Wikidata:WikiProjek Nama

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Wikiproyek ini bertujuan untuk membekalkan data berstruktur untuk mempelajari nama-nama orang sepanjang sejarah, di seluruh dunia, dalam seluruh bahasa, untuk semua orang yang berada di Wikidata, melalui atribut struktural dan maklumat linguistik.

Peserta

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{{Ping project|Names}}

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Prinsip asas

Ini merupakan prinsip-prinsip asas bagi projek ini. Untuk maklumat terperinci, sila lihat Wikidata:WikiProject Names/Help

• names, first names, surnames and each other element of name must have their own item;
• each string should have a distinct item: the most important property is therefore native label (P1705). Wassyl is not Василь is not Васіль is not Vasyl;
• there should be just a single native label (P1705) statement per item
• label should always stay in their own language; when native label (P1705) uses another writing system, the label must be a transcription of native label (P1705). The original name should then be added in description and as alias (other transcriptions should also be added as aliases);
• keep instance of (P31) simple: given name (Q202444), female given name (Q11879590), male given name (Q12308941), unisex given name (Q3409032), double given name (Q1243157), family name (Q101352), i.e. NO "Russian name", Belarusian name (Q35002801), etc.
• a Wikimedia disambiguation page (Q4167410) is not a name -> see Wikidata:WikiProject Names/Disambiguation
• never merge 2 items that are not strictly identical: a family name (Q101352) is not a given name (Q202444)... In case of doubt, please ask;
• keep descriptions as basic as possible (male first name), without adding the language or the etymology.

Sifat

Nama orang merupakan satu subjek pengkajian yang kompleks, disebabkan kegunaan sejarah, budaya dan linguistik bagi penamaan. Maka, terdapat beberapa sifat umum, dan BANYAK sifat spesifik, untuk dapat menguruskan kebanyakan kes.

-> Lihat subhalaman tersendirinya untuk daftarnya: Wikidata:WikiProject Names/Properties.

Item contoh

• male given name: Sylvain (Q16281827)
• family name: Sylvain (Q18001608)
• name: Sylvain (Q18086660)
• Wikimedia disambiguation page: Sylvain (Q15849776)

• variants of male given name: Silvano (Q677210), Silvan (Q17565057), Silvanus (Q17565188), Szilvánusz (Q17565212), Silviu (Q2286869), Sylwan (Q17565214)
• variants of surname: Silvanus (Q16281517), Silviu (Q2286869)
• female version of male given name: Sylvaine (Q17617112), Silvia (Q837124)

• lexeme: Guðni (L968)

Alatan

There are many tools and gadgets that can help you:

• Cradle cradle/#/subject/given_or_family_name to create new items
• AutoEdit Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets to add descriptions from the instance of (P31)
• NameGuzzler User:Jitrixis/nameGuzzler.js to add labels in roman languages - you'll need a personal subpage for these languages
• Labellister see Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets (to manage Labels/descriptions/alias in all languages at once)
• transliteration Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets - as a help to understand how a name is pronounced in en - should not be used to complete labels.
• VIAF (the database), to help find the name in native language (P1559) of Russian, Japanese, Chinese people...
• "Falsehoods Programmers Believe About Names" (2010)
  • "Falsehoods Programmers Believe About Names – With Examples" (2018)

Statistik

see Wikidata:WikiProject Names/numbers

Lexemes

• Create lexeme entries for all common names (given names, family names, etc.) that meet Notability criteria. Use proper noun (Q147276) as the lexical category.

Lihat juga

Template:Interwikis from P460 (Q21529474)

To display interwikis to similar names in Wikipedia, copy the template to your Wikipedia and transcluded it. This can display interwikis on a Wikipedia article about "Sylvain" from the items Sylvain (Q16281827), Silvano (Q677210), Silvan (Q17565057), Silvanus (Q17565188), Szilvánusz (Q17565212), Silviu (Q2286869), Sylwan (Q17565214)

Template:Interwikis from P1889 (family names) (Q56475678)

To display interwikis from family name items at Wikipedia, copy the template to your Wikipedia and transclude it on disambiguation pages. This can display additional interwikis on a Wikipedia disambiguation page about "Miller" (Q304896) from sitelinks of the item about the family name "Miller" (Q1605060).