Wikidata:WikiCite/Wikidata lists/Usage of Template Scholia/English Wikipedia

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Wikidata:WikiProject Source MetaData/Wikidata lists/Usage of Template Scholia/English Wikipedia/Query

Table[edit]

Manually update list

This list is periodically updated by a bot. Manual changes to the list will be removed on the next update!

SELECT DISTINCT ?item  WHERE {  {    SELECT ?item WHERE {     SERVICE wikibase:mwapi {       bd:serviceParam wikibase:endpoint "en.wikipedia.org" .       bd:serviceParam wikibase:api "Generator" .       bd:serviceParam mwapi:generator "search" .       bd:serviceParam mwapi:gsrsearch "hastemplate:Scholia" .       bd:serviceParam mwapi:gsrlimit "max" .       ?item wikibase:apiOutputItem mwapi:item .     }   } LIMIT 1000  }  hint:Prior hint:runFirst "true". } LIMIT 1000

[edit]

image	Article	description	instance of
	hierarchical Dirichlet process	stochastic process
	Humoral immune deficiency	medical condition
	Lagrangian coherent structures	in fluid mechanics, a type of flow structure
	ischemic cardiomyopathy	type of cardiomyopathy caused by a narrowing of the coronary arteries which supply blood to the heart
	zoonosis	infectious disease that can be transmitted from one animal species to another (or human)
	voting	method for a group such as a meeting or an electorate to make a decision or express an opinion
	social norm	informal understanding of acceptable conduct
	tax haven	country or place with low taxes for foreign investors
	pedogenesis	soil forming processes
	transfection	planned process of introducing nucleic acids into living cells
	Tax inversion	corporate move to a lower tax jurisdiction
	sewage	wastewater generated from domestic greywater and blackwater
	species richness	ecological concept
	Gam-COVID-Vac	Russian viral vector vaccine based on human adenovirus
	variant of SARS-CoV-2	variants of the SARS-CoV-2 virus with a different genetic sequence
	Valneva COVID-19 vaccine	vaccine candidate against COVID-19
	SOBERANA 02	vaccine against COVID-19
	Vabiotech COVID-19 vaccine	vaccine candidate against COVID-19
	VBI-2902	vaccine candidate against COVID-19
	Use and development of software for COVID-19 pandemic mitigation
	Walvax COVID-19 vaccine	vaccine candidate against COVID-19
	TURKOVAC	vaccine candidate against COVID-19
	V-01	vaccine candidate against COVID-19
	SKYCovione	vaccine candidate against COVID-19
	Vaxart COVID-19 vaccine	vaccine candidate against COVID-19
	Stemirna COVID-19 vaccine	vaccine candidate against COVID-19
	transition metal	series of chemical elements
	Vactrain	train operating in a vacuum
	engram	hypothetical means by which memory traces are stored
	excimer laser	type of ultraviolet laser important in chip manufacturing and eye surgery
	directed evolution	method used in protein engineering that mimics the process of natural selection to steer proteins or nucleic acids toward a user-defined goal
	data governance	capability that enables an organization to ensure high data quality
	fat embolism	type of embolism
	collective action	action taken together by a group of people whose goal is to enhance their status and achieve a common objective
	Ectomycorrhiza	non-penetrative symbiotic association between a fungus and the roots of a vascular plant
	epicuticular wax in plants	wax coating on the plant cuticle
	data sharing	practice of making data available to others
	Ebola virus disease treatment research
	apomixis	replacement of the normal sexual reproduction by asexual reproduction, without fertilization
	baby walker	Trotteur (marche)
	autoethnography	qualitative research combining self-reflection and personal experience with wider cultural, political, and social issues
	Childhood blindness	medical condition
	wood pellet	biofuels made from compressed organic matter or biomass
	pancreatic pseudocyst	medical condition
	presidential election	election of any head of state whose official title is President
	Organocatalysis	Method in organic chemistry
	oncolytic virus	virus that preferentially infects and kills cancer cells
	respiratory alkalosis	Respiratory alkalosis is a medical condition in which increased respiration reduces the arterial levels of carbon dioxide that, in turn, elevates the blood pH beyond the normal range (7.35-7.45)
	rib fracture	break in a rib bone
	open access policy	policy requiring or recommending Open Access to scientific publications
	RNA sequencing	process of cloning, physical mapping, subcloning, sequencing, and information analysis of an RNA sequence
	multi-armed bandit	reinforcement learning problem exemplifying the exploration–exploitation tradeoff
	pheromone trap	type of insect trap that uses pheromones to lure insects
	open-access repository	freely accessible repository of research publications and data
	pregnancy-associated malaria
	Multi-agent reinforcement learning	sub-field of reinforcement learning
	nucleoside-modified messenger RNA	chemically modified messenger RNA
	phylogenetic reconciliation	methodology
	mouthguard	protective device for the mouth
	Metal-organic framework	class of chemical substance
	knowledge graph	information repository structured as a graph
	digital rights	human rights that allowing individuals to access, use, create, and publish digital media or to access and use computers, other electronic devices, or communications networks
	herbicide	chemical used to kill unwanted plants
	glycated hemoglobin	form of hemoglobin chemically linked to a sugar
	coprolite	fossilized feces
	deep brain stimulation	surgical treatment involving the implantation of a medical device called a brain pacemaker
	community development	communities taking collective action to solve common problems
	contact tracing	process of finding and identifying people in close contact with someone who is infected with a transmissible pathogen
	extracorporeal membrane oxygenation	extracorporeal technique of providing both cardiac and respiratory support
	Covaxin / BBV152	vaccine against COVID-19
	EpiVacCorona	experimental Russian COVID-19 vaccine
	Corbevax	candidate vaccine against COVID-19
	HGC019	candidate vaccine against COVID-19
	DelNS1-2019-nCoV-RBD-OPT	vaccine candidate against COVID-19
	GX-19	vaccine candidate against COVID-19
	EuCorVac-19	vaccine candidate against COVID-19
	drinking water	water safe for consumption
	public election	process by which a population chooses the holder of a public office
	data	information arranged for automatic processing
	pollen	fine to coarse powder containing the microgametophytes of seed plants
	radio-frequency identification	technology using electromagnetic fields to automatically identify and track tags attached to objects
	open educational resource	educational materials that can be freely used and reused
	open hardware	hardware whose design documents are openly accessible to and modifiable by others
	peer review	evaluation of work by one or more people of similar competence to the producers of the work
	mosquito net	fine net used to exclude mosquitos and other biting insects
	political campaign	attempt to influence the decision making process within a specific group
	self-assembly	Process of a disordered system forming organized structures without external direction.
	open-source software	software whose source code is available under an open source license
	neurotoxicity	toxic effects on the nervous system
	sealioning	type of trolling or harassment
	predatory publishing	fraudulent business model for scientific publications
	QazCovid-in	vaccine candidate against COVID-19
	NDV-HXP-S	COVID-19 vaccine candidate
	Sanofi–Translate Bio COVID-19 vaccine	vaccine candidate against COVID-19
	Nanocovax	vaccine candidate against COVID-19
	Razi Cov Pars	vaccine candidate against COVID-19
	Noora	vaccine candidate against COVID-19
	ReCOV	vaccine candidate against COVID-19
	S-268019	vaccine candidate against COVID-19
	SCTV01C	vaccine candidate against COVID-19
	keep	type of fortified tower built within castles during the Middle Ages by European nobility
	messenger RNA	large family of RNA molecules that convey genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where they specify the amino acid sequence of the protein products of gene expression
	incubation period	time between an infection and the onset of disease symptoms
	micelles	aggregates of molecules held loosely together by secondary bonds
	hillfort	type of earthworks used as a fortified refuge or defended settlement
	hydrothermal vent	fissure in a planet's surface from which geothermally heated water issues
	molecular sieve	filter material with homogeneously sized pores in the nanometer range
	immunologic adjuvant	substances that augment, stimulate, activate, potentiate or modulate the immune response
	microbiome	biome of microbes
	minimally-invasive procedures	surgical techniques that limit the size of incisions needed
	mansion	very large and imposing dwelling house
	high-intensity interval training	exercise strategy alternating periods of short intense anaerobic exercise with less-intense recovery periods
	hyperloop	futuristic concept of transportation
	mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic	impact of the pandemic on the mental health, including stress, anxiety and worry for many individuals around the world, arising both from the disease itself and from response measures such as social distancing
	MVC COVID-19 Vaccine	COVID-19 vaccine made by Medigen
	BBV154	vaccine candidate against COVID-19
	Minhai COVID-19 vaccine	vaccine candidate against COVID-19
	ImmunityBio COVID-19 vaccine	viral vector COVID-19 vaccine developed by ImmunityBio
	MRNA-1283	vaccine candidate against COVID-19
	LYB001	vaccine candidate against COVID-19
	KD-414	vaccine candidate against COVID-19
	INNA-051	vaccine candidate against COVID-19
	MigVax-101	vaccine candidate against COVID-19
	coma	cloud of gas or a trail around a comet or asteroid
	CRISPR	family of DNA sequence found in prokaryotic organisms
	antimalarial	agents used in the treatment of malaria
	biological dispersal	movement of individuals (animals, plants, fungi, bacteria, etc.) from their birth site to their breeding site, as well as the movement from one breeding site to another
	bathymetry	study of underwater depth of lake or ocean floors
	biomarker	indicator of a biological state or condition
	basic reproduction number	metric in epidemiology showing average measure of a pathogen’s infectiousness
	carbon nanotube	allotropes of carbon with a cylindrical nanostructure
	COVIran Barekat	COVID-19 vaccine developed by Iranian state-owned Shifa Pharmed Industrial Group
	Abdala	vaccine candidate against COVID-19
	AG0302-COVID‑19	vaccine candidate against COVID-19
	Bangavax	vaccine candidate against COVID-19
	COVI-VAC	candidate vaccine against COVID-19
	ARCT-154	vaccine candidate against COVID-19
	COVAX-19	vaccine candidate against COVID-19
	AdCLD-CoV19	vaccine candidate against COVID-19
	ABNCoV2	vaccine candidate against COVID-19
	202-CoV	vaccine candidate against COVID-19
	AKS-452	vaccine candidate against COVID-19
	COH04S1	vaccine candidate against COVID-19
	child mortality	death rate of infants and young children

