Property talk:P245

Documentation

• Start a query
• Current uses
• Statistics by class
• String length
• List of qualifiers
• Count

Union List of Artist Names ID
identifier from the Getty Union List of Artist Names

Represents	Union List of Artist Names (Q2494649)
Associated item	Getty Research Institute (Q11203476), Getty Research Institute (Q11203476)
Applicable "stated in" value	Union List of Artist Names (Q2494649)
Has quality	VIAF component (Q26921380)
Data type	External identifier
Domain	person (Q215627), organization (Q43229), group of humans (Q16334295), architectural structure (Q811979) or dynasty (Q164950)
Allowed values	500\d{6}
Example	Vincent van Gogh (Q5582) → 500115588 (RDF) British Museum (Q6373) → 500125180 (RDF) Group of Seven (Q1547741) → 500512423 (RDF) Beastie Boys (Q214039) → 500472148 (RDF)
Formatter URL	https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=$1&role=&nation=&prev_page=1&subjectid=$1 https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=$1
Tracking: usage	Category:Pages with ULAN identifiers (Q8709083)
Related to country	United States (Q30) (See 826 others)
See also	Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID (P1667), Art & Architecture Thesaurus ID (P1014), Cultural Objects Names Authority ID (P1669), artist-info curator ID (P5488), artist-info artist ID (P5489), artist-info location ID (P5490), artist-info exhibition ID (P5507), Getty Iconography Authority ID (P5986), Visual AIDS Artist+ Registry ID (P7926)
Lists	Items with the most statements of this property Count of items by number of statements (chart) Items with the most statements Items with the fewest statements Count of items by number of sitelinks (chart) Items with the most sitelinks Items with the most sitelinks, but no link to one Wikipedia (sample: Welsh Wikipedia, cywiki) Items with the fewest sitelinks Most linked wikis Items with the most identifier properties Items with no other external identifier Items with no other statements Most recently created items Items with novalue claims Items with unknown value claims Items with deprecated claims Usage history (total) Usage history (main statement) Chart by item creation date Map of people by place values: place of birth educated at work location residence place of death place of burial January 1st dates People with date of birth on January 1 People with date of death on January 1 People with both dates on January 1 Mix'n'match (Report) Database reports/Complex constraint violations/P245 Database reports/Humans with missing claims/P245 Database reports/Constraint violations/P245 Map Random list
Proposal discussion	Proposal discussion
Current uses	Total 224,496 Main statement 130,185 out of 356,156 (37% complete) 58% of uses Qualifier 6 <0.1% of uses Reference 94,305 42% of uses
Search for values

[create Create a translatable help page (preferably in English) for this property to be included here]

Format “500\d{6}|”: value must be formatted using this pattern (PCRE syntax). (Help)

List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P245#Format, hourly updated report, SPARQL

Distinct values: this property likely contains a value that is different from all other items. (Help)

Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303). Known exceptions: Master of Rhenen (Q18516706), Master of the St. Elizabeth Panels (Q18516719), Museum of Romanticism (Q6974501), Museo Romántico (Q24249987), Carnegie Institution for Science (Q1043963)
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P245#Unique value, SPARQL (every item), SPARQL (by value)

Single value: this property generally contains a single value. (Help)

Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303). Known exceptions: Q1244372, Q277316, Q2445271, Q3027988, Q2096208, Q654762, Q21452987, Q6623279, Q873708, Q5432, Q15795, Q33696, Q46815, Q69651, Q4167673, Q936917, Q946078, Q3107066, Q1794526, Q384860, Q4018082, Q19297760, Q19729810, Q21455846, Q6761366, Q29855880, Q55915080, Q55218549, Q28708162, Q157808, Q108915473, Q2041225, Q256541, Q1447958, Q4797851, Q15556317, Q22829087, Q131152130, Q20203385, Q5241844, Q12000069, Q6047727, Q6097693, Q25171836, Q28654238, Q55219310, Q606623, Q94530642, Q891315, Q565390, Q76076, Q11942, Q216480, Q125409, Q221516, Q245311, Q254509, Q298071, Q361547, Q461329, Q472562, Q1447135, Q852011, Q940975, Q958362, Q981658, Q982426, Q1038667, Q1151461, Q1464626, Q1490501, Q75852192
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P245#Single value, SPARQL

Type “person (Q215627), organization (Q43229), group of humans (Q16334295), architectural structure (Q811979), dynasty (Q164950)”: item must contain property “instance of (P31), subclass of (P279)” with classes “person (Q215627), organization (Q43229), group of humans (Q16334295), architectural structure (Q811979), dynasty (Q164950)” or their subclasses (defined using subclass of (P279)). (Help)

Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303). Known exceptions: Secretariat or the son of mambo and gold ship (Q1151926), corporate body (Q106668099)
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P245#Type Q215627, Q43229, Q16334295, Q811979, Q164950, SPARQL

Item “date of birth (P569)”: Items with this property should also have “date of birth (P569)”. (Help)

Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303). Known exceptions: Bardo National Museum (Q1429003), Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive (Q2916280), The International Molinological Society (Q1259220), American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (Q463415), Architects' Co-operative Partnership (Q117461974)
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P245#Item P569, search, SPARQL

Item “sex or gender (P21)”: Items with this property should also have “sex or gender (P21)”. (Help)

Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303). Known exceptions: Bardo National Museum (Q1429003), Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive (Q2916280), The International Molinological Society (Q1259220), American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (Q463415), Architects' Co-operative Partnership (Q117461974)
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P245#Item P21, search, SPARQL

Item “place of birth (P19)”: Items with this property should also have “place of birth (P19)”. (Help)

Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303). Known exceptions: Bardo National Museum (Q1429003), Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive (Q2916280), The International Molinological Society (Q1259220), American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (Q463415), Architects' Co-operative Partnership (Q117461974)
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P245#Item P19, search, SPARQL

Item “occupation (P106)”: Items with this property should also have “occupation (P106)”. (Help)

Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303). Known exceptions: Bardo National Museum (Q1429003), Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive (Q2916280), The International Molinological Society (Q1259220), American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (Q463415), Architects' Co-operative Partnership (Q117461974)
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P245#Item P106, search, SPARQL

Item “given name (P735)”: Items with this property should also have “given name (P735)”. (Help)

Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303). Known exceptions: Bardo National Museum (Q1429003), Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive (Q2916280), The International Molinological Society (Q1259220), American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (Q463415), Architects' Co-operative Partnership (Q117461974)
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P245#Item P735, search, SPARQL

Allowed entity types are Wikibase item (Q29934200): the property may only be used on a certain entity type (Help)

Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303).
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P245#Entity types

Scope is as main value (Q54828448), as reference (Q54828450): the property must be used by specified way only (Help)

Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303).
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P245#Scope, SPARQL

Label required in languages: en: Entities using this property should have labels in one of the following languages: en (Help)

Exceptions are possible as rare values may exist. Exceptions can be specified using exception to constraint (P2303).
List of violations of this constraint: Database reports/Constraint violations/P245#Label in 'en' language, search, SPARQL

Probably death
People with Union List of Artist Names ID (P245) born before the year 1900, but no date of death (P570) (Help)
Violations query: SELECT DISTINCT ?item WHERE { ?item p:P245 [] . ?item p:P569 ?birthclaim . MINUS { ?item p:P570 [] } ?birthclaim ps:P569 ?birth . FILTER(?birth < "+1900-00-15T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime) . } ORDER BY ?birth LIMIT 1000
List of this constraint violations: Database reports/Complex constraint violations/P245#Probably death

