist | human |
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Marie-Louise Dubreil-Jacotin | French mathematician (1905-1972) | human |
| Molecular Informatics | journal | scientific journal | |
| Nancy Fern Olivieri | Canadian haematologist | human | |
| mulibrey nanism | Human disease | developmental defect during embryogenesis rare disease class of disease | |
| Christopher Hawkes | British archaeologist (1905-1992) | human | |
| Cliff Asness | businessman and financial theorist | human | |
| Clinical Trial Service Unit | |||
| Common Cold Unit | former unit of the British Medical Research Council | ||
 |
Cosmas Zachos | Greek theoretical physicist | human |
| covalent organic framework | class of chemical substances | solid state of matter | |
| Masatoshi Gündüz Ikeda | Turkish mathematician | human | |
| Christer Erséus | Swedish zoologist (1951-) | human | |
| Philip Sydney Short | Australian botanist | human | |
| Malcolm Eric Trudgen | Australian botanist (1951- | human | |
| Neville Grant Walsh | Australian botanist (1956 - ) | human | |
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Lorne Babiuk | Canadian scientist | human |
| Malcolm Green | British chemist (1936-2020) | human | |
 |
Manuel Casanova | American physician | human |
| Margaret W. Rossiter History of Women in Science Prize | award from the History of Science Society | science award | |
| Martin Biddle | British archaeologist | human | |
| Martin J. Blaser | American academic | human | |
| mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency | medical condition | genetic disease rare disease disease class of disease | |
| multicystic dysplastic kidney | congenital disorder of urinary system | developmental defect during embryogenesis class of disease | |
| NS1 antigen test | test for dengue | medical test | |
| Nan Laird | American mathematician | human | |
 |
Nancy Tyson Burbidge | Australian botanist, conservationist and herbarium curator (1912-1977) | human |
| Neil Christie | British archaeologist and historian | human | |
| Nicolae Popescu | Romanian mathematician | human | |
| Nowell Myres | British archaeologist and librarian (1902-1989) | human | |
| Paul G. Falkowski | American biogeochemist | human | |
 |
Peer Bork | German biologist and bioinformatician | human |
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Peter Guy Wolynes | American chemist | human |
 |
Peter J. Pronovost | American physician | human |
| Philip Rahtz | British archaeologist (1921-2011) | human | |
| Plasmodium chabaudi | species of protozoan | taxon | |
 |
Plasmodium gallinaceum | species of parasitic protist that can cause malaria | taxon |
 |
Prymnesium parvum | species of alga | taxon |
 |
Makoto Fujita | Japanese chemist | human |
| Nicholas J. Higham | British medieval historian and archaeologist | human | |
| Paul Ashbee | British archaeologist and teacher (1918-2009) | human | |
| Margaret J. Snowling | British psychologist | human | |
| Michael Fulford | British archaeologist (b. 1948) | human | |
| Nina Frances Layard | British writer and archaeologist (1853-1935) | human | |
| Phillip A. Sprangle | American physicist | human | |
| Oxford Journal of Archaeology | journal | history journal archaeology journal | |
| Medieval Archaeology | journal | history journal archaeology journal academic journal | |
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Peter Addyman | British archaeologist | human |
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Paula T. Hammond | American chemical engineer | human |
| Peter Mugyenyi | Ugandan physician | human | |
 |
PIXL | X-ray fluorescence spectrometer to determine the elemental composition of Martian soil | spectrometer space instrument |
| Peter Brian Heenan | New Zealand botanist | human | |
 |
Michael D. Guiry | botanist/algologist born 1949 | human |
| David Michael Metcalf | British numismatist (1933-2018) | human | |
 |
Newton Ennis Morton | population geneticist | human |
| Nina Rønsted | Danish botanist | human | |
| Patsy Ann McLaughlin | American carcinologist (1932 - 2011) | human | |
| Nicholas Lander | Australian botanist | human | |
| Matthew David Barrett | Australian botanist | human | |
| Peter James de Lange | New Zealand botanist | human | |
| Michelle Kelly | New Zealand marine taxonomist | human | |
 |
Christl Ann Donnelly | Professor of Statistical Epidemiology at Imperial College London | human |
| Post-Ebola virus syndrome | Sequelae following recovery from Ebola virus disease | ||
| Matthew Belmonte | researcher | human | |
| Peter Crittenden | mycologist | human | |
| Maria Byrne | Australian marine biologist | human | |
| Cissy Kityo | Ugandan physician and medical researcher | human | |
 |
Christine Stephens | New Zealand ageing researcher | human |
 |
Maamar Bettayeb | Algerian Systems scientist and Control theorist | human |
| Nancy B. Grimm | American ecologist | human | |
 |
Mike Dickison | New Zealand Wikipedian, zoologist, and museum curator | human |
 |
Louise Furey | New Zealand archaeologist and museum curator | human |
| Noni MacDonald | Canadian physician | human | |
| Colleen S. Kraft | American infectious diseases physician | human | |
| Michael Osborn | researcher (ORCID 0000-0001-6290-4839) | human | |
| Martin Liebeck | D.Phil. University of Oxford 1979 | human | |
| prompt engineering | creation or optimization of a prompt to be given to an artificial intelligence model | technique | |
| Naomi J. Halas | American chemist and electrical engineer | human | |
 |
Max August Zorn | German mathematician | human |
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Plasmodium berghei | species of parasitic protist that can cause malaria | taxon |
∑ 1482 items.
End of automatically generated list.