United States presidential election[edit]

image	Article	description	instance of
	1948 United States presidential election	41st quadrennial U.S. presidential election	United States presidential election
	2016 United States presidential election	58th quadrennial U.S. presidential election	United States presidential election

academic discipline[edit]

Article	description	instance of
altmetrics	study of alternative metrics for analyzing and informing scholarship	academic discipline academic major
digital preservation	formal endeavor to ensure that digital information of continuing value remains accessible, trustworthy, and usable	academic discipline specialty field of study
eye tracking	measuring the point of gaze or motion of an eye relative to the head	academic discipline specialty field of study
community health	field of public health focusing on the health of communities	academic discipline
linked data	structured data and method for its publication	academic discipline specialty field of study
knowledge base	information repository with multiple applications	academic discipline specialty field of study

academic journal[edit]

Article	description	instance of
Kaogu	journal	academic journal scientific journal archaeology journal
Journal of African Cultural Studies	journal	academic journal
Speculum	American quarterly academic journal of mediaeval studies	academic journal

archaeological sub-discipline[edit]

image	Article	description	instance of
	zooarchaeology	branch of archaeology that studies remains of animals from archaeological sites	archaeological sub-discipline branch of zoology
	medieval archaeology	archaeological sub-discipline	archaeological sub-discipline

archaeology journal[edit]

Article	description	instance of
Internet Archaeology	journal	archaeology journal academic journal open-access journal data journal
Journal of Roman Archaeology	academic journal	archaeology journal scientific journal
Public Archaeology	journal	archaeology journal

astronomical object type[edit]

image	Article	description	instance of
	exoplanet	any planet beyond the Solar System	astronomical object type
	black hole	astronomical object so massive, that anything falling into it, including light, cannot escape its gravity	astronomical object type

biological process[edit]

Article	description	instance of
vasodilation	increase in the internal diameter of blood vessels due to relaxation of smooth muscle cells	biological process
glycogen catabolic process	The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycogen, a polydisperse, highly branched glucan composed of chains of D-glucose residues	biological process
hemopoiesis	formation of blood cellular components	biological process
horizontal gene transfer	movement of genetic material between organisms other than by transmission from parent to offspring	biological process
tricarboxylic acid cycle	metabolic pathway	biological process
bioluminescence	The production of light by certain enzyme-catalyzed reactions in cells.	biological process color in nature
chemotaxis	movement or growth of a cell or organism guided by a specific chemical concentration gradient	biological process
apoptotic process	programmed cell death in multicellular organisms	biological process

branch of science[edit]

image	Article	description	instance of
	digital humanities	an area of scholarly activity at the intersection of computing or digital technologies and the disciplines of the humanities	branch of science
	carbon sequestration	process of long-term carbon capture	branch of science climate change mitigation

business[edit]

Article	description	instance of
Sherwin-Williams	American paint and coatings manufacturing company	business enterprise public company
Fosun Pharmaceutical	Chinese pharmaceutical company	business public company
BioNTech	Biotechnology company from Germany	business enterprise public company

castle[edit]

Article	description	instance of
Deganwy Castle	castle in Wales	castle archaeological site castle of the Welsh princes
Pevensey Castle	medieval castle in a former Roman fort at Pevensey in the English county of East Sussex	castle archaeological site
Dover Castle	medieval castle in Dover, Kent, England	castle archaeological site history museum fort bunker

cellular component[edit]

image	Article	description	instance of
	Golgi apparatus	cell organelle that packages proteins for export	cellular component
	actin filament	filament in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells	cellular component

class of disease[edit]

Article	description	instance of
hyperpituitarism	endocrine disease	class of disease
Idiopathic sclerosing mesenteritis	medical condition	class of disease
vascular disease	cardiovascular system disease that primarily affects the blood vessels	class of disease
chronic wasting disease	animal disease	class of disease
congenital muscular dystrophy	human disease	class of disease
hemophilia A	X-linked disease that has material basis in Factor VIII deficiency, which results in the formation of fibrin deficient clots which makes coagulation much more prolonged	class of disease symptom or sign
hemophilia B	An inherited blood coagulation disease that has material basis in Factor IX deficiency, which makes coagulation much more prolonged. The disease is inherited as an X-linked recessive trait.	class of disease
constrictive pericarditis	heart disorder in which the pericardial sac becomes thickened and fibrotic, tightening the myocardium and impeding the normal myocardial function	class of disease
cytomegalovirus retinitis	retinitis that has material basis in Cytomegalovirus	class of disease
complement deficiency	primary immunodeficiency disease that is the result in a mutation of a gene encoding one of the thirty complement system proteins, produced predominantly in liver, which function to defend against infection and produce inflammation	class of disease
cerebral amyloid angiopathy	amyloidosis where amyloid protein progressively deposits in cerebral blood vessel walls with subsequent degenerative vascular changes	class of disease
autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome	autoimmune disease of endocrine system with auto-reactivity against endocrine organs	class of disease
Bernard-Soulier syndrome	Human disease	class of disease
autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 2	An autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome that is characterized by abnormal functioning of the immune system that causes auto-reactivity against endocrine organs. It is more heterogeneous and has not been linked to one gene.	class of disease
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis	Human disease	class of disease
acral lentiginous melanoma	kind of lentiginous skin melanoma	class of disease
Buschke–Ollendorff syndrome	medical condition	class of disease
radial neuropathy	Human disease	class of disease
renal artery obstruction	narrowing of one of the renal arteries, most often caused by atherosclerosis or fibromuscular dysplasia	class of disease
pulmonary valve stenosis	Human disease	class of disease
cor pulmonale	human disease	class of disease
nephronophthisis	congenital disorder of urinary system	class of disease
polyneuropathy	peripheral system disease that is characterized by damage affecting peripheral nerves (peripheral neuropathy) in roughly the same areas on both sides of the body, featuring weakness, numbness, pins-and-needles, and burning pain	class of disease
neuromuscular disease	neuropathy that affect the nerves that control the voluntary muscles	class of disease
protein S deficiency	disorder associated with increased risk of venous thrombosis	class of disease
renovascular hypertension	Human disease	class of disease
Nezelof syndrome	Human disease	class of disease
pulmonary valve insufficiency	disease that occurs when the pulmonary valve is not strong enough to prevent backflow into the right ventricle	class of disease
kidney papillary necrosis	Human disease	class of disease
rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata	Human disease	class of disease
limb-girdle muscular dystrophy	muscular dystrophy characterized by weakening of the muscles of the hip and shoulders which comprise the limb girdle muscles	class of disease
lupus nephritis	inflammation of the kidneys	class of disease
hemopericardium	pericardial effusion that results from blood in the pericardial sac	class of disease
endocarditis	endocardium disease characterized by inflammation of the endocardium of the heart chambers and valves	class of disease symptom or sign
hyperopia	visual defect which causes to see the far objects clearly and near objects unclearly	class of disease symptom or sign
encephalitis	acute inflammation of the brain with flu-like symptoms	class of disease symptom or sign
portal hypertension	hypertension in the hepatic portal system	class of disease
prosopagnosia	inability to recognize familiar faces	class of disease
nephritis	inflammation of the kidneys	class of disease symptom or sign
pityriasis rosea	type of skin rash	class of disease symptom or sign
pulmonary hypertension	medical condition	class of disease symptom or sign
mitral valve insufficiency	disorder of the heart in which the mitral valve does not close properly when the heart pumps out blood	class of disease
liver disease	disorder of the human liver	class of disease
mitral valve stenosis	mitral valve disease that is characterized by the narrowing of the orifice of the mitral valve of the heart	class of disease
metabolic disease	disease that involving errors in metabolic processes of building or degradation of molecules	class of disease
infective endocarditis	endocarditis that is characterized by inflammation of the endocardium caused by infectious agents.	class of disease
Middle East respiratory syndrome	viral respiratory infection in humans and camels	class of disease
cholangiocarcinoma	bile duct adenocarcinoma that has material basis in bile duct epithelial cells.	class of disease
ascending cholangitis	bile duct disease that is an inflammation of the bile duct	class of disease symptom or sign
aortic valve insufficiency	aortic valve disease that is characterized by leaking of the aortic valve of the heart causes blood to flow in the reverse direction during ventricular diastole, from the aorta into the left ventricle	class of disease
cerebrovascular disease	artery disease that is characterized by dysfunction of the blood vessels supplying the brain	class of disease

concept[edit]