Missing Library of Congress authority ID
People with Union List of Artist Names ID (P245), but no link to Library of Congress authority ID (P244). This is based on a federated query which gets all ULAN entries with a LOC link from the Getty and compares it with the items here that have an ULAN link, but no LOC link. (Help)
Violations query: SELECT ?item ?ulanuri ?locuri WITH { SELECT ?item ?ulanuri ?locuri WHERE { ?item wdtn:P245 ?ulanuri . MINUS { ?item wdtn:P244 ?locuri } . } } AS %wikidata WITH { SELECT * { SERVICE <http://vocab.getty.edu/sparql.json> { SELECT ?ulanuri ?locuri WHERE { ?ulanuri rdf:type <http://vocab.getty.edu/ontology#PersonConcept> . ?ulanuri <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#exactMatch> ?locuri . FILTER(REGEX(STR(?locuri), '^http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n')) } } } } AS %ulan WHERE { INCLUDE %wikidata. INCLUDE %ulan. }
List of this constraint violations: Database reports/Complex constraint violations/P245#Missing Library of Congress authority ID

Male according to Wikidata, female according to ULAN
People with Union List of Artist Names ID (P245) where sex or gender (P21) is set to male (Q6581097), but the ULAN entry links to http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/30018955 (Help)
Violations query: SELECT ?item ?ulanuri WITH { # SELECT ?item ?ulanuri WHERE { ?item wdtn:P245 ?ulanuri . ?item wdt:P21 wd:Q6581097 . MINUS { ?item p:P21 ?genderstatement . ?genderstatement ps:P21 wd:Q6581072 } } } AS %wikidata WITH { SELECT * { SERVICE <http://vocab.getty.edu/sparql.json> { SELECT ?ulanuri WHERE { ?ulanuri rdf:type <http://vocab.getty.edu/ontology#PersonConcept> . ?ulanuri foaf:focus ?agent . ?agent <http://vocab.getty.edu/ontology#biographyPreferred> ?bio . ?bio <http://schema.org/gender> <http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300189557> } } } }AS %ulan WHERE { INCLUDE %wikidata. INCLUDE %ulan. }
List of this constraint violations: Database reports/Complex constraint violations/P245#Male according to Wikidata, female according to ULAN

Female according to Wikidata, male according to ULAN
People with Union List of Artist Names ID (P245) where sex or gender (P21) is set to female (Q6581072), but the ULAN entry links to http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300189559 (Help)
Violations query: SELECT ?item ?ulanuri WITH { # SELECT ?item ?ulanuri WHERE { ?item wdtn:P245 ?ulanuri . ?item wdt:P21 wd:Q6581072 . MINUS { ?item p:P21 ?genderstatement . ?genderstatement ps:P21 wd:Q6581097 } } } AS %wikidata WITH { SELECT * { SERVICE <http://vocab.getty.edu/sparql.json> { SELECT ?ulanuri WHERE { ?ulanuri rdf:type <http://vocab.getty.edu/ontology#PersonConcept> . ?ulanuri foaf:focus ?agent . ?agent <http://vocab.getty.edu/ontology#biographyPreferred> ?bio . ?bio <http://schema.org/gender> <http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300189559> } } } }AS %ulan WHERE { INCLUDE %wikidata. INCLUDE %ulan. }
List of this constraint violations: Database reports/Complex constraint violations/P245#Female according to Wikidata, male according to ULAN

This property is being used by:

• cs:Šablona:Autoritní data
• wikisource:fr:Modèle:Autorité
• it:Template:Controllo di autorità
• ru:Шаблон:Библиоинформация
• s:ru:Шаблон:Внешние ссылки
• ar:قالب:ضبط استنادي
• be-x-old:Шаблён:Бібліяінфармацыя
• eo:Ŝablono:Bibliotekoj
• sk:Šablóna:Autoritné údaje
• d:Template:Authority control/wrapper
• ko:틀:위키데이터 속성 추적
• wikt:ko:틀:위키데이터 속성 추적
• incubator:Template:Wp/jje/위키데이터 속성 추적
• en:Template:Wikidata property tracking

---

Please notify projects that use this property before big changes (renaming, deletion, merge with another property, etc.)

Error reports

Error reports

Contact:

ULAN@getty.edu

Languages: English (Q1860), perhaps more

or

(perhaps outdated:)
Robin Johnson
Editor, Getty Vocabulary Program
Getty Research Institute | USA
rjohnson@getty.edu
Languages: English (Q1860), perhaps more

Ideally this information should be moved to the item for the reference and be transcluded from there.

Reports:

