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European Union (Q458)

From Wikidata
political and economic union of 27 European states
Language Label Description Also known as
default for all languages
No label defined
  • EU
  • E.U.
  • eu
English
European Union
political and economic union of 27 European states

    Statements

    inception
    1 November 1993
    statement is subject of
    Maastricht Treaty
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    image
    EU on a globe.svg
    541 × 541; 152 KB
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    official name
    Европейски съюз (Bulgarian)
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    Evropská unie (Czech)
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    Den Europæiske Union (Danish)
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    Europäische Union (German)
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    Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση (Greek)
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    European Union (English)
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    Unión Europea (Spanish)
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    Euroopa Liit (Estonian)
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    Euroopan unioni (Finnish)
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    Union européenne (French)
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    An tAontas Eorpach (Irish)
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    Europska unija (Croatian)
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    Európai Unió (Hungarian)
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    Unione europea (Italian)
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    Europos Sąjunga (Lithuanian)
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    Eiropas Savienība (Latvian)
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    Unjoni Ewropea (Maltese)
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    Europese Unie (Dutch)
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    Unia Europejska (Polish)
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    União Europeia (Portuguese)
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    Uniunea Europeană (Romanian)
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    Európska únia (Slovak)
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    Evropska unija (Slovenian)
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    Europeiska unionen (Swedish)
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    native label
    short name
    EU (multiple languages)
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    UE (multiple languages)
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    ЕС (Russian)
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    ЄС (Ukrainian)
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    EL (Estonian)
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    欧盟 (Simplified Chinese)
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    歐盟 (Traditional Chinese)
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    demonym
    European (English)
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    Europei (Italian)
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    Europejczyk (Polish)
    applies to part
    masculine
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    Європеєць (Ukrainian)
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    Europeaan (Dutch)
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    eŭropano (Esperanto)
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    europeu (Portuguese)
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    eurooplane (Estonian)
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    Eoropei (Venetian)
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    ewopeyen (Haitian Creole)
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    Europejka (Polish)
    applies to part
    feminine singular
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    founded by
    Italy
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    France
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    Luxembourg
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    Belgium
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    West Germany
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    official language
    English
    start time
    1 January 1973
    0 references
    French
    0 references
    Dutch
    0 references
    Danish
    start time
    1 January 1973
    0 references
    Estonian
    start time
    1 May 2004
    0 references
    Finnish
    start time
    1 January 1995
    0 references
    German
    start time
    1957
    0 references
    Greek
    start time
    1 January 1981
    0 references
    Hungarian
    start time
    1 May 2004
    0 references
    Irish
    start time
    1 January 2007
    0 references
    Italian
    0 references
    Lithuanian
    start time
    1 May 2004
    0 references
    Polish
    start time
    1 May 2004
    0 references
    Portuguese
    start time
    1 January 1986
    0 references
    Spanish
    start time
    1 January 1986
    0 references
    Swedish
    start time
    1 January 1995
    0 references
    Bulgarian
    start time
    1 January 2007
    0 references
    Slovene
    start time
    1 May 2004
    0 references
    Slovak
    start time
    1 May 2004
    0 references
    Romanian
    start time
    1 January 2007
    0 references
    Latvian
    start time
    1 May 2004
    0 references
    Maltese
    start time
    1 May 2004
    0 references
    Croatian
    start time
    1 July 2013
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    Czech
    start time
    1 May 2004
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    motto text
    Единство в многообразии (Russian)
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    Єдність у різноманітті (Ukrainian)
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    In varietate concordia (Latin)
    1 reference
    imported from Wikimedia project
    English Wikipedia
    Unii inte ła diversità (Venetian)
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    Units en la diversitat (Catalan)
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    Unuiĝintaj en diverseco (Esperanto)
    0 references
    country
    internationality
    0 references
    coordinates of easternmost point

    Map

    21°10'58.31468"S, 55°50'12.05200"E
    applies to part
    Pointe des Cascades
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    coordinates of southernmost point

    Map

    21°23'22.97857"S, 55°38'47.21402"E
    applies to part
    Pointe de Langevin
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    coordinates of westernmost point