Article	description	instance of
ecological footprint	individual's or a group's human demand on nature	concept
grave good	objects placed intentionally in a grave	concept
microbiota	assembly of microorganisms belonging to different kingdoms; part of a microbiome (which consists of the microbiota and their environment)	concept

connective tissue[edit]

image	Article	description	instance of
	endomysium	wispy layer of areolar connective tissue	connective tissue
	perimysium	histological term	connective tissue

daily newspaper[edit]

Article	description	instance of
The Washington Post	daily broadsheet newspaper in Washington, D.C.	daily newspaper
Folha de S. Paulo	Brazilian daily newspaper	daily newspaper online newspaper newspaper of record organization
San Francisco Chronicle	newspaper serving the San Francisco Bay area	daily newspaper newspaper
O Estado de São Paulo	Brazilian daily newspaper	daily newspaper newspaper newspaper of record

designated intractable/rare disease[edit]

Article	description	instance of
Kennedy disease	Kennedy's disease, also known as bulbospinal muscular atrophy (BSMA), is a rare X-linked recessive motor neuron disease characterized by proximal and bulbar muscle wasting	designated intractable/rare disease rare disease class of disease
branchiootorenal syndrome	autosomal dominant genetic disorder involving the kidneys, ears, and neck	designated intractable/rare disease rare disease class of disease
neurofibromatoses	human diseases	designated intractable/rare disease rare disease class of disease symptom or sign
muscular dystrophy	diseases that weaken the body's muscles	designated intractable/rare disease class of disease
autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease	congenital disorder of urinary system	designated intractable/rare disease class of disease

developmental defect during embryogenesis[edit]

Article	description	instance of
Legius syndrome	rare genetic skin pigmentation disorder characterized by multiple cafe-au-lait macules	developmental defect during embryogenesis rare disease class of disease
Kaufman oculocerebrofacial syndrome	. An autosomal recessive mode of inheritance seems most likely.	developmental defect during embryogenesis rare disease class of disease
Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome	a rare overgrowth syndrome and hamartomatous disorder with occurrence of multiple subcutaneous lipomas, macrocephaly and hemangiomas.	developmental defect during embryogenesis rare disease class of disease
acrodermatitis enteropathica	Human disease	developmental defect during embryogenesis rare disease class of disease
oculocerebrorenal syndrome	Human disease	developmental defect during embryogenesis rare disease class of disease
hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies	peripheral neuropathy	developmental defect during embryogenesis class of disease
Jackson–Weiss syndrome	disease	developmental defect during embryogenesis class of disease
aortic valve stenosis	aortic valve disease that has physical basis in incomplete opening of the aortic valve	developmental defect during embryogenesis rare disease class of disease

disease[edit]

Article	description	instance of
chronic pancreatitis	human disease	disease
diabetic nephropathy	disease	disease
hyperplasia	increase in the amount of organic tissue that results from cell proliferation	disease
hypocalcaemia	low calcium levels in blood serum	disease abnormally low value

disease outbreak[edit]

image	Article	description	instance of
	2018 Democratic Republic of the Congo Ebola virus outbreak	disease outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo	disease outbreak
	COVID-19 pandemic in the United States	ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in the United States	disease outbreak state of emergency

epidemic[edit]

image	Article	description	instance of
	Western African Ebola virus epidemic	2014-15 Ebola virus disease epidemic in West Africa	epidemic public health emergency of international concern disease outbreak
	2018–2020 Kivu Ebola epidemic	Ebola virus outbreak	epidemic public health emergency of international concern

ethnic group[edit]

Article	description	instance of
Kom people	ethnic group in Cameroon	ethnic group
Yoruba people	ethnic group of Nigeria, Benin and Togo	ethnic group
Tutsi	ethnic group inhabiting the African Great Lakes region	ethnic group
Somalis	ethnic group inhabiting the Horn of Africa	ethnic group
Shona people	Bantu ethnic group native to southern Africa	ethnic group
Tswana people	ethnic group	ethnic group
Bamun people	ethnic group in Cameroon	ethnic group
Bamileke people	ethnic group of West Province of Cameroon	ethnic group
Pygmy people	ethnic group whose average height is unusually short	ethnic group
Oromo people	ethnic group in Ethiopia, with several subcategories	ethnic group
Kikuyu	ethnic group in Kenya	ethnic group
Igbo people	ethnic group of southeastern Nigeria	ethnic group

financial term[edit]

image	Article	description	instance of
	Fed model	theory of equity valuation	financial term
	Greenspan put	Monetary policy tool of the Federal Reserve	financial term

free software[edit]

image	Article	description	instance of
	link grammar	theory of syntax	free software software library
	Bioclipse	chem- and bioinformatics software	free software

funded product[edit]

Article	description	instance of
UB-612	experimental COVID-19 vaccine	funded product
zorecimeran	candidate vaccine against COVID-19	funded product mixture
AZD1222	viral vector vaccine for prevention of COVID-19	funded product
NVX-CoV2373	vaccine against COVID-19	funded product
SCB-2019	candidate vaccine against COVID-19	funded product vaccine type
tozinameran	mRNA vaccine against COVID-19 from BioNTech in cooperation with Pfizer	funded product
mRNA-1273 vaccine	mRNA vaccine for COVID-19	funded product
INO-4800	experimental vaccine against COVID-19	funded product vaccine type
Ad26.COV2.S	COVID-19 vaccine of Johnson & Johnson	funded product chemical substance
BriLife	experimental COVID-19 vaccine	funded product

government agency[edit]

image	Article	description	instance of
	Bureau of Public Affairs	U.S. State Department division	government agency
	National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health	United States government research agency for preventing work-related health and safety problems	government agency

group or class of strains[edit]

image	Article	description	instance of
	SARS-CoV-2	virus that causes COVID-19	group or class of strains strain virus species
	SARS-CoV-2 Alpha variant	variant of SARS-CoV-2	group or class of strains variant of concern variant of SARS-CoV-2 genetic variant virus

history journal[edit]

Article	description	instance of
IA, The Journal of the Society for Industrial Archeology	academic journal	history journal archaeology journal
American Antiquity	scholarly journal aimed towards archaeology	history journal archaeology journal academic journal
Archaeologia Cambrensis	historical scholarly journal	history journal academic journal archaeology journal
Journal of Medieval History	journal	history journal

hospital[edit]

image	Article	description	instance of
	Galveston National Laboratory	high security National Biocontainment Laboratory	hospital
	Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center	hospital in Missouri, United States	hospital NCI-designated Cancer Center

human[edit]