Error type	Item(s) affected	Description/Duplicates	Exception	Reported	Resolved (also unpublished)	Resolved and published	Wikidata updated
other	Henry Guillaume Schlesinger (Q21453279), Karl Hübner (Q876636)	500031895, 500030216: Looks like the two entries accidentally got merged.		2025-10-15T21:58 UTC	2025-10-17T01:07 UTC
duplicate	Giovanni Battista Lusieri (Q430474)	500014730, 500069223: from reply from GVP: "the Allgemeines Kunstlerlexikon confirms as early as 2021 that Giovanni Battista Lusieri (sometimes called “Titta”) and the artist named Titta Lusieri (active ca. 1785) appear to be two different people."	No	2025-10-15T20:23 UTC	No	No	Titta Lusieri (Q136510780) created
conflation	Charles M. Nes Jr. (Q56256668), Charles M. Nes III (Q56285407)	500060146: The conflation also affects https://viaf.org/en/viaf/96086245.	Yes	2025-10-15T21:58 UTC	2025-10-17T01:07 UTC
other		place mix-ups (~546 cases) of places where probably all people connected through place of birth or death (or bio:event, schema:location) are meant to be connected to another place with the same or similar name: Brooklyn, Delaware, NY (tgn:2068222/OSM: https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/158467618) → Brooklyn, New York City, NY, 126 cases (as of 2025-10-15) Nürburg (tgn:1040387) → Nuremberg, 77 cases (as of 2025-10-15) Prague, Saunders, Nebraska (tgn:2062564)/Prague (Q2084234) → Prague, Czech Republic, 121 cases (as of 2025-10-15) Weimar (Ahnatal) (tgn:1041715)/Weimar (Q661498) → Weimar, Thuringia, 125 cases (as of 2025-10-15) Cambridge, Worcester, MA (tgn:2215680, I couldn't identify this Cambridge, not too far there is a Cambridge Street though) → ?, 97 cases (as of 2025-10-15)	n/a	2025-10-15T21:58 UTC	Yes	2025-12-03
duplicate	Eduardo Flórez Ibáñez (Q55492909)	500036227, 500037369	No	2025-10-15T20:23 UTC	2025-10-15T21:39 UTC	2025-11-01	TODO: 500037369 is at Eduardo Ibáñez Flórez (Q99533716): Spanish painter, active 1871-1889 as of 2025-11-01
other	Steingrímur Eyfjörđ (Q131467980)	500350543: The locator/identifier given for Library of Congress Authorities online (2002-) "13614652X" is the one for DNB: Deutsche Nationalbibliothek authorities online (2000-), the correct one is "n2016009068".	n/a	2025-10-15T21:58 UTC		not yet --Marsupium (talk) 19:57, 3 December 2025 (UTC)
conflation	Johann Nestroy (Q44862), Johann Nestroy (Q125244272)	500079776: Conflation of a 19th-century Austrian singer, writer, and composer and a late 20th-century Austrian architect. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44862 belongs to the former, https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125244272 to the latter.	marked as conflation (Q14946528) on Johann Nestroy (Q125244272)	2025-10-15T21:58 UTC
conflation	Manfred Hoinka (Q130735482), Horst Hoheisel (Q1629476)	500089774: conflation, possibly after a merge of 500377523 into 500089774 at 2016-12-13 instead of into 500254785	marked as conflation (Q14946528) on Horst Hoheisel (Q1629476)	2025-10-18T07:07 UTC
conflation	GATEPAC (Q2856219), GATCPAC (Q18489099)	500205368: conflation of GATEPAC and its Eastern (Catalan) section GATCPAC; 500456027 has been merged into 500205368 at 2021-03-22 which could have contributed to the conflation	marked as conflation (Q14946528) on GATCPAC (Q18489099)	2025-10-18T07:07 UTC		not yet --Marsupium (talk) 13:40, 1 November 2025 (UTC)
conflation	Tadaaki Kuwayama (Q3200723), Tadasky (Q21484638)	500005677: conflation of two brothers (cf. "His youngest brother, Tadasuke, also became an artist in New York, where he goes by the mononym Tadasky." (https://web.archive.org/web/20231030215337/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/15/arts/tadaaki-kuwayama-dead.html)), possibly after a merge of 500468656 into 500005677 at 2019-12-04	marked as conflation (Q14946528) on Tadasky (Q21484638)	2025-10-18T07:07 UTC		not yet --Marsupium (talk) 19:57, 3 December 2025 (UTC)
conflation	Carl Christian Dahlgren (Q52118139), Dick Dahlgren (Q79493845)	500072162: Conflation: It looks like https://www.moma.org/artists/7073 is the "artist, writer, realtor, conservationist, firefighter, ski patroller" Richard O "Dick" Dahlgren Jr (1937-2019) described at [1], note "Respected for Kaleidoscope Rock 'n' Roll posters".	marked as conflation (Q14946528) on Dick Dahlgren (Q79493845)	2025-10-18T07:07 UTC		not yet --Marsupium (talk) 13:40, 1 November 2025 (UTC)
conflation	Jacques Lepautre (Q136742377), Jacques Lepautre (Q15407620)	500041295: The entry conflates two people with the same name mentioned in Thieme-Becker, vol. 23, "Lepautre, Jacques", p. 96 (https://repozytorium.biblos.pk.edu.pl/resources/37643/browse#page/104): the French engraver (1650s–1684) (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15407620 = http://vocab.getty.edu/page/ulan/500000037 = https://aow.degruyter.com/artist/_00085527T) and the French architectural draftsperson and engraver, active 1681–1713 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136742377 = https://doi.org/10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.B00108002 = https://aow.degruyter.com/artist/_00231392). About the latter Thieme-Becker says "1681/1713 im Büro der kgl. Hofbauverwaltung tätig" (1681/1713 worked in the office of the royal court building administration).	marked as conflation (Q14946528) on Jacques Lepautre (Q15407620)
conflation	Johannes Elize van Cuylenburg (Q42554092), Jan van Cuylenburg (Q117075683)	500026756: Conflation: The events and father belong to Johannes Elize van Cuylenburg, Dutch artist (1793–1841; = http://vocab.getty.edu/page/ulan/500004728 = https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42554092); the names and https://rkd.nl/artists/90887 belong to Jan van Cuylenburg, painter (died 1662; = https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117075683)	marked as conflation (Q14946528) on Johannes Elize van Cuylenburg (Q42554092)
conflation	François Charles Silvestre (Q94878086), Charles-François Silvestre (Q51566330)	500124645: Conflation: Data belongs to François Charles Silvestre (ca. 1712–1780) (= https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94878086): names at least some relations: child of .... Silvestre, Louis de sibling of .... Silvestre, Marie Maximilienne de and to Charles-François Silvestre (1667–1738) (= http://vocab.getty.edu/page/ulan/500092297 = https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51566330): the dates "1667-1738" Died: Versailles	marked as conflation (Q14946528) on Charles-François Silvestre (Q51566330)
other		place mix-up (~74 cases) of a place where probably all people connected through place of birth or death (or bio:event, schema:location) are meant to be connected to another place with the same or similar name: Osaka (inhabited place) (tgn:1081126/https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285822) → Osaka (tgn:7004756), 74 cases (as of 2025-12-04)	n/a
other	Larry Stewart (Q109653279)	500490929: Wikidata ID Q444277 does not fit here.	n/a
other	Emil Preetorius (Q523225)	500105573, 500464774: The data here is strange, I guess 500105573 has been merged into 500464774, but unlike for other cases https://vocab.getty.edu/ulan/500105573 is empty and does not reflect a merge that has been done.	500105573 deprecated
other	John Carter (Q21460725)	500016948: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n98086051.html refers to https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1699561 and does not belong to http://vocab.getty.edu/page/ulan/500016948.	n/a
other	Frank Carson (Q21288896)	500223335, 500299797: The two entries are connected with gvp:ulan1007_distinguished_from. If they are really different https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21288896 and https://rkd.nl/artists/103895 definitely belong to 500299797, not to 500223335. Is the AVERY part of 500223335 maybe for the Frank Somerville Carson (1891–1971), architect in Ann Arbor, who becomes member of the American Institute of Architects in 1937 or 1942 = https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136747883 = https://aow.degruyter.com/artist/_30093513?