    Map

    18°3'45.08525"N, 63°9'11.78334"W
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    diplomatic relation
    Niue
    0 references
    public holiday
    Europe Day
    0 references
    population
    446,824,564
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    contains the administrative territorial entity
    Belgium
    start time
    1 January 1958
    0 references
    Germany
    start time
    1 January 1958
    0 references
    Italy
    start time
    1 January 1958
    0 references
    Luxembourg
    start time
    1 January 1958
    0 references
    Denmark
    start time
    1 January 1973
    0 references
    Ireland
    start time
    1 January 1973
    0 references
    Greece
    start time
    1 January 1981
    0 references
    Portugal
    start time
    1 January 1986
    0 references
    Spain
    start time
    1 January 1986
    0 references
    Finland
    start time
    1 January 1995
    0 references
    Austria
    start time
    1 January 1995
    0 references
    Sweden
    start time
    1 January 1995
    0 references
    Estonia
    start time
    1 May 2004
    0 references
    Latvia
    start time
    1 May 2004
    0 references
    Lithuania
    start time
    1 May 2004
    0 references
    Malta
    start time
    1 May 2004
    0 references
    Poland
    start time
    1 May 2004
    0 references
    Slovakia
    start time
    1 May 2004
    0 references
    Slovenia
    start time
    1 May 2004
    0 references
    Czech Republic
    start time
    1 May 2004
    0 references
    Hungary
    start time
    1 May 2004
    0 references
    Cyprus
    start time
    1 May 2004
    0 references
    Bulgaria
    start time
    1 January 2007
    0 references
    Romania
    start time
    1 January 2007
    0 references
    Croatia
    start time
    1 July 2013
    0 references
    United Kingdom
    start time
    1 January 1973
    including
    Gibraltar
    end time
    31 January 2020
    0 references
    currency
    Swedish krona
    start time
    1 January 1995
    country
    Sweden
    0 references
    Danish krone
    start time
    1 January 1973
    country
    Denmark
    0 references
    złoty
    start time
    1 May 2004
    country
    Poland
    0 references
    Bulgarian lev
    start time
    1 January 2007
    country
    Bulgaria
    0 references
    Czech koruna
    start time
    1 May 2004
    country
    Czech Republic
    0 references
    forint
    start time
    1 May 2004
    country
    Hungary
    0 references
    Lithuanian litas
    start time
    1 May 2004
    end time
    31 December 2014
    country
    Lithuania
    0 references
    Romanian Leu
    start time
    1 January 2007
    country
    Romania
    0 references
    Gibraltar pound
    start time
    1 January 1979
    applies to part
    Gibraltar
    end time
    31 January 2020
    0 references
    Deutsche Mark
    end time
    31 December 2001
    start time
    25 March 1957
    country
    Germany
    0 references
    Irish pound
    start time
    1 January 1973
    end time
    31 December 2001
    country
    Ireland
    0 references
    Austrian schilling
    start time
    1 January 1995
    end time
    31 December 2001
    country
    Austria
    0 references
    Belgian franc
    start time
    25 March 1957
    end time
    31 December 2001
    country
    Belgium
    0 references
    Italian lira
    start time
    25 March 1957
    end time
    31 December 2001
    country
    Italy
    0 references
    Luxembourg franc
    start time
    25 March 1957
    end time
    31 December 2001
    country
    Luxembourg
    0 references
    Dutch guilder
    start time
    25 March 1957
    end time
    31 December 2001
    country
    Netherlands
    0 references
    Croatian kuna
    start time
    1 January 2013
    country
    Croatia
    end time
    31 December 2022
    0 references
    peseta
    start time
    1 January 1986
    end time
    31 December 2001
    country
    Spain
    0 references
    Finnish markka
    start time
    1 January 1995
    end time
    31 December 2001
    country
    Finland
    0 references
    Portuguese escudo
    start time
    1 January 1986
    end time
    31 December 2001
    country
    Portugal
    0 references
    modern Greek drachma
    start time
    1 January 1981
    end time
    31 December 2001
    country
    Greece
    0 references
    Slovenian tolar
    start time
    1 May 2004
    end time
    31 December 2006
    country
    Slovenia
    0 references
    Cypriot pound
    start time
    1 May 2004
    end time
    31 December 2007
    country
    Cyprus
    0 references
    Maltese lira
    start time
    1 May 2004
    end time
    31 December 2007
    country
    Malta
    0 references
    Slovak koruna
    start time
    1 May 2004
    end time
    31 December 2008
    country
    Slovakia
    0 references
    Estonian kroon
    start time
    1 May 2004
    end time
    31 December 2010
    country
    Estonia
    0 references
    Latvian lats
    start time
    1 May 2004
    end time
    31 December 2013
    country
    Latvia
    0 references
    pound sterling
    start time
    1 January 1973
    end time
    31 January 2020
    country
    United Kingdom
    0 references
    nominal GDP
    17,187,869,517,146 United States dollar
    point in time
    2021
    1 reference
    reference URL
    https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD
    publisher
    World Bank
    retrieved
    26 August 2023