Article	description	instance of
Immanuel Bloch	German physicist	human
Ky Fan	Chinese-American mathematician (1914-2010)	human
J. A. Todd	English mathematician	human
Joseph J. Kohn	Czech mathematician and university educator	human
Ibrahim Njoya	King of Bamum	human
John D. Eshelby	British scientist in micromechanics	human
Jaroslav Nešetřil	Czech mathematician, university educator and artist	human
Jay Apt	American astronaut, scientist, and professor	human
Leslie Alcock	British archaeologist (1925-2006)	human
James Scott Bowerbank	British scientist/naturalist (1797-1877)	human
Jeffery Taubenberger	American virologist	human
Julian Savulescu	Australian philosopher	human
Idun Reiten	Norwegian mathematician	human
Lloyd J. Old	American oncologist and immunologist	human
Jonathan A. Eisen	American evolutionary biologist	human
Ingrid Visser	New Zealand biologist	human
Jean-Louis Loday	mathematician	human
John Anderson	Scottish-born Australian philosopher (1893–1962)	human
Ilkka Hanski	Finnish scientist	human
John Cacioppo	American psychology researcher	human
Juliet A. Wege	Australian botanist	human
Hugh P. Possingham	Conservation biologist	human
John Leslie Dowe	Australian botanist	human
Karen L. Wilson	Australian botanist	human
Lindy W. Cayzer	Australian botanist	human
Imre Galambos	Scholar of medieval Chinese and Tangut manuscripts	human
Johan Rockström	Swedish hydrologist	human
James Allsop	Australian judge	human
James Hamlyn Willis	Australian botanist (1910-1995)	human
Jeffrey Scott Flier	American physician	human
JoAnn E. Manson	American physician	human
John Goodall	British architectural historian	human
John Hooper	Australian marine biologist	human
Jonathan Lunine	planetary scientist	human
June Almeida	British virologist	human
Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard	Danish astronomer	human
Kenneth Kendler	American psychiatrist	human
Kári Stefánsson	Icelandic neurologist	human
Leontia Flynn	Northern Irish poet	human
Lisa Kewley	Australian astrophysicist	human
John Paxton	Australian ichthyologist	human
Jonathan A. Coddington	American arachnologist	human
James Trappe	American mycologist	human
Julie Makani	Tanzanian medical researcher	human
John A. Church	Australian oceanographer	human
Julian Parkhill	geneticist, working with pathogens	human
John Blair	British historian, archaeologist, and academic	human
Lisa-ann Gershwin	American-Australian marine biologist	human
Koen Lamberts	British/Belgian psychologist and academic	human
Laura McAllister	Welsh footballer & politics academic (born 1964)	human
Jeremy Bruhl	Australian botanist	human
Kevin James Rule	botanist (born 1941)	human
Laurence Alfred Mound	British entomologist (1934-	human
Kelly Anne Shepherd	Australian botanist (1970- )	human
Leslie Grinsell	English archaeologist and museum curator (1907-1995)	human
Kerrie Mengersen	Australian statistician & academic	human
John J. Wilkes	archaeologist	human
Jo Dunkley	British astrophysicist (1979-)	human
Jessica K. Polka	American biochemist	human
Laura Wegener Parfrey	Canadian ecologist, microbiologist	human
Karen H. Black	palaeontologist	human
Janet Wilmshurst	New Zealand palaeoecologist	human
Julian D. Richards	archaeologist	human
Jennifer Gunter	Canadian-American gynecologist, columnist and author on women's reproductive health	human
Lindsay Allason-Jones	British archaeologist	human
Jenny Morton	New Zealand neurobiologist	human
Janet McCalman	Australian historian	human
James Graham-Campbell	British archaeologist, professor, and writer	human
Laura A. Katz	American biologist	human
Jane Suiter	Irish political scientist	human
Jacqui True	political scientist and gender studies researcher	human
Hilary M. Carey	Australian religious historian	human
Keith Wolahan	Australian politician	human
Shinya Yamanaka	Japanese doctor and medical scientist (born 1962)	human
Stephan von Breuning	Austrian entomologist (1894–1983)	human
Thomas C. Südhof	German biochemist	human
Susumu Tonegawa	Japanese biologist (1939 - )	human
Stanley B. Prusiner	Neurologist, biochemist	human
Svante Pääbo	Swedish geneticist (born 1955)	human
Winston Ponder	New Zealand /Australian zoologist and malacologist	human
Wallace Broecker	American geochronologist and oceanographer	human
Simon Baron-Cohen	British psychologist and author	human
Thomas Piketty	French economist	human
Thomas E. Starzl	American physician (1926-2017)	human
Tasuku Honjo	Japanese professor of immunology and genomic medicine (1942–)	human
Shiva Ayyadurai	Indian inventor	human
W. Ian Lipkin	professor, microbiologist, epidemiologist	human
Ōsumi Yoshinori	Japanese molecular biologist (1945 - )	human
Zhong Nanshan	Chinese pulmonologist	human
Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus	Ethiopian microbiologist, malaria researcher, and politician, Director-General of the World Health Organization	human
Shi Zhengli	Chinese virologist (1964-)	human
Timnit Gebru	computer scientist, specialising in AI ethics	human
William J. Bulsiewicz	American gastroenterologist	human
Uta Frith	German developmental psychologist	human
Stephen Hawking	British theoretical physicist, cosmologist and author (1942–2018)	human
Ernst Witt	German mathematician	human
Harald zur Hausen	German virologist and professor emeritus (1936–2023)	human
Erwin Neher	German biophysicist	human
Gerald Teschl	Austrian mathematician	human
Gottfried Köthe	German mathematician (1905-1989)	human
Franz-Ulrich Hartl	German chemist	human
Françoise Barré-Sinoussi	French virologist and Nobel laureate, co-discoverer of HIV	human
Gerd Gigerenzer	German psychologist	human
Ephraim Katzir	Israeli scientist, 4th president of Israel (1916-2009)	human
Didier Queloz	Swiss astronomer	human
H. Robert Horvitz	American biologist	human
Daniel Z. Freedman	American physicist	human
Daniel Quillen	American mathematician	human
Helen Caldicott	Australian physician, author and anti-nuclear advocate	human
George Robert Waterhouse	English scientist	human
Frederick William Hope	English entomologist (1797-1862)	human
Gérard Mourou	French physicist	human
Daniel Pauly	Canadian biologist	human
Harold E. Puthoff	American physicist	human
David Malet Armstrong	Australian philosopher (1926-2014)	human
David Card	Canadian economist (1956-)	human
Edward C. T. Chao	U. S. Geological Survey	human
Gregg L. Semenza	American physician and university teacher, Nobel laureate in Medicine, author of many retracted papers	human
Hans Clevers	Dutch geneticist, immunologist	human
Ewine van Dishoeck	Dutch astronomer and chemist	human
Edward Luttwak	American military strategist	human
Gordon Herriot Cunningham	New Zealand mycologist and plant pathologist (1892–1962)	human
George Henry Horn	U.S. entomologist (1840-1897)	human
Diane E. Griffin	biologist	human
Cyrus Chothia	English biochemist (1942–2019)	human
David Carpenter	British historian	human
David J. Lipman	American biologist	human
David Mabberley	British botanist (1948- )	human
David MacMillan	British chemist (1968-)	human
David Serwadda	Ugandan physician	human
Eleanor A. Maguire	Irish neuropsychologist	human
Eve Marder	American neuroscientist	human
Gail Trimble	British academic and quiz show competitor	human
George Q. Daley	medical academic	human
Georgina M. Mace	British ecologist (1953–2020).	human
Gerald Dawe	Northern Irish poet	human
Harvey J. Alter	American medical researcher	human
Geraldine A. Allen	Canadian botanist (born 1950)	human
Guido Imbens	Dutch American econometrician	human
Gan Yang	Chinese political philosopher	human
George Davey Smith	British epidemiologist	human
Helge Thorsten Lumbsch	German lichenologist (born 1964)	human
David John Galloway	New Zealand botanist and lichenologist (1942-2014)	human
Christine Orengo	Professor of Bioinformatics	human
Donna Zuckerberg	American classicist, editor-in-chief of Eidolon	human
Grace Macurdy	American classical philologist (1866-1946)	human
Edward C. Holmes	British biologist (born 1965)	human
Derrick Rossi	Canadian stem cell biologist	human
George Smith	Nobel prize winning US chemist	human
Devi Sridhar	global public health researcher	human
Helen Petousis-Harris	New Zealand vaccinologist	human
David Eisenbud	American mathematician	human
Bert Sakmann	German biologist and physician (1991 Nobel Prize)	human
Benjamin List	German chemist (1968-)	human
Albert Eschenmoser	Swiss chemist	human
Andrew Schally	Polish-American endocrinologist	human
Barry Cunliffe	English archaeologist	human
Aaron Ciechanover	Israeli biologist and Nobel Laureate	human
Abraham Adrian Albert	American mathematician (1905-1972)	human
Allan Riverstone McCulloch	Australian ichthyologist (1885-1925)	human
Ara Darzi	British surgeon	human
Andrew C. Fabian	British X-ray astronomer	human
Buchi Emecheta	Nigerian writer (1944–2017)	human
Andrea M. Ghez	American astronomer	human
Alan Fersht	British chemist	human
Bruno Zumino	Italian physicist	human
Arthur Ashkin	American physicist (1922-2020)	human
Atholl Anderson	New Zealand archaeologist and anthropologist	human
Bert W. O'Malley	American endocrinologist	human
Brent Dalrymple	American geologist	human
Alan B. Krueger	American economist	human
Charles David Allis	American molecular biologist	human
Amy Finkelstein	American economist	human
Chris Dobson	British chemist (1949-2019)	human
Charles Edward Hubbard	English botanist (1900-1980)	human
Adam White	Scottish zoologist (1817–1878)	human
Bernard Bachrach	American historian	human
Bruce Maslin	Australian botanist	human
Carol S. Dweck	American psychologist	human
Anders Krogh	Danish bioinformatician	human
Angelika Amon	Austrian American molecular and cell biologist and academic	human
Anthony Bean	Australian botanist	human
Bernard Hyland	Australian botanist (1937- )	human
Carl Bergstrom	theoretical and evolutionary biologist	human
Barbara Lynette Rye	Australian botanist (1952-)	human
Avel·lí Corma Canós	Valencian chemist	human
Alfonso Valencia	Spanish biologist	human
Barbara Iglewski	American microbiologist	human
Barbara York Main	Australian arachnologist (1929-2019)	human
Barry Conn	Australian botanist (1948 - )	human
Charles M. Rice	American virologist	human
Biman Bagchi	Indian Bengali chemist (born 1954)	human
Ashish Jha	Indian-American physician	human
Ardem Patapoutian	molecular biologist, neuroscientist, and Nobel laureate 2021	human
Bonnie Henry	Provincial Health Officer of British Columbia, Canada	human
Anne Wyllie	New Zealand microbiologist and epidemiologist	human
Caitlin Rivers	American epidemiologist specializing in emerging infectious disease	human
Ayesha Verrall	New Zealand infectious diseases expert	human
Ralph Steinman	Canadian immunologist and cell biologist	human
Peter Walter	American molecular biologist	human
Oliver Smithies	Biochemistry, genetics, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2007	human
Peter Suber	American philosopher advocate of open access	human
Richard Roberts	English biochemist and molecular biologist	human
Peter van Nieuwenhuizen	Dutch physicist	human
Richard Garfield	American game designer	human
Randy Schekman	Nobel prize winning American cell biologist	human
Richard Doll	British physician and epidemiologist	human
Omar M. Yaghi	American chemist	human
Peter Murray-Rust	English chemist and open knowledge activist	human
Paul Graham Wilson	Australian Botanist	human
Paul Cohn	German mathematician (1924-2006)	human
Nathan Jacobson	American mathematician	human
Philip J. Currie	Canadian paleontologist and museum curator	human
Norman I. Platnick	American arachnologist (1951-2020)	human