other	Alice Arbel (Q55283328)	500482036: If she is the same as https://aow.degruyter.com/artist/_42171387 and https://museum.imj.org.il/artcenter/newsite/en/?artist=Arbel,%20Alice&list=A she was rather born in Vienna in 1924, not in Germany in 1925.	n/a
other	Jay Dearborn Edwards (Q44417842)	500113133: If https://historiccamera.com/cgi-bin/librarium2/pm.cgi?action=app_display&app=datasheet&app_id=2804 is right and if the entry is for the son, it should be connected as such to http://vocab.getty.edu/page/ulan/500036716 and the given name would be "William"; if it is for the father it should be merged to http://vocab.getty.edu/page/ulan/500036716.	n/a
duplicate	Rembrandt House Museum (Q277316)	500270472, 500305421	Yes	2025-11-09
duplicate	Nikolaus Knüpfer (Q936917)	500004818, 500199132	Yes	2025-11-09
duplicate	Sabina Hörtner (Q113954981)	500331401, 500379635	No	2025-11-09
duplicate	Satyendra Pakhale (Q89026)	500289259, 500584841	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Kaffe Fassett (Q519993)	500075988, 500138088	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	János Aquila (Q524261)	500055880, 500134768	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Jan van Huysum (Q527869)	500001494, 500095563	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Erastus Salisbury Field (Q597126)	500021230, 500233010	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Antonio Maria de Gennaro (Q603345)	500092708, 500502187	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Onatas (Q635170)	500046489, 500337822	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Gaspar Hovich (Q723757)	500057874, 500145613: probably the same	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Benito Quinquela Martín (Q817352)	500157391, 500157451	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	August Font i Carreras (Q892611)	500033819, 500317803	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Giovan Battista Ruoppolo (Q1116328)	500000810, 500168788	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum (Q1129820)	500243970, 500303589	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	David Childs (Q1173984)	500098140, 500471265	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Eduard Josef Wimmer-Wisgrill (Q1288912)	500013639, 500497436	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Juan Bautista de Toledo (Q1363098)	500010394, 500058549	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Eugène Ernest Hillemacher (Q1373477)	500048329, 500184467	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Girolamo di Tiziano (Q1527029)	500010738, 500316694	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Gwendolyn Knight (Q1557848)	500123536, 500464702	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Hermann Groeber (Q1611274)	500077815, 500155683	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Isidoro Ocampo (Q1673960)	500098677, 500468995	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Maurice Schelck (Q1875957)	500042601, 500081395	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Marc-Antoine Laugier (Q1892528)	500219547, 500321143	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Leonetto Cappiello (Q1915302)	500028039, 500315385	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Master of the Rajhrad Altarpiece (Q1918720)	500021864, 500041977	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Pietro de' Crescenzi (Q1933377)	500274743, 500316308	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Abraham Nicolaas Godefroy (Q1951369)	500089285, 500225772	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Nicolaas van der Waay (Q1986221)	500025177, 500050442	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Georges Pierre Louis Serrier (Q94698221)	500046009, 500071217	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Jos De Swerts (Q2465723)	500176627, 500610681	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Theodoor Verhaegen (Q2475347)	500019161, 500327564	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Serge Sudeikin (Q2506375)	500027856, 500326612	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Joop Beljon (Q2506587)	500466270, 500739667	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Joseph Cals (Q2523664)	500201462, 500556713: maybe the same	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Sally Matthews (Q2550047)	500194721, 500260918: maybe the same	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Hendrik Bary (Q2553403)	500110982, 500406750	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Albert Meyeringh (Q2831394)	500009308, 500199345	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Alev Ebüzziya (Q2832879)	500489571, 500595539	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Joan Abelló (Q2885405)	500080382, 500342719	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Bernard Lafaille (Q2898147)	500236142, 500257715	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Centre de Cultura Contemporània de Barcelona (Q2945260)	500251050, 500307043	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Dominique Gonzalez-Foerster (Q3035204)	500120940, 500274582	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Ernesto Lapadula (Q3057271)	500069412, 500465430	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	George Papazov (Q3103300)	500001742, 500124591	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Giuseppe Badaracco (Q3107983)	500143136, 500298048	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Guillaume Dubufe (Q3119817)	500030836, 500462598	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Jacques-Charles Bonnard (Q3157896)	500090785, 500290398	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Joseph Jaquet (Q3185130)	500034441, 500357417	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Jules-Isaïe Benoît (Q3257121)	500036830, 500036830	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Léon Zack (Q3271415)	500018825, 500112548	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Angélique Mongez (Q3292006)	500043391, 500067786	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Master Honoré (Q3303262)	500023288, 500336267	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Master of the Cortege (Q3303301)	500157951, 500336208	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Michel François (Q3309677)	500193377, 500607128	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Ram Kinker Baij (Q3345966)	500122628, 500122771	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Thomas Buchanan Read (Q3524954)	500002249, 500044499: probably the same	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Victorine-Angélique-Amélie Rumilly (Q3557737)	500184273, 500185270	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Museo de Historia de Barcelona (Q3571337)	500291708, 500307069	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Enrico Paulucci (Q3725977)	500006801, 500479135	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Antonio López Aguado (Q3781231)	500035121, 500160128	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Isidro González Velázquez (Q3821024)	500128414, 500247320	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Diocesan Museum of Salerno (Q3868324)	500308463, 500308464	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Silla Longhi (Q3960545)	500017095, 500033681	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Vincenzo Seregni (Q4013515)	500109556, 500230963	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Rafael Israelyan (Q4204247)	500106358, 500319952	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Sebastiaan Mattheus