    16,641,391,923,811 United States dollar
    point in time
    2022
    1 reference
    reference URL
    https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD
    publisher
    World Bank
    retrieved
    26 August 2023
    shares border with
    Vatican City
    start time
    25 March 1957
    0 references
    San Marino
    start time
    25 March 1957
    0 references
    Moldova
    start time
    1 January 2007
    0 references
    Albania
    start time
    1 January 1981
    0 references
    Brazil
    start time
    25 March 1957
    0 references
    Suriname
    start time
    25 March 1957
    0 references
    Monaco
    start time
    25 March 1957
    0 references
    Liechtenstein
    start time
    1 January 1995
    0 references
    Morocco
    start time
    1 January 1986
    0 references
    Bosnia and Herzegovina
    start time
    1 July 2013
    0 references
    Yugoslavia
    start time
    25 March 1957
    end time
    7 September 1991
    0 references
    Serbia and Montenegro
    start time
    1 May 2004
    end time
    5 June 2006
    0 references
    German Democratic Republic
    end time
    3 October 1990
    start time
    25 March 1957
    0 references
    Spain
    end time
    31 December 1985
    start time
    25 March 1957
    0 references
    Poland
    start time
    3 October 1990
    end time
    30 April 2004
    0 references
    Denmark
    start time
    25 March 1957
    end time
    31 December 1972
    0 references
    Romania
    start time
    1 May 2004
    end time
    31 December 2006
    0 references
    Bulgaria
    start time
    1 January 1981
    end time
    31 December 2006
    0 references
    mains voltage
    230 volt
    frequency
    50 hertz
    0 references
    award received
    Nobel Peace Prize
    point in time
    2012
    statement is subject of
    2012 Nobel Peace Prize
    prize money
    8,000,000 Swedish krona
    award rationale
    for over six decades contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe (English)
    for gjennom mer enn seks tiår bidratt til å fremme fred og forsoning, demokrati og menneskerettigheter i Europa (Norwegian Nynorsk)
    2 references
    stated in
    nobelprize.org
    reference URL
    http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2012/press.html
    title
    The Nobel Peace Prize for 2012 (English)
    language of work or name
    English
    place of publication
    Oslo
    publication date
    12 October 2012
    retrieved
    23 April 2016
    archive URL
    https://web.archive.org/web/20160423201021/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2012/press.html
    quotation
    The Norwegian Nobel Committee has decided that the Nobel Peace Prize for 2012 is to be awarded to the European Union (EU). (English)
    reference URL
    https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/amounts/
    locator map image
    European Union without internal borders.svg
    2,045 × 1,720; 7.27 MB
    media legend
    location of the European Union (English)
    Lage der Europäischen Union (German)
    0 references
    EU on a globe.svg
    541 × 541; 152 KB
    aspect ratio (W:H)
    2:1
    0 references
    flag
    flag of Europe
    0 references
    flag image
    Flag of Europe.svg
    810 × 540; 1 KB
    0 references
    page banner
    European flag banner.jpg
    2,100 × 300; 656 KB
    0 references
    Gini coefficient
    0.304±0.001
    point in time
    2011
    0 references
    vehicles per thousand people
    569
    point in time
    2014
    1 reference
    reference URL
    https://www.futura-sciences.com/planete/questions-reponses/automobile-y-t-il-plus-voitures-monde-1033/
    quotation
    Ainsi, selon l'Association des constructeurs européens d'automobiles (ACEA) les taux de motorisation en 2014 sont de : 569 pour 1.000 pour l'Union européenne (French)
    telephone country code
    no value
    0 references
    Unicode character
    🇪🇺
    0 references
    has part(s)
    Spain
    start time
    1 January 1986
    0 references
    Poland
    start time
    1 May 2004
    0 references
    Austria
    start time
    1 January 1995
    0 references
    Bulgaria
    start time
    1 January 2007
    0 references
    Cyprus
    including
    Northern Cyprus
    start time
    1 May 2004
    0 references
    Croatia
    start time
    1 July 2013
    0 references
    Slovakia
    start time
    1 May 2004
    0 references
    Slovenia
    start time
    1 May 2004
    0 references
    Estonia
    start time
    1 May 2004
    0 references
    Finland
    start time
    1 January 1995
    0 references
    Greece
    start time
    1 January 1981
    0 references
    Hungary
    start time
    1 May 2004
    0 references
    Ireland
    start time
    1 January 1973
    0 references
    Latvia
    start time
    1 May 2004
    0 references
    Lithuania
    start time
    1 May 2004
    0 references
    Malta
    start time
    1 May 2004
    0 references
    Portugal
    start time
    1 January 1986
    0 references
    Denmark
    start time
    1 January 1973
    0 references
    United Kingdom
    including
    Gibraltar
    Akrotiri and Dhekelia
    start time
    1 January 1973
    end time
    31 January 2020
    0 references
    Czech Republic
    start time
    1 May 2004
    0 references
    Romania
    start time
    1 January 2007
    0 references
    Sweden
    start time
    1 January 1995
    0 references
    Commons gallery
    European Union
    0 references
    Commons category
    European Union
    0 references