René Favaloro	Argentinian cardiologist (1923-2000)	human
Persi Diaconis	American mathematician	human
Peter Hegemann	German biophysicist	human
Peter J. Ratcliffe	British biologist & Nobel laureate in medicine	human
Philippe Édouard Léon Van Tieghem	French botanist and biologist (1839–1914)	human
Nigel Owens	Welsh rugby union referee	human
Peter C. Fishburn	American mathematician	human
Chien Wei-zang	Chinese scientist (1912-2010)	human
Patricia Bergquist	New Zealand zoologist, anatomist and biologist (1933-2009)	human
Nancy Reid	Canadian statistician, University of Toronto	human
Morten P. Meldal	Danish chemist (born 1954)	human
Olga Kennard	British crystallographer (1924-2023)	human
Olga Troyanskaya	American academic	human
Peter H. Gleick	American scientist (1956-)	human
Peter J. Hotez	American vaccinologist	human
Peter J. Stang	German American chemist	human
Rachid Yazami	Moroccan scientist	human
Richard B. Alley	American geologist, author, and academic	human
Peter Mathieson	English nephrologist	human
Peter Diggle	British statistician	human
Pauline Ladiges	Australian botanist (born 1948)	human
Patricia Babbitt	Professor at the University of California, San Francisco	human
Nicky Best	English statistician	human
Nancy E. Messonnier	American medical epidemiologist at the CDC	human
Natalie E. Dean	American biostatistician specializing in infectious disease epidemiology	human
Najla Bouden	Tunisian engineer, academic and politician	human
Pierre Ramond	American physicist	human
Julius Weise	German entomologist and teacher (1844–1925)	human
Max Burret	German botanist (1883-1964)	human
Jonathan Bowen	British computer scientist	human
Michael Rossmann	German-American physicist and microbiologist	human
Jean-Marie Lehn	French chemist	human
Klaus Hasselmann	German oceanographer, climate modeller, and Physics Nobel Prize Laureate in 2021	human
Kurt Wüthrich	Swiss chemist	human
Michael Grätzel	Swiss chemist (1944–)	human
Johannes V. Jensen	Danish author (1873-1950)	human
Jane Luu	Vietnamese American astronomer	human
Jeong Yak-yong	Korean scholar and philosopher (1762 - 1836)	human
M. Stanley Whittingham	Nobel laureate in chemistry & American chemist	human
Louis Ignarro	American physiologist	human
Joseph Silk	British-American astronomer	human
Lewis Binford	American archaeologist (1931-2011)	human
Marion Nestle	American academic	human
Jiří Matoušek	Czech mathematician (b.1963)	human
Hyman Bass	American mathematician	human
Kevin Thiele	Australian botanist (1959- )	human
Michael E. Mann	American physicist and climatologist	human
Krzysztof Matyjaszewski	Polish-American chemist famous for discovering 'Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization' (ATRP) technique for polymer synthesis	human
Martin Karplus	Austrian-born American theoretical chemist	human
Joshua Angrist	Israeli-American economist	human
Karl Deisseroth	American optogeneticist	human
Keith Edward Bullen	Mathematician and geophysicist (1906-1976)	human
Marcia McNutt	American geophysicist	human
Jean Weissenbach	French geneticist	human
Kim Nasmyth	British biochemist	human
Margaret G. Kivelson	American geophysicist, planetary scientist	human
Michael Houghton	virologist	human
Milo Aukerman	American singer scientist	human
Mark W. Chase	British botanist	human
Ian Brooker	Australian botanist (1934-2016)	human
Herbert G. Baker	botanist (1920-2001)	human
Jean-Pierre Sauvage	French nanotechnologist	human
Kelly DeVries	American military historian	human
Mark S. Harvey	Australian arachnologist	human
Michael D. Crisp	Australian botanist	human
Mary Douglas Tindale	Australian botanist (1920-2011)	human
Marco F. Duretto	Australian botanist	human
James L. McGaugh	American neuroscientist	human
John Ioannidis	professor and chairman at the Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology	human
Karl J. Friston	British neuroscientist	human
Kate O'Brien	pediatric infectious disease physician, epidemiologist, and vaccinologist	human
Lyndley Alan Craven	Australian botanist (1945-2014)	human
Marcus E. Raichle	neuroscientist	human
Mark Bender Gerstein	American Bioinformatician	human
Mark Z. Jacobson	American climate- and energy scientist and professor at Stanford University	human
Michael R. Hayden	South African Canadian neuroscientist	human
Maarten J.M. Christenhusz	Dutch botanist	human
Lauren Berlant	American academic and cultural theorist	human
Mariana Mazzucato	Italian-American economist, professor (University College London)	human
Margaret Brimble	New Zealand chemist	human
Mason Ellsworth Hale	American lichenologist (1928-1990)	human
Hinke Maria Osinga	Dutch mathematician in New Zealand	human
John Alan Elix	Australian lichenologist, chemist	human
Michal Linial	Israeli computational biologist	human
Joachim Frank	German-born American biophysicist and Nobel laureate	human
Jean-Jacques Muyembe-Tamfum	congolese virologist	human
Monique Ryan	Australian paediatric neurologist and politician	human
Jemma L Geoghegan	Scottish-born evolutionary virologist in New Zealand	human
Kimberly Prather	American atmospheric chemist	human
Jadranka Travaš-Sejdić	New Zealand scientist working on conductive polymers	human
Katie Bouman	American engineer and computer scientist	human
Kami Kandola	Canadian doctor, Chief Public Health Officer for Northwest Territories	human
Holly Lawford-Smith	researcher and academic	human
June Raine	chief executive of the MHRA	human
Ian Town	Chief Science Advisor to the Ministry of Health in New Zealand	human
J. Horace Round	English historian and genealogist	human
Geoffrey Hinton	British-Canadian computer scientist and psychologist	human
Frank Wilczek	physicist	human
Edward Witten	American theoretical physicist	human
Frans de Waal	Dutch primatologist and ethologist (1948–2024)	human
Herbert Boyer	American researcher and businessman	human
Esther Duflo	French-American economist	human
George M. Whitesides	American chemist and professor of chemistry	human
Ferdinand von Mueller	German-Australian botanist (1825-1896)	human
Endel Tulving	Estonian-Canadian psychologist and neuroscientist	human
Eric Lander	director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy and Science Advisor to the President	human
David Julius	American physiologist and Nobel laureate 2021	human
Denis Mukwege	Congolese gynecologist and Nobel Peace Prize laureate	human
Elwood Zimmerman	American entomologist (1912-2004)	human
Gilbert Percy Whitley	Australian ichthyologist and entomologist (1903-1975)	human
Greg Winter	British biochemist	human
Frances Arnold	Nobel prize winning US scientist and engineer	human
Emmanuelle Charpentier	French microbiologist and biochemist	human
Deborah L. Birx	American physician and diplomat	human
Fernando Simón	Spanish physician	human
Donna Strickland	Canadian physicist, 2018 Nobel laurate	human
Drew Weissman	American physician-scientist (born 1959)	human
Elizabeth Blackburn	Australian-born American biological researcher	human
Hans Magnus Enzensberger	German writer and editor (1929–2022)	human
Reinhard Genzel	German astronomer	human
Rudolf Jaenisch	German geneticist	human
Paul Lauterbur	American chemist	human
Paul Josef Crutzen	Dutch climatologist	human
Nnamdi Azikiwe	first president of Nigeria (1904-1996)	human
Roger Penrose	English mathematical physicist, recreational mathematician and philosopher	human
Michael Roger Oldfield Thomas	British mammalogist (1858–1929)	human
Richard Bowdler Sharpe	British ornithologist (1847-1909)	human
Peter Piot	Belgian microbiologist known for research into Ebola and AIDS	human
Samuel Goudsmit	Dutch-American physicist (1902–1978)	human
Robin Dunbar	British anthropologist and evolutionary psychologist	human
Philippa Marrack	United States-based English biologist and immunologist	human
Rita R. Colwell	American microbiologist	human
Sarah Gilbert	British vaccinologist	human
Neil Ferguson	British epidemiologist	human
Peter Daszak	zoologist, disease ecologist	human
Moncef Slaoui	Moroccan American doctor and researcher	human
Narendra Modi	14th and current Prime Minister of India	human
Rosalind Franklin	British chemist, biophysicist, and X-ray crystallographer	human
Klaus von Klitzing	German physicist	human
Jack Szostak	American biologist	human
Karl Barry Sharpless	American chemist and Nobel Laureate (born 1941)	human
Michel Mayor	Swiss astrophysicist & Nobel laureate of Physics	human
Mary Ainsworth	American-Canadian psychologist & scholar	human
John Horton Conway	English mathematician (1937–2020)	human
James Dwight Dana	American mineralogist , scientist and zoologist (1813-1895)	human
Martin Seligman	American psychologist and writer	human
Michael Ellis DeBakey	American cardiac surgeon (1908-2008)	human
Martin Rees	British cosmologist and astrophysicist	human
Kennewick Man	Prehistoric Paleoamerican man found in Kennewick, Washington, US in 1996	human Hominin fossil
James E. Hansen	American physicist	human
Lonnie Thompson	American paleoclimatologist	human
John B. Goodenough	American materials scientist (1922–2023)	human
M. S. Swaminathan	Indian agronomist	human
John Clauser	American physicist	human
Huda Zoghbi	Lebanese scientist	human
Joan A. Steitz	American biochemist	human
James P. Allison	American immunologist and Nobel laureate	human
Jerome Powell	American banker	human
Lisa Feldman Barrett	Canadian American psychologist and cognitive neuroscientist	human
Michael Levitt	biophysicist and Professor of Structural biology	human
Magnus Manske	German biochemist and MediaWiki developer	human
Maria Van Kerkhove	American infectious disease epidemiologist (1977-)	human
Lex Fridman	Russian-American computer scientist	human
Jaap Dissel	university teacher at Leiden University	human
Michael J. Ryan	Irish epidemiologist and trauma surgeon	human
Katalin Karikó	Hungarian biochemist	human
Kizzmekia Corbett	American immunologist (1986-)	human
Mildred Dresselhaus	American physicist (1930-2017)	human
Linus Pauling	American scientist	human
Jennifer Doudna	American biochemist	human
Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard	German biologist (1995 Nobel Prize)	human
Anton Zeilinger	Austrian quantum physicist	human
Brian Schmidt	American-born Australian astrophysicist	human
Aaron Swartz	American computer programmer and internet-political activist (1986-2013)	human
Abhijit Banerjee	Indian American economist	human
Alain Aspect	French physicist	human
Alfred Sturtevant	American biologist (1891–1970)	human
Anthony Fauci	American immunologist and head of the U.S. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases	human
Ashoke Sen	Indian physicist	human
Christian Drosten	German virologist and university teacher	human
Cindy Kiro	New Zealand Governor-General, former academic and social justice advocate	human
Claudine Gay	American political scientist and university administrator	human
Allison McGeer	Canadian infectious disease specialist	human
Abiy Ahmed Ali	Prime Minister of Ethiopia since 2018	human
Chris Whitty	British physician and epidemiologist	human
Azra Ghani	British epidemiologist and researcher	human
Bruce Aylward	Canadian physician, epidemiologist, Senior Advisor to the Director-General, WHO	human
Carl Sagan	American astrophysicist, cosmologist and author (1934–1996)	human
Albert Einstein	German-born theoretical physicist; developer of the theory of relativity (1879–1955)	human
Ada Yonath	Israeli chemist	human
Carolyn Bertozzi	American chemist (born 1966)	human
Carol Greider	American molecular biologist and Nobel laureate	human
Akihito	Emperor of Japan from 1989 to 2019	human