Sigismund de Ranitz (Q4613864)	500165248, 500298828	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Alex Janvier (Q4717233)	500093989, 500126896	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Alvin D. Loving (Q4738077)	500102622, 500471170	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Archaeological Museum of Granada (Q4785407)	500306867, 500306868	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Armando Morales (Q4792796)	500093882, 500468208	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Beatrice Elvery (Q4877145)	500020964, 500193550	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Joan Brotat (Q4886254)	500037915, 500098971	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Bill Vazan (Q4911230)	500056338, 500106793	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Davis Allen (Q5241835)	500043261, 500107987	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Ercole Bazzicaluva (Q5385222)	500012215, 500156492	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Frederic Marlett Bell-Smith (Q5497096)	500003677, 500078613	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	George Bell (Q5536871)	500013956, 500124009	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Giuseppe Niccolò Vicentino (Q5565479)	500119066, 500327629	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Johan Edvard Bergh (Q5572078)	500041921, 500080237	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Tore Billing (Q5576092)	500172782, 500431715	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Georg Christoph Eimmart (Q5628929)	500047838, 500137037	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Antonio de Arévalo (Q5700148)	500117680, 500264662	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	José Joaquín González Edo (Q5940775)	500080827, 500220737	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Museum of Huesca (Q6033131)	500300440, 500300441	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Jeremiah Meyer (Q6180909)	500025649, 500162880	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Marzio di Colantonio (Q6781870)	500053523, 500140654	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Millicent Rogers (Q6859560)	500063078, 500445070	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Paul Ayshford Methuen, 4th Baron Methuen (Q7149146)	500020125, 500119647	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Pineāmine Taiapa (Q7195366)	500123817, 500128477	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Raphael Montañez Ortiz (Q7293996)	500332147, 500491346	No	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Robert William Mylne (Q7351100)	500122053, 500279430: 500122053 is odd. At least https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Mylne_(architect)#Family only lists the son Mylne, William C. (British architect, 1781-1863) of Mylne, Robert, the younger (Scottish architect, 1733-1811), but no other son Mylne, William, IV (Scottish architect and engineer, 1817-1890). Following the ULAN birth dates the son William IV in 1817 six year after the death of his father Robert the younger in 1811, so there is something wrong with that entry.	No
duplicate	Sal Meijer (Q7403295)	500007563, 500198359	No
duplicate	Tilsa Tsuchiya (Q7802962)	500117278, 500125054: female, not male, see e.g. Grove Art Online, https://doi.org/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T086430	No
duplicate	William Chadwell Mylne (Q8006664)	500187661, 500279428	No
duplicate	Ferran García Sevilla (Q8961452)	500171531, 500690377	No
duplicate	Francesc Tramulles i Roig (Q8962217)	500115894, 500185501	No
duplicate	Lluís Muncunill i Parellada (Q9023348)	500264938, 500278074	No
duplicate	Museo Diocesano de Barcelona (Q9046805)	500253565, 500307073	No
duplicate	Erwin Günther (Q10274184)	500142947, 500431879	No
duplicate	Johann Adam von Questenberg (Q12022369)	500113201, 500254253	No
duplicate	Jan Hála (Q12767789)	500129677, 500348644: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n90663891.html is referred to in http://vocab.getty.edu/page/ulan/500348644, but might be different, note the given source "His Nízkoteplotní optická spektroskopie chlorofylu a jemu podobných molekul, 1989:t.p. (Jan Hála)", https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n82148133.html on the other hand seems to be the same.	No
duplicate	Laurenz Janscha (Q13604451)	500027878, 500115040	No
duplicate	Joseph Mössmer (Q14507041)	500063317, 500359529	No
duplicate	Franz Burger (Q15446769)	500503771, 500504859	No
duplicate	James Lawton Wingate (Q15459148)	500005563, 500032002	No
duplicate	Eugen Max Cordier (Q15808762)	500469118, 500590409	No
duplicate	Lea Halpern (Q15877750)	500071014, 500764888	No
duplicate	Lucie van Dam van Isselt (Q15910168)	500133600, 500561368	No
duplicate	Anatolio Scifoni (Q16063026)	500106370, 500298605	No
duplicate	Joseph John Scoles (Q16065987)	500187397, 500289689	No
duplicate	Johannes of Ljubljana (Q16172302)	500125935, 500198752	No
duplicate	Luca Maria Patella (Q16912601)	500092165, 500393142	No
duplicate	Peter Danko (Q17305820)	500067074, 500469509	No
duplicate	Pentti Kaskipuro (Q17381516)	500122331, 500464298	No
duplicate	Francisco Pérez del Valle (Q17538822)	500040002, 500323891	No
duplicate	Raffaele da Brescia (Q17992943)	500002725, 500324558	No
duplicate	Enrico Agostino Griffini (Q18015051)	500098535, 500234429	No
duplicate	Joannes Corvus (Q18150210)	500009743, 500324642	No
duplicate	Otto Rogers (Q18168017)	500005621, 500269685	No
duplicate	Master of the Livre du Sacre (Q18215183)	500053785, 500329771	No
duplicate	Adolphe-Henri Dubasty (Q18507688)	500083172, 500184092: Not clear to me where the given name "Charles" comes from.	No
duplicate	Thomas Chambers (Q18508681)	500015246, 500190184	No
duplicate	Wilhelm Barth (Q18508718)	500126223, 500432723	No
duplicate	Pieter Vogelaer (Q18516779)	500051064, 500087576: Following https://www.rkd.nl/en/artists/81599: "Name variations: Abraham Vogelaer".	No
duplicate	Abraham Alewijn (Q18574858)	500046768, 500065603	No
duplicate	Nicolas Besnier (Q18736518)	500055301, 500336183: "Goldschmied, Tapisserieunternehmer" (https://aow.degruyter.com/artist/_10122423)	No
duplicate	Karl Schweninger the Younger (Q19277147)	500023907, 500426971	No
duplicate	Mary Tillman Smith (Q19520420)	500125716, 500476195: Also https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n89118390.html does not fit here.	No
duplicate	Martino da Modena (Q19569558)	500025788, 500114378	No
duplicate	Isaac de Helle (Q19630728)	500039339, 500095758	No
duplicate	Bertha Müller (Q19747594)	500095086, 500427772	No
duplicate	Adrienne van rees Dutilh (Q19754688)	500081078, 500341358	No
duplicate	Henriette Petit (Q19756214)	500118020, 500118051	No
duplicate	Bartholomeus Pons, pseudo-Félix Chrétien (Q19820049)	500003551, 500068174	No
duplicate	Louis van Engelen (Q19826470)	500048314, 500480757	No
duplicate	Charles Frazier (Q19959479)	500104956, 500466044	No
duplicate	Edward Henry Eugene Fletcher (Q19984135)	500032899, 500071440: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/ulan/500032899 gives as source "Allgemeines Künstlerlexikon. Internationale Künstlerdatenbank (1993-2006)". https://aow.degruyter.com/artist/_40196280 gives as source "Waters I, 1975". Waters, Dictionary of British Artists Working 1900–1950, vol. 1, " FLETCHER, Edwin", p. 115 (https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofbrit0000gran/page/115/mode/1up) says "FLETCHER, Edwin (fl. ca. 1910). Painter of Thames river scenes and coastal views in oils." https://aow.degruyter.com/artist/_00502142, the more exhaustive entry for Fletcher, Edward Henry Eugene (1851–1945) says "Fletcher, Edwin (Irrtümlicher Name)" (translation: "Fletcher, Edwin (mistaken name)") "Nach schwerer Krankheit, um 1891, vollst. Hinwendung zur Malerei von Hafen- und Flußszenen (Shipping on the Thames; Shipping in the busy Thames Estuary, beides sign., 1990 im Kunsthandel)." (translation: "After a serious illness, around 1891, he turned completely to painting harbor and river scenes (Shipping on the Thames; Shipping in the busy Thames Estuary, both signed, 1990 in the art trade).")	No