    Identifiers

    VIAF cluster ID
    207634635
    0 references
    NORAF ID
    94000025
    0 references
    GND ID
    5098525-5
    0 references
    NDL Authority ID
    00407066
    0 references
    NL CR AUT ID
    kn20010711086
    subject named as
    Evropská unie
    0 references
    SELIBR ID
    114565
    0 references
    CONOR.SI ID
    331512675
    subject named as
    Evropska unija
    0 references
    IdRef ID
    032486324
    0 references
    MeSH descriptor ID
    D005062
    subject named as
    European Union
    0 references
    Al-Jazeera topic ID
    tag/european-union
    1 reference
    reference URL
    https://www.aljazeera.com/tag/european-union/
    title
    European Union | Today's latest from Al Jazeera (English)
    retrieved
    11 May 2024
    Armeniapedia ID
    4028
    0 references
    Babelio author ID
    159590
    0 references
    CNA topic ID
    eu
    1 reference
    reference URL
    https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/topic/eu
    title
    EU latest news & coverage (English)
    retrieved
    29 March 2021
    european-union
    1 reference
    stated in
    CNA
    title
    European Union latest news & coverage - CNA (English)
    retrieved
    10 May 2022
    Comic Vine ID
    4060-62415
    0 references
    Curlie ID
    Dagens Nyheter topic ID
    europeiska-unionen
    0 references
    eu
    0 references
    DeCS ID
    5160
    0 references
    Delfi.ee theme ID
    24252885
    0 references
    58738736
    0 references
    Dialnet author ID
    2921421
    0 references
    EFIS filmfirm ID
    3951
    0 references
    ERR keyword ID
    90157
    0 references
    Europalexikon ID
    176902
    0 references
    EuroVoc ID
    4060
    0 references
    FactGrid item ID
    Q451503
    0 references
    GACS ID
    2752
    0 references
    18700
    0 references
    GitHub topic
    eu
    0 references
    Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID (old version)
    1974758
    subject named as
    ЕВРОПЕЙСКИЙ СОЮЗ
    0 references
    HDS ID
    013813
    0 references
    INAPP author ID
    8601
    0 references
    INAPP Thesaurus ID
    20943
    0 references
    JRC Names ID
    10101
    0 references
    Kallías ID
    KS00056291
    0 references
    KANTO ID
    000035482
    0 references
    NE.se ID
    eu
    0 references
    europeiska-unionen
    0 references
    Newsweek topic ID
    european-union
    0 references
    eu
    0 references
    Nobel Laureate API ID
    881
    0 references
    openMLOL author ID
    177917
    0 references
    Politika topic ID
    7
    0 references
    Politiklexikon ID
    17458
    0 references
    Postimees topic ID
    308638
    0 references
    563151
    0 references
    61366
    0 references
    676851
    0 references
    PSH ID
    9187
    subject named as
    Evropská unie
    0 references
    Reddit topic ID
    european_union
    1 reference
    stated in
    Reddit
    title
    Best European Union Posts - Reddit (American English)
    retrieved
    1 November 2022
    ROR ID
    019w4f821
    0 references
    SNARC ID
    Q139612
    0 references
    TASS reference ID
    1222667
    0 references
    The New Yorker topic ID
    european-union
    0 references
    eu
    0 references
    Treccani ID
    unione-europea
    subject named as
    Unione Europea
    0 references
    Treccani's Enciclopedia Italiana ID
    unione-europea
    subject named as
    Unione Europea
    author name string
    Adolfo Battaglia
    Giancarlo Marini
    Isabella Castangia
    publication date
    2000
    volume
    VI Appendice
    0 references
    unione-europea_res-1c75a967-421c-11e7-a2fd-00271042e8d9
    subject named as
    UNIONE EUROPEA
    author name string
    Marco Maggioli
    Lucio Caracciolo
    publication date
    2015
    volume
    IX Appendice
    0 references
    UK Parliament thesaurus ID
    91175
    subject named as
    European Union
    0 references
    UNESCO Thesaurus ID
    concept935
    subject named as
    European Union
    0 references
    Vikidia article ID
    en:European_Union
    0 references
    it:Unione_europea
    0 references
    es:Unión_Europea
    0 references
    ca:Unió_Europea
    0 references
    fr:Union_européenne
    0 references
    WikiKids ID
    Europese_Unie
    0 references
    Yle topic ID
    18-190391
    subject named as
    Euroopan unioni
    Europeiska unionen
    0 references
    ‎15min.lt theme ID
    298
    0 references
     
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