infectious disease[edit]

Article	description	instance of
hepatitis E	an inflammation of the liver caused by infection with the hepatitis E virus	infectious disease notifiable disease class of disease
schistosomiasis	human disease	infectious disease class of disease
Marburg virus disease	Human disease	infectious disease class of disease
African trypanosomiasis	parasitic disease	infectious disease class of disease

language[edit]

Article	description	instance of
Wolof	language of Senegal, the Gambia, and Mauritania	language modern language
Igbo	Niger–Congo language of the Igbo people, mainly spoken in Nigeria	language modern language
Meitei	Sino-Tibetan language	language modern language

natural language[edit]

image	Article	description	instance of
	Somali	Afroasiatic language belonging to the Cushitic branch	natural language modern language
	Hausa	Chadic language spoken by the Hausa people	natural language modern language

organization[edit]

image	Article	description	instance of
	American College of Radiology	organization	organization medical association
	Initiative for Open Citations	collaboration between scholarly publishers, researchers, and other interested parties to promote the unrestricted availability of scholarly citation data	organization

private university[edit]

Article	description	instance of
Harvard University	private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts	private university research university Colonial Colleges private not-for-profit educational institution
Koç University	Turkish private university located in İstanbul	private university research university
Columbia University	private university in New York City	private university research university Colonial Colleges private not-for-profit educational institution organization

public research university[edit]

image	Article	description	instance of
	University of Warwick	university in Coventry, United Kingdom	public research university higher education institution open-access publisher educational organization
	McGill University	English-language public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada	public research university open-access publisher university in Quebec

public university[edit]

Article	description	instance of
University of Bradford	University in Bradford, United Kingdom	public university organization educational institution university educational organization
Middle East Technical University	Turkish public university located in Ankara	public university institute of technology research university
Autonomous University of Barcelona	public university in Barcelona, Catalonia	public university open-access publisher

rare disease[edit]

Article	description	instance of
thrombocytopenia	blood platelet disease characterized by a low platelet count	rare disease class of disease symptom or sign
glycogen storage disease III	human disease	rare disease class of disease
Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy	muscular dystrophy that chiefly affects muscles used for movement (skeletal) and heart (cardiac) muscle	rare disease class of disease
empty sella syndrome	endocrine disease	rare disease class of disease
hemophilia C	human disease	rare disease class of disease symptom or sign
Fukuyama congenital muscular dystrophy	Human disease	rare disease class of disease
chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis	human disease	rare disease class of disease
alpha thalassemia	Alpha thalassemia is a thalassemia involving the genes HBA1and HBA2 hemoglobin genes	rare disease class of disease
argininemia	urea cycle disorder that involves arginase deficiency resulting in elevated levels of plasma arginine	rare disease class of disease
Becker muscular dystrophy	X-linked recessive inherited disorder characterized by slowly progressive muscle weakness of the legs and pelvis	rare disease class of disease
beta thalassemia	thalassemia characterized by the reduced or absent synthesis of the beta globin chains of hemoglobin	rare disease class of disease
autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1	autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome that is inherited in an autosomal recessive fashion, which is characterized by abnormal functioning of the immune system that causes auto-reactivity against endocrine organs	rare disease class of disease
adenylosuccinase lyase deficiency	a rare autosomal recessive metabolic disorder	rare disease class of disease
Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy	osteochondrodysplasia that has material basis in lack of responsiveness to parathyroid hormone which results in shortening and widening of long bones of the located in hand or located in foot along with short stature, obesity, and rounded face	rare disease class of disease
oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy	Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (OPMD) is an adult-onset progressive myopathy characterized by progressive eyelid ptosis, dysphagia, dysarthria and proximal limb weakness	rare disease class of disease
pyruvate kinase deficiency	congenital nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia that has material basis in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the PKLR gene on chromosome 1q22	rare disease class of disease
hypochondroplasia	osteochondrodysplasia that has material basis in mutation in the FGFR3 gene which affects ossification of cartilage and results in short limb dwarfism	rare disease class of disease
hyper IgM syndrome	primary immune deficiency disorders characterized by defective CD40 signaling	rare disease class of disease
dysautonomia	any disease or malfunction, mostly of neurogenic origin, of the autonomic nervous system	rare disease neurological disorder
mitral valve prolapse	mitral valve disease where one or both of the cusps of the mitral valve bulge or collapse backward in the left atrium during systole	rare disease class of disease

research center[edit]

image	Article	description	instance of
	Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research	FDA research center	research center United States federal agency
	Biohub	medical science research project	research center

research institute[edit]

Article	description	instance of
Hormel Institute	biomedical research center located in Austin, USA	research institute
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center	cancer research institute in Seattle, Washington, United States	research institute nonprofit organization
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development	human development research institute of the U.S. National Institutes of Health	research institute United States federal agency
African Studies Centre Leiden	institute for social-science research on Sub-Saharan Africa	research institute publisher
National Institute for Materials Science	research institute in Japan	research institute open-access publisher National Research and Development Agency

science award[edit]

Article	description	instance of
Linnean Medal	award made annually to alternately a botanist or a zoologist	science award
L'Oréal-UNESCO Award For Women in Science	scientific award	science award
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine	one of five Nobel Prizes established in 1895 by Alfred Nobel	science award

scientific journal[edit]

Article	description	instance of
Journal of Cheminformatics	peer-reviewed scientific journal	scientific journal academic journal open-access journal
Journal of General Virology	scientific journal	scientific journal delayed open access journal
Journal of Southern African Studies	journal	scientific journal
History in Africa	scientific journal	scientific journal history journal academic journal
eLife	journal	scientific journal academic journal open-access journal medical journal
Cahiers d'études africaines	journal	scientific journal open-access journal
Africa	African studies academic journal	scientific journal periodical
African Affairs	academic journal	scientific journal
PLOS Genetics	scientific journal	scientific journal academic journal open-access journal
NeuroImage	academic journal	scientific journal open-access journal
Phytotaxa	scientific journal	scientific journal hybrid open access journal
Journal of Chemical Education	peer-reviewed scientific journal	scientific journal academic journal
Journal of Virology	journal	scientific journal delayed open access journal academic journal
Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling	peer-reviewed scientific journal	scientific journal academic journal

social networking service[edit]

image	Article	description	instance of
	X	American social networking service	social networking service microblogging user-generated content platform online community
	Facebook	American online social media and social networking service	social networking service website mobile app social media user-generated content platform online community

sovereign state[edit]