duplicate	Anna Verweij (Q20901590)	500068016, 500098509: Note https://aow.degruyter.com/artist/_10081821: "1979 Amsterdam, Sted. Mus. (Kat.: Anna-textielwerken 1977-79)"	No
duplicate	Ynez Johnston (Q20981247)	500020303, 500481581	No
duplicate	Ángel Orcajo (Q21010778)	500110968, 500353634	No
duplicate	Simon René de Baudouin (Q21177049)	500020575, 500050615	No
duplicate	Johann George Böhm the Younger (Q21289230)	500043613, 500430425	No
duplicate	Robert Cleminson (Q21289756)	500014546, 500188804: Different sources have different dates, but they rather look like one person to me even though I do not have good evidence.	No
duplicate	William Gauci (Q21289926)	500012808, 500040647: Paul Gauci (500006193) is not sibling, but the son of M. (Maxim) Gauci (500019220), so 500012808 can barely be the sibling of both Paul Gauci (500006193) and M. (Maxim) Gauci (500019220).	No
duplicate	William Denune (Q21289954)	500029070, 500159950: 500159950 is unidentified, maybe still worth to merge them	No
duplicate	Albert Alexander Smith (Q21454137)	500486560, 500491423	No
duplicate	Malcolm Midwood Milne (Q21455625)	500003779, 500016760	No
duplicate	William Edwin Atkinson (Q21464760)	500083313, 500103132	No
duplicate	Alistair Samuel Knox (Q21535487)	500124066, 500242062	No
duplicate	Auguste Felix Bauer (Q21578768)	500183604, 500191507	No
duplicate	J. Bouland (Q21637218)	500044821, 500089537: Judging from https://doi.org/10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.B00024286 with floruit "probablyc.1644" and https://aow.degruyter.com/artist/_10137476 with floruit "vor 1728" which are the dates of birth and death of the subject of the painters known painting, the "Portrait of Hero Sibersma" it is the same person, Hero Sibersma.	No
duplicate	Norbert Heylbroeck II (Q21637812)	500056678, 500357304	No
duplicate	Joe Louis Light (Q21973714)	500125782, 500476186	No
duplicate	James Lesesne Wells (Q21994092)	500034513, 500464506: Also https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q952233 does not fit here.	No
duplicate	Mary Russell Smith (Q21995148)	500016288, 500345256	No
duplicate	Nicolaes Aartman (Q22055476)	500007417, 500012631: Cf. "in older literature, Nicolaes and Adriaan are mistakenly regarded as two artists" (https://rkd.nl/artists/75) or "In älterer Lit. als zwei Personen geführt." (https://aow.degruyter.com/artist/_10000128)	No
duplicate	Cécile Delphine Gaudez (Q22226795)	500140978, 500537642	No
duplicate	Sven Augustijnen (Q22235740)	500388348, 500583333	No
duplicate	Roger-François Thépot (Q22236330)	500055344, 500468719	No
duplicate	Davi Det Hompson (Q22696566)	500086631, 500470776: 500470776 is unidentified, seems to be https://www.moma.org/artists/37499-dave-thompson, probably the same	No
duplicate	George James (Q22962595)	500016630, 500148040	No
duplicate	Museo del Pueblo Español (Q23956984)	500302386, 500302395	No
duplicate	Miron Zownir (Q24448040)	500058335, 500660846	No
duplicate	Simone Genga (Q25403644)	500111131, 500502186	No
duplicate	August Roeseler (Q26202486)	500049502, 500189910	No
duplicate	Constantin Stoiloff (Q26721159)	500043151, 500075389: According to https://artinfo.pl/artysci/adolf-constantin-stoiloff-pseud-baumgartner/archiwum "Constantin Stoiloff" is a pseudonym.	No
duplicate	Guillermo González Sánchez (Q27467010)	500270551, 500273333	No
duplicate	Johannes de Vouw (Q27504691)	500045228, 500089197: 500089197 is unidentified; maybe the same	No
duplicate	Vicente Gómez Plasent (Q28231110)	500036456, 500045129: 500045129 is unidentified; maybe the same	No
duplicate	Suzanne Françoise L'Huillier (Q28871763)	500067578, 500162224	No
duplicate	Stefan Simony (Q28927431)	500004638, 500172271: Apparently RKDartists has merged them as well, https://rkd.nl/artists/72711 is a redirect.	No
duplicate	Sadar + Vuga (Q30299348)	500264835, 500292499: 500292499 looks like a misinterpretation of the firm's name as a personal name.	No
duplicate	Édouard Mentha (Q40551315)	500163360, 500406149	No
duplicate	Giovanni Domenico Desiderii (Q41268741)	500007160, 500316734	No
duplicate	Jacobus Coert (Q41304429)	500106091, 500191565: maybe the same; not clear to me where the dates "1604-1653" of 500106091 come from.	No
duplicate	Jan Jacob Zuidema Broos (Q41332616)	500106905, 500298824	No
duplicate	Matheus Bloem (Q41339338)	500032707, 500433090	No
duplicate	Arthur Dawson (Q42157698)	500002599, 500015891	No
duplicate	Charles Henry Hunt (Q43131781)	500012386, 500147271	No
duplicate	Alexander Nikolaevich Volkov-Muromtsev (Q43136014)	500112501, 500190751	No
duplicate	Jacques Thouron (Q44096145)	500053903, 500405215	No
duplicate	Anna Emilia Graf-Reinhart (Q46998238)	500044882, 500198036	No
duplicate	Joannes Boets (Q46998615)	500044887, 500295749	No
duplicate	Galerie Fischer (Q47001605)	500302253, 500452128: 500452128 is unidentified, maybe still worth to merge them	No
duplicate	Thomas Johnston (Q47485337)	500004610, 500026204	No
duplicate	Martin Schwarz (Q47494796)	500001840, 500346316	No
duplicate	Emil Squindo (Q50253099)	500173432, 500358912	No
duplicate	Carl Conti (Q51360666)	500073383, 500506174	No
duplicate	Albert Edgar Yersin (Q52148697)	500073231, 500461919	No
duplicate	Henri Albert Adam (Q52149400)	500081363, 500139109: Following https://aow.degruyter.com/artist/_10030387T1 ("Paris, Louvre: Tabatière, 1798") and https://rkd.nl/artists/346 ("active in 1798 (Witt Checklist 1978)" and "Thieme/Becker 1907-1950, Allgemeines Lexikon der [...], vol. 1 (1907), p. 62 (as: Adam, H.)") they are the same.	No
duplicate	Hans Hösch (Q52155516)	500082502, 500146116	No
duplicate	Sarah Maund (Q53504434)	500003350, 500488498	No
duplicate	Carole Condé (Q55217835)	500072460, 500590018	No
duplicate	Gary Hallman (Q55218135)	500091820, 500467820	No
duplicate	Angela Jansen (Q55219048)	500102120, 500469260	No
duplicate	Philip John Martin (Q55219349)	500000780, 500467147	No
duplicate	Nelson Ricardo Savinon (Q55219735)	500461155, 500472469: https://www.moma.org/artists/19663 and https://www.moma.org/artists/32947 seem to be both "members of K.O.S. (Kids of Survival), a group of teenagers from the South Bronx who collaborate with Rollins" and the same person.	No
duplicate	Andrea da Iesi (Q55225083)	500087171, 500130936	No
duplicate	Dina Kahana Gueller (Q55291907)	500481626, 500484427	No
duplicate	J. L. Steg (Q55615087)	500108700, 500467982	No
duplicate	Jan Verhoeven (Q55804301)	500084024, 500087424: Could be the same.	No
duplicate	Ronald Feldman Gallery (Q56398280)	500214488, 500303648	No
duplicate	Asclepiades of Arados (Q59271115)	500092108, 500313596	No
duplicate	John Jager (Q60675273)	500090654, 500241767: Also the event "immigration: 1959 United States (North and Central America) (nation)" apparently has the wrong date. According to https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-john-jager-1871-1959/136788130/ he immigrated in 1902.	No
duplicate	Adolf Schreitter von Schwarzenfeld (Q60821671)	500017673, 500170899: probably be the same	No
duplicate	Ann Parker (Q63053694)	500349103, 500353503	No
duplicate	Rik van Iersel (Q65178443)	500147517, 500274544	No
duplicate	Ernst Ludwig Plass (Q67675896)	500077285, 500358582	No
duplicate	Campi family (Q74765317)	500085938, 500343077	No
duplicate	Arthur Acton (Q77434013)	500060532, 500209874: probably called "landscape architect" because of his restoration of the gardens of the Villa La Pietra on the hills of Florence	No
duplicate	Manuel González Rul (Q78894620)	500003087, 500118500	No
duplicate	John Brampton Philpot (Q85124868)	500080517, 500331060	No
duplicate	Wladimir Zagorodnikow (Q85992241)	500129185, 500495243	No