Article	description	instance of
South Africa	country in southern Africa	sovereign state country
Democratic Republic of the Congo	country in Central Africa	sovereign state country
Ethiopia	country in the Horn of Africa	sovereign state country landlocked country
Burundi	sovereign state in Africa	sovereign state landlocked country country
Cape Verde	sovereign state comprising ten islands off the Western coast of Africa	sovereign state island country country archipelagic state

specialty[edit]

Article	description	instance of
knowledge graph embedding	machine learning embedding of knowledge graph	specialty field of study
user-generated content	online content created by users	specialty field of study
electronic publishing	publishing and disseminating documents via electronic means	specialty field of study
emergency management	discipline of dealing with and avoiding both natural and man-made disasters, with the goal of reducing the harmful effects	specialty academic discipline type of management
academic publishing	subfield of publishing distributing academic research and scholarship	specialty industry

structural class of chemical entities[edit]

Article	description	instance of
hydrofluorocarbon	halocarbon compounds in which fluorine replaces some hydrogen	structural class of chemical entities
fatty acid	carboxylic acid with a long aliphatic chain, either saturated or unsaturated	structural class of chemical entities
ceramides	family of lipid compounds	structural class of chemical entities
chlorofluorocarbon	hydrocarbon derivative that contains only carbon, chlorine and fluorine	structural class of chemical entities

symptom or sign[edit]

Article	description	instance of
sputum	mucus that is coughed up from the lower airways	symptom or sign
polyuria	excessive or abnormally large production or passage of urine	symptom or sign abnormally high value
hepatomegaly	symptom	symptom or sign
coma	state of unconsciousness	symptom or sign
anosmia	the inability to smell	symptom or sign

taxon[edit]

Article	description	instance of
Toxoplasma gondii	obligate intracellular parasitic protozoan that causes toxoplasmosis	taxon
West Nile virus	species of virus	taxon
Zika virus	species of virus	taxon
Common Coquí	species of amphibian	taxon
Asian tiger mosquito	species of insect	taxon
Borrelia burgdorferi	species of bacteria	taxon
Plasmodium malariae	parasitic protozoon that causes malaria in humans	taxon
Plasmodium ovale	species of parasitic protozoan	taxon
Physarum polycephalum	species of slime mold, model organism	taxon model organism
Opisthorchis viverrini	species of trematode	taxon
Plasmodium knowlesi	species of parasitic protist that can cause malaria	taxon parasite
Plasmodium vivax	species of malaria parasite	taxon
Northern birch mouse	species of mammal	taxon
Ixodes scapularis	parasit ixodes scapularis	taxon
Ixodes holocyclus	species of arachnid	taxon
monkeypox virus	species of the genus Orthopoxvirus	taxon
Bison bonasus	species of mammal	taxon
Drosophila melanogaster	species of fly	taxon model organism
Entamoeba histolytica	anaerobic parasitic protozoan	taxon
Dengue virus	cause of dengue fever	taxon
Ginkgo biloba	species of plant, ginkgo	taxon
Mycobacterium tuberculosis	species of bacterium	taxon
Neisseria gonorrhoeae	species of bacterium	taxon
Mycobacterium leprae	species of bacterium; form of Leprosy	taxon
Plasmodium falciparum	species of malaria parasite	taxon parasite
Phragmites australis	species of plant (Phragmites)	taxon
Klebsiella pneumoniae	species of bacterium	taxon
Mitragyna speciosa	species of plants	taxon
Catha edulis	species of plant, commonly used by humans for its psychoactive effects	taxon
Lantana camara	species of plant	taxon
Caenorhabditis elegans	free-living species of nematode	taxon model organism
Chlamydia trachomatis	species of bacterium	taxon
black-footed ferret	species of mustelid	taxon
Brassica juncea	species of mustard plant	taxon
Channel catfish	species of fish	taxon
Aedes aegypti	mosquito species, a vector for diseases including yellow fever and Zika fever	taxon

theory[edit]

image	Article	description	instance of
	diffusion of innovations	theory	theory
	moral foundations theory	social psychological theory intended to explain the origins of and variation in human moral reasoning on the basis of innate, modular foundations	theory

type of chemical entity[edit]

Article	description	instance of
favipiravir	experimental antiviral drug with potential activity against RNA viruses	type of chemical entity
amodiaquine	chemical compound	type of chemical entity
artesunate	chemical compound	type of chemical entity
Olokizumab	chemical compound	type of chemical entity
gabapentin	anticonvulsant medication for seizures and pain	type of chemical entity
phencyclidine	organic compound	type of chemical entity
perfluorooctanoic acid	chemical compound	type of chemical entity
pyrimethamine	chemical compound	type of chemical entity
semaglutide	medication used to treat type 2 diabetes and obesity	type of chemical entity
remdesivir	chemical compound and antiviral drug	type of chemical entity
azithromycin	chemical compound	type of chemical entity
chloroquine	chemical compound	type of chemical entity
benzene	hydrocarbon compound consisting of a 6-sided ring	type of chemical entity

university[edit]

Article	description	instance of
Chang Gung University	private university in Taoyuan City, Taiwan	university private university
National University of La Plata	public university in Argentina	university open-access publisher academic publisher
Maastricht University	public university in Maastricht	university public university research university
Hong Kong Polytechnic University	public university in Hong Kong	university educational organization

vaccine[edit]

Article	description	instance of
BBIBP-CorV	Chinese inactivated virus candidate vaccine against COVID-19	vaccine
Anhui Zhifei Longcom Biopharmaceutical COVID-19 vaccine candidate	candidate vaccine against COVID-19	vaccine
WIBP-CorV	vaccine against COVID-19	vaccine
Sinopharm CNBG COVID-19 vaccine	vaccine against COVID-19	vaccine
Ad5-nCoV	Chinese adenovirus-based vaccine against COVID-19	vaccine
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences COVID-19 vaccine	vaccine candidate against COVID-19	vaccine

vaccine type[edit]

Article	description	instance of
ZyCoV-D	DNA vaccine against COVID-19	vaccine type
VSV-EBOV	experimental vaccine against Ebola virus disease	vaccine type
DNA vaccine	novel type of vaccine	vaccine type
Ebola vaccine	vaccine to prevent Ebola	vaccine type
GRAd-COV2	experimental COVID-19 vaccine	vaccine type
CoviVac	vaccine rusa	vaccine type
FAKHRAVAC	vaccine candidate against COVID-19	vaccine type
RNA vaccine	vaccine that transfects synthetic RNA to reprogram cells to make foreign protein that stimulates an adaptive immune response	vaccine type
attenuated vaccine	vaccine that uses a weakened (or attenuated) form of the germ that causes a disease	vaccine type
Medicago Inc. COVID-19 vaccine candidate	candidate vaccine against COVID-19	vaccine type
Lunar-COV19	experimental COVID-19 vaccine	vaccine type

Misc[edit]

Article	description	instance of
Institut Gustave Roussy	hospital in France	medical organization hospital
kanga	traditional wrapped garment of East Africa, typically worn by women	clothing
Knepp Castle	castle ruin and scheduled monument in Shipley, Horsham, West Sussex, RH13	castle ruin archaeological site hunting lodge
International Medieval Congress	conference series hosted by the University of Leeds	convention series
ISCB Fellow	Fellow of the International Society of Computational Biology (ISCB)	fellowship
I Promise School	Public school in Akron, Ohio	school
thylacine	presumably extinct species of carnivorous marsupial last known in Tasmania, Australia	extinct taxon
Web 2.0	World Wide Web sites that use technology beyond the static pages of earlier Web sites	trend specialty field of study
stereotype	over-generalized belief about a particular category of people; often used in literature and films as means to emphasize characters	type of bias belief mental image
vitamin D	group of molecules used as vitamin	group of chemical entities
1918-1920 flu pandemic	influenza pandemic	influenza pandemic pandemic infectious disease zoonosis influenza disease outbreak
zeolite	tectosilicate mineral	mineral subclass
suffrage	right to vote	civil and political rights
transverse myelitis	an inflammatory demyelinating disorder of the spinal cord, either idiopathic or secondary to a known cause	physiological condition class of disease
social media	virtual online communities	economic activity industry media genre specialty field of study type of mass media
witchcraft	alleged or fictional practice of magical skills and abilities	superstition
United States Department of Agriculture	department of the US government	ministry of agriculture United States federal executive department United States federal agency academic publisher
United States Department of Health and Human Services	department of the US federal government	ministry of health United States federal executive department
suicidal ideation	thoughts, ideas, or ruminations about the possibility of ending one's life	symptom disease
WhatsApp	Meta Platforms-owned mobile instant messenger and social media service	online service instant messaging client mobile app project
Tohoku University	Higher education institution in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan	national university academic publisher
trophic cascade	Ecosystem event	phenomenon
Somali literature	literary works in the Somali language	sub-set of literature
V451	experimental vaccine targeting SARS-CoV-2	experimental drug clinical trial vaccine type
West China Hospital COVID-19 vaccine	vaccine candidate against COVID-19	COVID-19 vaccine
YouTube	American video-sharing platform owned by Alphabet Inc.	video streaming service online video platform user-generated content platform online community
Wikidata	free knowledge graph hosted by Wikimedia and edited by volunteers	Wikimedia content project semantic wiki wiki with script conversion MediaWiki website knowledge base online database knowledge graph crowdsourced project self-depicting entity open content
United States presidential election	type of election in the United States	recurring event class of election
Semantic Web	extension of the Web to facilitate data exchange	information system academic discipline specialty field of study
educational software	software used in education	software category
Disko Bay	bay	bay
Coxsackievirus	virus that causes digestive upset and sometimes heart damage	organisms known by a particular common name
Emory National Primate Research Center	primate research branch of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention	National Primate Research Centers research institute
Epidemic Intelligence Service	organization	educational institution
forest degradation	loss of biological wealth of a forest	environmental process
comparison of user features of messaging platforms	communications protocol for message-oriented middleware	Wikimedia list article
everything bubble	2020–2021 correlated bubble in asset prices	economic bubble
Anopheles gambiae	species of insect	cryptic species complex taxon model organism
acidosis	a process causing increased acidity in the blood and other body tissues	abnormally low value symptom or sign
beta barrel	protein domain	protein tertiary structure
Antarctic ice sheet	polar ice cap	polar ice cap ice sheet
Castrum Anderitum	3rd century Roman fort in the province of Britannia	castrum ruins archaeological site ancient Roman structure
avulsion fracture	tearing away of a bone by physical trauma	health problem
Chemistry Development Kit	Java library for chem- and bioinformatics	free and open-source software project
Bibliography of the Republican Party		bibliography
Brain & Behavior Research Foundation	non-profit organization in the USA	charitable organization nonprofit organization
Chelyabinsk meteorite	fragments of the asteroid that exploded over Siberia on February 15, 2013	ordinary chondrite
Anna's Archive	search engine of shadow libraries	website shadow library metasearch engine
PEGylation	chemical reaction	chemical reaction pharmaceutical process
open knowledge	set of principles and methodologies related to the production and distribution of knowledge works in an open manner	scientific principle
National Scientific and Technical Research Council	Argentine research council	research council open-access publisher
nasal polyps	polypoidal masses	head and neck disease
non-negative matrix factorization	algorithms for matrix decomposition	technique method
Plan S	a plan for the future of open access in scholarly publishing	document open access policy
New and Emerging Respiratory Virus Threats Advisory Group	UK government advisory group of the Department of Health and Social Care	advisory board
hepatectomy	surgical excision of all or part of the liver	surgical operation ectomy
Hindawi Publishing Corporation	Egyptian scientific publisher	publisher open-access publisher academic publisher
ImageJ	image processing software	Java software library free software image processing software
Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid	article published 1953 describing the structure of DNA	scholarly article
immune dysregulation-polyendocrinopathy-enteropathy-X-linked syndrome	hypersensitivity reaction type II disease characterized by onset in infancy of refractory diarrhea, endocrinopathies, type 1 diabetes mellitus, and dermatitis that has material basis in mutation in the FOXP3 gene on chromosome Xp11	genetic disease syndrome class of disease
History Workshop Journal	academic history journal	periodical history journal
Huntsman Cancer Institute	cancer research facility and hospital located on the campus of the University of Utah	university hospital medical organization
licence to crenellate	formal permission to build a fortification	license
Megxit	2020 relinquishment of "senior" royal status by the Duke and Duchess of Sussex	occurrence
McGill School of Architecture	architectural school in Montreal, Canada	architecture school academic department
dendrochronology	method of dating based on the analysis of patterns of tree rings	determination method
dyslexia	specific learning disability characterized by troubles with reading	learning disability reading disability class of disease
Herero people	ethnic group	pastoral people
fullerene	class of allotropes of carbon	group or class of chemical substances
dentine	one of the four major components of teeth	class of anatomical entity
Fulbe people	ethnic group in Sahel and West Africa	people ethnic group
digital library	online database of digital objects stored in electronic media formats and accessible via computers	type of library academic discipline specialty field of study
degrowth	economic thinking questioning the benefits and sustainability of economic growth	economic ideology social movement
Dunning–Kruger effect	cognitive bias in which incompetent people tend to assess themselves as skilled	cognitive bias
herd immunity	protection from infectious disease that occurs when a sufficient fraction of a population has become immune (through vaccination or previous infections)	threshold effect
deep sea	an area of sea with a depth greater than twice the depth of Ekman layer	part
Federal Register	official journal of the U.S. Federal Government	government gazette scientific journal
HIV/AIDS in India	disease by country	disease by country or region
gender bias on Wikipedia	Gender gap problem in Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects	systemic bias gender bias gender gap
feces	solid or semisolid remains of the food that passes through the bowel, from any animal	biogenic substance type class of anatomical entity
Eritrea	country in the Horn of Africa	republic sovereign state country
globalisation	process of international integration arising from world views, products, ideas, and other aspects of culture	social theory
Denmark	country in Northern Europe	state colonial power autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark country bordering the Baltic Sea country
quarantine	epidemiological intervention of restriction on the movement of people and goods, which is intended to prevent the spread of infectious disease or pests	public health intervention
San Andreas Fault	geological fault	fault
reliability of Wikipedia	overview about the reliability of Wikipedia	reliability
offshore financial centre	Corporate and traditional tax havens	geographic location
positron emission tomography	medicine imaging technique	medical test technique
Nineteen Eighty-Four	1949 dystopian social science fiction novel by George Orwell	literary work
open access	free distribution of knowledge	group action policy social movement access restriction
random forest	statistical algorithm that is used to cluster points of data in functional groups	algorithm
PubChem	chemical information database	chemical database biological database data library
phenotypic plasticity	the ability of an organism to change its phenotype in response to the environment	physiological phenomenon color in nature
open science	science that uses open practices	social movement
open data	data that is openly accessible and usable to others	notion concept field of work industry
ontology	specification of a conceptualization in computer science and information science	field of study
politics of the United States	overview of political matters in the United States of America	political system politics by country academic discipline
People's Action Party	political party in Singapore	political party
popular music	music genres distributed to large audiences and considered to have wide appeal	music genre
NF-κB	nuclear transcriptional activator that binds to enhancer elements in many different cell types	family of protein complexes
O Globo	Brazilian daily newspaper	newspaper daily newspaper newspaper of record
Nollywood	sobriquet of Nigerian cinema	byname movement in cinema cinema by country or region
presidency of Donald Trump	U.S. presidential administration from 2017 to 2021	presidential term
Operation Warp Speed	US government public–private partnership to facilitate development, manufacturing, and distribution of COVID-19 vaccines, therapeutics, and diagnostics	task force public–private partnership
Sanofi–GSK COVID-19 vaccine	recombinant protein subunit vaccine against COVID-19	product
newspaper	scheduled publication containing news of events, articles, features, editorials, and advertising	product category
political science	scientific study of politics	academic major academic discipline
open source	philosophy about free redistribution and access to a product	software development social movement
pH	measure of the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution	acidity function
Sator Square	word square containing a five-word Latin palindrome	palindrome word square amulet acrostic
The MIT Press	American university press	university press book publisher open-access publisher academic publisher
intellectual property	intangible asset consisting of ownership of ideas and processes	asset type specialty academic discipline field of study
homelessness	circumstance when people desire a permanent dwelling but do not have one	status
Library of Congress	(de facto) national library of the United States of America	national library United Nations Depository Library parliamentary archive legislative branch agency
microfluidics	interdisciplinary science	interdisciplinary science
Kibera	Largest neighborhood in Nairobi	suburb slum shanty town
Jezero	crater on Mars	impact crater Mars crater
housing	construction and assignment of houses or buildings for sheltering people	social issue economic concept
lithium-ion battery	rechargeable battery type	battery chemistry type
history of the United States Democratic Party	aspect of U.S. political history	aspect of history
Mauritania	sovereign state in West Africa and North Africa	Islamic Republic sovereign state country
human rights	inalienable fundamental rights to which a person is inherently entitled	convention social movement
2004 Indian Ocean earthquake	Megathrust underwater earthquake and subsequent tsunami in the Indian Ocean	tsunami natural disaster disaster earthquake
chitin	long-chain polymer of a N-acetylglucosamine	polymer polysaccharide
breastfeeding	feeding of babies and young children with milk from a woman's breast	nutrition
3D printing	layer-by-layer additive process used to make a three-dimensional object	production process list of manufacturing processes
cinema of Africa	history and present of cinema in Africa	cinema by country or region
amlodipine	pair of enantiomers	group of stereoisomers
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention	United States government public health agency	United States federal agency open-access publisher
cardiomyopathy	heart disease and a myopathy that is characterised by deterioration of the function of the heart muscle	clinical sign class of disease
brain–computer interface	connection between brain and computer	peripheral
biochar	lightweight black residue, made of carbon and ashes, after pyrolysis of biomass	soil conditioner
Chair of the Federal Reserve	American government office	position public office chairperson
Ayushman Bharat Yojana	health programme in India	publicly funded health care Union Government scheme universal health care
COVID-19 pandemic	Pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2	pandemic public health emergency of international concern disease outbreak complex emergency
COVID-19	Contagious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2	emerging communicable disease atypical pneumonia class of disease
abortion	intentional ending of a pregnancy	medical procedure type
2008 Summer Olympics	Games of the XXIX Olympiad, in Beijing, China	Summer Olympic Games
antibiotic	drug used in the treatment and prevention of bacterial infections	class of chemical entities with similar applications or functions medication
CNN	American news channel	United States cable news specialty channel news website film production company