duplicate	Robert E. Marx (Q94258007)	500467161, 500476558: 500467161 is unidentified and I cannot find any "Robert E. Marx" on https://www.moma.org/artists/, maybe the same	No
duplicate	Jean-Baptiste Nolin (Q94912448)	500064282, 500478400	No
duplicate	Adolf Curry (Q94939154)	500133337, 500406808	No
duplicate	Romualdo García (Q95565099)	500118504, 500339314	No
duplicate	Paolo Gili (Q97794041)	500042738, 500329539	No
duplicate	Jeremias Geisselbrunn (Q98077685)	500075196, 500318240	No
duplicate	Francesco da Città di Castello (Q98110922)	500029492, 500174796	No
duplicate	Edgar Sánchez (Q98546122)	500117595, 500169413: 500169413 looks like it could be a conflation of the Venezuelan painter Edgar Sánchez (born 1940; = http://vocab.getty.edu/page/ulan/500117595 = https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98546122) and the Puerto Rican–born mixed-media artist Edgar Sánchez Cumbas (born 1971; = https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137189468).	No
duplicate	Claude Schroth (Q98594648)	500325708, 500458342: 500458342 is unidentified, maybe still worth to merge them	No
duplicate	G.E. Stechert (Q99204323)	500456428, 500456883: both are unidentified	No
duplicate	Vasiliy Koren' (Q4104436)	500001678, 500320727	No
duplicate	Michalis Katzourakis (Q101455646)	500091388, 500225842	No
duplicate	Cécile Villeneuve (Q102036232)	500043073, 500083407	No
duplicate	Roberto Valle González (Q103538998)	500254538, 500271833	No
duplicate	Maximilien Villers (Q104517315)	500061769, 500438607: 500438607 is unidentified, maybe still worth to merge them	No
duplicate	Fritz Gareis Senior (Q104523553)	500358175, 500424598	No
duplicate	Esnauts & Rapilly (Q106291674)	500353877, 500354614	No
duplicate	Eleanor Dickinson (Q107166943)	500010227, 500488899	No
duplicate	Marco Caprini (Q109527580)	500062838, 500201827	No
duplicate	Master of Gerona (Q112509654)	500006961, 500335984	No
duplicate	Sabina Hörtner (Q113954981)	500331401, 500379635	No
duplicate	August von Maly (Q115015507)	500156721, 500427859	No
duplicate	Waki Zöllner (Q116838721)	500396015, 500592144: Born in Rattenberg, Bavaria, Germany, not in "Rattenberg (Tyrol, Austria)" according to https://www.merkur.de/lokales/region-tegernsee/gmund-ort65533/nachruf-kuenstler-waki-zoellner-gmund-4748962.html: "Geboren wird Zöllner 1935 in Rattenberg im Bayerischen Wald."	No
duplicate	Gaetano Recco (Q120024768)	500027834, 500165510	No
duplicate	Mirko Zrinšćak (Q124429754)	500196679, 500592212	No
duplicate	Leroy Williams (Q125702549)	500044758, 500409488: Apparently https://hoodmuseum.dartmouth.edu/objects/p.938.24; 500409488 is unidentified.	No
duplicate	Mattie Berhang (Q127603972)	500043206, 500709043	No
duplicate	Bartolino da Piacenza (Q135094967)	500028414, 500202313: "Speculation about the dating, which ranges from the early 14th to 15th centuries, made B. appear to be identical with Bartolomeo da Piacenza, who is documented in Genoa in 1414-20. It is now assumed that the rather mediocre frescoes date from the middle of the 14th century." (translated from https://aow.degruyter.com/artist/_10107045: "Spekulationen über die Dat., die vom frühen 14. bis 15.Jh. reichten, ließen B. mit Bartolomeo da Piacenza ident. scheinen, der 1414-20 in Genua belegt ist. Inzwischen geht man davon aus, daß die eher mittelmäßigen Fresken aus der M. des 14.Jh. stammen.")	No
duplicate	Sotheby's (Q654762)	500304344, 500372953	Yes
duplicate	Ferdinand Lepcke (Q873708)	500105527, 500426678	Yes
duplicate	Francisco Goya (Q5432)	500118936, 500510722	Yes
duplicate	Berlinghiero Berlinghieri (Q15795)	500014124, 500751870	Yes
duplicate	Nikolaus Gerhaert (Q33696)	500054680, 500100204	Yes
duplicate	Israel Museum (Q46815)	500300686, 500476268	Yes
duplicate	Eduard Bendemann (Q69651)	500021705, 500485352	Yes
duplicate	William Eugene Drummond (Q4167673)	500232298, 500124438: probably the same	Yes
duplicate	Juan Ávalos García-Taborda (Q946078)	500035249, 500291237	Yes
duplicate	Giovanni Battista Fiammeri (Q3107066)	500010670, 500100198	Yes
duplicate	Kusakabe Kimbei (Q1794526)	500071820, 500320908	Yes
duplicate	Serge Poliakoff (Q384860)	500008912, 500180478, 500460905: 500460905 is unidentified and I cannot find any "Sergei Poliakov" on https://www.moma.org/artists/, but there is "Serge Poliakoff" (https://www.moma.org/artists/4670-serge-poliakoff) which is the same	Yes
duplicate	Wanda Wulz (Q4018082)	500461487, 500488002	Yes
duplicate	Pei Cobb Freed & Partners (Q6623279)	500033103, 500521613	Yes
duplicate	ETH Zurich (Q11942)	500312233, 500312234	Yes
duplicate	Clemens Klotz (Q76076)	500100682, 500234425	Yes
duplicate	Charles Jacque (Q125409)	500027865, 500184537	Yes
duplicate	Technical University of Munich (Q157808)	500210203, 500303345	Yes
duplicate	Max Oppenheimer (Q216480)	500020342, 500120895	Yes
duplicate	Christian Hilfgott Brand (Q221516)	500030397, 500503313	Yes
duplicate	Zygmunt Ajdukiewicz (Q245311)	500402642, 500501607	Yes
duplicate	Moritz Michael Daffinger (Q254509)	500012015, 500108707: Considering the dates of birth and death this looks like a duplicate to me. RKDartists has an equivalent entry: https://rkd.nl/artists/55841.	Yes
duplicate	Robert Grosseteste (Q256541)	500074144, 500283004	Yes
duplicate	Hippodamus of Miletus (Q298071)	500070519, 500257256	Yes
duplicate	Adolf Fischer (Q361547)	500096537, 500358092	Yes
duplicate	Fedele Tirrito (Q461329)	500073567, 500098847	Yes
duplicate	Jacob Marrel (Q472562)	500011064, 500020039	Yes
duplicate	Ben van Berkel (Q565390)	500095909, 500234571: probably the same	Yes
duplicate	Antonius Höckelmann (Q606623)	500047270, 500468538	Yes
duplicate	Bupalus (Q852011)	500079274, 500121430	Yes
duplicate	Bolesław Szańkowski (Q891315)	500063295, 500407646	Yes
duplicate	Master of the Třeboň Altarpiece (Q958362)	500007486, 500199951	Yes
duplicate	José Moreno Villa (Q981658)	500037290, 500178280	Yes
duplicate	Yury Felten (Q982426)	500120728, 500248844	Yes
duplicate	Carl Heinrich Hermann (Q1038667)	500003491, 500145355	Yes
duplicate	Kan B'alam I (Q1151461)	500356281, 500356296	Yes
duplicate	Allard Pierson Museum (Q1244372)	500304981, 500305436	Yes	2025-11-09
duplicate	Adolf Franz Heep (Q1447135)	500118095, 500257784	Yes
duplicate	Roland Batchelor (Q1447958)	500068227, 500153863	Yes
duplicate	Gabriele Maria Deininger-Arnhard (Q1490501)	500432546, 500502428	Yes
duplicate	Otto Kameke (Q2041225)	500145182, 500190910: rather not Austrian, died before 20th century in 1899	Yes
duplicate	Arthur Ashpitel (Q4797851)	500031763, 500188298	Yes
duplicate	Davis Brody Bond (Q5241844)	500206608, 500254812	Yes
duplicate	Zühtü Müridoğlu (Q6047727)	500123714, 500468565	Yes
duplicate	Maria Longworth Nichols Storer (Q6761366)	500091208, 500267916	Yes
duplicate	Felix Jenewein (Q12000069)	500098589, 500202435	Yes
duplicate	Fritz Rehm (Q15556317)	500103913, 500476364	Yes
duplicate	Otto Dörr (Q19297760)	500068107, 500099673: 500099673 is unidentified	Yes
duplicate	John Wray Snow (Q19729810)	500008177, 500197370	Yes
duplicate	Rombertus Julianus van Arum (Q20203385)	500043339, 500137871: 500043339 is unidentified	Yes
duplicate	Laurence Burt (Q21452987)	500097313, 500192600	Yes	2025-11-09
duplicate	Saleem Arif Quadri (Q21455846)	500103432, 500333207	Yes
duplicate	Theodor von Ehrmanns (Q22829087)	500113016, 500502870	Yes
duplicate	Thomas Denny (Q25171836)	500191139, 500274836	Yes
duplicate	Adalbert Schäffer (Q28654238)	500015708, 500198863	Yes
duplicate	Carles Pellicer i Rouviere (Q28708162)	500035484, 500196727	Yes
duplicate	Michael Köck (Q29855880)	500096109, 500150361	Yes
duplicate	Bernd Dürr (Q55218549)	500373295, 500464933	Yes	2025-11-03T23:08 UTC
duplicate	Samuel Maitin (Q55219310)	500049795, 500466792	Yes
duplicate	Friedrich Ezdorf (Q55915080)	500202771, 500358051	Yes
duplicate	Napoleone Gaetano Valeri (Q94530642)	500056699, 500120104	Yes
duplicate	Ib Antoni (Q108915473)	500073082, 500133688	Yes
duplicate	Sarachi family (Q131152130)	500074549, 500325493	Yes

Questions rather than issues:

Error reports

Reports:

Error type	Item(s) affected	Description/Duplicates	Exception	Reported	Resolved (also unpublished)	Resolved and published	Wikidata updated
other	Jewish National and University Library (Q117842689), National Library of Israel (Q188915)	500300688: Jewish National and University Library (500300688): Is it only for the former name "Jewish National and University Library" or also for the name "National Library of Israel" it carries since 2008?		2025-10-18T07:07 UTC
other	Museo Romántico (Q24249987), Museum of Romanticism (Q6974501)	500302398: Museo Romántico (500302398): Is it only for the former name "Museo Romántico" or also for the name "Museo del Romanticismo" it carries now?		2025-10-18T07:07 UTC
other	Robert Munford (Q21289773), Robert Munford (Q7347867)	500027765: The MoMa entry is for the American artist Robert Munford, born in Worcester, Massachusetts (1925-1991) (https://www.moma.org/artists/4166; https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7347867; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Munford). Is the British painter Robert Munford, active from 1964 really the same?		2025-10-18T07:07 UTC
other	Tom Wood (Q21461672), Tom Wood (Q2440237)	500091382: The MoMa entry seems to be for the Irish photographer (born 1951), based in Britain (https://www.moma.org/artists/8659; https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2440237; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Wood_(photographer)). Is the British painter (born 1955 in Dar es Salaam) really the same?		2025-10-18T07:07 UTC
other	John Eldon Miller (Q18044948), John Miller (Q77288149)	500007263: The MoMa entry is for the a John Miller, American, born 1948 who seems to be a photographer (https://www.moma.org/artists/3984). Is the American installation artist, sculptor John Miller (born 1954) really the same?		2025-10-18T07:07 UTC
other	Jacob de Jonge (Q107710882), Jan Martszen de Jonge (Q1154135)	500060574: Is he identical to Jacob de Jonge, printer, active in Amsterdam 1657–1678 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107710882; https://d-nb.info/gnd/1037630246)? Or maybe to Jan Martszen the Younger, Dutch painter, born ca. 1609-after 1647 (http://vocab.getty.edu/page/ulan/500004220; https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154135)?
other	Felix Albrecht Harta (Q1403307)	500062798, 500087173: https://rkd.nl/artists/36217 about Anton Harta says "probably the same artist as Felix Albrecht Harta" and also has Witt Checklist 1978 as its source. Do you know more by chance? Or do you agree with the "probably" and want to link the two records to each other?
other	Nicolas-Jean-Baptiste Raguenet (Q1986673), Jean-Baptiste Raguenet (Q24084963)	500030451, 500020028: Something is odd with the two records. Probably the parent-child relationship between the two is the wrong way round, cf. e.g. https://rkd.nl/artists/65451, also Thieme-Becker 27, Raguenet, Jean-Bapt. u. Nicolas, p. 569: https://repozytorium.biblos.pk.edu.pl/resources/38183/browse#page/577.
other	Monogrammist C. R. (Q18813649)	500000084, 500050907: 500050907 is unidentified, but note that it got its own entry in VIAV: http://viaf.org/viaf/96021344. Are they the same?
other	Rosina Mantovani Gutti (Q19370145)	500078527, 500140578: Is there really a different artist called "Galli" or is this a misspelling in Witt Library authority files?

Query alternative documentation for duplicates with object of statement has role (P3831)duplicate entry (Q1263068): https://w.wiki/FjMF, with federated data: https://w.wiki/Fjuv, with even more data [2] (Before switching to single-best-value constraint (Q52060874) clean up PreferredRank cases: https://qlever.dev/wikidata/YSjZOs, only cases not cleaned up yet: https://qlever.dev/wikidata/74L0I9 (done as of 2025-10-29))

Query to find errors:

• distinct-values violations with ULAN link
• single-value violations with ULAN link and error report template
• single-value exceptions with ULAN link and error report template

Link

The new preferred URL format is http://vocab.getty.edu/ulan/$1, eg Vincent van Gogh (Q5582) -> http://vocab.getty.edu/page/ulan/500115588. This is in anticipation to Linked Open Data availability in Mar 2015.

Quote from http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/lod/index.html: Until the other vocabularies are available in LOD format, as requested by several in the community, we have implemented a redirect to the HTML version of the full record. Here are examples in each vocabulary:

• http://vocab.getty.edu/ulan/500125633
• http://vocab.getty.edu/cona/700001941

So I've changed it. --Vladimir Alexiev (talk) 21:16, 18 December 2014 (UTC)

Not only person, also org

http://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500125180 British Museum is legal link. Здесь собирается информация о людях, организациях, произведениях, связанных с искусством (см. w:Getty Research Institute). С уважением--Пробегающий (talk) 15:55, 26 May 2013 (UTC)

I agree, there are some museums wich have a ULAN number too. Maybe one should delete the item contraint. --Pasleim (talk) 22:50, 1 June 2013 (UTC)

ULAN includes people, orgs, and undifferentiated people of various nationalities. But not works. --Vladimir Alexiev (talk) 21:16, 18 December 2014 (UTC)

Today I added the Getty ULAN ID to the University of Washington Department of Urban Planning and Design, and was warned that there were 5 statement restraints that weren't met, all of which are for persons, which is not appropriate for an identifier for a corporate body. This appears to have been discussed before, but nothing has been done to fix this issue. There are numerous corporate bodies (e.g., architectural firms, universities, museums, and others) in ULAN. --Adam Schiff (talk) 07:35, 2 September 2020 (UTC)

Edit request

@Emw: Could you please add this:

Duplicate records of people, as reported by ULAN identifier

to section https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:Merge#Where_can_I_find_items_to_merge.3F (the direct link is https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Merge&action=edit&section=12)

since I don't have edit rights to that page. Thanks! --Vladimir Alexiev (talk) 21:02, 11 January 2015 (UTC)

Not human exceptions

Based on this list I added exceptions for about 500 non-humans. If you want to update: Download a fresh list, do a regex replace "\r\nQ" -> "]], [[Q", fix the first and last entry and paste it here. I also imported gender so that report will drop from 3879 entries to 267. Multichill (talk) 13:31, 7 February 2016 (UTC)

item requires statement constraint

Sorry, but a lot of the requested statements are just seen throu very tight glasses. Date of birth, Place of birth, Given name, this all did not work for a lot of Items. For ever item with a notname/provisional name, for all thore, who are artists that have lived before the 15th century. There are some thousands of artists just form ancient Greece and Rome for whom we can't provide this informations. For some, because we did not know names, for others, because the name system in Greece as in Rome were different to today. But I get this now every time as a mistake. This is frustrating. Please remember, that there are more than "Summ of all paintings". -- Marcus Cyron (talk) 21:28, 13 July 2019 (UTC)

Agree. This is a widespread problem with constraints IMHO. Is there any central place to discuss it? --Marsupium (talk) 10:24, 28 March 2020 (UTC)

Suggestion constraints

@Marsupium, Robert.Allen: can you please stop removing the suggestion constraints (suggestion constraint (Q62026391))? According to the report this property is used 78,900 times of which 77,296 are human. That's 98% so having human related suggestions makes sense. Suggestion constraints are not extremely well documented at the moment so you might have missed this new concept. Also the wording is in need of improvement for which I filed phab:T227383. Multichill (talk) 11:20, 14 July 2019 (UTC)

These "Suggestion constraints" are pure nonsense. -- Marcus Cyron (talk) 18:58, 30 October 2021 (UTC)

I agree with Marcus Cyron, it is clearly not helpful to raise such warnings either in cases in which you could not state assert about birth/death place/date. --Horcrux (talk) 14:45, 10 November 2021 (UTC)

The way around the suggestion constraints it to stick these names and organizations in the exception to constraint list under each suggestion constraint. If we were to do this with everything that doesn't fit these suggestion constraints, the exception to constraint list would become burdensome (i.e. nonsensical). It would make more sense to remove the suggestion constraints. This is the only external ID property that I'm aware of that has this many suggestion constraints for a mixed data set. One can argue percentages, it's still a mixed data set that has people that don't have adequate data to meet the constraints and organizations that will never meet the constraints. Pteropotamus (talk) 21:10, 21 June 2022 (UTC)

First name constraint

@Multichill: It is false that all items having this identifier should have given name (P735): all items having praenomen (P2358) (e.g Diocletian (Q43107)) should never have given name (P735). Objections to the removal of the constraint, or maybe is it possible to say that each item should have either given name (P735) or praenomen (P2358)? Thanks, --Epìdosis 20:33, 26 May 2020 (UTC)

That's why it's a suggestion constraint (Q62026391). This property is used on more than 82.000 humans of which 58 have praenomen (P2358), that's about 0.07% of them. Multichill (talk) 20:42, 26 May 2020 (UTC)

But a lot have not even one. There are thousands of ancient names who are not fitting the modern Names system. And thousands of artists withaut any name, only with a notname. The ame with date and place of birth and death. This did not work for thousands of them. This all is so frustrating. -- Marcus Cyron (talk) 18:57, 30 October 2021 (UTC)

URL format

Hi, I changed the preferred URL format to https://vocab.getty.edu/page/ulan/$1 in line with other Getty Vocabularies because it is probably a bit more stable compared to the longer URL version. Samoasambia ✎ 15:56, 5 December 2024 (UTC)